Leliphi inqanaba leSidanga sokuqala vs Isidanga? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwinto ozama ukuyenza ngesidanga sakho.
Ukuba ujonge ikhondo lomsebenzi kwezamayeza, umthetho, okanye ezemali, ke isidanga sokuqala sinokuba yindlela omawuhambe ngayo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna indlela yokuyila ngakumbi okanye yobugcisa ngokwakho ke isikolo esithweswe isidanga sinokulungela ngcono.
Lixesha lokubuyela esikolweni! Nokuba usesikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo kwaye ucinga ngezinto ozikhethayo, okanye sele uqalile ikholeji kwaye ucinga ngokufumana eso sidanga senkosi, kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga.
Yiyo loo nto sibhale le bhlog ukuze sikwazise ngakumbi malunga nezidanga zombini ukuze uzenzele esona sigqibo silungileyo!
Isiqulatho
Yintoni isidanga sokuqala?
Isidanga sokuqala kwidigri ezine onokuzifumana ekholejini. Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuyigqiba, kwaye sesona sidanga siqhelekileyo.
Xa usithi “isidanga se-bachelor,” abantu basinxulumanisa nokufumana isidanga sasekholejini (okanye eyunivesithi).
Igama elithi "isidanga sokuqala" lithetha ukuba umfundi usandula ukuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwaye ngoku usiya kunyaka wakhe omtsha eyunivesithi okanye ekholejini.
Yintoni isidanga?
Isidanga sesidanga semfundo ephakamileyo esifunyanwa emva kokugqiba isidanga sokuqala.
Izidanga zesidanga zihlala zikhethekileyo kunezidanga zesidanga, kwaye zifuna uphando olungakumbi kunye nokufunda ukuze ugqibezele.
Izidanga zidla ngokufunyanwa ngenye yeendlela ezimbini: ubugqirha bobuchwephesha (Ph.D.) okanye iimasters kumacandelo aliqela (MA).
Abafundi abanezi ziqinisekiso banokuqhubeka nezifundo ezithe kratya kumaziko abo ukuba banqwenela ukwenza njalo, nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuba benze njalo ukuze bafumane ikhredithi epheleleyo kwinkqubo yabo yesidanga.
Inqanaba lezeMfundo labafundi abangekathweswa isidanga
Isidanga sokuqala yiminyaka emine yokuqala yekholeji, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nesidanga sokuqala.
Ezi zidanga zinokukhokelela kwimisebenzi yemfundo, ishishini, kunye namanye amakhondo amaninzi. Zihlala zibonelelwa ziikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi kwaye zithatha iminyaka emine ukugqiba.
Abafundi abafumana isidanga se-bachelor baya kukwazi ukufaka izicelo zemisebenzi emininzi kwaye bahlala bejongwa njengabafanelekileyo ngakumbi kunabo banedigri edibeneyo okanye isatifikethi somsebenzi.
Inqanaba lezeMfundo loMthwesi
Izidanga zihambele phambili ngakumbi kunezidanga. EUnited States, uninzi lweenkqubo zabaphumeleleyo zifuna isidanga se-master (okanye esilingana naso) ukuze uwongwe ngesidanga sobugqirha.
Ezinye iinkqubo zinokufuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo kunye neemviwo ngaphambi kokuba ziwonge isidanga sobugqirha; ezinye iinkqubo azinazo ezi mfuno.
Ukongeza, iikhosi zabathweswe isidanga zihlala zizizodwa kunezifundo zesidanga sokuqala kuba zijolise kwindawo enye yesifundo okanye uqeqesho kwinkalo yezifundo.
Umzekelo, iPh.D. Umviwa usengaqhuba uphando olunxulumene nesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kodwa useza kuthatha iiklasi ezifana nesayikholoji nesosiyoloji ukuze akwazi ukufunda ngabantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo abasebenza kula macandelo.
Isidanga sokuqala vs Isidanga
Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sesidanga:
- Ukuqesha: yeyiphi idigri ekhangeleka ngcono kwi-resume?
- ixabiso: ingaba uhlobo ngalunye lwesidanga luxabisa malini?
- Ukuzinikela kwexesha: luthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugqiba isidanga ngasinye?
- YeKharityhulam: uya kufunda ntoni kudidi ngalunye lwenkqubo yesidanga?
- Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo: zithini iingenelo nezibi zodidi ngalunye lwesidanga?
- Iinketho zomsebenzi: zeziphi iintlobo zemisebenzi onokuzifumana ngohlobo ngalunye lwesidanga?
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokufaka isicelo sesiDanga:
1. Ukuqesheka
Isidanga sokuphumelela sihlonitshwa ngakumbi ngabaqeshi kwaye sinokukunceda ufumane umsebenzi ongcono.
Isidanga esithweswe isidanga sikwathatha ixesha elide ukusifumana, kungoko kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa ukuba unalo na ixesha kunye nemali ekhoyo kolu tyalo-mali.
Izidanga zesidanga zithathwa ngokuba kunzima ukufumana kwaye inokuba yinto entle leyo!
Ukuba ujonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zesidanga, cinga ukuba yeyiphi eya kuba lula okanye ibe nzima kwimeko yakho.
2. Ixabiso
Iindleko zesidanga saseyunivesithi zinokuqwalaselwa ngokunzulu kwabanye abantu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba ujonge ukufumana isidanga, esinokuba neendleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene naso kunezidanga zesidanga.
Njengomzekelo, makhe sithelekise abafundi ababini abacingayo abanomdla wokufumana zombini isidanga kunye nesidanga kwiyunivesithi enye: umfundi omnye une-$50k egciniweyo ekusebenzeni okwethutyana kwaye omnye akanamali egciniweyo. Bobabini abafundi bahlala ekhaya kuba abakabinayo indawo yabo.
Umfundi wokuqala kufuneka ahlawule imali yokufunda rhoqo ngesiqingatha sonyaka ngelixa ehlala ekhampasini; nangona kunjalo, le mali iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi(ii)nkqubo obhalise kuyo kunye nokuba ikude kangakanani nedolophu yakho (oku kuya kuchaphazela iindleko zakho zokuhamba).
Ukwenza izinto zibe lula ngakumbi, ukuba kukho iminikelo eyongezelelekileyo exabisa i-2k yeedola ngonyaka, okuthetha ukonga imali eyaneleyo kule minyaka mine ukuze xa usuku lothweso zidanga lufika kunyaka olandelayo ube usenemali eyaneleyo eshiyekileyo emva kokuhlawula nayiphi na into eseleyo. amatyala anxulumene neendleko zasekholejini njengeencwadi zezifundo okanye iimpahla ke lo mntu unokuhlawula kuphela malunga ne-3k yeedola ngonyaka.
3. Ukuzibophelela kwexesha
Izidanga zinde kunezidanga zesidanga. Iinkqubo ezininzi zifuna ubuncinci beminyaka emibini ukugqiba kwaye ezinye zinokuthatha ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu.
Abafundi abangekathweswa isidanga kufuneka balindele ukugqiba isidanga sabo kwisithuba seminyaka emine ngobhaliso olusisigxina kwizifundo zetyala, kodwa ezinye iikholeji zikuvumela ixesha elifutshane ukuba usebenzela ixeshana okanye uthatha iiklasi kwi-Intanethi.
Abafundi bexeshana banokulindela ukugqiba isidanga sabo kwisithuba seminyaka emithandathu ngelixa abafundi bexesha elizeleyo kufuneka bagqibe ngesine.
Ukuzinikela kwexesha kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo oyilandelayo kunye nokuba mangaphi na iikhredithi ezifunekayo kwikhosi nganye.
Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha iiyure ezili-15 zetyala ngesemester nganye kwaye unomthwalo ogcweleyo wekhosi, kuyakuthatha iminyaka emibini ukuphumelela isidanga.
4. Ikharityhulam
Uya kufumanisa ukuba iinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala zihlala iminyaka emine ubude, ngelixa iinkqubo zesidanga zihlala iminyaka emibini ubude.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba isidanga sokuqala sithande ukugxila ngakumbi kwithiyori kwaye singagxili kakhulu kwisicelo esisebenzayo, ngelixa inkqubo yesidanga ihlala ifuna ukuba abafundi baqhube uphando njengenxalenye yezifundo zabo.
Isidanga sokuqala sithathwa njengenyathelo lokuqala kumsebenzi wakho wokufunda nangona kunjalo, sinokuba sisiqinisekiso esixabisekileyo ngokwaso.
Ukuba awufuni kuqhubela phambili nezifundo ze-master okanye zobugqirha ngoko isidanga sokuqala sinokuba yiyo yonke into oyifunayo.
Ukongeza koku, unokufumanisa ukuba izidanga ezininzi zifuna umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo ngaphandle kwesikolo ukuze abafundi baphumelele ezifundweni (umz., ukuqeqeshwa).
Oku kunokuba luncedo xa ujonga iinketho zakho kuba kukunika ixesha elingakumbi ngaphandle kweklasi ukuphuhlisa izakhono eziya kukuvumela ukuba uphumelele kamva ebomini.
5. Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo
Izidanga zesidanga linyathelo elilandelayo kwimfundo emva kwesidanga sokuqala. Inzuzo kwizidanga zesidanga kukuba bahlala bekuvumela ukuba ujonge kwaye uphonononge inkalo ethile ngobunzulu.
Into engalunganga kukuba iinkqubo zesidanga zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala, kwaye abafundi abanemfundo enomsila baya kuba netyala lemali-mboleko yomfundi xa begqibile.
Izidanga zesidanga sokuqala zinokuba yindlela entle yokufumana imfundo ebanzi ngobungcali obuthile.
Ezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ziquka into yokuba kukho ithuba elincinane lokuphonononga kunye nobungcali, obunokuthi bungabalungelanga abantu abathile okanye amasimi.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yesidanga sokuqala ngaphezulu kwesidanga lixabiso, iinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala zithande ukuba zibiza kakhulu kunezo zithweswe izidanga.
6. Ukhetho lomsebenzi
Isidanga esinesidanga sinokukufumana umsebenzi, kodwa hayi ongcono.
Isidanga se-bachelor siya kukunika ukhetho olungakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka kwikamva, kodwa kunokuba nzima kuwe ukuba ufumane umsebenzi kwangoko emva kokuphumelela.
I-master's okanye isidanga sobugqirha siya kunceda ukwahlula kwabanye abafaki-zicelo xa kusihla ekufumaneni elo thuba ligqibeleleyo lomsebenzi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho:
Sesiphi isidanga esingcono?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo onomdla ekuyilandeleni. Isidanga sokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yeminyaka emine eya kukunika ulwazi olusisiseko, ngelixa isidanga siya kugxila ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni izakhono zakho kuloo ndawo.
Loluphi uhlobo lwemisebenzi endiyifanelekelayo emva kokuphumelela kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, kukho amathuba ahlukeneyo akhoyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwekhondo ofuna ukulilandela xa ugqibezela enye yezi digri.
Yeyiphi eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi okanye ubuchwephesha obunokufuna isidanga sokuqala?
Oku kuya kubandakanya imisebenzi efana nootitshala, abongikazi, abacebisi, abacwangcisi-mali, kunye namagqwetha.
Kuthekani ngamakhondo omsebenzi okanye ubuchwephesha obufuna isidanga?
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo apho iingcali zinokufuna ukubamba isidanga ukuze zisebenze kuzo; njengoogqirha, iinjineli, okanye izazinzulu.
Kutheni kufuneka ndizithathele ingqalelo zombini iinkqubo?
Impendulo iyahluka ngokusekwe kukhetho lomntu, ikhondo lomsebenzi, kunye nobuchule bezemali.
Sincoma kwakhona:
- I-20 ye-XNUMX ye-Undergraduate Scholarships e-USA
- I-20 exhaswa ngokupheleleyo ngenkxaso-mali ye-Undergraduate Scholarships kuBafundi boNcedo
- Esona siDanga sesiDanga esiGqwesileyo kwizikolo zonyango eCanada
- Izifundo zesidanga sokuqala saBafundi be-Afrika ukuze bafundele kwelinye ilizwe.
Isiphelo:
Xa ujonge ukufezekisa iinjongo zakho zekhondo lomsebenzi kwaye wenze uninzi lwemfundo yakho, ukufumana isidanga kunezibonelelo ezininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde umahluko phakathi kwesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela eya kulungela iimfuno zakho.
Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kunye nohlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo yesidanga esinokukunika, uya kuba nakho ukwenza isigqibo esifundisiweyo malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela ekulungeleyo.
