Eli nqaku limalunga neeyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zesayensi yedatha e-USA, kodwa iya kukunceda ukuba ufunde ukuba isayensi yedatha imalunga nantoni. Inzululwazi yedatha yinkalo yeenkalo ezininzi ezisebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi, iinkqubo, i-algorithms, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ulwazi kunye nokuqonda kwiinkcukacha ezicwangcisiweyo nezingacwangciswanga.
Inombono ofanayo nokuchithwa kwedatha kunye nedatha enkulu.
Izazinzulu zedatha zisebenzisa eyona hardware inamandla, iinkqubo zenkqubo ezinamandla kakhulu, kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusombulula iingxaki.
Le yintsimi eshushu esele ikhula iminyaka, kwaye amathuba asakhula. Ngeeyunivesithi ezininzi ezibonelela ngezifundo malunga nesayensi yedatha kunye nokufunda koomatshini ngokunjalo unyaka omnye isidanga master e Canada, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ungaqala phi. Nangona kunjalo, sibeke iiyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zeSayensi yeDatha e-USA.
Masiqale eli nqaku kwiiyunivesithi eziphezulu ze-10 zeSayensi yeDatha e-United States yaseMelika kunye nenkcazo emfutshane yeNzululwazi yeDatha.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iSayensi yeDatha?
ISayensi yeDatha yinkalo yeenkalo ezininzi ezisebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi, iinkqubo, i-algorithms, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ulwazi kunye nokuqonda kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zesakhiwo kunye nezingalungiswanga.
INzululwazi yeDatha ngumntu onoxanduva lokuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokutolika izixa ezikhulu zedatha.
Izizathu zokufunda iSayensi yeDatha
Ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba ufunde okanye ungayifundi isayensi yedatha, ezi zizathu ziya kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhetha isayensi yedatha njengenkalo yokufunda kufanelekile.
- Impembelelo entle kwihlabathi
Njengososayensi wedatha, uya kuba nethuba lokusebenza namacandelo anegalelo kwihlabathi, umzekelo, ukhathalelo lwezempilo.
Ngo-2013, inyathelo elithi 'iSayensi yeDatha yoLuntu oluLungileyo' lwenziwa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi yedatha ukwenzela impembelelo entle kwezentlalo.
- Amathuba oMvuzo aphezulu
Izazinzulu zedatha kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nesayensi yedatha inengeniso enkulu. Ngapha koko, inzululwazi yedatha ihlala ibekwe phakathi kweyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo yetekhnoloji.
Ngokutsho kweGlassdoor.com, owona mvuzo uphakamileyo weNzululwazi yeDatha e-US yi-$166,855 ngonyaka.
- Sebenza kuMacandelo Ahlukeneyo
Izazinzulu zedatha zinokufumana umsebenzi phantse kuwo onke amacandelo ukusuka kukhathalelo lwempilo ukuya kumayeza, ulungiselelo, kunye namashishini eemoto.
- Phuhlisa izakhono ezithile
Izazinzulu zedatha zifuna izakhono ezithile ezifana nezakhono zokuhlalutya, ulwazi oluhle lwemathematika kunye nezibalo, ukuhlelwa kwenkqubo njl, ukwenza kakuhle kwishishini le-IT. Ukufunda isayensi yedatha kunokukunceda uphuhlise ezi zakhono.
Ukuba ucinga ngokungena kwisayensi yedatha okanye ujonge ukwandisa imfundo yakho, nalu uluhlu lweeyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zenzululwazi yedatha e-USA.
Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zeNzululwazi yeDatha e-USA
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zeSayensi yeDatha eUnited States:
1. University of Stanford
2. KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
3. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley
4. Yunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins
5. ICarnegie Mellon University
6. I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7. Columbia University
8. IYunivesithi yaseNew York (NYU)
9. IYunivesithi yase-Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
10. IYunivesithi yaseMichigan Ann Arbor (UMich).
Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziGqwesileyo zeSayensi yeDatha e-United States yaseMelika uya kuyithanda ngokuqinisekileyo
1. University of Stanford
IYunivesithi ibonelela ngeedigri zesayensi yedatha kuwo omabini amanqanaba anesidanga kunye nesidanga.
Abafundi abaqwalasela olu khetho kufuneka baqonde ukuba ezi nkqubo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zinokufuna ukuhlala ekhampasini ngexesha lokugqitywa kwenkqubo.
Inzululwazi yedatha kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford igxile ekusetyenzisweni kweendlela zesayensi, iinkqubo, i-algorithms, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ulwazi kunye nokuqonda kwiidatha ezicwangcisiweyo nezingacwangciswanga. Abafundi bafundiswa izifundo eziquka:
- Imayini yedatha
- U kufunda
- Idatha enkulu.
- Uhlalutyo kunye nemodeli eqikelelweyo
- yomfanekiso
- yoGcino
- Ukusasazwa.
2. KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
ISayensi yeDatha yintsimi entsha nezicelo zayo kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Ibe yinxalenye yokwenza izigqibo kwishishini, inceda ekusombululeni ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezininzi zokhathalelo lwempilo. Yinkalo yoqeqesho oluninzi olusebenzisa i-algorithms, iindlela, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ulwazi kwidatha.
Izazinzulu zedatha zikwabizwa ngokuba ngabahlalutyi bedatha okanye iinjineli zedatha. Ukuba ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kunokukunceda wenze imali eninzi.
Ngokutsho kwe-Indeed.com, umyinge womvuzo wesazi sedatha e-US yi-121,000 yeedola kunye nezibonelelo. Ayimangalisi ke ngoko into yokuba iiyunivesithi kwilizwe lonke zigxile ekuphuculeni izifundo zazo, ziqesha ifakhalthi entsha, nokwabela izixhobo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zesayensi yedatha. Kwaye iYunivesithi yaseHarvard ayiphoswa koku.
Iyunivesithi ibonelela ngeNzululwazi yeDatha njengendawo yokufunda ngaphakathi kweHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Apha, abaza kuba ngabafundi bafaka izicelo nge-GSAS.
Akukho zimfuneko zisesikweni zabenzi-zicelo kwiinkqubo zeenkosi zabo kwisayensi yedatha. Nangona kunjalo, abafaki-zicelo abaphumeleleyo kufuneka babe nemvelaphi eyaneleyo kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha, iMathematika, kunye neNkcazo-manani, kubandakanywa ukutyibilika ubuncinane kulwimi olunye lokuprograma kunye nolwazi lwekhalculus, i-algebra yomgca, kunye ne-statistical inference.
3. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley
Le Yunivesithi yenye yezona yunivesithi ziphezulu zesayensi yedatha e-USA kuba ayipheleli nje ekubeni inawona malungu abalaseleyo eengcali kunye nezixhobo zelebhu, zisebenza ngokusondeleyo neshishini ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha yokujongana neengxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Ngenxa yoko, Iiprogram zabo zesidanga sokuqala zibandakanya i-internship okanye ukhetho lwemfundo yentsebenziswano ebonelela ngamava axabisekileyo okusebenza kunye neenkampani eziphambili kwimiba eyahlukeneyo ejongene noluntu lwamashishini.
4. Yunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins
Izidanga zesayensi yedatha zinobude, umda kunye nokugxila kwiYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins.
Banikezela ngezidanga ezigqibeleleyo kwiingcali ezinethemba lokuguqukela kwikhondo lomsebenzi wesayensi yedatha. UJohns Hopkins ukwabonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala eziyilelwe ukunceda abafundi ukuba baqalise umsebenzi njengezazinzulu zedatha okanye balungiselele izifundo zabo.
Kusekho ezinye iinkqubo ezizihambelayo kwi-intanethi iikhosi ezenzelwe ukukufundisa izakhono zobugcisa ozifunayo ukuze ungene ebaleni. Elona candelo lilungileyo kukuba ikhosi yabo iphuhliswe engqondweni yakho, bathathela ingqalelo yakho:
- Isimbo sokufunda
- Iinjongo zobungcali
- Imeko yemali.
5. ICarnegie Mellon University
Esinye sezizathu zokuba uCarnegie Mellon aziwe ngeenkqubo zakhe zemfundo kwimimandla yesayensi yekhompyuter kunye nobunjineli. Iyunivesiti inabafundi abayi-12,963 bebonke ababhalisileyo apho abangama-2,600 bebonke baziimasters kunye nePh.D. abafundi.
IYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon ibonelela ngeenkqubo zesayensi yedatha yabathweswe isidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga sokuqala ezibonelelwa ngokusisigxina okanye ngokungesosigxina.
Rhoqo, iYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon ifumana inkxaso-mali enesisa kunye nenkxaso evela kwiiarhente zikarhulumente kunye nemibutho yabucala eqaphela ukubaluleka okukhulayo kwesayensi yedatha kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje.
6. I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology
IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) yaziwa kakhulu ngempumelelo yayo yophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokuba yenye yeeyunivesithi eziphambili kwisayensi yedatha kwihlabathi.
IMIT liziko lophando elikhulu, ubukhulu becala elihlala elinenani elikhulu labafundi abaphumeleleyo kunye nabafundi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukusukela ngo-1929, i-New England Association yeZikolo kunye neeKholeji inike le yunivesithi imvume.
Iminyaka emine, inkqubo yexesha elizeleyo yesidanga sokuqala igcina ibhalansi phakathi kobuchwephesha kunye nobugcisa kunye nesayensi kwaye ibizwe ngokuba "yeyona ikhethiweyo" yi-US News kunye neNgxelo yeHlabathi, ivuma kuphela i-4.1 yepesenti yabafaki-zicelo kumjikelo wokwamkelwa wango-2020-2021. Izikolo ezihlanu zeMIT zibonelela ngezidanga ezingama-44, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zikhulu zehlabathi.
7. Columbia University
I-Master of Science kwiNkqubo yeSayensi yeDatha kwiYunivesithi yase-Columbia yinkqubo yezifundo ezahlukeneyo edibanisa izibalo, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nokufunda koomatshini kunye nezicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Yenye yezona nkqubo ziLula kwi-Intanethi zeMasters Degree e-US.
Esi sikolo yiyunivesithi yophando ye-Ivy League esekwe kwisiXeko saseNew York.
IYunivesithi yaseColumbia, eyasekwa ngo-1754 njengeKholeji yaseKing kumhlaba weTrinity Church eManhattan, lelona ziko lidala lemfundo ephakamileyo eNew York kunye nelesihlanu kwakudala eUnited States.
8. IYunivesithi yaseNew York (NYU)
Iziko le-NYU leNzululwazi yeDatha libonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuphumelela kwinkqubo yeNzululwazi yeDatha. Ayisosidanga esizimeleyo kodwa sinokudityaniswa nezinye izidanga.
Le nkqubo yesatifikethi ibonelela abafundi ngesiseko esomeleleyo kwizifundo ezingundoqo zobugcisa ezinxulumene nesayensi yedatha.
Ukongeza kwisiseko esomeleleyo kwisayensi yekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji, kuya kufuneka ulindele ukuba iinkqubo zibandakanye umsebenzi wezifundo kumanani, imathematika, kunye nobunjineli bombane kunye nokuqonda iziseko zeshishini.
Kwi-NYU, inkqubo yesayensi yedatha ibandakanya zonke izakhono ezifunekayo eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nedatha. Nangona ezinye izikolo sele ziqalisile ukubonelela ngezidanga zesidanga sokuqala kwisayensi yedatha, i-NYU inamathela kwiinkqubo zabo zemveli kodwa ibonelela ngezifundo kunye nezatifikethi ezifundisa abafundi indlela yokukhohlisa iiseti ezinkulu zedatha.
Bakholelwa ukuba inzululwazi yeDatha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemfundo ye-21st-century.
Bonke abafundi banokuzuza kwinkqubo yokufunda ukuvavanya nokuqonda idatha, nokuba ngaba abalandeli imisebenzi njengezazinzulu zedatha.
Kungenxa yoko le nto bezama ukubandakanya isayensi yedatha kwiikharityhulam zabo.
9. IYunivesithi yase-Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
IYunivesithi yase-Illinois Urbana-Champaign (i-UIUC) ibe yinto ehamba phambili yophando kumatshini wokufunda, ukuchithwa kwedatha, ukubonwa kwedatha, kunye neenkqubo ezinkulu zedatha ukususela kwi-1960s.
Namhlanje banikezela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zesidanga kwiSayensi yeDatha elizweni. I-UIUC yeSebe leNzululwazi yeKhompyutha inamakhonkco aqinileyo namanye amasebe afana neStatistics and Engineering kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkqubo zesidanga kubafundi abafuna izifundo eziphambili kwiSayensi yeDatha.
10. IYunivesithi yaseMichigan Ann Arbor (UMich)
Inzululwazi yedatha yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo eUnited States.
Abafundi kunye neengcali ezisebenza kwisayensi yedatha zifunwa kakhulu, kwaye izakhono zabo zixatyiswe kakhulu ziinkampani kwihlabathi liphela.
Inzululwazi yedatha elungileyo isebenzisa zombini ikhowudi eyomeleleyo kunye nezakhono zemathematika ukusombulula iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani. Ukuphuhlisa izakhono eziyimfuneko, abaninzi babhenela kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili eUnited States kwimfundo yesayensi yedatha apho uMich yenye yazo.
Kutshanje, i-UMich ivule iziko elitsha lezifundo ezahlukeneyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-MCubed eligxile kuphando kwiSayensi yeDatha ukusuka kwii-engile ezininzi kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwezempilo, ukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, imfundo, ezothutho kunye nesayensi yezentlalo.
UMich ubonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga kunye nenkqubo yesidanga seMasters kwi-Intanethi kunye neenkqubo zemfundo elawulayo ezifundiswa ziingcali zeshishini.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
E-United States, leliphi ilizwe elilungele isayensi yedatha?
Ngokweziphumo zethu, iWashington lelona lizwe liphezulu kwiiNzululwazi zeDatha, kunye neCalifornia neWashington ezinemivuzo ephezulu ephakathi. Imbuyekezo ephakathi yeeNzululwazi zeData eWashington yi-$119,916 ngonyaka, kunye neCalifornia inomvuzo ophakathi kuwo onke amazwe angama-50.
Ngaba isayensi yedatha ifunwa kakhulu eUnited States?
Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-US, imfuno yezazinzulu zedatha enamava kunye nolwazi ziya kunyuka nge-27.9% ngo-2026, ukwandisa ukuqeshwa kwe-27.9%.
Kutheni iUnited States ililizwe eliphambili kwisayensi yedatha?
Olona ncedo luphambili lokufumana iMS eUnited States kukuba uya kuba nokufikelela kwinani elikhulu lemisebenzi onokukhetha kuyo elizweni. Kwisayensi yedatha kunye nobuchwephesha obuhambelanayo obufana nokufunda koomatshini, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukufunda nzulu, kunye ne-IoT, iUnited States ikwayenye yezona marike ziqolileyo nezintsha.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ndiwathathe ukuze ndibe yinzululwazi yedatha?
Ukufumana isidanga se-bachelor kwi-IT, isayensi yekhompyuter, izibalo, ishishini, okanye olunye uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lelinye lamanyathelo amathathu ngokubanzi okuba yinzululwazi yedatha. Fumana ubuchule kwinkalo ofuna ukusebenza kuyo, efana nezempilo, ifiziksi, okanye ishishini, ngokufumana isidanga se-master kwisayensi yedatha okanye uqeqesho olufanayo.
Zeziphi izifundo zesayensi yedatha eMelika?
Ukujongana neengxaki ezintsonkothileyo, iinkqubo zesayensi yedatha zibandakanya izifundo kwiindawo ezininzi zemfundo ezinje ngezibalo, imathematika, kunye nesayensi yekhompyuter.
Siyakukhuthaza kwakhona
- Izikolo ezili-15 eziGqwesileyo zamazinyo eFlorida-Inqanaba leSikolo esiPhezulu
- Eyona 11 yeZikolo zezoNyango zaseFlorida-inqanaba leSikolo saseFlorida
- Ngama-30 eZikolo eziBalaseleyo ngeFilimu eMhlabeni
- IZikolo zezoNyango eziGqwesileyo ezingama-20 kwiiPhilippines-Umgangatho weSikolo
- Izikolo ezingama-20 eziBalaseleyo zoMkhosi zaMakhwenkwana-Uluhlu lweZikolo zase-US.
isiphelo
Inkalo yesayensi yedatha inika umdla, inengeniso, kwaye inefuthe, ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba izidanga zesayensi yedatha zifunwa kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ngesidanga kwisayensi yedatha, olu luhlu lwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zeSayensi yeDatha eUnited States zingakunceda ufumane isikolo esinodumo oluhle kwaye sinokukubonelela ngoqeqesho oluxabisekileyo kunye namathuba amava omsebenzi.
Ungalibali ukujoyina uluntu lwethu kwaye ndininqwenelela okuhle kodwa nijonge ezinye ze Iidyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu kwi-Intanethi eMelika ukufumana isidanga sakho.