Isincoko luhlobo lweprozi yoncwadi olusoloko lusetyenziswa kubuntatheli. Isincoko sinokubhalwa ngohlobo lwebhayografi, ukukala kwezifundo ezithile, ukuqiqa kwakho, kunye nobungqina.
Ukubhabha kweengcinga yeyona nto ihlukeneyo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye ngokupheleleyo kwicandelo lezesayensi.
Ukukwazi ukufunda nokubhala, ukuchaneka kwedatha eyinyani, ukunyaniseka, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, okungafaniyo kunyanzelekile. Naluphi na ukhetho olwenziwayo, le miqathango ihlala inyanzelekile.
Olu hlobo lwenzelwe ukunika impendulo ebanzi kumbuzo obuzwe ngendlela emfutshane. Utitshala naye ulindele oku kuwe. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubonakalisa uluvo lwakho kumbuzo onikiweyo kwisincoko, uxoxe kwaye uyithethelele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isicatshulwa sesincoko kufuneka sicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukukhetha Umxholo wesincoko
Isincoko lithuba lokubhala isicatshulwa kwifomu yasimahla. Ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ukucinga ngokuyilayo, uqwalasele ingxaki, uchaze isimo sakho sengqondo, kwaye unike iingxoxo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukubhala isincoko ngesihloko samahhala, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukuba lo msebenzi ubaluleke kangakanani. Yonke into kufuneka ibhalwe njengoko kufunwa yimithetho, kodwa ungalibali ukuba isincoko sikuvumela ukuba ubonise amandla akho okudala.
Ungabhala amaphepha anjalo nakwesiphi na isihloko. Oku kusenokuba luphononongo lwencwadi kunye neminye imixholo. Ukuba ubunikwe uluhlu lwezihloko zesincoko, kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukukhetha isihloko esisondeleyo kuwe.
Ukuba akukho ludwe lwezihloko, kwaye utitshala ukubonise kuphela isikhokelo omawukhethe ngaso ingxaki yesincoko, kuya kufuneka usiqulunqe isihloko ngokwakho.
Khangela eminye imisebenzi kunye nento ebhaliweyo kwi-Intanethi kweli cala, ngawaphi amanqaku kunye nemibuzo enomdla kakhulu, kwaye yintoni ekuchaphazelayo ngokukodwa.
Cinga ngesihloko esiya kukuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye uzibonise kwicala elinenzuzo kakhulu.
Ulwandlalo kunye noKwakhiwa kwesincoko
Masigxininise ngakumbi kulwakhiwo olunemiqathango yesincoko. Ukuzoba isicwangciso sesincoko akuyomfuneko, kodwa eli nqanaba lomsebenzi lisoloko linceda ukuqala ukubhala isincoko. Isincoko sahlulahlulwe saziinxalenye ezintathu ngokweziqalo: intshayelelo, inxalenye ephambili nesiphelo.
Ezi nxalenye azibonakali kwisicatshulwa nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa ubukho bazo budala ingqiqo yesicatshulwa:
- Inxalenye yentshayelelo yenzelwe ukuba ibe nomdla kumfundi wexesha elizayo kwingxaki ekhoyo. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukuqalisa isincoko ngombuzo oya kuphendulwa kamva. Intshayelelo kufuneka idale umoya othile weemvakalelo kunye nomnqweno wokufunda ngakumbi isicatshulwa.
- Kwinxalenye ephambili, kukho izigwebo ezithile kwisihloko sombuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye ephambili inemihlathana emininzi. Ngamnye wabo unamacandelo amathathu:
- Ithisisi (isigwebo esiqinisekisiweyo).
- Ukuthetheleleka (iingxoxo ezisetyenziselwa ukungqina ithisisi). Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi, iimbono zabantu abadumileyo, njl., zinokusebenza njengeengxabano. Ingxoxo yakhiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: okokuqala, ingxelo inikwe, emva koko inkcazo yayo ilandelayo, kwaye isekelwe kuyo yonke le nto, isigwebo sokugqibela kunye nesiphelo senziwe.
- Umqukumbelo (inxalenye yempendulo yombuzo oyintloko).
- Inxalenye yokugqibela ushwankathela izigqibo ngomba oqwalaselwayo. Umbhali ubuyela kwingxaki kwaye wenza isigqibo ngokubanzi kuyo. Inxalenye yokugqibela ijolise ekudaleni umfanekiso jikelele, ukunika ingqibelelo kwisicatshulwa sonke, kunye nokudibanisa zonke iingcamango.
Iingcebiso zokuBhala isincoko
Ngokusekwe koku kungentla, iingcebiso ezininzi zinokunikwa eziya kunceda umfundi abhale isincoko:
- Xa ubhala isincoko, ncamathela kwisihloko nakumbono ophambili. Landela ingqiqo yengcinga.
- Ukwenza isicatshulwa siqondeke lula, tshintshanisa izivakalisi ezifutshane nezide njengoko ziya kunika amandla.
- Ingxaki echongiweyo kwisihloko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumacala ahlukeneyo. Qinisekisa ukunika iingxoxo.
- Isincoko luhlobo olufutshane kakhulu. Kuthatha 3-5 amaphepha ngokomndilili. Ke ngoko, uqwalaselo olubanzi lomba apha akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ubhale ulwazi olungenamsebenzi ngalo mbandela. Iingcinga zakho mazibe mfutshane.
- Zama ukungawasebenzisi amabinzana aqhelekileyo okanye uwasebenzise kancinci kangangoko. Amabinzana aqhelekileyo abulala umntu ngamnye. Kwakhona, waphephe amagama angaziwayo, ingakumbi ukuba akuqinisekanga ngentsingiselo yawo.
- Ukudibanisa okukhulu kuya kuba kukukhankanywa kwamava obuqu. Isenokuba ngamava obomi bakho kunye nophando olwenzileyo olunokunxulunyaniswa nesihloko esikhethiweyo.
- Musa ukuyigqithisa ngoburharha, uzama ukunika umdla kunye neemvakalelo kwisicatshulwa.
- Wakugqiba ukubhala isincoko, phinda usifunde. Qinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa siyahambelana ngokwengqiqo kwaye sinikezelwe ngokuhambelanayo.
Ekugqibeleni, lo msebenzi kufuneka uphathwe lula. Kakade ke, isincoko singumsebenzi onzima. Abafundi balindele ukufumana amanqaku aphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho ngqiqweni ukuphatha umsebenzi ngenzondelelo egqithisileyo.
Kule meko, unokufumana umphumo ochaseneyo ngokufezekisa umphumo ogqibeleleyo. Ukubhala isincoko ngesihloko sasimahla kunika ithuba elihle lokufunda indlela yokubhala ngawakho amazwi. Ukucinga kunye nokukwazi ukucinga ngokuyilayo kunye nokutyhila isihloko siphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokubhala isincoko ngokwakho ngenxa yesizathu esithile, unokucela uncedo kwiingcali. Baya kubhala isincoko njengoko kufunwa yimigaqo. Iindleko zomsebenzi onjalo zixhomekeke kumthamo kunye nobunzima kunye neenkcukacha zesihloko.
Xa odola isincoko kwiingcali, inkonzo efana Amaphepha afikelelekayo iqinisekisa imbono enika umdla, ukubhengezwa kwesihloko, kunye nokuphembelela kwengxoxo. Isidima sibaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inkampani.
Ukuyalela uncedo oluphantsi, kufuneka ugcwalise ifom kwaye uxoxe ngemigaqo yokusebenza.
Inkonzo elungileyo inophononongo oluninzi oluhle - abathengi baqaphela imvelaphi ephezulu, imihla ebekiweyo yokugqiba isincoko, kunye nokwenza zonke izilungiso eziyimfuneko.
Ixabiso loncedo lwesincoko linemihla ebekiweyo, ukuntsonkotha kwesihloko, kunye nepesenti yentsusa yentsusa (original) ecelwa ngutitshala.
