Ukuzibandakanya kunye nokufunda ezi khosi simahla zoqeqesho lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi kunye nezatifikethi esiza kuzidwelisa kweli nqaku liza kukukhokela malunga nendlela yokubajonga abantwana ngekamva elikhuselekileyo, elikrelekrele nelinamandla!
Ndiqinisekile ukuba awuqali ukuyiva le nto, “abantwana bethu balikamva” ngoko ke kufuneka sazi eyona nto ilungileyo ekukhuleni kwabo. Ezi zifundo ze-intanethi zinokukunceda kuloo nto.
Kanye njengokuba imfundo yabantwana ibalulekile, ngokunjalo ukunyanyekelwa komntwana okwaneleyo kubalulekile kwiminyaka yokuqala yomntwana osesichengeni. Ukuzinika ixesha lokubonakalisa inyameko yothando kuluqinisekisa usana ukuba lunyanyekelwe ngokwenene yaye lukhuselekile. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, kubalulekile ukuba iindlela ezisetyenziswa ekufundiseni kunye nenkathalo zitshintshe kwaye le khosi yasimahla ye-intanethi ihlalutya amaqhinga kunye nobuchule bokufundisa kunye nokukhathalela abantwana njengoko bekhula.
Ezi khosi zasimahla zoqeqesho lononophelo lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi ziya kukufundisa malunga nokukhathalela kunye nokubeka iliso kubantwana babo nabuphi na ubudala. Ukhathalelo lwabantwana olukumgangatho ophezulu kunempembelelo enkulu ekulungele ukukhula komntwana ukuba aqhubele phambili kumanqanaba alandelayo obomi bakhe.
Baza kukufundisa indlela yokubonelela ngamava abalulekileyo emfundo kunye nentlalo kubantwana, ngelixa ubagcina bekhuselekile kwaye besempilweni.
Ukongeza, ezi khosi ziya kukufundisa ukuba ungalungiselela njani indawo eyonwabileyo yabantwana bakho ekhaya. Kwaye, iya kukukhokela malunga neendlela zokuphumla ngelixa unceda abantwana.
Isiqulatho
Izifundo ezili-10 zaSimahla zoQeqesho lokuKhathalelwa kwabantwana kwi-Intanethi ezineZatifikethi
1. Ukuqonda abantwana kunye nempilo yengqondo yabantu abancinci
Ubude bexesha: iiveki 4
Le khosi ixhobisa ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neemeko zempilo yengqondo ezichaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci, umthetho kunye nesikhokelo esijikeleze impilo yengqondo, imiba esemngciphekweni enokuthi ichaphazele intlalontle yengqondo kunye nefuthe elinokuthi libe nalo iinkxalabo zempilo yengqondo kubantu abancinci. kunye nabanye.
Le khosi yasimahla yoqeqesho lononophelo lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi ifanelekile kubafundi abafuna ukonyusa ulwazi lwabo kunye nokuqonda kwabantwana kunye nempilo yengqondo yabantu abancinci.
Esi siqinisekiso sixhasa ukuqhubela phambili kwiziqinisekiso zempilo yengqondo kunye nengqesho efanelekileyo kwicandelo lezempilo nentlalontle okanye lezemfundo.
2. Umngeni wokuziphatha ebantwaneni
Ubude bexesha: iiveki 4
Ukufunda le khosi kuya kukunika ingcaciso eneenkcukacha zokuziphatha ezicela umngeni ebantwaneni, kubandakanya nendlela yokuziphatha enokuhlolwa kunye neendlela zokuthintela ezinokunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yokuziphatha ecela umngeni.
Uya kujonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, ezifana nokukhubazeka kokufunda, imeko yempilo yengqondo, imiba yeemvakalelo kunye ne-autism kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha okucela imingeni kunye nendlela yokuxhasa abo bantwana bafumana ezi ndlela zokuziphatha ezinzima.
Ukongeza, kukho iimvavanyo ezaneleyo zokujonga izakhono ozifumene ngemathiriyeli yokufunda.
3. Intshayelelo kwiPsychology yabantwana
Ubude bexesha: iiyure 8
Le khosi inokufundwa nguye nabani na, nokuba ungumntu omtsha okanye malunga nokuhambela phambili kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye ingcali efuna ukugudisa ulwazi lwakho, oku kugqibelele.
Ikhosi yinkqubo yengqiqo, evakalayo nebhaliweyo. Kwaye, yenzelwe ukuhambisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi kwisayikholoji emva kokhathalelo.
Ke, uya kuba nakho ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nendlela inkqubo yophuhliso lomntwana iya kudibanisa namandla abo engqondo.
Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi, iya kukukhokela ukuba uqonde indlela yokuthetha nomntwana ngenjongo yokufunda. Ukuba ungumfundisi-ntsapho, oko kuya kwandisa inqanaba kwizakhono zakho zokufundisa.
4. Ukuqhotyoshelwa kwiminyaka yokuqala
Ubude bexesha: iiyure 6
Kuqinisekwe kakhulu ukuba, utitshala nabanonopheli basenokuqhelana nethiyori yokuncamathela ka-Bowlby. Le ithiyori ichaza indlela omawumkhathalele ngayo umntwana wakho kuzo zonke iinkalo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabo ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo nangokomoya kunye nokuvezwa okwaneleyo kwezentlalo kwaye ngenxa yale njongo, kufuneka kubekho intsebenziswano phakathi kootitshala okanye abanonopheli, abazali nabantwana. Ke, kwiiyure ezi-6 zenkqubo yokufunda, usenokukwazi ukuxoxa ngeekhonsepthi eziziqhelanisayo nezihlengahlengisiweyo nzulu.
Qiniseka ukuba impumelelo yokugqibela yekhosi iya kukunceda uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakho wokufundisa ngokuzithemba. Unokuvavanya izakhono zakho de ufikelele kwindawo yokugqibela yezifundo.
5. Iminyaka yokuqala yoMsebenzi weQela kunye nobuNkokheli
Ubude bexesha: iiyure 8
Lo ngumsebenzi wekhosi okwinqanaba eliphakathi kwaye uchaza indlela ukusebenza njengeqela kunceda ngayo ukukhula komntwana wakho. Ngaphaya koko, ibonelela ngolwazi ngendlela yokwenza iinkokeli ezilungileyo zomngeni kwixesha elizayo
Ungaphoswa lithuba lokufunda indlela yokukhathalela abantwana bakho bade bahlangabezane namaphupha abo ebudaleni.
6. Izifundo kwi-Abusisive Head Trauma (Isifo Somntwana Esishukumayo)
Ubude bexesha: iiyure 2
Nazi izixhobo zokufunda ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wokusweleka kwabantwana kwihlabathi liphela. Ijolise ekunciphiseni ukusweleka kwabantwana ngenxa yempatho-gadalala ngokufundisa abanonopheli nabazali.
Ke, le yikhosi ekufuneka ifundwe kuye wonke umntu othanda ukubona uncumo olumnandi lwabantwana.
7. Ukwahlulwa kwabazali-Iimpembelelo zeSikolo
Ubude bexesha: 1.5 - 3 iiyure
Le yikhosi yasimahla yokwahlukana kwabazali kwi-Intanethi ekufundisa ngeziphumo zokwahlukana kwabazali kubasebenzi besikolo somntwana, kwaye iya kuchonga ize icacise indima, uxanduva lwesikolo somntwana emva kokwahlukana kwabazali.
Le khosi iya kukufundisa malunga nokwahlukana kwabazali, amalungelo abazali, iingxabano malunga nokugcinwa kunye neenkundla, abantwana abagciniweyo, unxibelelwano lwesikolo, iimfuno zokuqokelelwa kwesikolo ngokwesimo sabazali, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Iqala ngokufundisa ingcaciso yokugada, ilandelwa yimisebenzi yomlondolozi, ekukukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo iMfundo yomntwana, impilo, ukukhuliswa ngokwenkolo, nentlalo-ntle jikelele.
Ukongeza, ukufunda ngengqiqo akusoloko kufanelekile kubantwana. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuseka indawo yokufunda esekwe kwimisebenzi ezikolweni, kumaziko okhathalelo lwasemini nasemakhaya. Ke, le khosi imfutshane yenzelwe ukwabelana ngeengcebiso ezinxulumene nalo mbono.
8. Inkxaso eSekwe kuMsebenzi kwiSikolo soMntwana esiBandakanyayo kunye nokuKhathalelwa koMntwana
Ubude bexesha: iiyure 2
Uya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisa izakhono ezahlukeneyo zabantwana kwisikhokelo esisebenzayo kwikhosi. Oku kufanelekile kubazali bobabini, abanonopheli kunye nootitshala ngokunjalo.
Lo msebenzi wezifundo ubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba ukuba yingcaphephe kweli candelo, kwenza ukuba uqhube iqela kwinjongo enye kwaye uzenzele ukuzithemba kunye nokuqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuxhasana ezingqondweni zabantwana.
9. Uqeqesho lokuchasa ukuxhatshazwa
Ubude bexesha: 1 - 5 iiyure
Le khosi iya kunceda ekuboneleleni ngolwazi oluluncedo kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko kubazali nootitshala ukujongana nokuxhatshazwa. Uya kusiqonda isizathu sokuba lo mbandela ubaluleke kangaka kwaye uqonde ukuba bonke abantwana ababandakanyekayo bafuna uncedo oku kuquka, abo baxhatshazwayo kunye nabo baxhaphazayo. Uyakufunda kwakhona malunga nobundlavini kwi-intanethi kunye nomthetho ofanelekileyo ngokuchasene noko.
Kwesi sifundo uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokukhusela abantwana kwiintandabuzo kunye nokubandezeleka kwimeko yeziganeko zokuxhatshazwa.
Abantwana abaxhatshazwayo, babonise iimpawu zokuziphatha eziya kuxutyushwa ukuze kunikelwe ingcaciso ngendlela yokuqonda ingxaki hayi nje ukuyiqonda kodwa nokuyisombulula.
10. IDiploma kwiiMfuno eziZodwa
Ubude bexesha: 6 - 10 iiyure.
Le khosi yasimahla ye-intanethi iya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi olungakumbi lokusondela ebantwaneni abanengxaki yophuhliso efana ne-Autism, ADHD, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuxhalaba.
Uya kuphonononga iimpawu kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo abajongene nazo abantwana abaneemeko ezinjalo. Kukwakho nesikhokelo sokukubonisa ngeendlela ezivunyiweyo zokulawula abantwana abanjalo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo-ezifana ne-Applied Behaviour Analysis, ethathwa njengomgangatho wegolide wokunyanga i-Autism.
Uya kwaziswa nakubantwana abanengxaki yokukhula kunye nendlela ezibachaphazela ngayo. Uyakwaziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo olubonakalayo njengamabali asekuhlaleni kunye neeshedyuli ezibonakalayo ezisetyenziswa ekulawuleni abantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa.
Amaqonga e-Intanethi anika iiKhosi zoQeqesho lokuKhathalelwa koMntwana zaSimahla ezinezatifikethi
1. alison
I-Alison liqonga le-intanethi elinamawaka ezifundo zasimahla ze-intanethi kwaye lisongeza ngakumbi ngalo lonke ixesha. Unokufunda le nkqubo simahla kwaye ufumane izatifikethi.
Banikezela ngeentlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zesatifikethi, esinye sazo sisatifikethi se-intanethi esikwimo ye-pdf kwaye sinokukhutshelwa, esinye sisiqinisekiso somzimba esisisiqinisekiso esiphawulwe kwaye sithunyelwe kwindawo yakho, simahla kwaye okokugqibela, isatifikethi esakhiweyo esikwasisiqinisekiso somzimba esithunyelwa simahla kodwa sibekwe kwisakhelo esinesitayile.
2. CCEI
I-CCEI ithetha ukuba iZiko leMfundo loKhathalelo lwaBantwana libonelela ngeengcali ezingaphezulu kwe-150 iikhosi zoqeqesho lokhathalelo lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi ngesiNgesi nangeSpanish ukuhlangabezana nelayisenisi, inkqubo yokwamkelwa, kunye neemfuno zokuQalwa kweNtloko. Izifundo ezinikezelwa leli qonga, zisetyenziselwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemfundo zabasebenzi kuluhlu lwezicwangciso, kubandakanywa ukunakekelwa kwabantwana bentsapho, isikolo sabantwana abancinci, i-prekindergarten, amaziko okunyamekela abantwana, kunye nokunye.
Izifundo zoqeqesho lokhathalelo lwabantwana ezikwi-Intanethi ezibonelelwa yiCCEI zigubungela izihloko ezisebenza kushishino lokhathalelo lwabantwana kwaye ikwanika izatifikethi ekugqityweni kwayo.
3. Ukuqhubeka
Ukuqhubela phambili kubonelela ngezifundo ezijongana nobuchule obuphambili kunye nezinye izihloko ezixabisekileyo zophuhliso lobuchwephesha ezifana nokukhula nophuhliso lomntwana, isicwangciso sesifundo, kunye nokuzibandakanya kosapho / ukubandakanyeka komzali.
Ezi khosi zikhokelwa ngabaqeqeshi beengcali abazimisele ukukunceda ukuba uhlale uhlaziywa ngezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphumeza kwigumbi lakho lokufundela, isikolo, okanye iziko lokunakekela abantwana.
4. H&H Childcare
IZiko loQeqesho lokuKhathalelwa kwaBantwana le-H&H libonelela ngezifundo zasimahla zoqeqesho kwi-intanethi, kunye nesatifikethi ekugqityweni kwazo. Eli qonga livunyiwe yi-IACET, kwaye isatifikethi sabo samkelekile kumazwe amaninzi.
5. Agrilife Childcare
Iwebhusayithi ye-AgriLife Extension's Child Care Online Training ibonelela ngeendidi ngeendidi zeekhosi zoqeqesho lononophelo lwabantwana kwi-intanethi ukuxhasa imfundo yakho eqhubekayo kunye neemfuno zophuhliso lobuntwana, nokuba usebenza nabantwana abancinci kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, i-Head Start, okanye olunye uhlobo lokhathalelo kunye nemfundo.
6. VulaLearn
I-OpenLearn yiwebhusayithi yemfundo ekwi-intanethi kwaye ligalelo leYunivesithi eVulekileyo yase-UK kwiprojekthi yezibonelelo zemfundo eVulekileyo. Kwakhona likhaya lemfundo yasimahla, evulelekileyo kule yunivesithi.
7. Courier Courier
Eli liqonga le-intanethi elineeKhosi ze-intanethi ezingaphezulu kwe-10,000 zasimahla ezivela kwiiDyunivesithi ezikumgangatho weHlabathi kunye namaZiko - iHarvard, iMIT, iStanford, iYale, uGoogle, i-IMB, iApple, kunye nabanye abaninzi.
isiphelo
Ngamafutshane, zonke ezi zifundo zasimahla zoqeqesho lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi ezinezatifikethi ziya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe kodwa ezi akufuneki zikuthintele ekukhangeleni ezongezelelekileyo njengoko zininzi eziza mihla le kumaqonga ohlukeneyo.
Yiyo loo nto sibandakanye amaqonga ambalwa onokuthi uwajonge rhoqo ukuze ufundiswe ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukukhathalelwa kwabantwana.
Kanye njengoko besitshilo kwintshayelelo yethu, ukhathalelo olwaneleyo lomntwana lubaluleke kakhulu njengemfundo yobuntwana. Unokufumana ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neekholeji ezibonelela imfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo kwaye usebenzise.