Phambi kokuba siqale eli nqaku malunga neemfuno zokufunda ubunesi eMzantsi Afrika, makhe sibe nolwazi olufutshane malunga nobunesi kweli lizwe.
Njenge ufunda iMedicine kweli lizwe, ukuba ngumongikazi ngumsebenzi obekekileyo kwaye abongikazi bayahlonitshwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Eli candelo lokufunda kanye njengoko lihlonitshwa likwabandakanya kwaye lifuna umsebenzi onzima kubongikazi abasakhulayo.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zeBhunga labongikazi loMzantsi Afrika, ishishini lokonga eMzantsi Afrika likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, kuye kwakho ukwanda kwabongikazi ababhalisiweyo ngama-35% (kuwo omathathu amacandelo) - oko kukuthi ngaphezu kwama-74,000 abongikazi abatsha ababhalisiweyo eMzantsi Afrika ukususela ngonyaka ka-2008. abongikazi kunye nabancedisi babongikazi ababhalisiweyo banyuke ngama-31% kunye ne-71% ngokulandelelanayo.
Kuhle ukwazi ukuba kusoloko kukho umsebenzi olindileyo novulekele abongikazi eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokutsho kwe Uphononongo lwezeMpilo lwaseMzantsi Afrika Ngo-2017, abongikazi kweli lizwe benza elona nani likhulu labasebenzi bezempilo.
Siyazi ukuba abanye abongikazi abayithandi into yokuba usebenze esibhedlele, ngaba uphakathi kolu luhlu lwabongikazi? Ungakhathazeki, zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Njengomongikazi, ungasebenza ezikolweni, kwiiyunivesithi, kwiiklinikhi zezigulane ezingaphandle kunye neekhemesti, amaziko karhulumente, amakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, iilebhu zophando kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi.
Njengoko uqhubeka kweli nqaku malunga neemfuno zokufunda ubunesi eMzantsi Afrika, ulwazi oya kulufumana alukho kuphela kwiziqinisekiso kunye neemfuno zokufunda ubunesi eMzantsi Afrika ngokusekwe kweso siqinisekiso kodwa uya kufumana ulwazi lweentlobo. wabongikazi eMzantsi Afrika kunye namanyathelo okuba ngumongikazi oqinisekisiweyo.
Isiqulatho
Izinto Omele Uzazi Ngaphambi kokuba Ufundele Ubunesi eMzantsi Afrika
Zimbalwa izinto abafundi ekufuneka bezazi phambi kokuba babhalisele nayiphi na inkqubo yokonga eMzantsi Afrika. Siza kudwelisa ezintathu kwezi zinto ekufuneka zaziwa kwaye zezi:
1. Ixesha lokuFundisa iNursing eMzantsi Afrika
Isidanga sokuqala sinokufumaneka kwiminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu. Abongikazi abanesidanga sokuqala kwizifundo zabongikazi basenokufumana isidanga seMasters kubunesi ngokwasengqondweni, ukonga jikelele kunye nokubelekisa.
Eli xesha lokufunda likwaxhomekeke kuhlobo lweenkqubo umfundi azifumanayo ukuze abe ngumongikazi. Ezinye iinkqubo zithatha unyaka (esiya kukubonisa kweli nqaku), ezinye iminyaka emi-3 ukugqiba.
2. Ngaba uMfundi waMazwe ngaMazwe angafundela ubunesi eMzantsi Afrika?
Phambi kokuba umfundi waMazwe ngaMazwe avunyelwe ukuba enze nayiphi na imfuneko ephathekayo, kufuneka afumane uBhaliso oluNcinane kunye neBhunga labongikazi laseMzantsi Afrika phambi kokuba avunyelwe ukuba aqalise iimfuno.
ISebe lezeMfundo ngoMongikazi liya kuququzelela inkqubo kunye neBhunga labongikazi laseMzantsi Afrika xa ubhaliso lugqityiwe.
3. Uthini uMvuzo wabongikazi baseMzantsi Afrika?
Oku kuxhomekeke kwisibhedlele okanye umbutho othi wena njengogqirha uzifumane ukuwo kodwa umyinge womvuzo woMongikazi obhalisiweyo yi-R18,874 ngenyanga eMzantsi Afrika.
Iindidi ezintathu zabongikazi eMzantsi Afrika
1. Abongikazi ababhalisiweyo:
Bajongene nokongamela abongi abancedisayo ababhalisiweyo nababhalisiweyo.
2. Abongikazi ababhalisiweyo:
Benza ukhathalelo lokonga olulinganiselweyo.
3. AbaNcedisayo boMongikazi ababhalisiweyo:
Banoxanduva lokwenza imisebenzi esisiseko kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo ngokubanzi.
Amanyathelo okuba nguMongikazi oQinisekisiweyo eMzantsi Afrika
Ukuze umntu abe ngumongikazi oqinisekisiweyo, kuya kufuneka uhambe kwezi nkqubo zimbini:
1. Kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso kwisikolo esivunyiweyo. Esi sikolo sinokuba yikholeji yabucala yokonga okanye nasiphi na isikolo sikarhulumente. Ngoko ke akukhathaliseki nokuba ufunda kwesiphi isikolo, bafundisa ngezidanga kunye neediploma ezifanayo.
2. Ukubhaliswa kwiBhunga labongikazi laseMzantsi Afrika (SANC) kunyanzelekile. Ukuze ubhalise kwi-SANC, kufuneka uveze amanye amaxwebhu aya kuthi aqinisekiswe kwaye amkelwe phambi kokuba wamkelwe kwiBhunga labongikazi laseMzantsi Afrika. La maxwebhu ngala:
- Ubungqina besazisi
- Isatifiketi sokuziphatha kakuhle kunye nokuma
- Ubungqina beziqinisekiso zakho
- Ukufunyanwa komrhumo wobhaliso
- Iingxelo ezithe vetshe kunye nolwazi malunga nesicelo sakho njengoko kunokufunwa ngunobhala
- Okokugqibela, umfundi kuya kufuneka abhalele iimviwo zabongikazi ezilawulwa yi-SANC ezihambelana nesiqinisekiso osifunayo. Kukho iimviwo zeendidi ezahlukeneyo zobunesi.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo ukuze ube nguMongikazi eMzantsi Afrika
1. IsiDanga sesiDanga seminyaka emi-4 kwiNursing (Bcur)
Isidanga se-bachelor kumongikazi sihlala sithatha iminyaka emi-4 kwaye esi sidanga sinikezelwa luninzi lweidyunivesithi zikarhulumente eMzantsi Afrika. Esi sidanga sinamacandelo amabini, angala: icandelo leklinikhi elinyanzelekileyo kunye necandelo lethiyori.
Kwicandelo lepraktikhali, umongikazi osakhulayo uya kufunda ukwenza umsebenzi owenziwayo ekufuneka wenziwe njengomongikazi; Ngelixa ukwicandelo lethiyori, umfundi uya kufunda ithiyori malunga nokuba yintoni na ukuba ngumongikazi kwaye uya kufunda isayensi yezonyango, ibhayoloji kunye nendalo, isayensi yengqondo nentlalontle kunye ne-pharmacology ukuze abe nolwazi lokuba yingcali yokhathalelo lwezempilo olunobuchule noluphumelelayo. .
Izidingo zokungena: Ukuze ubani afanelekele isidanga sobunesi, kufuneka aphumelele ezi zifundo zilandelayo ngebakala elingumndilili (59 -59%). Ezi zifundo zezi:
- IMathematika
- YeFizikiki
- I nzu lulwazi
- IsiNgesi
- Ulwimi olongezelelweyo/lweNkobe
- ULwazi ngezoBomi.
Ukongeza kwezi, kukho imfuneko yeSatifikethi seMatriki sikaZwelonke (National Senior Certificate) (NSC) okanye naziphi na iziqinisekiso ezilinganayo kwinqanaba lokuphuma kwisi-4.
I-Bcur idla ngokulungiselela abafundi ukuba basebenze kwiinkalo ezithile ezine;
- UMongikazi Jikelele
- Nursing eqhelekileyo
- Umongikazi wengqondo
- Indawo yokubelekisa.
Xa umfundi egqibile esi sidanga, angabhalisa njengomongikazi oqeqeshiweyo nombelekisi kwiSANC.
2. IDiploma yeminyaka emi-3 kwiNursing
Idiploma yezifundo zobunesi inokufumaneka kwiYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseVaal, iDurban University of Technology, iLPUT, iTUT kunye nezinye iidyunivesithi zobuchwepheshe.
Le khosi ithatha ixesha leminyaka emi-3 ukuba igqitywe kwaye njengeprogram yesidanga se-bachelor's degree, inayo zombini icandelo elisebenzayo kunye nethiyori.
Kwangexesha lale khosi, umfundi uya kwenza umsebenzi ofanayo nalowo uya kugutyungelwa kwisidanga se-Bcur. Njengoko ikhosi ifika esiphelweni okanye imfutshane, umfundi uya kuhamba kancinci ngobunzulu ngomsebenzi kwesi sidanga.
Umfundi uya kufunda indlela yokubonelela ngokhathalelo lokonga, ukusebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenwe kubunesi, ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga izigulo ezincinci kunye nokubonelela ngokhathalelo lwempilo yokuzala.
Emva kokufumana esi siqinisekiso, umfundi uya kufaneleka ukusebenza njengomongikazi obhalisiweyo okanye umongikazi obhalisiweyo.
Izidingo zokungena: Kukho imfuneko yeSatifikethi seMatriki sikaZwelonke (National Senior Certificate) (NSC) okanye nasiphi na esilingana naso kwinqanaba lesi-3 okanye lesi-4 ngokuxhomekeka kwiziko elo.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho kubaluleka kwimathematika kunye/okanye nayiphi na isayensi yezinto eziphathekayo njengoko injalo kwi-Bcur kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna oku kulandelayo:
- IsiNgesi
- Ulwimi olongezelelweyo/lweNkobe
- 4 ezinye izifundo
- ULwazi ngezoBomi.
Ezi zifundo zingentla nazo zifuna umndilili webakala eliyi-50 -59%.
3. ISatifikethi esiPhezulu sonyaka o-1 kwiNursing eNcedisayo.
Esi sisiqinisekiso semfundo esithatha unyaka nje esijolise ekuxhobiseni umfundi ngezakhono ezifunekayo ukubonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko kubongikazi kumntu ngamnye.
Ekugqityweni kwale nkqubo, umfundi uya kukwazi ukusebenza phantsi komongikazi obhalisiweyo onesiqinisekiso seBcur okanye idiploma.
Le khosi ijolise ekomelezeni, kunye nokomeleza ulwazi lokonga kunye nokubelekisa. Ngeli xesha le khosi, umfundi uya kugxila kubunesi okanye ekubelekiseni.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye isiqinisekiso seprogram, esi sifundo sibonelela ngomba wethiyori kuphela. Le khosi iya kukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi lwethiyori yokhenketho, ukuziqhelanisa nobuhlengikazi obusisiseko, indlela yokuvavanya, ukucwangcisa, ukuvavanya kunye nokuphumeza ukhathalelo lokonga olusisiseko hayi kuphela abantu kodwa kunye namaqela.
Iya kunceda umfundi ukuba anqwenele ikhondo lomsebenzi kuLawulo lobuNesi. Emva kokuba umfundi efumene esi satifikethi, ufanelekile ukuba asebenze njengomongikazi oncedisayo obhalisiweyo.
Izidingo zokungena: Ukuze umfundi afanelekele ukufunda le nkqubo, kukho imfuneko yokuba afumane iSatifikethi seMatriki sikaZwelonke (National Senior Certificate) (NSC) okanye nasiphi na esilingana nayo kwinqanaba lokuphuma kwisi-3 okanye lesi-4. Akubalulekanga ukuba uthathe imathematika, i-physical science okanye i-life sciences.
- IsiNgesi
- Ulwimi olongezelelweyo/lweNkobe
- Ezinye izifundo ezine
- ULwazi ngezoBomi.
Le khosi ingentla kufuneka kwakhona ibe nomndilili webakala lama-50 – 59%.
4. Iprogram yoNyaka oMnye yesiDanga esiPhezulu kwiNursing and Midwifery
Emva kokugqiba kunye nokufumana isidanga okanye idiploma kubunesi, kukho imfuneko yokuya kwiprogram yedigri ephezulu kodwa kuphela ukuba unqwenela ikhondo lomsebenzi kuLawulo lobuNesi. Ngaphandle kokuba nesidanga okanye idiploma, umfundi kufuneka abe neminyaka emi-2 yobuncinci yamava njengombelekisi okanye umongikazi.
Unokukhetha ukugqiba isiqinisekiso sakho nokuba yiyunivesithi kawonke-wonke yesikolo sabucala sabahlengikazi. Ezi kholeji zabucala ezifana ne-Mediclinic, i-Netcare Education okanye i-Life College zibonelela ngezidanga okanye idiploma efanayo njengeeYunivesithi kunye neeyunivesithi zobugcisa eMzantsi Afrika.
Izidingo zokungena: Ukuze afaneleke kwaye abhalise kwiprogram yakhe, ezi mfuno zilandelayo mazifezekiswe:
- Isidanga kwiSayensi yoMongikazi okanye (elinganayo) okanye isidanga kunye neDiploma ebanzi
- IDiploma kwiNursing kunye neMidwifery
- IDiploma eNtshatshelo kwiNursing kunye neMidwifery.
Iikholeji ezibonelela ngoMongikazi eMzantsi Afrika
IGqwetha labongikazi loMzantsi Afrika (SANC) lijongene nezifundo namaziko kweli lizwe. Ke ngoko kuya kufuneka ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya kubo ukuze ufumane iikholeji zabongikazi eMzantsi Afrika kunye nefom yazo yemfuno.
I-SANC ayisayi kubhalisa umfundi onesiqinisekiso semfundo asuka kuso esikolweni engasiqaphelanga okanye esingasivumanga. Ukunqanda oku, kukho imfuneko yokufumanisa izikolo ezivunyiweyo nguMcebisi weSizwe waseMzantsi Afrika.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, iimfuno zokufunda ubunesi eMzantsi Afrika azinakwenzeka ukuzifumana kwaye azikho nzima. Kodwa ngokuzimisela, ukomelela, ukuziphatha kunye nokusebenza nzima, iphupha lakho lokuba ngumongikazi eMzantsi Afrika liya kufezekiswa. Umnqweno omhle!