Kweli nqaku kwiWorld Scholars Hub, siza kuxoxa nzulu ngezizathu zokuba kutheni ikholeji ixabisa iindleko. Funda phakathi kwemigca ukuze ufumane ngokucacileyo yonke ingongoma esiyenzileyo.
Ngokubanzi, umntu akakwazi ukuyijongela phantsi ukubaluleka kwemfundo kwaye ikholeji ikunika kanye loo nto. Zininzi izinto ezixabisekileyo onokuzifumana xa uye ekholejini.
Apha ngezantsi, sichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni ikholeji ixabisa iindleko ngezibalo ezithile ezipholileyo.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni iKholeji ixabisa iNdleko
Nangona ngokwembono “yokubala ii-akhawunti zezoqoqosho”, ukuya ekholejini akuyondlwan’ iyanetha njengangaphambili, kusekho abafundi abaninzi beekholeji abacinga ukuba ukuya ekholejini kuluncedo kakhulu kuba bebona ixabiso elingabonakaliyo elinokuziswa yikholeji. Umzekelo, eyunivesithi, uya kudibana nabantu ofunda nabo kunye nabahlobo abavela kwihlabathi liphela, okuya kwandisa i-horizons yakho kwaye kukuqwebele ubutyebi.
Omnye umzekelo, eyunivesithi, awuzukufumana ulwazi kuphela, ukhulise ukulima kwakho, kwaye ufumane ulwaneliseko lokuba ngumfundi wekholeji, kodwa unokufumana uthando kwaye ufumane iinkumbulo ezilungileyo ebomini bakho ezixabiseke kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ezi xabiso zingabonakaliyo zingaboniswa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kubantu abaqhelekileyo, ukuya ekholejini akuyi kukwenza ukuba ulahlekelwe yimali ngaphandle kokufumana ixabiso lokwenyani.
Kwelinye icala, xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi basekholejini, kunzima ngakumbi ukuba abantu abanemfundo ephantsi bafumane umsebenzi. Kufuneka siyiphathe ingxaki yobunzima babafundi beekholeji ekufumaneni umsebenzi ngokwelizwi. Izigidi zabafundi beekholeji zinempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yabasebenzi ngexesha elifutshane (ixesha lokuphumelela), kodwa ekupheleni konyaka, izinga lokuqeshwa kwabafundi beekholeji sele liphezulu kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ayingabo bonke abafundi beekholeji abafumana kunzima ukufumana imisebenzi. Izinga lokuqeshwa kwabaphumelele kwiikholeji abanee-majors ezilungileyo kwizikolo ezidumileyo liphezulu kakhulu. Esona sizathu sobunzima kwingqesho ikakhulu kukunqongophala kweempawu zezifundo ezithile eziphambili kunye nezifundo ezimiselwe sisikolo, ezingazanelisiyo iimfuno zemarike, kwaye amabakala abafundi awabanelanga ngokwaneleyo.
Kwelinye icala, inqanaba lemivuzo yabantu abanemfundo ephakamileyo liphezulu kakhulu kunabo banemfundo ephantsi. Lo mkhwa ukho kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.
EUnited States, ngokwedatha evela kwi-Bureau of Labor Statistics, ukuthatha i-2012 njengomzekelo, zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi kunye namanqanaba emfundo zidityanisiwe kwaye umyinge womvuzo wonyaka ungaphezulu kwe-30,000 yeedola zase-US.
Ngokukodwa, umndilili womvuzo wabasebenzi abangaphantsi kwemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo yi-US$20,000, abo baphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yi-US$35,000, abo banabafundi bezifundo zesidanga bayi-US$67,000, kwaye abo banoGqirha okanye abachwephesha kunye nabasebenzi bobuchwephesha bangaphezulu, nto leyo yi-US$96,000.
Kwamanye amazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho namhlanje, uhlolisiso luye lwabonisa ukuba kukho unxulumano oluqinisekileyo phakathi kweziqinisekiso zemfundo nomvuzo. Ngokomzekelo, uphando lubonise ukuba umlinganiselo wemivuzo yabasebenzi abaneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zemfundo phakathi kwabemi basezidolophini kula mazwe ngu-1: 1.17: 1.26: 1.8, kwaye umvuzo wabantu abanemfundo ephakamileyo uphezulu kakhulu kunabo banemfundo ephantsi.
Ngokuphathelele abathumeli kunye nabathwali abangeniso yabo yenyanga ingaphezulu kwe-10,000 kwintelekelelo ye-intanethi, yinto nje yomntu kwaye ayimeli inqanaba lomvuzo weqela lonke.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ufumana ezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni ikholeji ixabisa iindleko ngoku. Masiqhubeke, kuninzi ekufuneka sithethe ngako kulo mxholo.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuya kwiDyunivesithi kule minyaka?
Kakade ke, abanye abantu basenokuthandabuza ukuba iindleko zexesha nemali yokuya eyunivesithi azihoywa ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kodwa nokuba zithe zaqwalaselwa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iyunivesiti isenexabiso ngokuphathelele ingeniso yemali.
Umzekelo, ngokweenkcukacha-manani zeZiko leSizwe leNkcazo-manani yezeMfundo, umndilili wokufunda kunye neefizi zeyunivesithi yeminyaka emine yabangekabinazidanga ngo-2011 yayiyi-US$22,000, kwaye bekuya kuxabisa malunga ne-US$90,000 ukugqiba iminyaka emine eyunivesithi. Kule minyaka emi-4, umfundi ophumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo unokufumana malunga ne-140,000 yeedola zase-US ngomvuzo ukuba usebenza ngomvuzo wonyaka wama-35,000 eedola zase-US.
Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umntu ophumelele ekholejini efumana idiploma, uya kuphoswa malunga ne-230,000 yeedola kumvuzo. Nangona kunjalo, umvuzo wabafundi abangekathweswa isidanga uphantse waphinda kabini lowo wabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo. Ke ngoko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuyafaneleka ukuya ekholejini ngokwengeniso.
Iifizi zokufunda kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zase-United States kwaye iindleko ziphantsi. Ke ngoko, malunga "nokuya ekholejini ukubuyisela iindleko", abafundi bekholeji yemfundo ephantsi ngokucacileyo banenzuzo ngaphezu kwabafundi beekholeji zaseMelika.
Ukuya ekholejini kunokukwenza yiba krelekrele ngakumbi yimalini lonto kuwe?
Ukuba ufundile ukuza kuthi ga kweli nqanaba, ndiqinisekile ukuba uyaziqonda izizathu zokuba kutheni ikholeji ixabisa iindleko kunye nepeni nganye oyichithayo. Zive ukhululekile ukusebenzisa icandelo lezimvo ukwabelana ukuba kutheni ucinga ukuba ikholeji kufanelekile ukuchitha imali yakho kuyo. Enkosi!
