Zininzi iindlela zokuba ngumcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga; eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olungcono kunye nolona lwahlaziywayo olukhoyo malunga nendlela yokuba ngumcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukufunda yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuba ngumcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga se-bachelor, qhubeka ufunda.
Isidanga se-bachelor kwipsychology, isikhokelo kunye neengcebiso, okanye indawo ehambelana nayo iyafuneka ukuze ube ngumcebisi. Ukuba unamava aneleyo, ungaqala umsebenzi wakho njengomcebisi ngelixa ulindele ukufumana iphepha-mvume.
Oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba okuba ngumcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga kwisayikholoji yengqondo okanye ukucetyiswa akukho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhono kunye neempawu ezinokukunceda ukuba uphumelele njengomcebisi ngaphandle kokudlula kubunzima obufunekayo.
Sikuhambise ngamanyathelo okuba ngumcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga.
Isiqulatho
Ngubani umcebisi?
Umcebisi usebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu ukunika inkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye/okanye iinkonzo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Uxanduva lwabo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo abasebenza kuyo kunye nobuchule ababukhethileyo.
Umcebisi unokujongana nentaphane yeemeko ezibandakanya ukukhotyokiswa, ukungcungcutheka kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka, ukukhokelwa ngamakhondo omsebenzi, ukululekwa ngokwemfundo, iingxaki zengqondo, imiba yosapho kunye neemfuno zengqesho.
Njengomcebisi ongenasidanga, usenokusebenza kwiinkonzo zosapho, kumaziko agula ngengqondo kunye namaziko okusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, izibhedlele, urhulumente, izikolo, kunye namaziko abucala. Unokukhetha ukusebenza nabantu abathile, njengabakwishumi elivisayo, abavalelweyo, iintsapho, okanye abalupheleyo. Lo msebenzi unokukwenza ukuba ufumane i umsebenzi karhulumente okwinqanaba lokungena ngaphandle kwamava angaphambili ukuba unazo izakhono.
Zeziphi izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze ube yingcaphephe?
Ezi zakhono zilandelayo ziyafuneka ukuze ube ngumcebisi ophumeleleyo okanye umnyangi:
- Izakhono zokunxibelelana
- Uvelwano
- Izakhono zophando
- Ukuqonda imigaqo yokuziphatha
- Izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki
- Uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo
- Ukuthembeka.
#1. Izakhono zokunxibelelana
Ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabantu abahlukeneyo, kufuneka ube nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezibalaseleyo zomlomo.
Abacebisi kuya kufuneka rhoqo ukuba babuze abathengi kwaye baqhube udliwano-ndlebe, kwaye kufuneka babe nobuchule bokwenza oko ukuze bangacaphukisi okanye bacinezele abathengi ngakumbi.
#2. Uvelwano
Njengomcebisi, kufuneka ube novelwano kwaye ukwazi ukuvelana nentlungu yomthengi wakho kunye neminye imiba. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukubeka izigulana zakho zikhululeke kwaye ubenze bazive bekhululekile.
#3. Izakhono zophando
Ukuqonda ukuba ungalufumana njani kwaye phi ulwazi olufunayo, kunye nendlela yokuluvavanya ngempumelelo. Oku kuyinyani xa uzama ukunceda umxhasi ngokuphanda ezinye izisombululo ezivavanyiweyo. Unokujonga kwiijenali zenzululwazi ngolwazi olufunyenwe kumashumi eminyaka yophando.
#4. Ukuqonda imigaqo yokuziphatha
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabathengi bakho, kufuneka ulandele ikhowudi yokuziphatha engqongqo kwaye ugcine iiseshoni kunye nabo bucala. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba umsebenzi wakho unempembelelo ebalulekileyo ebantwini, kwaye kufuneka ugcine oku engqondweni xa usebenzisana nabanye. Le yinto onokuyifunda ngokubhalisa kuqeqesho lokucetyiswa.
#5. Izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki
Ngalo lonke ixesha, kufuneka ukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki njengoko zisenzeka. Kuya kufuneka ube nezicwangciso zokugcina kwaye ukwazi ukuziphumeza ngokukhawuleza ukuze umxhasi wakho aqhubele phambili. Abacebisi basebenzisa iindlela ezithile zokusombulula iingxaki, onokuzifunda kwikhosi yokucebisa.
#6. Uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo
Umcebisi kufuneka abe nesiseko esiqinileyo seemvakalelo kunye nokukwazi ukujongana noxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kweemvakalelo okuza nokusebenza nabantu abacinezelekileyo.
#7. Ukuthembeka
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumcebisi ophumeleleyo, kufuneka uthembeke kwaye ukwazi ukukhuthaza izigulana zakho ukuba ziphalaze imbilini yakho kuwe kwaye zabelane ngeengxaki zazo nawe; kungenjalo, abayi kuphucuka okanye babuyele kuwe.
Ndingenza njani ukuba ngumcebisi ngokukhawuleza?
Nangona abanye abacebisi benesidanga, akunyanzeliswa. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhono zokucebisa kunye namava akhoyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Nangona abafundi abanesidanga esifanelekileyo okanye ezinye izatifikethi banokukwazi ukuya ngqo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu athathe indlela yemveli ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumcebisi ngokukhawuleza.
Ungaba yingcaphephe njani ngaphandle kwesidanga
Nanga amanyathelo ama-5 okuba ngugqirha okanye umcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga:
- Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeengcebiso onokuthi uzenze ngaphandle kwesidanga.
- Phonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezatifikethi.
- Khetha ikharityhulam efanele iimfuno zakho.
- Cinga ngokusebenza kwindawo efanelekileyo okanye ube livolontiya ngelixa usesesikolweni.
- Faka isicelo semisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena.
#1. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeengcebiso onokuthi uzenze ngaphandle kwesidanga
Abacebisi basebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iiyunivesithi, izikolo, iintolongo, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nezenzo zabucala.
Bangakwazi ukugxila kuyo nayiphi na into, efana nokusebenza nabantu abane-autism spectrum disorder, okanye banokuba yingcali ngokubanzi ejongene nezihloko ezahlukeneyo.
Abacebisi bexeshana kunye nabasisigxina bayafumaneka. Basenokuba neembopheleleko ezininzi, njengokucebisa nokufundisa. Abacebisi banokusebenza ngokuvolontiya ngamanye amaxesha. Ukusebenzela isisa ngogxininiso oluthe ngqo, njengokunceda abathengi abanengxaki yempilo enqabileyo, ngumzekelo woku.
#2. Phonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesatifikethi kwaye ufumane esinye
Izatifikethi ezikwi-Intanethi zabacebisi ngaphandle kwezidanga ziyafumaneka kwinani le iikholeji ze-intanethi zezengqondo, iiyunivesithi, kunye nemibutho yobungcali. Ubude bexesha lezi ziqinisekiso linokuqala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka. Iwebhusayithi yesebe lakho lezempilo yenye indawo ebalaseleyo yokujonga iinkqubo zesatifikethi.
#3. Khetha ikharityhulam efanele iimfuno zakho
Qinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yesatifikethi efanele ishedyuli yakho, iindleko, kunye neenjongo zobuchwephesha emva kokuhlalutya okunokwenzeka okumbalwa.
Oku kunokukunceda unciphise iinketho zakho kwaye wenze isigqibo sokugqibela.
#4. Cinga ngokusebenza kwindawo efanelekileyo okanye ube livolontiya ngelixa usesesikolweni
Cinga ngokusebenza kwinqanaba lokungena elifuna idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo njengoko ugqibezela inkqubo yakho yesatifikethi.
Ukusebenza njengomncedisi weofisi okanye umamkeli kwikliniki yezempilo yengqondo, okanye njengomncedisi wezempilo wekhaya kubantu abadala okanye abakhubazekileyo, yimizekelo yoku.
Unokuphucula iziqinisekiso zakho zomsebenzi wexesha elizayo ngokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwamava ochwephesha anxulumene neminqweno yakho yomsebenzi.
#5. Faka isicelo semisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena ehambelana nezakhono zakho
Ukuze ufumane inzuzo ngaphezu kwabanye, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sezikhundla zokucetyiswa kwenqanaba lokungena kunye norhulumente wakho welizwe, ii-arhente zeenkonzo zentlalo, okanye amaqela angenzi nzuzo, gqamisa iziqinisekiso zakho kunye namanye amava omsebenzi kwi-resume yakho kunye neleta yekhava.
ImiSebenzi yeeNgcebiso ngaphandle kwesidanga
Nje ukuba uzuze iimfuno ezikufaneleyo ukuba ube ngumcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga, inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba lelokuba ujonge imisebenzi yokucebisa ngaphandle kwesidanga. Ukwenza uhambo lwakho lube lula, ngezantsi ziingcebiso ngemisebenzi ngaphandle kwesidanga.
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Umncedisi we Psychiatrist:
Abancedisi bengqondo ngabantu abakhathalela abantu abangazinzanga ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokweemvakalelo nabangakwaziyo ukuzinyamekela. Basebenza phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo labongikazi okanye abasebenzi bezempilo yengqondo kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwizigulana.
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UMncedisi weeNkonzo zeNtlalo noLuntu
Umncedisi wentlalontle kunye neenkonzo zoluntu uncedisa unontlalontle ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo kubaxhasi ngokugqiba imisebenzi.
Nangona abancedisi besebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabasebenzi bezentlalo kwaye bahlala besenza imisebenzi efanayo, akufuneki ukuba banikwe ilayisenisi kwaye abanako ukwenza iingcebiso.
Aba bancedisi banokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezona zidumileyo zizibhedlele kunye namakhaya eqela. Igama elithi "umncedisi wentlalontle kunye noluntu" libhekisela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezikhundla. Abancedisi banokusebenza nabantu abaxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi, inani labantu, okanye ingxaki abajongene nayo.
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Umcebisi ngotywala kunye neziyobisi
Isatifikethi sesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye namava afunekayo kwezinye iindawo ukuze aqinisekiswe njengomcebisi ngotywala neziyobisi.
Abacebisi ngotywala neziyobisi banceda abo banengxaki yokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi. Abathengi babo banokungena ngokuzithandela okanye ngenxa yomyalelo wenkundla. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zonyango zabaxumi, indawo leyo isenokuba sisigulana esileleyo okanye esingaphandle. Uninzi lwabacebisi bokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi bafumana isidanga ngaxa lithile kwimisebenzi yabo ukuze baqhubele phambili.
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Umcebisi kuMsebenzi
Abacebisi bomsebenzi bakwabizwa ngokuba ngabaqeqeshi bengqesho okanye abaqeqeshi bomsebenzi. Umcebisi ngamakhondo omsebenzi unceda abantu kulo naliphi na inqanaba lobomi ekuchongeni nasekuxoxeni ngeendlela ezizezinye zemisebenzi, kunye nokukhetha, ukutshintsha, okanye ukushiya umsebenzi. Abacebisi ngemisebenzi banokubanceda abo bafuna imisebenzi okanye abafuna ukutshintsha imisebenzi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokuba ungaba ngumcebisi njani ngaphandle kwesidanga
Ngaba ndingaba ngumcebisi ngaphandle kwesidanga?
Xa kuziwa ekubeni ngumcebisi, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uzithathe, njengoko zikho nezinye iingcali ezininzi.
Nangona iyunivesithi inokuba lukhetho lokuqala oluthi qatha engqondweni, zikho ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ukuze ube ngugqirha obhalisiweyo kwaye uqale umsebenzi omtsha.
IYunivesithi ayiyena wonke umntu, ke ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuba ngumcebisi ngaphandle kokuya esikolweni, qala ngokujonga kwiikhosi ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelwa ngamaziko okucebisa kunye neeyunivesithi.
Zeziphi iiklasi ekufuneka ndizithathe ukuze ndibe ngugqirha?
Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenza njengomcebisi okanye ugqirha, kuya kufuneka uqale uphando lwakho ngelixa usesikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo. IPsychology, izifundo zentlalo, ibhayoloji, isiNgesi, kunye nemathematika zonke zizifundo ezinokufundwa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokuba ngumcebisi.
isiphelo
Iingcebiso ngummandla obanzi onokukhetha imisebenzi emininzi. Uninzi lwemisebenzi oza kuyivavanya ayifuni isidanga, nokuba uninzi lwayo luyayenza.
Le misebenzi ihlala ikuvumela ukuba ujongane ngokuthe ngqo nabantu rhoqo ukubanceda ukuba basombulule imingeni.
Nangona kunjalo, nasemva kokuba ugqibile iimfuno zakho zesikolo ezisisiseko, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nemfundo yakho ukuze usebenze njengomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo kwizifundo ezinje ngengcebiso kunye nesayikholoji, efana nengqondo yengqondo kunye neengqondo zokuziphatha.
Abacebisi kufuneka bahlale bengoku kwinkqubela phambili kunye nophando kumsebenzi ukuze babonelele ngeyona nkonzo ingcono kubathengi babo.