Ukuya kunoma yiziphi izikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili kuyindlela enhle yokwakha umsebenzi wezomthetho ophumelelayo. Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lomthetho ofisa ukuwufunda, lezi zikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili ezingama-35 emhlabeni zinohlelo olufanele wena.
Izikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zaziwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokudlula amabha, izinhlelo ezimbalwa zemitholampilo, futhi iningi labafundi bazo lisebenza nezinkampani noma abantu abahloniphekile.
Kodwa-ke, akukho okuhle okuza kalula, ukwamukelwa ezikoleni zomthetho ezihamba phambili kuyakhetha kakhulu, uzodinga ukuthi uthole amaphuzu aphezulu ku-LSAT, ube ne-GPA ephezulu, usiqonde kahle isiNgisi, nokunye okuningi kuye ngezwe lakho lokufunda.
Sithole ukuthi iningi labafuna umthetho kungenzeka bangazi uhlobo lweziqu zomthetho okufanele bazikhethe. Ngakho-ke, sinqume ukwabelana nawe ngezinhlelo zeziqu zezomthetho ezivame kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Izinhlobo Zeziqu Zomthetho
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamadigri omthetho kuye ngezwe ofisa ukulifunda. Kodwa-ke, amadigri omthetho alandelayo ahlinzekwa kakhulu yizikole eziningi zomthetho.
Ngezansi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamadigri omthetho:
- IBachelor of Law (LLB)
- I-Juris Doctor (JD)
- I-Master's of Law (LLM)
- Udokotela Wesayensi Yezobulungiswa (SJD).
1. Iziqu Zomthetho (LLB)
I-Bachelor of Law yiziqu ze-undergraduate ezinikezwa kakhulu e-UK, e-Australia nase-India. Ilingana ne-BA noma i-BSc eMthethweni.
Uhlelo lweBachelor of Law degree luthatha iminyaka emi-3 yokufunda ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ze-LLB, ungabhalisela iziqu ze-LLM.
2. Juris Doctor (JD)
Iziqu ze-JD zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umthetho e-US. Iziqu ze-JD ezivumela isiqu sokuqala somthetho kumuntu ofuna ukuba ngummeli e-US.
Izinhlelo zeziqu ze-JD zinikezwa izikole zomthetho ezigunyazwe yi-American Bar Association (ABA) e-US nasezikoleni zomthetho zaseCanada.
Ukuze ufanelekele uhlelo lweziqu ze-JD, kufanele ukuthi usuqedile iziqu ze-bachelor futhi kufanele uphumelele Ukuhlolwa Kokungeniswa Kwesikole Somthetho (LSAT). Uhlelo lweJuris Doctor degree luthatha iminyaka emithathu (isikhathi esigcwele) ukufunda.
3. I-Master of Law (LLM)
I-LLM iyidigri yezinga lokuthweswa iziqu kubafundi abafisa ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo ngemva kokuthola i-LLB noma i-JD degree.
Kuthatha okungenani unyaka owodwa (isikhathi esigcwele) ukuqeda iziqu ze-LLM.
4. Udokotela Wesayensi Yezobulungiswa (SJD)
UDokotela Wesayensi Yezomthetho (SJD), owaziwa nangokuthi uDokotela weSayensi yoMthetho (JSD) uthathwa njengeziqu zezomthetho ezithuthuke kakhulu e-US. Ilingana ne-PhD emthethweni.
Uhlelo lwe-SJD luhlala okungenani iminyaka emithathu futhi kufanele ngabe uthole i-JD noma i-LLM degree ukuze ufaneleke.
Yiziphi Izidingo Engizidingayo Ukuze Ngifunde Umthetho?
Isikole somthetho ngasinye sinezidingo zaso. Izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze ufunde umthetho zincike ngezwe lakho lokufunda. Kodwa-ke, sizokwabelana nawe ngezidingo zokungena ezikoleni zomthetho e-US, UK, Canada, Australia naseNetherlands.
Izidingo ezidingekayo zokufunda uMthetho e-US
Izidingo ezinkulu zezikole zomthetho e-US yilezi:
- Amabanga amahle
- Isivivinyo se-LSAT
- Isikolo se-TOEFL, uma isiNgisi kungesona ulimi lwakho lwendabuko
- Iziqu zeBachelor (iminyaka emi-4 iziqu zasenyuvesi).
Izidingo ezidingekayo zokufunda uMthetho e-UK
Izidingo ezinkulu zezikole zoMthetho e-UK yilezi:
- GCSEs/A-level/IB/AS-leveli
- IELTS noma ezinye izivivinyo zesiNgisi ezamukelwayo.
Izidingo Ezidingekayo Zokufunda Umthetho eCanada
Okuyinhloko izidingo zeZikole Zomthetho eCanada yilezi:
- I-Bachelor's Degree (iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine)
- Isikolo se-LSAT
- I-Diploma yesikole esiphakeme.
Izidingo ezidingekayo zokufunda uMthetho e-Australia
Izidingo ezinkulu zezikole zoMthetho e-Australia yilezi:
- I-Diploma yesikole esiphakeme
- Ubuchule bolimi lwesiNgisi
- Umuzwa womsebenzi (uyazikhethela).
Izidingo ezidingekayo zokufunda uMthetho eNetherlands
Iningi Lezikole Zomthetho eNetherlands zinezidingo zokungena ezilandelayo:
- Isiqu esiphezulu
- TOEFL noma IELTS.
Qaphela: Lezi zidingo ezezinhlelo zeziqu zokuqala zomthetho ezweni ngalinye elishiwo.
35 Izikole Zomthetho Ezihamba Phambili Emhlabeni
Uhlu lwezikole zomthetho ezingcono kakhulu ezingama-35 Emhlabeni lwadalwa kucatshangelwa lezi zici: isithunzi sezemfundo, izinga lokuphasa okokuqala ngqa Ibha (ezikoleni zomthetho e-US), ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo (imitholampilo), kanye nenani lamadigri omthetho ahlinzekwayo.
Ngezansi kunetafula elibonisa izikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili ezingama-35 emhlabeni:
| RANK | IGAMA LENYUVESI | INDAWO |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I-Harvard University | ECambridge, Massachusetts, United States |
| 2 | University of Oxford | I-Oxford, e-United Kingdom |
| 3 | I-University of Cambridge | ECambridge, e-United Kingdom |
| 4 | Yale University | I-New Haven, Connecticut, United States |
| 5 | I-Stanford University | Stanford, United States |
| 6 | University of New York | ENew York, e-United States |
| 7 | Columbia University | ENew York, e-United States |
| 8 | ILondon School of Economics and Political science (LSE) | London, United Kingdom |
| 9 | Inyuvesi Kazwelonke yaseSingapore (NUS) | Queenstown, Singapore |
| 10 | I-University College eLondon (UCL) | London, United Kingdom |
| 11 | University of Melbourne | EMelbourne, e-Australia |
| 12 | University of Edinburgh | E-Edinburgh, e-United Kingdom |
| 13 | KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | I-Leuven, eBelgium |
| 14 | University of California, eBerkeley | EBerkeley, eCalifornia, e-United States |
| 15 | Cornell University | Ithaca, eNew York, United States |
| 16 | IKing's College London | London, United Kingdom |
| 17 | IYunivesithi yaseToronto | I-Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| 18 | IDuke University | Durham, North Carolina, United States |
| 19 | University of McGill | I-Montreal, Canada |
| 20 | I-Leiden University | Leiden, Netherlands |
| 21 | IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles | I-Los Angeles, e-United States |
| 22 | I-Humboldt University yaseBerlin | I-Berlin, eJalimane |
| 23 | I-Australia National University | Canberra, e-Australia |
| 24 | IYunivesithi yasePennsylvania | IPhiladelphia, e-United States |
| 25 | eGeorgetown University | Washington United States |
| 26 | University of Sydney | Sydney, Australia |
| 27 | LMU Munich | Munich, eJalimane |
| 28 | I-Durham University | Durham, UK |
| 29 | Inyuvesi yaseMichigan - Ann Arbor | I-Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States |
| 30 | IYunivesithi yaseNew South Wales (UNSW) | Sydney, Australia |
| 31 | IYunivesithi yase-Amsterdam | I-Amsterdam, eNetherlands |
| 32 | Inyuvesi yaseHongkong | I-Pok Fu Lam, eHongKong |
| 33 | I-University of Tsinghua | Beijing, eChina |
| 34 | IYunivesithi yaseBrithani Columbia | Vancouver, Canada |
| 35 | IYunivesithi yaseTokyo | Tokyo, Japan |
Izikole Zomthetho Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Emhlabeni
Ngezansi izikole eziyishumi eziphezulu zezomthetho emhlabeni:
- I-Harvard University
- University of Oxford
- I-University of Cambridge
- Yale University
- I-Stanford University
- INew York University (NYU)
- Columbia University
- ILondon School of Economics and Political Sciences (LSE)
- I-National University yaseSingapore (i-NUS)
- I-University College eLondon (UCL).
I-1. I-Harvard University
Ukufundiswa: $70,430
Izinga lokudlula ukuhlolwa kweBar okokuqala (2021): 99.4%
I-Harvard University iyunivesithi yangasese yocwaningo lwe-Ivy League etholakala eCambridge, Massachusetts, US.
Yasungulwa ngo-1636, i-Harvard University iyisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke semfundo ephakeme e-US futhi phakathi kwamanyuvesi ahamba phambili eMhlabeni.
Yasungulwa ngo-1817, iHarvard Law School iyisikole sezomthetho esidala kunazo zonke esisebenza ngokuqhubekayo e-US futhi siyikhaya lomtapo wezincwadi wezomthetho omkhulu kunayo yonke Emhlabeni.
I-Harvard Law School izishaya isifuba ngokuhlinzeka ngezifundo namasemina amaningi kunanoma yisiphi esinye isikole sezomthetho eMhlabeni.
Isikole sezomthetho sinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqu zomthetho, ezihlanganisa:
- I-Juris Doctor (JD)
- I-Master of Law (LLM)
- Udokotela Wesayensi Yezomthetho (SJD)
- I-Joint JD kanye ne-Master Degree Programs.
I-Harvard Law School iphinde inikeze abafundi bezomthetho nge-Clinical and Pro Bono Programs.
Imitholampilo ihlinzeka abafundi ngolwazi lwezomthetho olusebenzayo ngaphansi kokugadwa ummeli onelayisensi.
I-2. University of Oxford
Ukufundiswa: £ 28,370 ngonyaka
I-University of Oxford iyunivesithi yokucwaninga ehlangene etholakala e-Oxford, e-UK. Iyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni okhuluma isiNgisi.
I-University of Oxford Faculty of Law ingesinye sezikole zomthetho ezinkulu futhi phakathi kwezikole eziphakeme kakhulu izikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-UK. I-Oxford ithi inohlelo lobudokotela olukhulu kunazo zonke kuMthetho emhlabeni okhuluma isiNgisi.
Iphinde ibe neziqu zeziqu kuphela emhlabeni ezifundiswa ezifundweni nasemakilasini.
INyuvesi yase-Oxford inikela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaDegree oMthetho, afaka:
- Iziqu zeBachelor of Art in Law
- I-Bachelor's of Art in Jurisprudence
- IDiploma Yezifundo Zezomthetho
- I-Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL)
- I-Magister Juris (MJur)
- I-Master of Science (MSc) kuMthetho Nezezimali, Ubugebengu kanye Nobulungiswa Bobugebengu, Intela njll
- Izinhlelo Zokucwaninga Ngeziqu Zokuthweswa Iziqu: DPhil, MPhil, Mst.
I-Oxford University ihlinzeka ngohlelo lwe-Oxford Legal Assistance, olunikeza ithuba kubafundi bezomthetho abathola iziqu zabo ukuba bazibandakanye nomsebenzi wezomthetho we-probono eNyuvesi yase-Oxford.
I-3. University of Cambridge
Ukufundiswa: kusukela ku-£17,664 ngonyaka
IYunivesithi yaseCambridge iyunivesithi yokucwaninga ehlangene etholakala eCambridge, e-UK. Yasungulwa ngo-1209, iCambridge iyunivesithi yesine endala emhlabeni.
Ukufunda ngomthetho eNyuvesi yaseCambridge kwaqala ngekhulu leshumi nantathu, okwenza i-Faculty of Law ibe ngeyodwa endala kakhulu e-UK.
I-University of Cambridge Faculty of Law inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqu zomthetho, ezihlanganisa:
- Iziqu ze-Undergraduate: BA Tripod
- I-Master of Law (LLM)
- Iziqu ze-Master in Corporate Law (MCL)
- Udokotela Wefilosofi (PhD) kwezomthetho
- Idiplomas
- Udokotela Wezomthetho (LLD)
- I-Master of Philosophy (MPhil) eMthethweni.
I-4. Yale University
Ukufundiswa: $69,100
Isilinganiso Sokudlula Kwebha Okokuqala (2017): 98.12%
I-Yale University iyunivesithi yangasese yocwaningo lwe-Ivy League etholakala eNew Haven, Connecticut, e-US. Yasungulwa ngo-1701, iYale University iyisikhungo sesithathu esidala semfundo ephakeme e-US.
I-Yale Law School ingesinye sezikole zomthetho zokuqala eMhlabeni. Umsuka wayo ungalandelelwa ezinsukwini zakuqala zekhulu le-19.
I-Yale Law School njengamanje inikeza izinhlelo ezinhlanu zokunikeza iziqu, ezihlanganisa:
- I-Juris Doctor (JD)
- I-Master of Law (LLM)
- Udokotela Wesayensi Yomthetho (JSD)
- I-Master of Study in Law (MSL)
- Udokotela Wefilosofi (PhD).
I-Yale Law School iphinde inikeze ngezinhlelo zeziqu ezihlangene ezifana ne-JD/MBA, JD/PhD, kanye ne-JD/MA.
Isikole sihlinzeka ngemitholampilo engaphezu kuka-30 ehlinzeka abafundi ngolwazi olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo kwezomthetho. Ngokungafani nezinye izikole zomthetho, abafundi baseYale bangaqala ukuthatha imitholampilo futhi bavele enkantolo ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo yonyaka wabo wokuqala.
I-5. I-Stanford University
Ukufundiswa: $64,350
Isilinganiso Sokudlula Kwebha Okokuqala (2020): 95.32%
IStanford University iyunivesithi yangasese yocwaningo etholakala eStanford, California, US. Iphakathi kwamanyuvesi amakhulu e-US.
IStanford University eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeLeland Stanford Junior University yasungulwa ngo-1885.
INyuvesi yethula ikharikhulamu yezomthetho ngonyaka we-1893, eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesikole.
I-Stanford Law School inikeza amadigri ahlukene omthetho ezindaweni zezifundo ze-21, ezihlanganisa:
- I-Juris Doctor (JD)
- I-Master of Laws (LLM)
- I-Stanford Program in International Legal Studies (SPILS)
- I-Master of Legal Studies (MLS)
- Udokotela Wesayensi Yomthetho (JSD).
6. Inyuvesi yaseNew York (NYU)
Ukufundiswa: $73,216
Isilinganiso Sokudlula Kwebha Okokuqala: 95.96%
I-New York University iyunivesithi yangasese etholakala eNew York City. Futhi inamakhampasi anikeza iziqu e-Abu Dhabi naseShanghai.
Yasungulwa ngo-1835, i-NYU School of Law (NYU Law) iyisikole sezomthetho esidala kunazo zonke eNew York City kanye nesikole sezomthetho esidala kunazo zonke eNew York State.
I-NYU inikela ngezinhlelo zeziqu ezihlukene ezindaweni eziyi-16 zokufunda, ezifaka:
- I-Juris Doctor (JD)
- I-Master of Laws (LLM)
- Udokotela Wesayensi Yomthetho (JSD)
- Amadigri ahlangene amaningana: JD/LLM, JD/MA JD/PhD, JD/MBA njll
I-NYU Law nayo inezinhlelo ezihlanganyelwe ne-Harvard University kanye ne-Princeton University.
ISikole Somthetho sihlinzeka ngemitholampilo engaphezu kuka-40, ehlinzeka abafundi ngolwazi olusebenzayo oludingekayo ukuze babe ummeli.
I-7. Columbia University
Ukufundiswa: $75,572
Isilinganiso Sokudlula Kwebha Okokuqala (2021): 96.36%
I-Columbia University iyunivesithi yangasese yocwaningo ye-Ivy League etholakala eNew York City. Yasungulwa ngo-1754 njengeKing's College eyayisendlini yesikole eTrinity Church eLower Manhattan.
Kuyisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke semfundo ephakeme eNew York futhi ngesinye sezikhungo ezindala zemfundo ephakeme e-US.
I-Columbia Law School ingesinye sezikole zokuqala ezizimele zomthetho e-US, esasungulwa ngo-1858 njengeColumbia College of Law.
ISikole Somthetho sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zeziqu zomthetho ezilandelayo ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-14 zokufunda:
- I-Juris Doctor (JD)
- I-Master of Laws (LLM)
- Umphathi we-LLM
- Udokotela Wesayensi Yomthetho (JSD).
I-Columbia University ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zomtholampilo, lapho abafundi befunda khona ubuciko obusebenzayo bommeli ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-pro bono.
8. I-London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Ukufundiswa: £23,330
ILondon School of Economics and Political Science iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala eLondon, eNgilandi.
I-LSE Law School ingesinye sezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Ukufundwa kwezomthetho kwaqala ngenkathi isikole sisungulwa ngo-1895.
I-LSE Law School ingomunye weminyango emikhulu ye-LSE. Inikeza amadigri omthetho alandelayo:
- IBachelor of Law (LLB)
- I-Master of Law (LLM)
- PhD
- Umphathi we-LLM
- Uhlelo lwe-Double Degree ne-Columbia University.
9. I-National University of Singapore (NUS)
Ukufundiswa: Kusukela ku-S $33,000
I-National University of Singapore (NUS) iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala eSingapore.
Yasungulwa ngo-1905 njengeStraits Settlements kanye neFederated Maley States Government Medical School. Yisikhungo semfundo ephakeme esidala kunazo zonke eSingapore.
I-National University of Singapore Faculty of Law yisikole sezomthetho esidala kunazo zonke eSingapore. I-NUS yaqala yasungulwa ngo-1956 njengoMnyango Wezomthetho eNyuvesi yaseMalaya.
I-NUS Faculty of Law inikeza amadigri omthetho alandelayo:
- I-Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
- Udokotela we-Philosophy (PhD)
- I-Juris Doctor (JD)
- I-Master of Laws (LLM)
- I-Diploma Yomsebenzi Weziqu.
I-NUS yethule i-Law Clinic yayo ngonyaka wezifundo ka-2010-2011, futhi kusukela lapho, osolwazi nabafundi base-NUS Law School basize amacala angaphezu kuka-250.
10. I-University College London (UCL)
Ukufundiswa: £29,400
I-UCL iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala eLondon, e-United Kingdom. Ingenye yamanyuvesi amakhulu e-UK ngokubhaliswa okuphelele.
I-UCL Faculty of Laws (UCL Laws) yaqala ukunikeza izinhlelo zomthetho ngo-1827. Ikhono lokuqala lomthetho ovamile e-UK.
I-UCL Faculty of Laws inikeza izinhlelo zeziqu ezilandelayo:
- IBachelor of Law (LLB)
- I-Master of Law (LLM)
- I-Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
- Udokotela Wefilosofi (PhD).
I-UCL Faculty of Laws ihlinzeka ngohlelo lwe-UCL Integrated Legal Advice Clinic (UCL iLAC), lapho abafundi bengathola khona ulwazi olubalulekile futhi bathuthukise ukuqonda okwengeziwe kwezidingo zomthetho.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiliphi Izwe elinezikole eziningi ezingcono kakhulu zezomthetho?
I-US inezikole zomthetho ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezikleliswe phakathi kwezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili ezingama-35 emhlabeni, ezihlanganisa i-Harvard University, isikole sezomthetho esingcono kakhulu.
Yini Engiyidingayo Ukuze Ngifunde Umthetho?
Izidingo zezikole zomthetho zincike ezweni lakho lokufunda. Amazwe afana ne-US neCanada LSAT amaphuzu. Ukuba namamaki aqinile ku-English, History, kanye nePsychology nakho kungadingeka. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukufakazela ulwazi lolimi lwesiNgisi, uma isiNgisi kungesona ulimi lwakho lwendabuko.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda nokusebenzisa uMthetho?
Kuthatha cishe iminyaka engu-7 ukuba ummeli e-US. E-US, kuzodingeka uqedele uhlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor, bese ubhalisa ohlelweni lwe-JD oluthatha iminyaka emithathu yokufunda ngokugcwele. Amanye amazwe angase angadingi iminyaka eyi-7 yokufunda ngaphambi kokuba ube ummeli.
Siyini Isikole Somthetho esinguNo.1 Emhlabeni?
I-Harvard Law School iyisikole sezomthetho esingcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuphinde kube yisikole sezomthetho esidala kunazo zonke e-US. I-Harvard inomtapo wezincwadi wezomthetho omkhulu kunayo yonke Emhlabeni.
Siphakamisa futhi:
- Izikole Zomthetho Eziyi-15 Ezinezidingo Zokungena Ezilula Kakhulu
- Izikole Zomthetho Eshibhile Kakhulu e-California
- Izikole Zomthetho Zomhlaba ezineScholarships
- Izikole Zomthetho Ezifundiswa IsiNgisi Eziyi-10 EYurophu
- Izikole Ezingcono Kakhulu Zomthetho Eziyi-30 eYurophu
- Izikole Zomthetho Eziyi-10 ZaseCanada ezinezidingo Zokungena Ezilula Kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ukungena kunoma yiziphi izikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kudinga umsebenzi omningi ngoba inqubo yazo yokwamukelwa ikhetha kakhulu.
Uzothola imfundo yezinga eliphezulu endaweni ephephile kakhulu. Ukufundela kwesinye sezikole eziphakeme zomthetho kuzobiza imali eshisiwe, kodwa lezi zikole zinikeze imifundaze eminingi yabafundi abanezidingo zezimali.
Manje sesifike esiphethweni salesi sihloko sezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili ezingama-35 emhlabeni, yisiphi kulezi zikole zomthetho ofisa ukufunda kuso? Sazise Esigabeni Samazwana.