Umahluko phakathi kweKholeji kunye neYunivesithi

Ikholeji kunye neYunivesithi ziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zamaziko emfundo. Baneseti yabo yekharityhulam, i-faculty, kunye nabafundi.

Ikholeji iqhelekile kubafundi abafuna ukufumana isidanga se-bachelor (iminyaka emi-4 okanye ngaphezulu) ngelixa iyunivesithi yeyabo bagqibe izifundo zabo zekholeji kodwa banqwenela ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo kwi-master's okanye inkqubo yobugqirha.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweKholeji kunye neYunivesithi ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngobulumko xa ukhetha iziko lakho lemfundo elilandelayo.

Ngaba uyazibuza malunga nomahluko phakathi kwekholeji kunye neyunivesithi? Mhlawumbi niyaxoxa ukuba leliphi kula maziko emfundo ephakamileyo ekufuneka uye kuwo.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zezikolo zineemfano ezininzi, kodwa kukwakho nezinye iiyantlukwano eziphambili ezinokwenza okanye zophule amava akho ekholeji.

Nokuba ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwendawo yokufunda, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwekholeji neyunivesithi kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe iziko elihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo ngokugqibeleleyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaZiko eMfundo

Ikholeji kunye neyunivesithi ziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zamaziko emfundo. Umahluko phakathi kwabo unokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ikholeji ibhekisa kuyo yonke inkqubo yemfundo, ebandakanya ukubhaliswa, ukuphumelela, kunye nezifundo zesidanga sokuqala. Yindawo apho ufunda khona iminyaka emine okanye ngaphezulu koko kuxhomekeke kubude besifundo sakho (unyaka om-1 = 3 isiqingatha sonyaka).

Ukongeza ekufundeni kwinqanaba lekholeji, unokuthatha i-scholarship okanye imali-mboleko kwaye ufake isicelo sokwamkelwa kwizikolo ezinezidanga okanye kumaziko ophando emva kokugqiba isidanga sakho.

IYunivesithi ibhekisa kwisebe elithile ngaphakathi kwiziko elinje KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard ngenkqubo yayo yolawulo eyahlukileyo kwezinye iikholeji ezikwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard; iquka iinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala kunye neenkqubo zesidanga ezibandakanya izidanga zenkosi.

Iinkcazelo zesichazi-magama

Ikholeji liziko elikwinqanaba leyunivesithi elibonelela ngemfundo yabangekabinazidanga kwaye linika izidanga.

Iikholeji zihlala zincinci kuneeyunivesithi, kodwa zinokubonelela ngezifundo kwinqanaba elifanayo okanye elisezantsi kunezo zinikezelwa ziiyunivesithi. Banokubonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga ezingabonelelwanga ziiyunivesithi, ezinjengezatifikethi zeshishini okanye ukongikazi.

Iyunivesiti liziko lemfundo ephakamileyo kunye nophando olunika izidanga zemfundo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neyeza, kunye nobunjineli).

Iiyunivesithi zihlala zinamanani amakhulu obhaliso kwaye zibonelela ngezikhulu ezingaphezulu kuneekholeji kodwa ezinye iikholeji zinokuba namagama afanayo.

Ikholeji vs neYunivesithi

Igama elithi ikholeji lineentsingiselo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwekholeji kunye neyunivesithi. Ikholeji luhlobo lwesikolo, kodwa ayizizo zonke izikolo ezibhalwe njengekholeji ezifanayo.

Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zeekholeji eUnited States:

• Okokuqala, kukho iikholeji zasekuhlaleni ezibonelela ngemfundo ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zinemigaqo-nkqubo yokubhalisa evulekileyo.
• Okwesibini, kukho iikholeji zobugcisa obukhululekile ezibonelela ngeedigri zesidanga sokuqala kuphela kwaye zijolise ekufundiseni ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye nobukhulu beeklasi ezincinci.
• Okwesithathu, kukho iiyunivesithi zophando ezibonelela ngezidanga zesidanga kunye nezidanga (ngokuqhelekileyo iiPhDs).

Iiyunivesithi zophando zigxile kwizifundo eziphambili kwicandelo labo lokufunda. Iyunivesithi yophando igxile kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngemfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwabo bafuna ukungena kwiziko lemfundo okanye bazibandakanye nekhondo elinxulumene nophando nophuhliso.

Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuya kubunjineli ungaya kwisikolo esixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente esisebenza ngobunjineli.

Ikholeji yobugcisa benkululeko inokubonelela ngendlela ebanzi apho unokuthatha izifundo ezifana nezibalo, ubuntu, imbali yobugcisa, uqoqosho, njl.njl. ngelixa ugxile kancinci kwindawo enye.

Uluhlu loMahluko phakathi kweKholeji neYunivesithi

Nalu uluhlu lweeyantlukwano ezisi-8 phakathi kwekholeji neyunivesithi:

• Inkqubo yezeMfundo
• Iirhafu ezinikiweyo
• Ulwakhiwo lwentlawulo/iindleko
• Izidingo zokungeniswa
• Ubomi bekhampasi
• IiNkonzo zabafundi
• Izifundo
• Amathemba omsebenzi

Umahluko phakathi kweKholeji kunye neYunivesithi

1. Ulwakhiwo lwezifundo

Inkqubo yemfundo yaseyunivesithi yahlukile kuleyo yasekholejini. EUnited States, iikholeji zidla ngokuba ngamaziko amancinane anabafundi abangaphantsi kwama-4,000 4,000; Iiyunivesithi ngamaziko amakhulu anabafundi abangaphezu kwama-XNUMX.

Iikholeji zikholisa ukubonelela kancinci ngokwezifundo kunye neenkqubo zesidanga (nangona zinokuba ziingcali ngakumbi). Iiyunivesithi ngokubanzi zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo kunye nezidanga kuneekholeji.

Bakwathanda ukubonelela ngezifundo ezikwinqanaba lesidanga okanye amathuba ophando anokufuna uqeqesho olongezelelweyo okanye amava ngaphambi kokungena emsebenzini kunye nokuqhubela phambili emsebenzini emva kokuphumelela.

2. Izidanga ezinikezelwayo

Kukho inani leedigri onokuthi uzifumane ekholejini naseyunivesithi, kodwa umahluko omkhulu kuhlobo lwemfundo.

Abafundi baseYunivesithi bafundela isidanga sokuqala, nto leyo engaphezulu nje kokufumana isiqwenga sephepha ekupheleni.

Kwakhona malunga nokukwazi ukuzimela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphumelela, abaninzi abaphumeleleyo baya ngqo kwintsimi yabo ekhethiweyo ngaphandle kokuba naziphi ezinye iziqinisekiso.

Izidanga zaseKholejini ngokubanzi ziyilelwe abo bafuna imisebenzi kumashishini anxulumeneyo okanye ubuchwephesha obunjengokufundisa okanye abaceba ukwenza izifundo ezithe kratya emva kokuphumelela.

3. Ulwakhiwo lwentlawulo/iindleko

Ulwakhiwo lweefizi zekholeji kunye neyunivesithi zahluke kakhulu. Ngelixa iifizi zokufunda kwiidyunivesithi ziphezulu, zikwabonelela nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi ezinje ngezifundo zokufunda kunye nezibonelelo ezinokukunceda wonge imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ikholeji inexabiso eliphantsi kuneyunivesithi kuba ayiboneleli ngazo zonke ezi zibonelelo okanye iinkonzo, kodwa ikunika ukufikelela kwimfundo ephakamileyo kunye namathuba okufunda okuphezulu.

Imali yokufunda iyahluka ngokwekholeji okanye eyunivesithi, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu kwe-10,000 yeedola ngonyaka ukuya kwisikolo sabucala. Uninzi lweekholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zibonelela ngeephakheji zoncedo lwezemali ezinokuthoba iindleko zakho zokufunda.

Ezinye iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zihlawulisa izifundo ngokwahlukeneyo kwigumbi kunye nebhodi (igumbi kunye nebhodi ziindleko zokuhlala ekhampasini). Abanye banokubandakanya ezi ndleko kwiifizi zabo zokufunda. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukhetha eyiphi.

Iifizi zokufunda zikwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni zihlawulwa na ngonyaka (izifundo) okanye ngesiqingatha sonyaka (iifizi), kunye nokuba zihlawulela iinkqubo zasehlotyeni okanye ngamaxesha ekwindla/entwasahlobo.

4. Iimfuno zokwamkelwa

Kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane nale miqathango ilandelayo ukuze wamkelwe ekholejini:

• Kuya kufuneka ugqibe isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ubuncinci be-2.0 GPA (kwinqanaba le-4-point) okanye elilingana.
• Kuya kufuneka ubonise umdla wakho ekufuneni imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nobungqina beempawu zobunkokeli ngemisebenzi efana nenkonzo yoluntu, ukubandakanyeka kwangaphandle kwesikolo, amava engqesho, kunye nezinye iindlela ezibonisa indlela owenze ngayo impembelelo kwindawo yakho.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimfuno zokwamkelwa eyunivesithi zingqongqo;

• Bafuna abaviwa abasele beyigqibile imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo (isikolo esiphakamileyo okanye ngenye indlela) babe nenqanaba eliphakathi kwe-3.0 okanye elingcono kwiminyaka yabo emithathu yokugqibela ngexesha befaka isicelo sokwamkelwa kwiinkqubo zaseyunivesithi ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kweminyaka eyi-16-22 xa befaka isicelo. kwizifundo zesidanga sokuqala kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 yobudala ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ngokwayo (umzekelo, uBongikazi).

Ngelixa kukho imikhethe kubafundi abaqolileyo abanokuthi babonakalise impumelelo engaqhelekanga ngemisebenzi engaphandle kwezifundo umz., ushishino), oku kunqabile kunokuba ubani anokucinga ukuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani nakwimfundo ngokwayo.

5. Ubomi bekhampasi

Ngelixa ubomi basekholejini bugxile kwizifundo kunye nokusukela isidanga, ubomi baseyunivesithi bumalunga nokuhlalisana.

Abafundi abahlala eyunivesithi kusenokwenzeka ukuba bahlale ezindlini okanye kumagumbi okulala endaweni yokuhlala ekhampasini (nangona abanye besenokukhetha ukuhlala esikolweni).

Bakwanayo nenkululeko ethe chatha xa kufikwa kwindawo abaphuma kuyo, njengoko zimbalwa izithintelo abazibekelwe zizikolo zabo okanye ngamanye amaziko.

6. Iinkonzo zabafundi

Abafundi baya kuba nokufikelela kuzo zonke iinkonzo abazidingayo ukuze baphumelele, kubandakanywa ukufundiswa, ukucetyiswa, iindawo zokufunda, kunye neenkonzo zekhondo lomsebenzi.

Umlinganiselo omncinci womfundi ukuya kwifakhalthi uvumela abafundi ukuba basondele koonjingalwazi babo, nto leyo ekhokelela kubudlelwane obunentsingiselo ngakumbi. Okokugqibela, ikholeji lixesha elihle lokuba uphonononge izinto onomdla kuzo.

Iiklasi zihlala zincinci ukuze unjingalwazi abe nexesha elingakumbi lokukunceda xa usokola ngesabelo okanye ufuna nje ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo yomntu omnye.

Oku kuthetha ukuba iikholeji zifanelekile kubafundi abayaziyo into abayifunayo kodwa abangaqinisekanga malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela ekufuneka bahambe ngayo ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo.

7. Abahlohli

IYunivesithi ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, ukusuka kubuntu ukuya kwisayensi nakwitekhnoloji.

Ikholeji inoluhlu olulinganiselwe lwezifundo, oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukugqiba isidanga sakho kwiminyaka emibini ngokuchasene neminyaka emine okanye emihlanu eyunivesithi.

Isidanga saseyunivesithi sinokwahlulwa sibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo (afana noNcwadi lwesiNgesi) ngelixa isidanga sasekholejini siqhele ukuba sisinye esibalulekileyo (esifana nobuntatheli).

IYunivesithi ikwabonelela ngeedigri ezinje ngezidanga ze-bachelor, izidanga zenkosi, kunye nezidanga zobugqirha ezinikezelwa ziiyunivesithi ezinobuchwephesha bazo.

8. Amathuba omsebenzi

Amathuba emisebenzi kubafundi beekholeji angcono kunawabafundi baseyunivesithi. Abafundi baseKholejini banokukhetha ukusebenza okwethutyana kwaye baqhubeke nezifundo zabo, ngelixa abafundi baseyunivesithi kufuneka bafumane imisebenzi esisigxina emva kokuphumelela.

Imarike yemisebenzi yabaphumelele ekholejini ingcono kuneyabafundi abaphumelele eyunivesithi. Abafundi baseKholejini banokukhetha ukusebenza okwethutyana kwaye baqhubeke nezifundo zabo, ngelixa abafundi baseyunivesithi kufuneka bafumane imisebenzi esisigxina emva kokuphumelela.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho:

Ngowuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwekholeji kunye neYunivesithi?

Owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwekholeji kunye neyunivesithi kukuba iikholeji zibonelela kuphela izidanga zesidanga sokuqala okanye izatifikethi (oko kukuthi, isidanga seminyaka emibini yesidanga) ngelixa iidyunivesithi zibonelela ngezidanga zesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga (oko kukuthi, isidanga seminyaka emine).

Zeziphi ezinye zezibonelelo zokuya eyunivesithi ngaphezulu kwekholeji?

Abanye abantu bakhetha iiyunivesithi kuba zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nesikolo esinezidanga kunye nePh.D. iinkqubo. Iiyunivesithi zihlala zineekhampasi ezinkulu ezinemisebenzi yabafundi ngaphezulu kuneekholeji. Ukongeza, maninzi amakhondo emisebenzi afuna isidanga esiphezulu, esinje ngomthetho okanye amayeza; nangona kunjalo, kunokuba lula ukufumana imisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena ngaphandle komnye ukuba ukhetha ukuya ekholejini endaweni yoko.

Nguwuphi umahluko kwiindleko zokufunda phakathi kwekholeji neyunivesithi?

Abafundi beekholeji bahlawula imali encinci kwizifundo kunabafundi baseyunivesithi, kodwa abafundi beekholeji banezinga eliphezulu lokusilela kwiimali-mboleko zabo.

Ngaba zonke iidyunivesithi zibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga seminyaka emine?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke iiyunivesithi ezibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga seminyaka emine.

Sincoma kwakhona:

• Uluhlu lweeKhosi eziKolweni (kwiiKholeji kunye neeDyunivesithi)
• I-20 yeeKholeji eziBalaseleyo kwi-Intanethi eziVunyiweyo
• Ama-20 aphezulu eeKholeji ezonwabileyo eziPhatha kakuhle
• Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 ezixabiso liphantsi eDenmark zaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
• Iidyunivesithi ezingama-40 eziGqwesileyo zaBucala kunye nezo zikaRhulumente eCanada.

Isiphelo:

Njengoko ubona, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwekholeji kunye neyunivesithi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba omabini amaziko anika abafundi ithuba lokufumana imfundo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba lo mahluko uthetha ntoni kwikhondo lakho elizayo lomsebenzi kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo izigqibo malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lweziko olunokuthi lufanelekele iimfuno zakho.