Kulesi sihloko esicwaningwe kahle, sikulethela uhlu oluphelele lwe izikole ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela besoftware ku-inthanethi ukukusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo sakho ngenkathi ucwaninga ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zobunjiniyela besoftware online.
Ubunjiniyela besoftware yinkambu ekhula ngokushesha enesidingo esikhulu sabanikazi beziqu kanye nochwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor's engineering software cishe njalo kuqinisekisa imbuyiselo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali, okuvumela abathweswe iziqu ukuba benze umnikelo obalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ulwazi lwabo, amakhono, nolwazi.
Abafundi abadala abanezibopho zomsebenzi abafuna ukuthuthuka ezifundweni zabo futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo bangazuza ngeziqu ze-bachelor online ku-software engineering.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kuhlelo lwe-inthanethi lobunjiniyela besoftware inikeza ulwazi nobungcweti obudingekayo ukuze kusungulwe isoftware yekhompiyutha kanye nokwakha amaphrojekthi ezindaweni eziku-inthanethi. Osolwazi ezikoleni eziku-inthanethi zeziqu zeBachelor kwezobunjiniyela besoftware bafanelekile ukunikeza abafundi imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Skrolela phansi ukuze ukutholele ikolishi lobunjiniyela besoftware eliku-inthanethi elingcono kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela besoftware
Ubunjiniyela beSoftware yinkambu ye isayensi yekhompyutha egxile ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha kanye nesoftware yohlelo lokusebenza.
Isofthiwe yesistimu yekhompyutha yenziwe izinhlelo ezifana nezinsiza zekhompuyutha namasistimu okusebenza. Iziphequluli zewebhu, izinhlelo zesizindalwazi, nezinye izinhlelo ezigxile kubasebenzisi ziyizibonelo zesoftware yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Onjiniyela be-software bangochwepheshe bezilimi zokuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha, futhi basebenzisa izimiso zobunjiniyela ekwakhiweni kwesofthiwe.
Bangakha amasistimu enziwe ngokwezifiso amaklayenti ngamanye ngokusebenzisa le migomo yobunjiniyela kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokuthuthukiswa, kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwezimfuneko kuye kwinqubo yesofthiwe. Unjiniyela wesoftware uzoqala ngocwaningo olunzulu lwezidingo futhi asebenze ngenqubo yokuthuthukiswa ngendlela ehlelekile, njengoba nje unjiniyela wezimoto ubenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuklama, ukukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kwezimoto.
Uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha angakha isofthiwe ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amasistimu okusebenza, imidlalo yekhompyutha, i-middleware, izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi, namasistimu okulawula inethiwekhi.
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nezindawo ezintsha zokwenza lo msebenzi uthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu.
Izindleko Nobude Besikhathi Se-Software Engineering Degree Online
Uhlelo lobunjiniyela besoftware lungathatha unyaka owodwa kuye kwemine ukuqeda, kuya ngenyuvesi lapho wenza khona iziqu zakho.
Endabeni yezikhungo zobunjiniyela ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni, izindleko zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela besoftware ku-inthanethi zingasukela ku-$3000 ziye ku-$30000.
Izifundo ezinhle kakhulu zesoftware yobunjiniyela
Ubunjiniyela obuthambile buwumkhakha obanzi kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abakuqaphelayo. Kukhona uhlu lwezinhlelo zobunjiniyela beSoftware ku-inthanethi ongakhetha kuzo.
Okokuqala, kufanele unqume ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yalo mkhakha evusa intshisekelo yakho. Hlola amaphutha akho namandla.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kusofthiwe zingabandakanya izifundo ezilimini zokuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu nesofthiwe, ukunethiwekha, nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
Cabangela ukuthi uyafuna ukuziphusha ngokungena endaweni engaziwa nhlobo, noma ufuna ukuya kokuthile okufana nokubhalisa amanyuvesi ahamba phambili eComputer Sciences emhlabeni.
Izidingo zokuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela besoftware
Izidingo zeziqu zobunjiniyela besoftware eku-inthanethi ziyehluka ekolishi elilodwa kuye kwelinye. Isidingo esivame kakhulu, nokho, isizinda esiqinile semfundo, ikakhulukazi kwisayensi, izibalo, kanye ne-physics.
Ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kokungena ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela besoftware ku-inthanethi, abafundi kumele ngabe basebenze kahle ezihlokweni ezingezansi ezifana nokubala, ijiyomethri, ne-algebra.
Iningi lamanyuvesi ahamba phambili e-software e-inthanethi nawo abheka ulwazi lomsebenzi olufanele ekuhleleni nasekuphathweni kwedathabhesi.
15 Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Besoftware Ku-inthanethi ka-2022
Izikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela besoftware online zibalwe ngezansi:
- I-Penn State World Campus
- I-Western Governors University
- Arizona State University
- Champlain College
- ISt. Cloud State University
- I-Saint Leo University
- I-Southern New Hampshire University
- I-Eastern Florida State College
- -Oregon State University
- I-Bellevue University
- I-Strayer University-Virginia
- IHusson University
- I-Limestone University
- I-Davenport University
- Hodges University.
Ikalwe kakhulu izinhlelo zobunjiniyela beSoftware online
Ungathola izinhlelo zobunjiniyela beSofthiwe zikalwe kakhulu ku-inthanethi ezihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nemigomo isiyonke ngokucwaninga izikole ezingcono kakhulu zobunjiniyela besoftware online ngezansi:
#1. I-Penn State World Campus
Lezi zinhlelo zobunjiniyela BeSofthiwe ezigunyazwe yi-ABET ku-inthanethi zilungele izihlakaniphi ezinothando lokubhala amakhodi nokuhlela, izibalo, ikhemistri, kanye nefiziksi. Ngesikhathi sephrojekthi yokuklama ephezulu exhaswe yimboni, uzosebenza nezinkampani zangempela.
Iziqu zePenn State Zesayensi Kubunjiniyela Besoftware, etholakala ku-inthanethi nge-World Campus, inikeza abafundi isisekelo esiqinile kwezobunjiniyela bezinhlelo zesofthiwe ngenhlanganisela yokufunda yasekilasini, ulwazi lokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, namaphrojekthi okuklama.
Uhlelo lweziqu zeziqu luhlanganisa izimiso zobunjiniyela, amakhono okwenza ikhompuyutha, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, nokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware ukuze kunikeze abafundi ukuqonda okuphelele kwalo mkhakha kanye nokulungiselela abathweswe iziqu ukuqashwa noma ukuqhubeka nokufunda.
Lolu hlelo lunikeza abafundi ithuba lokuthuthukisa amakhono aqinile okuxazulula izinkinga nokuxhumana, kanye namakhono wokusebenzisana.
#2. I-Western Governors University
Uma unentshisekelo ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela besofthiwe futhi unentshisekelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe nokubhala amakhodi, iziqu ze-bachelor online ze-Western Governors University ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa isofthiwe zingase zibe eduze kwakho.
Uzothola isisekelo esiqinile ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela besoftware, ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza ngalolu hlelo lwe-inthanethi.
Umsebenzi wakho wezifundo uzokufundisa indlela yokuklama, ikhodi, kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlola usebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ezithile nezindlela zokuphatha iphrojekthi.
#3. Arizona State University
I-Arizona State University iyindawo enhle yokufunda ku-inthanethi nayo ezigqajayo ngokuba ngesinye sezikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela besoftware online.
Isikhungo sibeka inani eliphakeme ekuguquguqukeni okuphezulu kumamodeli aso okufunda ukuze uvumelane nokufunda kushejuli yakho. Ukuthi ufuna ukwenza izifundo zobunjiniyela besoftware eku-inthanethi eziguquguqukayo.
Uzofunda kulolu hlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor's degree ezizokufundisa izisekelo zesofthiwe ezinhlelweni, izibalo, nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo ozodinga ukuziqonda ngokugcwele futhi uphathe amasistimu wekhompyutha. Uzofunda izilimi zokuhlela, indlela yokubhala ikhodi, indlela yokudala isofthiwe, nemiqondo ebalulekile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
#4. Champlain College
I-Champlain, ikolishi elizimele elasungulwa ngo-1878, linomzimba wabafundi omncane kodwa ophakeme okwenzeka ngesinye sezikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela besoftware online.
Ikhampasi enkulu, eBurlington, eVermont, inombono weLake Champlain. Ikolishi laqanjwa ngokuthi iSikole Esithuthuke Kakhulu eNyakatho ngumhlahlandlela we-2017 Fiske to Colleges, kanye "nezikole ezihamba phambili nezithakazelisa kakhulu."
Iziqu ze-bachelor online ekuthuthukisweni kweSoftware zihlukaniswa ngombono womhlaba wonke nokuzibophezela okuqinile ekusungulweni okusha.
Abafundi bangathuthukisa amakhono abo obuchwepheshe kanye namakhono abo okusebenzelana nabantu kanye namabhizinisi ngohlelo lwe-inthanethi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware, baqinisekise ukuthi bathweswa iziqu njengochwepheshe abagcwele kahle.
Izifundo ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zesofthiwe, i-cybersecurity, ukuhlaziywa kwezinhlelo, namanye amakhono awusizo kakhulu onjiniyela bezinhlelo zokusebenza afakiwe kuthrekhi yedigri.
#5. ISt. Cloud State University
I-St. Cloud State University inikeza iBachelor of Science in Software Engineering elungele abantu abadala abasebenzayo abafuna ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni izibopho zabo zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi.
Njalo ngesemester, abafundi bazophothula amaphrojekthi azobasiza ukuthi bathuthukise ukucabanga okujulile, ukuxhumana, ubungcweti, namakhono wokusebenzisana.
Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa amakhono okwenza ikhompuyutha, izimiso zobunjiniyela, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ukuze kunikeze abafundi ukuqonda okuqinile kwenkambu nokubalungiselela amathuba emisebenzi noma izifundo ezithuthukile.
#6. I-Saint Leo University
Uhlelo lweBachelor of Science kuComputer Science eSaint Leo University lunikeza abafundi amathuluzi nolwazi abaludingayo ukuze babambe iqhaza emikhakheni ekhulayo yolwazi nesayensi yekhompyutha.
Bafunda ukuxazulula izinkinga zomhlaba wangempela ezibandakanya isofthiwe, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, izinsiza zokuhlanganisa isistimu, nokuklama kwemultimedia, ukuthuthukiswa, ukulungiswa, nokusekelwa.
Abafundi bazijwayeza amakhono ekhompuyutha endaweni yokufunda ebangeni esebenzisa amathuluzi nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Ukuvikela Inethiwekhi Nokuphepha, Amasistimu Ekhompyutha, I-Computer Forensics, I-Programming Logic and Design, kanye ne-Database Concepts and Programming ezinye zezifundo ezibalulekile eziyingqayizivele. I-Saint Leo inikezela ngamathuba ahlukahlukene okuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ze-internship ezisiza abazoba ngabafundi ngokufakwa kwemisebenzi.
#7. I-Southern New Hampshire University
Bangaphezu kuka-80,000 abafundi abafunda amabanga ababhalise ezinhlelweni eziku-inthanethi zeSouthern New Hampshire University. Ngezinsiza zayo ezibanzi zokusekela, i-SNHU iyisibonelo ekuzibophezeleni kwayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomfundi ngamunye.
Abafundi abaphishekela i-BS ku-Computer Science egxile ku-Software Engineering online bangasebenzisa lezi zinsiza.
Ikharikhulamu ye-Software Engineering egxile ekugxiliseni izandla iveza abafundi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo nezindlela ezisezingeni lomkhakha. Abafundi bazothola amakhono okuhlela ku-C++, Java, nePython.
#8.I-Eastern Florida State College
I-Eastern Florida State College yaqala njenge-Brevard Junior College ngo-1960. Namuhla, i-EFSC isiguquke yaba ikolishi leminyaka emine eligcwele elihlinzeka ngezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene zama-associate's, bachelor's, kanye nezitifiketi. Elinye lamathrekhi edigri e-inthanethi e-EFSC angcono kakhulu futhi asungula uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lweBachelor of Applied Science.
I-BAS kuHlelo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwesofthiwe ihloselwe ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yokuba ngabathuthukisi besofthiwe, ochwepheshe bosekelo lwamakhompyutha, abaphathi besizindalwazi, noma abathuthukisi bewebhu. I-Computer Project Management, Cybersecurity, Data Science, kanye neNetworking Systems angamanye amathrekhi atholakala ngeziqu ze-BAS.
#9. -Oregon State University
I-Oregon State University inikeza iBachelor of Science kuComputer Science, uhlelo lweziqu ze-post-baccalaureate olwenzelwe abantu abafuna iziqu zesibili.
Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukuhlinzeka abafundi abazoba abafundi abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene zemfundo ngeziqu ezizobavumela ukuthi bahlole umkhakha wesayensi yekhompyutha. Ukuze bathole i-BS kuComputer Science, abafundi kufanele bagcwalise amakhredithi angama-60 wezidingo ezinkulu.
Abafundi bazothatha izifundo zekhompyutha kuphela, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile ezifundweni zabo futhi baphothule ngokushesha.
Inyuvesi ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zemfundo eziguquguqukayo, evumela abafundi ukuthi bakhethe ukuthi bangaki izifundo abangazithatha ngethemu ngayinye ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwabo nezinsiza zezimali.
#10. I-Bellevue University
Kanye nezinhlelo zendabuko e-Bellevue, ikhampasi eyinhloko yase-Nebraska, izinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi zeNyuvesi yase-Bellevue zizibophezele ekukhiqizeni iziqu ezilungele umsebenzi.
Lesi sikole besilokhu sibizwa ngesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ezivumela abantu ukuba bangene ezempi futhi ezivuleleke kakhulu.
Abafundi abaneBachelor of Science in Software Development degree bakulungele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguquguqukayo nezishintshayo njalo zemboni yobunjiniyela besoftware.
Abafundi abasohlelweni lwe-Bellevue Software Development bavame ukuzilolongela abathuthukisi be-software abafuna ukuqhubekisela phambili imisebenzi yabo, noma abazongenela ukhetho abafuna ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze bangene embonini. Iziqu zihlinzeka ngendlela yokuthi abafundi benze ulwazi lwabo lube semthethweni futhi bathole ubungcweti emikhakheni yezifundo ezibalulekile. Ithrekhi yeziqu igcizelela kakhulu imiqondo yokufunda esetshenziswayo.
#11. I-Strayer University-Virginia
Ikhampasi yaseStrayer University yase-Arlington, eVirginia isiza abafundi abavela endaweni yedolobha elikhulu laseWashington, DC nangale kwayo.
Izinhlelo eziku-inthanethi ezinikezwa kulesi sikole zifaka izinsiza eziningi zenyuvesi enkulu, njengabaqeqeshi abaphumelelayo nezinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwemisebenzi.
Abafundi be-Undergraduate abanentshisekelo ngomsebenzi wobunjiniyela besoftware kufanele bacabangele amadigri ezobuchwepheshe aku-inthanethi ngokugcwele anikezwa ikhampasi yaseVirginia.
Iziqu zeBachelor ku-Information Systems kanye ne-Information Technology ziyatholakala esikhungweni. Ubungcweti kwiComputer Forensics, Cybersecurity, Enterprise Data, Homeland Security, IT Projects, Technology, Geographic Information Systems, kanye neSoftware Engineering kuyatholakala ngeziqu ze-Information Systems.
#12. IHusson University
Uhlelo lweBachelor of Science in Integrated Technology lweHusson University luklanyelwe ukunikeza abafundi amakhono abawadingayo ukuze basize izinhlangano zifinyelele izinjongo zebhizinisi ngokwakha izinhlelo zolwazi lwekhompyutha, isofthiwe, nokwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu.
Abafundi bazothola ukuqonda okuphelele kwesoftware yebhizinisi nezinhlelo zezinsiza ezikhethekile njengengxenye yalolu hlelo olubanzi.
Lapha, abafundi bafunda ukuhlaziya ngempumelelo izidingo zamakhasimende nokuthuthukisa izixazululo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla ohlelweni lwezifundo.
#13. I-Limestone University
Kubafundi abathanda umsebenzi wokwenza izinhlelo, uMnyango we-Limestone's Computer Science and Information Technology unikeza ukugxila ku-Programming.
Umnyango uhlinzeka abafundi ngamathuluzi okuhlela asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze babasize bathuthukise amakhono adingekayo ukuze baphumelele esikoleni esiphakeme kanye nemisebenzi yabo yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalawa makhono kuzoholela empumelelweni enkulu esimweni sobuchwepheshe noma sezemfundo. UMnyango we-CSIT uzosiza abafundi ukuthi bafinyelele amakhono abo ngokugcwele ngokuhlinzeka ngamasayizi amakilasi amancane, abafundisi abazinikele, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.
#14. I-Davenport University
I-Davenport University, ese-Grand Rapids, e-Michigan, inikeza i-Bachelor of Science kuziqu ze-Computer Science enezici ezintathu ezikhethekile ongakhetha kuzo ku-Artificial Intelligence, i-Computer Architecture kanye ne-Algorithms, kanye ne-Gaming and Simulation.
Abafundi bakulungele ukuzivumelanisa nokusebenza ngobuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukayo, kanye nokubusebenzisa ezinkingeni zomhlaba wangempela.
Imiqondo Yolimi Lokuhlela, I-Database Design, Umbono Wekhompyutha, Ukuxhumana Kwedatha Nenethiwekhi, kanye Nezisekelo Zokuphepha ziphakathi kwezifundo ezidingekayo. I-Davenport ikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi baphishekele izitifiketi ezihlobene ne-IT ngemva kokuthola iziqu ze-bachelor ukuze babonise isifiso sabo sokuphumelela emkhakheni wabo.
#15. IHodges University
Uhlelo lweBachelor of Science in Software Development eNyuvesi yaseHodges lwenzelwe ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi ekuthuthukisweni nasekusekeleni izinhlelo zolwazi lwekhompyutha.
Uhlelo lusebenzisa amakhono ahlukahlukene ukusiza abafundi ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware. Ikharikhulamu ihloselwe ukuhlinzeka abafundi ngesisekelo esiqinile semfundo ejwayelekile kanye nezici ezisebenzayo nezithiyori zebhizinisi.
Futhi, amathuba amaningana akhelwe ohlelweni lwezifundo ukusiza abafundi bathole izitifiketi ezaziwayo embonini (A+, MOS, ICCP, ne-C++).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana Nezikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Besoftware Ku-inthanethi
Liyini ithemba lohlelo lobunjiniyela besoftware?
Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ukuqashwa kwabathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza, abahlaziyi bokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, nabahloli kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngo-22% phakathi kuka-2020 no-2030, okushesha kakhulu kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke (www.bls.gov ).
Lesi sibalo simelele izinhlobo ezimbili zonjiniyela bezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Isidingo ebesilindelwe sesoftware entsha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza njengoba intuthuko yobuchwepheshe beselula ibe yimbangela yalokhu kukhula kwemisebenzi.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola i-bachelor's in software engineering degree online?
Iningi lezinhlelo zobunjiniyela beSoftware eziku-inthanethi zenza kudingeke ukuthi kuqedwe amahora esikweletu ayi-120-127. Kubafundi besikhathi esigcwele ababhalise okungenani amahora esikweletu ayi-12 ngethemu ngayinye, isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuqeda iminyaka emine.
Kodwa-ke, izinga langempela lokuqeda lizonqunywa ukulandelana okuqondile kwezifundo ezisungulwe uhlelo ngalunye. Inombolo yamakhredithi adluliselwe ohlelweni izophinda ithinte isikhathi sakho sangempela sokuqeda.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela besoftware nobunjiniyela bekhompyutha?
Ubunjiniyela be-software buvumela abafundi ukuthi bafunde ukubhala, ukusebenzisa, nokuhlola izixazululo zesofthiwe, kanye nokuguqula izinhlelo zokusebenza, amamojula, nezinye izingxenye.
Ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha bugcizelela kakhulu ihadiwe nezinhlelo zayo ezihlobene. Abafundi bazofunda ngesayensi, ubuchwepheshe, namathuluzi angena ekwakhiweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekuxazululeni izinkinga zezingxenye zehadiwe.
Siphakamisa futhi
- Amawebhusayithi ayi-10 Aphendula Izinkinga Zezibalo
- Amakolishi Obunjiniyela Bezimoto Ahamba Phambili Emhlabeni
- 15 Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Bezimoto Emhlabeni Wonke
- Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Bezinhlelo Ezingu-10.
Isiphetho
Sikholelwa ukuthi udlule ngenkuthalo ezikoleni zobunjiniyela be-software ezihamba phambili ku-inthanethi esixoxile ngazo zizonke futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wenze ukukhetha.
Uzofunda kulolu hlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor's degree ezizokufundisa izisekelo zesofthiwe ezinhlelweni, izibalo, nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo ozodinga ukuziqonda ngokugcwele futhi uphathe amasistimu wekhompyutha. Uzokwazi ukufunda izilimi zokuhlela, indlela yokubhala ikhodi, indlela yokudala isofthiwe, nemiqondo ebalulekile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi.