Ukukhangela amazwe okufunda phesheya, abafundi kwihlabathi liphela bajonga esona sifundo sidumileyo kumazwe aphesheya ngenxa yoluvo lokuba la mazwe anenkqubo yemfundo engcono kunye namathuba engqesho aphezulu abalindileyo ngelixa befunda okanye emva kokuphumelela phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo ezibonwayo.
Ezi zibonelelo zichaphazela ukhetho lwendawo yokufunda kunye nokungaphezulu kwabemi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, kokukhona ilizwe lisiya lithandwa.
Apha siza kujonga awona mazwe adumileyo okufunda-aphesheya, isishwankathelo sokuba kutheni la mazwe akhankanyiweyo ethandwa kakhulu kunye nenkqubo yawo yemfundo.
Isiqulatho
Uluhlu lwe-10 Awona mazwe adumileyo kuFundo-Amazwe aphesheya
Olu luhlu lungezantsi luna mazwe ali-10 athandwa kakhulu ukufunda-amazwe aphesheya kwaye lwahlanganiswa ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yabo yemfundo kunye nezizathu eziphembelele ukhetho lwabafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Ezi zizathu zibandakanya iindawo zabo ezikhuselekileyo nezinobuhlobo, kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukudlala iiyunivesithi ezibalaseleyo emhlabeni.
Awona mazwe aPhakamileyo ali-10 aPhakamileyo ngenani laBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe:
- USA - 1.25 yezigidi zaBafundi.
- Australia - 869,709 Abafundi.
- Canada - 530,540 Abafundi.
- China - 492,185 Abafundi.
- EUnited Kingdom-485,645 Abafundi.
- EJamani - 411,601 Abafundi.
- EFransi - Abafundi be-343,000.
- Japan - 312,214 Abafundi.
- ESpeyin - 194,743 Abafundi.
- EItali-32,000 Abafundi.
I-United States yaseMelika
IUnited States inelona nani liphezulu labafundi bamazwe aphesheya abayifundayo, enabemi abayi-1,095,299 yabafundi bamazwe aphesheya bebonke.
Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni abafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela bakhethe i-United States of America ngaloo ndlela beyenza ibe yenye yeendawo zokufunda ezidumileyo. Phakathi kwezi zizathu yinkqubo yezemfundo ebhetyebhetye kunye nokusingqongileyo kweenkcubeko ngeenkcubeko.
Iiyunivesithi zase-US zibonelela ngezifundo kwii-majors ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zokuqhelaniswa, iindibano zocweyo, kunye noqeqesho ukuze kuququzelelwe amava abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Kwakhona, iiyunivesithi zase-US zibekwe kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili ze-100 emhlabeni. Kutshanje, iHarvard ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu lweWall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2021 kunyaka wesine ngokulandelelana.
IMassachusetts Institute of Technology ibekwe kwindawo yesibini, ngelixa iYunivesithi yaseYale ikwindawo yesithathu.
Ukufumana amava amaninzi kwezemfundo kunye nentlalo sesinye isizathu sokuba i-US ikhethwe kakhulu ngabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba nentwana yayo yonke into ukusuka kwiintaba, iilwandle, iintlango, kunye nezixeko ezintle.
Inamaziko ahlukeneyo amkela abafaki-zicelo bamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye abafundi banokuhlala befumana inkqubo efanelekileyo kubo. Kuhlala kukho ukhetho lokuba abafundi bakhethe phakathi kweendawo kunye nezixeko ezinezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokunikezela.
Nazi izixeko ukufunda eUnited States of America ngeendleko eziphantsi njengokuba.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 1.25 izigidi.
2. Ostreliya
I-Australia yinkokeli yehlabathi jikelele kwezemfundo kunye nelizwe elixhasa iyantlukwano kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi. Ngaloo ndlela uluntu lwalo lwamkela abantu bazo zonke iintlanga, iintlanga nezizwe ngezizwe.
Eli lizwe lineyona pesenti iphezulu yabafundi bamanye amazwe ngokunxulumene nomzimba walo wabafundi uwonke. Ngenxa yokuba kweli lizwe kukho intaphane yezifundo neenkqubo zesikolo. Unokufunda ngokoqobo nayiphi na inkqubo ocinga ngayo.
Eli lizwe lineedyunivesithi kunye neekholeji zamanqanaba okuqala. Esi sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba abafundi bamazwe aphesheya bakhethe eli lizwe ukuba bafunde kulo.
Njengebhonasi eyongezelelweyo, iifizi zokufunda ziphantsi, ziphantsi kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe elithetha isiNgesi kulo mmandla.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 869,709.
3. Khanada
ICanada iphakathi kwe ezona zizwe zifunda ngoxolo ehlabathini ngeGlobal Peace Index, kwaye ngenxa yendawo enoxolo, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya bafudukela kweli lizwe.
Ayiphelelanga nje ekubeni iKhanada inendawo enoxolo, kodwa uluntu lwaseKhanada lukwamkelekile kwaye lunobubele, lubaphatha bobabini abafundi bamazwe aphesheya ngendlela efanayo nabafundi balapha ekhaya. Urhulumente waseCanada urhulumente ukwaxhasa abafundi bamazwe aphesheya kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezonxibelelwano, amayeza, itekhnoloji, ezolimo, isayensi, ifashoni, ubugcisa, njl.
Esinye isizathu esiphawulekayo sokuba eli lizwe lidweliswe njengelinye lawona mazwe athandwayo ukufunda-amazwe angaphandle kukuba abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale kwaye basebenze eCanada ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuphumelela, kwaye oku kwenzeka phantsi kweliso laseCanada Post Graduation Work. Inkqubo yeMvume (PWPP). Kwaye abapheleli nje ekuvunyelweni ukuba abafundi basebenze emva kokuphumelela, kodwa bavunyelwe ukusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngeveki, ngexesha lesiqingatha sonyaka ngexesha lokufunda kwabo.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 530,540.
4 KwiChina
Iiyunivesithi zaseTshayina zibandakanyiwe kumanqanaba ehlabathi kwezona dyunivesithi zigqwesileyo kwihlabathi. Oku kukubonisa umgangatho wemfundo eli lizwe libonelela abafundi ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu elenza eli lizwe libe lelinye lamazwe adumileyo okufunda-phesheya kunye nokhetho oluphezulu phakathi kwabafundi abafuna ukufunda phesheya.
Amanani aphume ngo-2018 abonise ukuba kukho malunga ne-490,000 yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe e-China ababengabemi bamazwe aphantse abe ngama-200 ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla yehlabathi.
Kutshanje uphando luye lwenziwa kwaye ngokwedatha yeProjekthi yeAtlas, inani lisandonyuka kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngabafundi bezizwe ngezizwe abangama-492,185 bebonke.
Kuya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba iiyunivesithi zaseTshayina zikwabonelela ngemali yokufunda ngokuyinxenye nangokupheleleyo, uninzi lwazo zibekelwe izifundo zolwimi, kuzo zombini iiMasters kunye nePh.D. amanqanaba, okwenza iTshayina ibe lelinye lamazwe abonelela ngezifundo kula manqanaba angasentla.
Okokuqala kwimbali yeeyunivesithi zaseTshayina, iDyunivesithi yaseTsinghua yaba yiyunivesithi yokuqala yaseAsia ukuba ibekwe phakathi kweyona yunivesithi igqwesileyo ye-20 kwihlabathi yi-Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021 (THE).
Ukongeza kumgangatho wemfundo osisizathu sokuba amajoni aye eTshayina, eli lizwe lithetha isiTshayina linoqoqosho olukhulayo, olukhula ngokukhawuleza olunokuthi lube nako ukoyisa olwase-US kwiminyaka ezayo. Oku kubeka i-China phakathi kwamazwe athandwayo ukufunda kuwo kwaye iphuthunyiswa ngabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abavela kwihlabathi lonke.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 492,185.
5. E-United Kingdom
I-UK yaziwa njengelizwe lesibini elityelelwa kakhulu ngabafundi bamanye amazwe. Ngabemi be-500,000, i-UK inoluhlu olubanzi lweeyunivesithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kungekho xabiso limiselweyo lomrhumo njengoko luhluka kumaziko onke kwaye lunokuphakama ngokufanelekileyo, kufanelekile ukufuna amathuba okufunda ngelixa ufunda e-UK.
Eli lizwe lidumileyo lokufunda-phesheya lineenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nomoya owamkelekileyo kuye nabani na onqwenela ukufunda emaphandleni aseNgesi.
Inkqubo yemfundo yase-UK ibhetyebhetye ngendlela yokuba umfundi akwazi ukusebenza ukuxhasa izifundo zakhe.
Ukuba lilizwe lesiNgesi, unxibelelwano alukho nzima kwaye oku kwenza ukuba abafundi bangene elizweni besenza ukuba libe lelinye lawona mazwe aziwayo-amazwe aphesheya namhlanje.
Kananjalo, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba iiyunivesithi zase-United Kingdom zidweliswe phakathi kwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo emhlabeni kwaye zinegama elihle phakathi kwabafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Kutshanje, iYunivesithi yaseOxford ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu lweTimes Higher Education (THE) lwamanqanaba ehlabathi, kunyaka wesihlanu ilandelelana. Ngelixa, iYunivesithi yaseCambridge ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 485,645.
6. Jemani
Zithathu izizathu zokuba eli lizwe libe kwindawo ephezulu kuluhlu lwethu lwezona ndawo zidumileyo zokufunda-amazwe aphesheya kunye nokuthandwa ngabafundi bamanye amazwe. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yabo yemfundo egqibeleleyo, esinye sezi zizathu yimali yokufunda ephantsi.
Ezinye iiDyunivesithi zaseJamani azihlawulisi mali yokufunda zenza abafundi bayonwabele imfundo yasimahla, ngakumbi kwizikolo ezixhaswa ngurhulumente.
Uninzi lwezifundo kunye neenkqubo zesidanga azinayo imali yokufunda. Kodwa kukho ukungafani koku kwaye kuza kwinkqubo ye-Master.
Iiyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke zihlawulisa izifundo zale nkqubo kodwa zingaphantsi kunezamanye amazwe aseYurophu owaziyo.
Esinye isizathu sokukhethwa kweJamani ziindleko zabo zokuhlala ezifikelelekayo. Le yibhonasi eyongezelelweyo ukuba ungumfundi kuba kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali ephantsi yokungena kwizakhiwo ezifana nethiyetha kunye neemyuziyam. Iindleko ziyafikeleleka kwaye zisengqiqweni xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Irenti, Ukutya, kunye nezinye iindleko ziphantse zilingane nomndilili weendleko ze-EU zizonke.
Isizathu sesithathu kodwa kungekhona esona sizathu sincinci yindalo entle yaseJamani. Ukuba nelifa lembali elityebileyo kwaye lizele yimimangaliso yendalo kunye nemetropolis yanamhlanje entle ukuze ibonwe ngamehlo, izifundo zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa oku njengethuba lokonwabela iYurophu.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 411,601.
7. Fransi
IFransi lukhetho oluhle ukuba ufuna ukufumana imfundo ekumgangatho wehlabathi ngexabiso eliphantsi. Nangona nje Iifizi zokufunda eFransi zincinci, enyanisweni, enye yexabiso eliphantsi eYurophu, umgangatho wemfundo awuchatshazelwa koku konke konke.
Kuya kuba kuhle ukwazi ukuba iifizi zokufunda eFransi ziyafana kubafundi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kuqikelelwa malunga ne-170 yeedola (US$200) ngonyaka kwiinkqubo ze-bachelor's (ilayisensi), €243 (US$285) kwiinkqubo ezininzi zenkosi, kwaye €380 (US $445) kwiinkqubo zobugqirha. Imirhumo iphezulu kwii-grandes écoles kunye nee-grands établissements (amaziko abucala), ezizilungisela ngokwazo iifizi zokufunda.
Ukubonisa indlela ebalaseleyo ngayo inkqubo yemfundo kaFrances, Ivelise ezona nzululwazi zinempembelelo ehlabathini, amagcisa, abakhi bezakhiwo, iintanda-bulumko kunye nabayili.
Kanye nokubamba izixeko ezikhulu zabakhenkethi njengeParis, Toulouse, kunye neLyon, abafundi abaninzi bathandana neFransi beyibona njengesango lokungena kwiYurophu iphela.
Iindleko zokuhlala ziphezulu kwikomkhulu, iParis, kodwa ixabisa eli xabiso lingaphezulu njengoko iParis ibizwe njengeyona dolophu iphambili yabafundi behlabathi izihlandlo ezine zilandelelana (kwaye ngoku imi kwindawo yesihlanu).
Kwakhona eFransi, ulwimi alunangxaki kuba unokufunda eFransi ngesiNgesi, njengoko eli lizwe lineenkqubo ezininzi ezifundiswa isiNgesi ezifumaneka kwinqanaba labaphumeleleyo.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 343,000.
8. Japhan
IJapan lilizwe elicocekileyo kakhulu elinenkcubeko enomdla kunye nenkcubeko enkulu. Umgangatho wemfundo yaseJapan wenze ukuba ibekwe kuluhlu lwamazwe ali-10 aphezulu anenkqubo yemfundo esemagqabini. Idityaniswe namaziko ayo emfundo ephakamileyo, iJapan lelinye lamaziko ezona ndawo zokufunda zikhethwa ngabafundi bamanye amazwe.
Ukhuseleko sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba iJapan ikhethwe ngabafundi kwaye ithathwa njengelona lizwe lidumileyo lokufunda-phesheya kubafundi.
IJapan lelinye lawona mazwe akhuselekileyo ukuhlala kuwo, enenkqubo ye-inshurensi yezempilo elungileyo, kwaye lilizwe elamkela kakhulu abantu abavela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho koMbutho weeNkonzo zaBafundi baseJapan, kuye kwakho ukwanda kwenani labafundi bamazwe aphesheya eJapan, kwaye ngezantsi linani langoku.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 312,214.
9. Speyin
ISpain ineedyunivesithi ezingama-74 zizonke kwaye eli lizwe laseSpain linenkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo elandelwa kwezinye izizwe zehlabathi. Ukufundela eSpain, wena njengomfundi uya kuboniswa amathuba amaninzi anokukunceda ukhule ngobungcali.
Ukongeza kwezona zixeko zidumileyo iMadrid kunye neBarcelona, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya eSpain banethuba lokujonga kunye nokonwabela ezinye iindawo ezintle zaseSpain, ngakumbi ezilalini.
Esinye isizathu sokuba abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bathande ukufunda eSpain kukuba baya kuba nethuba lokufunda ulwimi lweSpanish, oluphakathi kweelwimi ezintathu ezithethwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Imali yokufunda eSpain iyafikeleleka kwaye iindleko zokuhlala zixhomekeke kwindawo yomfundi.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 194,743.
10. ElamaTaliyane
Uninzi lwabafundi bamazwe aphesheya bakhetha i-Italiya ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe okufunda-aphesheya afumana ilizwe kwindawo yesi-5 kuluhlu lwethu njengelinye lawona mazwe aziwayo-amazwe aphesheya. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezenza ilizwe lidume kwaye libe lolona khetho lokuqala kubafundi abafuna ukufunda phesheya abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Okokuqala, imfundo e-Italiyane ikumgangatho ophakamileyo, idlala indawo enkulu yeenkqubo zemfundo kwizifundo ezininzi ukusuka kubugcisa, uyilo, uyilo, kunye nobunjineli. Kwakhona, iiyunivesithi zase-Italiya zisebenze kuphando kwimimandla yetekhnoloji yelanga, inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi, utshintsho lwemozulu, njalo njalo.
Ilizwe laziwa njengeziko leRenaissance kwaye lidume ngokutya okumangalisayo, iimyuziyam ezimangalisayo, ubugcisa, ifashoni, nokunye.
Malunga nama-32,000 abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe baqhuba izifundo e-Itali, kuquka nabafundi abazimeleyo kunye nabo beza ngeenkqubo zotshintshiselwano.
I-Itali inendima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo neyaziwa kakhulu "i-Bologna Reform", kunye neeyunivesithi ziqhuba ngokugqwesileyo phakathi kwamanqanaba eyunivesithi yehlabathi.
Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo zidweliswe ngasentla, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bafunda ulwimi lwesiTaliyane, oludweliswe njengenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni ze-European Union kunye noMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu (OSCE).
I-Itali ikwanazo nezixeko zabakhenkethi ezifana neVatican apho abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe batyelela khona ukuze bajonge izikhumbuzo zembali kunye neendawo.
Abafundi beZizwe ngezizwe abemi: 32,000.
Khangela Izibonelelo zokufunda phesheya kubafundi.