I-Criminology luphononongo lwezenzululwazi lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho. Kubandakanya ukuqonda oonobangela neziphumo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela zokuthintela nokulawula.
Ukuba unomdla wokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho, mininzi imisebenzi ekhoyo enokubonelela ngamava abalulekileyo kunye noqeqesho.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuhamba ngaphezulu kwe-15 yale misebenzi kwaye sikucacisele indlela owakha ngayo umsebenzi onengeniso njengengcali yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Isiqulatho
isishwankathelo
Iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho zihlala zisebenza kwii-arhente zikarhulumente, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, okanye imibutho yenkonzo yentlalontle. Basenokwenza uphando, baqokelele idatha, bahlalutye iindlela zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho. Basenokusebenzisana noluntu nabanye abachaphazelekayo ekuphuhliseni nasekuphumezeni uthintelo lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neenkqubo zongenelelo.
Zininzi imisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena ekhoyo kwi-criminology, kubandakanywa nabancedisi bophando, abahlalutyi bedatha, kunye nabaququzeleli bokufikelela kuluntu. Ezi zikhundla zifuna isidanga se-bachelor kulwaphulo-mthetho okanye icandelo elinxulumeneyo, njengenzululwazi yezentlalo okanye ubulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho.
Indlela yokuba yiCriminologist
Ukuze ube yingcali yolwaphulo-mthetho, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele isidanga se-bachelor kulwaphulo-mthetho okanye icandelo elinxulumeneyo. Ezinye izikolo zibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga ngokukodwa kulwaphulo-mthetho, ngelixa ezinye zibonelela ngolwaphulo-mthetho njengogxininiso ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yesidanga esibanzi kubulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho okanye intlalontle.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wezifundo, unokucelwa ukuba ugqibezele i-internship okanye umsebenzi wasendle ukuze ufumane amava asebenzayo ebaleni. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokufuna ukuba ugqibezele iprojekthi ye-capstone okanye ithisisi ukuze uphumelele.
Emva kokugqiba isidanga sakho, usenokukhetha ukwenza isidanga se-master okanye sobugqirha kulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze uqhubele phambili nemfundo yakho kunye nokuphucula amathuba akho omsebenzi. Ezi zidanga ziphezulu zinokufuneka kwizikhundla ezithile, ezifana nezikhundla zophando okanye izikhundla zemfundo.
Ithemba lokuSebenza
Amathemba ekhondo emisebenzi yabaphuli-mthetho axhomekeke kwimfundo kunye namava abo, kunye nemarike yomsebenzi kwinkalo yabo.
Ikhondo elinye lamakhondo olwaphulo-mthetho likwimfundo ephakamileyo, apho banokufundisa khona izifundo zobugebenga kunye nobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi. Iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho ezisebenza kwiziko lemfundo zinokuphinda ziqhube uphando ngezihloko ezinxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nenkqubo yobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye zipapashe iziphumo zazo kwiijenali zemfundo.
Elinye ikhondo lekhondo lomsebenzi labenzi bolwaphulo-mthetho likwiiarhente zikarhulumente, ezinje ngeFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) okanye KwiSebe lezoBulungisa. Iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho ezisebenzela ii-arhente zikarhulumente zinokubandakanyeka kuphando, uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye novavanyo lwenkqubo. Basenokusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezizodwa, ezinjengokuvavanya ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuhlalutya idatha yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Imibutho yabucala, efana neefemu zokubonisana kunye neetanki zokucinga, zinokuqesha iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba ziqhube uphando okanye zinike ubungqina beengcali kumatyala asemthethweni. Iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho zinokusebenzela imibutho engenzi nzuzo egxile kuhlaziyo lobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuxhasa amaxhoba.
Iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinomdla ekusebenzeni kunyanzeliso lomthetho zinokuthi zithathele ingqalelo imisebenzi njengamapolisa okanye abacuphi. Ezi zikhundla zinokufuna uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kunye nezatifiketi, ezinjengokugqiba inkqubo yesikolo samapolisa.
Uluhlu lwezona zibalaseleyo I-15 yeNqanaba lokuNgena kweMisebenzi yoLwaphulo-mthetho
Fumana uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweendlela zekhondo ezifumanekayo kwabo baqala kulwaphulo-mthetho ngolu luhlu lwemisebenzi ephezulu ye-15 yenqanaba lokungena, kuquka iindima ezifana negosa lovavanyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yolwaphulo-mthetho.
- Uncedo loPhando
- Izikhundla zoNyanzeliso loMthetho
- Izikhundla zeNkonzo yeNtlalo
- Consulting
- Uhlalutyo lweDatha yoLwaphulo-mthetho
- Izikhundla zoMququzeleli wokufikelela kuluntu
- Amagosa ovavanyo
- AmaGosa oLuleko
- UMphenyi weNdawo yoLwaphulo-mthetho
- IiNgcali zoLwaphulo-mthetho iiParagals
- Ukuthethelelwa kwexhoba
- Abasebenzi beNtlalo
- Amapolisa
- Abahlalutyi bezobuntlola
- Iiarhente zokuPatrola imida.
Top 15 Entry-Level Criminology Imisebenzi
Mininzi imisebenzi ekwinqanaba lokungena kwinkalo yezolwaphulo-mthetho enokubonelela ngesiseko esihle semfundo ethe kratya kunye nokuqhubela phambili. Nantsi imisebenzi ye-15 ephezulu yolwaphulo-mthetho ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.
1. Uncedo loPhando
Iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinomdla wokuqhuba uphando zinokusebenza kumaziko emfundo okanye karhulumente ophando. Basenokufunda izihloko ezifana neendlela zolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Abancedisi bophando banokuba noxanduva lokulungiselela iingxelo zophando kwaye babonise iziphumo kubalingane kunye nabachaphazelekayo.
2. Izikhundla zoNyanzeliso loMthetho
Iingcali zolwaphulo-mthetho zinokusebenza nakwii-arhente zogcino-mthetho, apho zinokuba noxanduva lokuhlalutya idatha yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neendlela zokwazisa izicwangciso zamapolisa.
3. Izikhundla zeNkonzo yeNtlalo
Ii-Criminologists zingaphinda zisebenze kwimibutho yenkonzo yentlalontle, apho inokuphuhlisa kwaye iphumeze iinkqubo zokunceda abantu abasengozini okanye uluntu.
4. Ukubonisana
Ezinye ii-criminologists zingasebenza njengabacebisi, ukubonelela ngobuchule kunye nohlalutyo kwii-arhente zikarhulumente okanye imibutho yabucala kwimiba enxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha kobugebengu.
5. Uhlalutyo lweDatha yoLwaphulo-mthetho
Abahlalutyi bedatha basebenzisa isoftware yezibalo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya idatha enxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho. Basenokusebenzisa iiseti zedatha enkulu ukuchonga iintsingiselo kunye neepateni kwaye banokusebenzisa iziphumo zabo ukwazisa uphuhliso lwezicwangciso zokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Abahlalutyi bedatha banokuba noxanduva lokulungiselela iingxelo kunye neenkcazo-ntetho ukuze babelane ngeziphumo zabo kunye nabalingane kunye nabachaphazelekayo.
6. Izikhundla zoMququzeleli wokufikelela kuluntu
Abaququzeleli bokufikelela eluntwini basebenza noluntu kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iinkqubo zokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Basenokuqhuba uvavanyo lweemfuno ukuchonga iindawo ezixhalabisayo kuluntu kwaye basebenze namalungu oluntu kunye nemibutho ukuyila nokuphumeza iinkqubo zokujongana nezo nkxalabo.
Abaququzeleli bokufikelela eluntwini banokuba noxanduva lokuvavanya impumelelo yeenkqubo kunye nokwenza izindululo zokuphucula.
7. AmaGosa oLuleko
Amagosa okulingwa asebenza nabantu abakhe babanjelwa izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye basekulingweni, bebonelela ngolongamelo nenkxaso yokubanceda ukuba baphinde bamanyane ngempumelelo eluntwini. Basenokwenza uvavanyo lokuchonga iimfuno kunye nemingcipheko yabantu ekulingweni kwaye baphuhlise kwaye baphumeze izicwangciso zokujongana nezo mfuno kunye nokunciphisa loo mingcipheko.
Amagosa oluleko anokuba noxanduva lokunyanzelisa iimeko zoluleko, ezifana nokuvavanywa kweziyobisi kunye neemfuno zenkonzo yoluntu, kunye nokwenza iingcebiso enkundleni malunga nobume bokulingwa.
8. AmaGosa ezoLuleko
Amagosa oluleko asebenza ezintolongweni nakwamanye amaziko oluleko, ebeka iliso kukhathalelo nokugcinwa kwamabanjwa. Banoxanduva lokugcina ucwangco kunye nokhuseleko ngaphakathi kwiziko kwaye banokubandakanyeka ekuthathweni kwamabanjwa, ukuhlelwa, kunye neenkqubo zokukhulula. Amagosa oluleko anokuba noxanduva lokongamela kunye nokuxhasa amabanjwa kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, efana nezabelo zomsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zemfundo.
9. Abaphandi beNdawo yoLwaphulo-mthetho
Abaphandi bendawo yolwaphulo-mthetho baqokelela kwaye bahlalutye ubungqina obuvela kwiindawo zolwaphulo-mthetho ukunceda ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho. Basenokuba noxanduva lokuchonga, ukuqokelela, nokugcina ubungqina obuphathekayo, obufana neminwe, iisampulu zeDNA, kunye nobunye ubungqina benkundla. Abaphandi bolwaphulo-mthetho banokuba noxanduva lokulungiselela iingxelo kunye nobungqina obuza kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zenkundla.
10. IiNgcali zoLwaphulo-mthetho iiParagals
IiParalegals zincedisa amagqwetha olwaphulo-mthetho ngophando lwezomthetho, ukulungiswa kwamatyala, kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho. Basenokuba noxanduva lokuqhuba uphando kwimiba yezomthetho, ukuyila amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye nokulungelelanisa nokulawula iifayile zetyala. Abancedisi bezomthetho banokubandakanyeka ekuxhaseni amagqwetha ngexesha lenkqubo yenkundla, njengokulungisa imiboniso okanye ukuncedisa ngobungqina bengqina.
11. Ukuthethelelwa ngamaxhoba
Amagqwetha amaxhoba asebenza nabantu abangamaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho, bebonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye noncedo lokujonga inkqubo yezomthetho. Basenokuba noxanduva lokunceda amaxhoba aqonde amalungelo abo kunye neenketho zabo, kunye nokuwadibanisa nezixhobo ezifana nokucetyiswa okanye uncedo lwemali.
Abameli bamaxhoba banokusebenzisana nabomthetho kunye nezinye ii-arhente ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zamaxhoba ziyafezekiswa kwaye namazwi abo ayaviwa.
12. Abasebenzi bezeNtlalontle
Abasebenzi bezentlalo banokusebenza kunye nabantu abaye babandakanyeka kwinkqubo yobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho, banikezela iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso yokubanceda ukuba bajongane nemiba enokuthi ibe negalelo ekubandakanyekeni kwabo kulwaphulo-mthetho. Basenokuba noxanduva lokuqhuba uvavanyo lokuchonga iimfuno zabantu kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zonyango ukujongana nezo mfuno.
Abasebenzi bezentlalo banokuphinda basebenze kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukulungelelanisa iinkonzo kunye nenkxaso yabantu abathile kwinkqubo yobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho.
13. Amapolisa
Amagosa asebupoliseni anyanzelisa imithetho kwaye agcine ukhuseleko loluntu ekuhlaleni. Basenokuba noxanduva lokusabela kwiikhwelo zenkonzo, ukuphanda ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nokubamba abantu. Amagosa asebupoliseni asenokubandakanyeka kwiinzame zesipolisa soluntu, esebenza namalungu oluntu kunye nemibutho ukujongana nemiba exhalabisayo kunye nokwakha ukuthembana.
14. Abahlalutyi bobuntlola
Abahlalutyi bezobuntlola baqokelela kwaye bahlalutye ubuntlola obunxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho nobunqolobi, amaxesha amaninzi besebenza nee-arhente zogcino-mthetho. Basenokuba noxanduva lokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izixhobo ezivulekileyo, i-database yokugcinwa komthetho, kunye neminye imithombo yolwazi. Abahlalutyi bezobuntlola banokuba noxanduva lokulungiselela iingxelo kunye neenkcazo-mfutshane ukuze babelane ngeziphumo zabo noogxa babo kunye nabachaphazelekayo.
15. Iiarhente zokuPatrola imida
Ii-arhente zokugada imida zisebenza ukukhusela imida yelizwe kunye nokuthintela ukuwela ngokungekho mthethweni kwabantu kunye nezinto ezingekho mthethweni. Basenokuba noxanduva lokugada imida, ukuqhuba uhlolo kumazibuko okungena, nokuthintela abathubelezi nezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni. Ii-arhente zokugada imida nazo zinokubandakanyeka kwiinzame zokuhlangula kunye nezokusabela ngokungxamisekileyo.
FAQs
Yintoni ubugebenga?
I-Criminology luphononongo lwezenzululwazi lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho. Kubandakanya ukuqonda oonobangela neziphumo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela zokuthintela nokulawula.
Loluphi uhlobo lwesidanga endilidingayo ukuze ndibe yingcali yolwaphulo-mthetho?
Ukuze ube yingcali yolwaphulo-mthetho, kuya kufuneka ufumane isidanga se-bachelor kulwaphulo-mthetho okanye icandelo elihambelanayo, njengenzululwazi yezentlalo okanye ubulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho. Ezinye izikhundla zinokufuna isidanga se-master okanye sobugqirha kulwaphulo-mthetho.
Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zekhondo eziqhelekileyo zeengcali zolwaphulo-mthetho?
Ezinye iindlela zekhondo eziqhelekileyo zolwaphulo-mthetho ziquka izikhundla zophando, izikhundla zokuthotyelwa komthetho, izikhundla zenkonzo yentlalontle, kunye nokubonisana.
Ngaba umsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho undifanele?
Ikhondo lomsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho lisenokukulingana kakuhle ukuba unomdla wokuqonda nokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye uzibophelele ekusebenziseni iindlela zenzululwazi ukufunda nokujongana neengxaki zentlalo. Isenokuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuba unezakhono ezinamandla zokuhlalutya kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
Ukufundwa okucetyiswayo
- Top 30 Imisebenzi kaRhulumente yoLwaphulo-mthetho
- Izifundo ezili-75 eziBalaseleyo zeDiploma
- IiKholeji ezingama-20 eziGqwesileyo zeCyberSecurity.
Ukuyisonga
I-Criminology yinkalo edibanisa uhlalutyo lwenzululwazi kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezisebenzayo ukujongana nemiba enxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe kweli nqaku, mininzi imisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena ekhoyo kulwaphulo-mthetho enokubonelela ngamava abalulekileyo kunye noqeqesho kwabo banomdla wokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi kweli candelo.
Ngasinye kwezi zikhundla sibonelela ngamathuba awodwa okufaka igalelo ekuqondeni nasekuthinteleni ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye linokubonelela ngenyathelo lokuya kwiindima eziphambili kakhulu kwicandelo lolwaphulo-mthetho.
