Kweli nqaku liphandwe kakuhle kwiWorld Scholars Hub, sikuphathele ezona webhusayithi zibalaseleyo zeencwadi zasimahla zekholeji zepdf. Ezi ziiwebhusayithi ezikalwe kakhulu apho unokufumana khona iincwadi zasimahla zekholeji kwi-intanethi kwizifundo zakho.
Ngaphambili sasipapashe inqaku malunga Iindawo zokukhuphela zasimahla ze-eBook ngaphandle kokubhalisa. Ungayijonga ukuba uyathanda ukwazi apho unokukhuphela khona iincwadi zezifundo, iimagazini, amanqaku, kunye neenoveli kwifomu yedijithali, ngaphandle kokuya kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobhaliso.
Ukukhuphela iincwadi zekholeji zasimahla kwi-Intanethi kukusindisa uxinzelelo lokuphatha iincwadi zezifundo ezininzi. Kwakhona, uya kusindiswa kwiindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga iincwadi zezifundo kwiikholeji.
Amaxesha amaninzi, abaFundi beeKholeji kufuneka bahlawule isixa esikhulu semali ngeencwadi zokufunda. Kutheni uhlawulela iincwadi zezifundo xa unokukhuphela ngokulula iincwadi zekholeji zasimahla kwi-Intanethi?
Into entle kukuba unokufunda ezi ncwadi zekholeji zasimahla zepdf kwifowuni yakho eselfowuni, ilaptop, ithebhulethi, i-iPad, okanye nasiphi na isixhobo sokufunda, nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kweli nqaku, siza kudwelisa iiwebhusayithi apho unokukhuphela ngokulula iincwadi zekholeji zepdf. Masikhe sazi ukuba yintoni incwadi yePDF.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni incwadi yePDF?
Okokuqala, incwadi yesikhokelo inokuchazwa njengencwadi equlethe ulwazi olubanzi ngesifundo esithile okanye isifundo esifunwa ngumfundi.
Emva kokuchaza incwadi yesikhokelo, a Incwadi yePDF yincwadi yokufunda ekwimo yedijithali, equlathe imibhalo, imifanekiso, okanye zombini, efundeka kwiikhompyutha, okanye kwezinye izixhobo zombane. Nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukukhuphela usetyenziso lokufunda lwePDF ukuze ukwazi ukuvula ezinye iincwadi zePDF.
Ulwazi kwiiwebhusayithi zeencwadi zasimahla zekholeji zePDF
Ezi webhusayithi zineencwadi zasimahla ezibandakanya iincwadi zekholeji zasimahla kwiPDF kunye nolunye uhlobo lwamaxwebhu afana ne-EPUB kunye ne-MOBI.
Iincwadi zasimahla zekholeji zepdf ezibonelelwe ngezi webhusayithi zinelayisensi. Oku kuthetha ukuba awukhuphi iincwadi ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezikhutshelweyo.
Uninzi lweewebhusayithi zinebar yokukhangela apho unokukhangela khona ngesihloko, umbhali, okanye i-ISBN. Ungachwetheza ngokulula i-ISBN yencwadi yesifundo ofuna ukuyikhuphela.
Kwakhona, uninzi lwezi webhusayithi zifikeleleka ngokulula. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubhalise phambi kokuba ukhuphele kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezidweliswe kweli nqaku.
Uluhlu lwezona webhusayithi zili-10 eziphezulu zeencwadi zasimahla zekholeji zepdf ngo-2022
Nalu uluhlu lweewebhusayithi ezibonelela abasebenzisi bazo ngeencwadi zedijithali zasimahla. Abafundi banokukhuphela ngokulula iincwadi zezifundo zasekholejini kwi-intanethi kwezi webhusayithi:
- Ithala leencwadi iGenesis
- I-OpenStax
- I-Archive ye-Intanethi
- Vula iThala leeNcwadi
- Umsebenzi weScholar
- Isalathiso seNcwadi yedijithali
- I-PDF ibambe
- Indawo yasimahla yeNcwadi
- Project Gutenberg
- Incwadi yeencwadi.
Uzifumana phi iincwadi zezifundo zasekholejini zasimahla zepdf kwi-intanethi
1. Ithala leencwadi iGenesis
Ithala leencwadi leGenesis, elikwabizwa ngokuba yiLibGen liqonga elibonelela ngeencwadi zasimahla, kubandakanya neencwadi zekholeji zasimahla onokuthi uzikhuphele kwi-Intanethi.
I-LibGen ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kumawaka eencwadi zekholeji zasimahla kwi-Intanethi, ezifumanekayo ukuze zikhutshelwe kwiPDF kunye nezinye iintlobo zamaxwebhu.
Iincwadi zezifundo zasimahla zekholeji ze-pdf zifumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo nakwimimandla yezifundo ezahlukeneyo: iTekhnoloji, uBugcisa, iSayensi, iShishini, iMbali, iSayensi yeNtlalo, iKhompyutha, amayeza, nezinye ezininzi.
Kwangoko emva kokuba ungene kwiwebhusayithi, uya kubona ibha yokukhangela ekuvumela ukuba ukhangele iincwadi. Unokukhangela ngesihloko, umbhali, uthotho, umshicileli, unyaka, i-ISBN, ulwimi, i-MDS, iithegi, okanye ulwandiso.
Ngaphandle kokuba yiwebhusayithi yokukhuphela iincwadi zekholeji zasimahla, iThala leeNcwadi leGenesis libonelela ngamanqaku enzululwazi, iimagazini kunye neencwadi zamabali.
I-LibGen igqwesa kolu luhlu lweewebhusayithi ezili-10 zeencwadi zasimahla zekholeji ye-pdf kuba yiwebhusayithi ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ithala leencwadi leGenesis lisebenziseka lula.
2. I-OpenStax
I-OpenStax yenye iwebhusayithi apho abafundi beekholeji banokufikelela kwi-100% yeencwadi zekholeji zasimahla ze-pdf kwi-intanethi, ezifumaneka ngesiNgesi nangeSpanish. Linyathelo lemfundo leYunivesithi yaseRice, eyinkampani engenzi nzuzo.
Injongo yayo kukuphucula ukufikelela kwimfundo kunye nokufunda kuye wonke umntu, ngokupapasha iincwadi ezinelayisenisi ezivulelekileyo, ukuphuhlisa, nokuphucula izifundo ezisekelwe kuphando, ukuseka intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani zemithombo yezemfundo, kunye nokunye.
I-OpenStax ipapasha iincwadi zezifundo zasekholejini ezikumgangatho ophezulu, eziphononongwe ngoontangandini, ezinelayisenisi evulelekileyo ezisimahla kwi-intanethi kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi ekuprintweni.
Iincwadi zasimahla zekholeji ye-pdf ziyafumaneka kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo: izibalo, isayensi, isayensi yezentlalo, ubuntu kunye neshishini.
Iincwadi zezifundo ezibonelelwa yi-OpenStax zibhalwe ngababhali abaziingcali kwaye zikwahlangabezana nemigangatho emiselweyo kunye neemfuno zolandelelwano, nto leyo ezenza zilungelelaniswe nekhosi esele ikho.
Ngaphandle kokuba yiwebhusayithi ye-pdf yeencwadi zekholeji zasimahla, i-OpenStax nayo ineencwadi zezifundo zezikolo eziphakamileyo.
3. I-Archive ye-Intanethi
Uvimba we-Intanethi yiwebhusayithi ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, apho abafundi banokukhuphela simahla iincwadi zezifundo zaseyunivesithi zepdf kunye neencwadi zekholeji zasimahla kwi-Intanethi. Iincwadi zezifundo zasekholejini zasimahla pdf ziyafumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zezifundo.
Iincwadi ezapapashwa ngaphambi kowe-1926 ziyafumaneka ukuze zikhutshelwe, yaye amakhulu amawaka eencwadi zale mihla anokubolekwa ngokusebenzisa Ithala leencwadi elivulekileyo indawo.
Uvimba we-Intanethi lithala leencwadi elingenzi ngeniso lezigidi zeencwadi, iimuvi, isoftware, umculo, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nokunye. Isebenza ngamathala eencwadi angaphezu kwama-750, kuquka amathala eencwadi aseyunivesithi, kunye namanye amaqabane.
4. Vula iThala leeNcwadi
Ithala leencwadi elivulekileyo leLayibrari yiwebhusayithi ebonelela ngeencwadi zekholeji zasimahla ezifumanekayo ukukhuphela, ukuhlelwa, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kweendleko.
IThala leencwadi eliVulelekileyo lixhaswa yi-Open Education Network, ukuguqula imfundo ephakamileyo nokufunda kwabafundi.
Iincwadi zezifundo zifumaneka kwezi zifundo zilandelayo: iShishini, iSayensi yeKhompyutha, ubuNjineli, iBuntu, iNzululwazi, iziFundo zeMedia noNxibelelwano, uMthetho, iMathematika, iMedicine, iSayensi yeNdalo, kunye neSayensi yeNtlalo.
Malunga newaka leencwadi zesikhokelo ziyafumaneka kwiThala leeNcwadi leSifundo seOpen. Ezi ncwadi zinikwe ilayisenisi ngababhali kwaye zipapashwe ukuze zisetyenziswe simahla kwaye zilungiswe.
5. Umsebenzi weScholar
I-ScholarWorks inoluhlu olubanzi lweencwadi zekholeji zasimahla kwi-intanethi. Yiwebhusayithi onokuthi uyindwendwele ukuze ukhuphele iincwadi zasimahla zekholeji ye-pdf.
Unokukhangela ngokulula iincwadi zezifundo ezivulekileyo ozifunayo kwiikhosi zekholeji kuzo zonke iindawo zokugcina ngesihloko, umbhali, ulwazi lokucaphula, amagama angundoqo njl.njl.
IScholarWorks yinkonzo yamaThala eencwadi eGrand Valley State University (GVSU).
6. Isalathiso seNcwadi yedijithali
Isalathiso seNcwadi yeDijithali yenye iwebhusayithi apho abafundi banokufumana khona iincwadi zezifundo zaseyunivesithi zasimahla zepdf.
Iincwadi zokufunda kwi-Digital Book Index ziyafumaneka kwiMbali, kwiSayensi yeNtlalo, kwiMedical & Health, iMathematika kunye neSayensi, iFilosofi kunye neNkolo, uMthetho, kunye nezinye izifundo. Unokukhangela iincwadi zezifundo ngumbhali/isihloko, imixholo kunye nabapapashi.
I-Digital Book Index ibonelela ngamakhonkco amakhulu amawaka eencwadi zedijithali ezigcweleyo, ezivela kubapapashi, kwiiyunivesithi, nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zabucala. Ngaphezu kwe-140,000 yezi ncwadi, imibhalo, kunye namaxwebhu afumaneka simahla.
7. I-PDF ibambe
I-PDF Grab ngumthombo weencwadi zesikhokelo zasimahla kunye nee-ebook zePDF.
Abafundi banokufumana iincwadi zezifundo zasimahla zekholeji ye-pdf okanye iincwadi zasimahla zaseyunivesithi pdf kwi-intanethi kweli qonga. Ezi ncwadi zezifundo zasimahla zifumaneka kuzo zonke iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana neShishini, iKhompyutha, ubuNjineli, uBuntu, uMthetho, kunye neSayensi yeNtlalo.
Kukho nebar yokukhangela kwiwebhusayithi, apho abasebenzisi banokukhangela iincwadi zezifundo ngesihloko okanye nge-ISBN.
8. Indawo yasimahla yeNcwadi
I-Book Spot yasimahla yilayibrari yekhonkco ye-ebook yasimahla apho unokukhuphela iincwadi simahla phantse kulo naliphi na icandelo nangeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Abafundi banokundwendwela le webhusayithi ngeencwadi zezifundo zasekholejini zasimahla zepdf ezifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi. Kukwakho nebar yokukhangela apho abasebenzisi banokukhangela iincwadi ngesihloko, umbhali, i-ISBN, kunye nolwimi.
Iincwadi zokufunda ezikwiNdawo yeeNcwadi zasimahla ziyafumaneka kwiindidi ezifana nobunjineli, ezolimo, ubugcisa, isayensi yekhompyutha, ibhayoloji, imfundo, i-archaeology, i-astronomy kunye ne-cosmology, uqoqosho, i-architecture, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ngaphandle kweencwadi zokufunda, iNdawo yeeNcwadi yaSimahla ineencwadi ezimanyelwayo, iincwadi zabantwana, kunye neenoveli.
9. Project Gutenberg
I-Project Gutenberg yilayibrari ye-intanethi yeencwadi zedijithali zasimahla, ezenziwe nguMichael Hart ngo-1971. Ngomnye wababoneleli bokuqala beencwadi ze-elektroniki zasimahla.
Uya kufumana uncwadi olukhulu lweHlabathi kwiProjekthi Gutenberg. Ke, abafundi ababonelela ngezifundo zoncwadi banokundwendwela iProjekthi Gutenberg ngeencwadi zoncwadi zasimahla.
Ngaphandle koncwadi, kukwakho neencwadi zezifundo zasekholejini zasimahla zepdf kwezinye iinkalo zezifundo, ezifumanekayo ukuba zikhutshelwe.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweencwadi kwiProjekthi Gutenberg zikwifomathi ye-EPUB kunye ne-MOBI, kusekho iincwadi ezimbalwa kuhlobo lwefayile yePDF.
Into entle ngeProjekthi Gutenberg kukuba ayifuni mali okanye ubhaliso. Kwakhona, iincwadi ezikhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi zinokufundwa ngokulula kwifowuni yakho okanye kwilaptop ngaphandle kosetyenziso olukhethekileyo.
10. Incwadana
Incwadi yeencwadi ibonelela abafundi ngeencwadi zokufunda zasimahla ezibhalwe ngoonjingalwazi abasuka kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili zehlabathi, eziquka izihloko ezisuka kubuNjineli kunye ne-IT ukuya kwezoQoqosho noShishino.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Bookboon ayihlawulelwa kwaphela, uya kufumana ufikelelo simahla kwiincwadi kangangeentsuku ezingama-30. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo ofikelelekayo wenyanga ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphele iincwadi zokufunda.
Incwadi ethi Bookboon ayiyowebhusayithi yeencwadi zabafundi kuphela, unokufunda izakhono kunye nophuhliso lomntu.
Ngaphandle kokuba yiwebhusayithi yeencwadi zekholeji zasimahla, iBookboon ibonelela ngezisombululo zokufunda zophuhliso lobuqu lomqeshwa.
I-Bookboon yeyokugqibela kuluhlu lwewebhusayithi ezili-10 zeencwadi zasimahla zekholeji zepdf kwi-intanethi ngo-2022.
Iindlela ezizezinye zokunciphisa inani lemali echithwa kwiincwadi zekholeji
Uninzi lwabafundi bafuna ukuqhubela phambili nemfundo yabo ekholejini kodwa abanamali yokuhlawula izifundo, iincwadi zezifundo kunye nezinye iifizi.
Nangona kunjalo, abafundi abaneemfuno zemali banokufaka isicelo se-FAFSA kwaye basebenzise uncedo lwezemali olubonelelwa yi-FAFSA ukuhlawula iindleko zemfundo iikholeji ezamkela i-FAFSA. Kukho kwakhona iikholeji ze-intanethi ezinemfundo ephantsi kakhulu. Inyaniso, ezinye iikholeji ze-intanethi aziyifuni ntlawulo yesicelo, ngokungafaniyo neekholeji ezininzi zemveli.
Ngaphandle kokukhuphela iincwadi zekholeji zasimahla kwi-Intanethi, unokuphinda unciphise isixa semali echithwe ekuthengeni iincwadi zezikhokelo ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
1. Ukutyelela ilayibrari yeSikolo sakho
Unokufunda iincwadi zezifundo ezifunekayo kwiikhosi zasekholejini kwithala leencwadi. Kwakhona, unokusebenzisa iincwadi zesikhokelo ezikhoyo kwithala leencwadi ukwenza izabelo zakho.
2. Thenga iincwadi zokufunda ezisetyenzisiweyo
Abafundi banokuthenga iincwadi zokufunda ezisetyenzisiweyo ukunciphisa isixa semali echithwa ekuthengeni iincwadi zezifundo. Iincwadi zezifundo ezisetyenzisiweyo zithengiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi, xa kuthelekiswa neencwadi zokufunda ezintsha.
3. Boleka iincwadi zezifundo
Abafundi banokuboleka iincwadi zezifundo kwithala leencwadi, nakubahlobo.
4. Thenga iincwadi zezifundo kwi-Intanethi
Ungathenga iincwadi kwiivenkile zeencwadi ezikwi-intanethi, zihlala zitshiphu. IAmazon ibonelela ngeencwadi zokufunda ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.
isiphelo
Enye yezona ndleko zibalulekileyo zekholeji ziincwadi zezifundo kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda. Akuyi kufuneka uthenge iincwadi zezifundo ngexabiso elibizayo kwakhona ukuba ulandela esi sikhokelo ngononophelo.
Siyathemba ukuba ufumene indlela entsha yokufikelela kwiincwadi zasekholejini zasimahla kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki. Sazise iingcinga zakho kwiCandelo lamagqabaza ngezantsi.
Ungafumana kwakhona i iikholeji ze-intanethi ezifikelelekayo ezingenzi nzuzo.