I-Netherlands, ilizwe elikumbindi weYurophu lelinye ilizwe elidume kakhulu kwihlabathi kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi njengoko linembali yorhwebo kwimida yalo. Ukuba lilizwe elikwaziyo kunye nabarhwebi abahamba imigama emide ukuya kurhweba kunye nokuba ngabarhwebi abahamba kakuhle ngokwabo, abantu baseDatshi bavuleleke ngokwenene kwi-buitenlanders (igama lesiDatshi elithetha abangaphandle). Ngesi sizathu sinye, unokukuthanda ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ntoni ukufunda phesheya eNetherlands.
INetherlands ngokucacileyo lilizwe lamathuba kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokufunda. Njengelizwe elinoosomashishini abaliqela, imibono eninzi yokuyila, kunye nenzondelelo, iNetherlands inokuba yindawo yokufunda kwakho eYurophu.
E-Netherlands, uya kufumana imfundo ephakamileyo esemgangathweni ngeefizi zokufunda eziphantsi. Oku kunjalo nangenkqubo yemfundo yeli lizwe ikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela iNetherlands ephakathi kwamazwe angathethi isiNgesi abonelela ngeenkqubo zemfundo ngesiNgesi kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafuna ukufunda ngesiNgesi, kodwa ikwalilizwe lokuqala elingeloNgesiNgesi ukuqalisa ukubonelela ngezifundo okanye iinkqubo ezifundiswa ngesiNgesi. ulwimi ukuze kuxhamle abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangasaziyo nabasiqondayo isiDatshi.
Imfundo eNetherlands ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho emiselwe imfundo kwihlabathi jikelele. Izidanga ezifunyenwe ngabafundi abavela kumaziko eNetherlands zamkelwa luluntu lwehlabathi.
Isiqulatho
Inkqubo yezemfundo yaseDatshi
Inkqubo yemfundo eNetherlands ikumgangatho wehlabathi. Abantwana babhalisa kwizikolo zaseprayimari xa beneminyaka emine okanye emihlanu ubudala.
Ukuba lilizwe elingathethi IsiNgesi, unokuzibuza ukuba loluphi ulwimi olusetyenziselwa ukufundisa. I-Netherlands ibandakanye izikolo zikarhulumente ezithetha iilwimi ezimbini kwinkqubo yayo yemfundo ukuze ikwazi ukwamkela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafunda phesheya eNetherlands. Olu phuhliso luxhaphake kakhulu kwinqanaba lezikolo zasesekondari nakwinqanaba lemfundo ephakamileyo. Kwinqanaba lamabanga aphantsi, kukho izikolo ezikhethekileyo zabucala zamazwe ngamazwe ezifundisa ngeelwimi ezimbini kubafundi.
Imfundo yaseprayimari nesesekondari inyanzelekile kuye wonke umntwana kwaye emva kwemfundo yaseprayimari, umntwana uthatha isigqibo sokuba akhethe ukufunda isifundo sobugcisa okanye ukuqhubela phambili izifundo zethiyori kwinqanaba lesikolo sasesekondari. Abafundi abakhetha ukuqhubeka nethiyori banethuba lokulandela isidanga saseyunivesithi esisekwe kuphando.
Amaziko emfundo eNetherlands akafundisi ngesiDatshi nangesiNgesi kuphela, afundisa nangesiJamani okanye ngesiFrentshi, kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yesizwe apho isikolo sikuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elininzi izikolo zifundisa ngesiDatshi ke ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba ufunde ulwimi lwendawo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho.
Kukho iinkqubo zotshintshiselwano lwabafundi eziqeshelwe zizikolo zamanye amazwe ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya, ukufuna loo mathuba kunye nokuwasebenzisa kunokunceda ufumane indawo elungileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Inkqubo yokuhlela
Njengomfundi wamazwe aphesheya ofuna ukufunda phesheya eNetherlands, kufuneka wazi ukuba amanqaku afakwa njani na kwinkqubo yemfundo yelizwe. Le nkqubo yokuhlela isetyenziswa kwiiprogram zemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.
Ukuhlelwa kusebenzisa isistim eneenombolo ukusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-4, inani u-10 lelona liphezulu lohlelo.
Inani u-4 ayilolona bakala lisezantsi koko lelona bakala lincinane kwaye labelwe njengamanqaku angaphumeleliyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwamabakala kunye neentsingiselo zawo.
| kwiBanga | meaning |
| 10 | Zintle |
| 9 | Kakuhle kakhulu |
| 8 | Kulungile |
| 7 | Kuyanelisa kakhulu |
| 6 | Kuyanelisa |
| 5 | Iphantse yanelisa |
| 4 | Ayonelisi |
| 3 | Ayonelisi kakhulu |
| 2 | Poor |
| 1 | Imbi kakhulu |
IBakala 5 lithathwa njengelona liphumeleleyo.
Iinketho zeNkqubo yeSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo eNetherlands
E-Netherlands kwinqanaba lesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kuxhomekeke kwiphupha lomfundi, umfundi ufumana ukukhetha phakathi kwezi ntlobo zintathu zemfundo yasesekondari:
- I-Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (VMBO)
- I Hoger algemeen voortgezet ondwijs (HAVO) kunye
- I-Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (VWO)
- I-Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (VMBO)
Iguqulelwe kwisiNgesi njengemfundo esetyenzisiweyo yenqanaba eliphakathi, i-voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs lukhetho lwemfundo yangaphambi kokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kubafundi abafuna amava aphathekayo kubuchwephesha obufana nobunesi, umbelekisi, kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa.
I-VMBO ibandakanya iminyaka emine yoqeqesho olunzulu apho iminyaka emibini ichithwa kwinqanaba elisezantsi kunye neminyaka emibini kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Kwiminyaka yenqanaba elisezantsi, abafundi baboniswa kwimfundo ngokubanzi enoluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo kulo msebenzi ukhethiweyo. Oku kulungiselela umfundi kwimfundo enzulu ngakumbi kwikhosi yokhetho kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi okhethiweyo kuba yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kwaye emva kwezifundo, iimviwo zikazwelonke zithathwa kwizifundo ezithandathu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokufunda, umfundi ufumana isiqinisekiso sediploma ye-VMBO kwi-VMBO-bb, VMBO-kb, VMBO-gl, okanye VMBO-T. Indlela yokufunda inokuba yizifundo ezinzulu, ezisebenzayo, ezidityanisiweyo, okanye ezisisiseko.
Emva kokufumana iwonga lediploma, abafundi baqhubela phambili noqeqesho lwabo lwemisebenzi ngokufunda i-middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (MBO), isikolo soqeqesho lomsebenzi, iminyaka emithathu. Emva koko, umfundi uba yincutshe emsebenzini.
- IMfundo ngokuBanzi e-HAVO okanye e-VWO
Ngelixa abanye abantwana banokuthanda ukuya kukhetho lomsebenzi, abanye banokukhetha ukuhamba nemfundo yethiyori ngokubanzi. Kwimfundo ngokubanzi umntwana unokuzikhethela phakathi kwezikolo ze-hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (HAVO) kunye nezikolo ze-voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (VWO). Zombini ezi nkqubo zemfundo zineminyaka emithathu yenqanaba elisezantsi apho umfundi efikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo. Izifundo ezigutyungelwayo ziyafana ngokufanayo kwi-HAVO nakwi-VWO.
Kwiminyaka ekwinqanaba eliphezulu, abafundi bayahlukana baye kwizifundo ezikhethekileyo ngokwenkqubo ekhethiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo yokukhetha iyacetyiswa kumfundi emva kokuqwalasela ukusebenza kwabo kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala.
Emva kweminyaka emithathu yokuqala ukuba umntwana ugqibela ngokuchola i-HAVO ngoko uya kuchitha iminyaka emibini ngaphezulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukugqiba inkqubo ye-HAVO yeminyaka emihlanu. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-HAVO lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo aphakamileyo kwaye lilungiselela umfundi ukuba aye kwidyunivesithi yesayensi esetyenzisiweyo (i-HBO) kwizifundo ezifana nobunjineli.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba umntwana ukhetha inkqubo ye-VWO uya kuchitha iminyaka emithathu ngaphezulu kwi-VWO ekumgangatho ophezulu ukugqiba inkqubo yeminyaka emithandathu. I-VWO yimfundo yaphambi kweyunivesithi enika umntwana ulwazi lokuqala lomsebenzi osekelwe kuphando. Emva kweVWO umfundi angabhaliswa kwiyunivesithi yophando (WO).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ayiqinanga kwaye ayivumeli kuphela oku kuhamba kwesikhokelo. Abafundi banokutshintsha phakathi kweenkqubo kodwa kuza kwiindleko zeminyaka eyongezelelweyo kunye nezifundo ezongezelelweyo zokufunda ukuze bavale umsantsa phakathi kweenkqubo.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-HAVO kunye ne-VWO iinkqubo
I-HAVO
Imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo ihlala ilandelwa yiyunivesithi yohlobo lwe-HBO
Abafundi bachitha iminyaka emihlanu kuqeqesho; abathathu kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwaye ababini kwiminyaka engaphezulu
Abafundi bebeza kuthatha iimviwo kwizifundo ezisixhenxe phambi kokuba bafaneleke ukuba baphumelele
Kukho indlela esebenzayo yokufunda
VWO
Imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo idla ngokulandelwa yiyunivesithi yohlobo lweWO
Abafundi bachitha iminyaka emithandathu beqeqeshwa; ezintathu kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwaye ezintathu kwinqanaba eliphezulu leminyaka
Abafundi bebeza kuthatha iimviwo kwizifundo ezisibhozo ubuncinci phambi kokuba bafaneleke ukuba baphumelele
Kukho indlela yokufunda ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokufunda.
Izikolo eziphakamileyo ezili-10 eziya kufunda kwelinye ilizwe eNetherlands
- ISikolo soLuntu saMazwe ngaMazwe eAmsterdam
- I-Deutsche Internationale Schule (eHague)
- Isikolo saMazwe ngaMazwe Eindhoven
- Le Lycée Français Vincent van Gogh (eHague)
- iRotterdam International Secondary School, iJunior, kunye neeKhampasi zaseSekondari
- Isikolo saseBritane saseAmsterdam
- Amity International School Amsterdam
- Isikolo saMazwe ngaMazwe esinesiphiwo seeNgqondo
- Isikolo saMazwe ngaMazwe saseAmstelland
- Isikolo samabanga aphantsi i-Almere
Iziko eliPhezulu eNetherlands
Xa ufunda phesheya eNetherlands uya kuqaphela ukuba eli lizwe lineeyunivesithi ezindala ezihlonelwayo kwihlabathi ezaziwa ngokufunyaniswa kwesayensi kunye nophando.
Kwaye ukuba lelinye lamazwe ukwazisa izifundo ezifundiswa isiNgesi kuwo omabini amanqanaba ezikolo eziphakamileyo nakwikholeji, yindawo efunwa kakhulu ngabafundi bamanye amazwe.
Izikolo zonyango, izikolo zobunjineli, izikolo zomthetho, kunye nezikolo zoshishino eNetherlands zibekwe kakhulu kumanqanaba ehlabathi.
Iidyunivesithi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseDelft yeTheknoloji
- IYunivesithi yaseWageningen noPhando
- Erasmus iYunivesithi yaseRotterdam
- KwiYunivesithi yaseAmsterdam
- University of Twente
- KwiYunivesithi yaseAmsterdam
- KwiYunivesithi yaseMaastricht
- IYunivesithi yaseDelft yeTheknoloji
- University of Utrecht
- I-Eindhoven University of Technology
- University of Leiden
- ISaxon University yaseNetherlands
- KwiYunivesithi yaseTilburg
- University of Twente
Izifundo zokufunda eNetherlands
E-Netherlands, zininzi iikhosi zokufunda kwiidyunivesithi, ezibandakanya izifundo ezicacileyo abantu abathetha ngazo mihla le kwaye ewe, ezifihlakeleyo. Ezinye zezifundo eziqhelekileyo ezifundwe eNetherlands zezi;
- Izifundo zoKwakha
- Izifundo zobugcisa
- uhambo ngomoya
- Izifundo zoShishino
- Uyilo lweZifundo
- ZoQoqosho
- Education
- Izifundo zobunjineli
- ifashoni
- Izifundo zoKutya neziselo
- Izifundo eziPhezulu
- Care Health
- Izifundo zaBantu
- ULwazi loLwazi kunye noLwazi loLwazi
- iilwimi
- Izifundo zoMthetho
- Izifundo zoLawulo
- Izifundo zokuthengisa
- ZeSayensi zeNdalo
- performing Arts
- Sciences Social
- Izifundo zozinzo
- Izifundo zeTekhnoloji
- Ezokhenketho nokubuk 'iindwendwe.
Iindleko zokufunda kwelinye ilizwe eNetherlands
Umyinge wemali yokufunda eNetherlands yomfundi weManyano yaseYurophu (EU) imalunga ne-1800-4000 yee-Euro ngonyaka ngamnye ngelixa umfundi wamazwe ngamazwe ephakathi kwe-6000-20000 yee-Euro ngonyaka.
Xa ibekwe kwisiseko esifanayo namanye amazwe aseYurophu iifizi zokufunda phesheya eNetherlands ziyafikeleleka kwaye neendleko zokuphila ziphantsi. Iindleko zokuhlala eNetherlands kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-800-1000 Euros ngenyanga engasetyenziselwa ukunyamekela ukutya, ukurenta, ukuthutha, iincwadi kunye nabanye.
Ukufundiswa kwezifundo eNetherlands
- Inkqubo yoLwazi oluOrenji eNetherlands
- University of Twente Scholarships (UTS)
- I-Scholarship ye-Holland yabaFundi be-EEA baMazwe ngamazwe
- L-FUNDA ngeSiphumo seScholarship
- I-Amsterdam Merit Scholarship yaBafundi beZizwe eziBalaseleyo
- I-Leiden iYunivesithi yoBugcisa iiScholarships (LexS)
- IYunivesithi yaseErasmus eHolland Scholarship.
Imiceli mngeni ekuJonwe nayo ngelixa ufunda eNetherlands
- Uloyikiso lwenkcubeko
- Isimo sengqondo esibonakala sikhohlakele samaDatshi ngenxa yokuNgqogqa kwabo
- ZeMali
- Ukufumana indawo yokuHlala
- Umqobo wolwimi
- Ukuhlala ekhaya
- Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba oxinzelelo, ngenxa yobuhlanga ngokwenkcubeko.
Iimfuno ze-Bachelor's kunye ne-Master's Visa
Ukufumana i-Bachelor's okanye i-Visa ye-Master's e-Netherlands kukho inani leemfuno kunye neendlela zokulinganisa. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zazo.
- Ifomu yesicelo se-visa egcwalisiweyo
- Ipasipoti evumelekileyo
- Iifoto ezimbini
- Isetifiketi sokuzala
- Imiqulu yezifundo
- Ileta esemthethweni evela kwiziko lezemfundo eNetherlands
- Gqibezela isicwangciso sokufunda-chaza ukuba kutheni unomdla wokufunda indawo yesifundo ekhethiweyo kwaye njani kwaye kutheni inxulumene nezifundo zakho zangaphambili
- Ubungqina bezemali kulo lonke ixesha lokufunda (malunga ne-870 EUR / ngenyanga)
- I-inshurensi yokuhamba kunye nezempilo
- Umrhumo wesicelo seVisa (i-174 EUR)
- Iifotokopi zawo onke amaxwebhu entsusa
- Uvavanyo lwesifo sephepha (lufuneka kubemi abavela kwamanye amazwe)
- Iifotokopi zawo onke amaxwebhu entsusa
- Ulwazi lwebhayometri.
IiMfuno zoLwimi lokuFunda kwelinye ilizwe eNetherlands
Ulwimi lesingesi;
Ukufunda eNetherlands, ubuncinci benqanaba lobuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi liyafuneka. Iimvavanyo ezamkelweyo zesiNgesi zezi:
- IELTS Izifundo
- TOEFL iBT
- PTE Academic.
IsiDatshi;
Ukufundela isidanga kwisiDatshi njengomfundi wamazwe aphesheya, kuya kufuneka ubonakalise inqanaba lakho lokuthetha ngokutyibilikayo kulwimi.
Ukunikezela isatifikethi okanye isiphumo kuyo nayiphi na kwezi mvavanyo zilandelayo ivuma ukuba ikhosi ngolwimi Dutch.
- Certificaat Nederlands als Vreemde Taal (Isatifikethi sesiDatshi njengolwimi lwangaphandle)
- Nederlands als Tweede Taal (NT2) (isiDatshi njengolwimi lwesibini).
Isiphelo:
Ayimangalisi into yokuba ukhethe iNetherlands, ibe yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokufunda phesheya. Ungaphinda ufune ukujonga ezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokufunda phesheya.
Ngaba usaziva ufuna ulwazi olungakumbi? Bandakanya nathi kwicandelo lezimvo apha ngezantsi.