Uma ubheke ukuyofunda eSweden, amanyuvesi aphambili eSweden azokunikeza imfundo ephezulu kakhulu ehambisana nendawo yezenhlalo enabafundi abaphezulu noprofesa. ISweden ingase ibe indawo ekahle yokuqedela iziqu zakho uma ufuna ulwazi olucebisa ngokwesiko futhi oluyinselele ngokwezemfundo.
Njengoba kunamanyuvesi amaningi athengekayo, asezingeni eliphezulu ongakhetha kuwo, iSweden isibe ngenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zabafundi abafuna ukuya emazweni aphesheya ukuze baqhubekisele phambili imfundo yabo ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. ISweden inolunye lwezinhlelo zemfundo ezithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni futhi amanyuvesi amaningi ahamba phambili aseYurophu atholakala ezweni.
Okuqukethwe
7 Izizathu Zokufunda eSweden
Ngezansi izizathu zokufunda eSweden:
1. Uhlelo Lwezemfundo Oluhle
ISweden iza endaweni ye-14 ku-QS Ephakeme Yemfundo Ephakeme Yamandla Amazinga. Izinga lohlelo lwemfundo yaseSweden liyazicacela, njengoba amanyuvesi ehlala ebalwa phakathi kwezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Esinye sezikhungo ezihamba phambili zaseSweden kungaba isengezo esihle kakhulu ku-CV yezemfundo yanoma yimuphi umfundi.
2. Asikho Isithiyo Solimi
Nakuba isiSwidi siwulimi olusemthethweni eSweden, cishe wonke umuntu ukhuluma isiNgisi, ngakho ukuxhumana kuzoba lula. ISweden ikleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa (emazweni ayi-111) ohlwini olukhulu lwamazwe nezifunda emhlabeni ngamakhono esiNgisi, I-EF EPI 2022.
Kodwa-ke, njengomfundi othola iziqu, kufanele ufunde isiSwidi ngoba amanyuvesi amaningi omphakathi anikela ngezinhlelo zeziqu zesiSwidi kanye nezinhlelo zenkosi ngesiNgisi.
3. Amathuba Emisebenzi
Kubafundi abafisa ukufuna ama-internship noma imisebenzi, ungabe usabheka okunye, izinkampani ezimbalwa zamazwe ngamazwe (isb. IKEA, H&M, Spotify, Ericsson) zizinze eSweden, futhi maningi amathuba abafundi abanesifiso sokuvelela.
Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo eziningi zokufunda, iSweden ayinayo imingcele esemthethweni enanini lamahora umfundi angawasebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba lula kakhulu kubafundi ukuthola amathuba emisebenzi azoholela emisebenzini yesikhathi eside.
4. Funda isiSwidi
Amanyuvesi amaningi aseSweden ayabavumela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi bathathe izifundo zesikhashana zesiSwidi ngenkathi befunda. Yize kungadingeki ukukhuluma kahle isiSwidi ukuze uhlale noma ufunde eSweden, ungase uthande ukusebenzisa ithuba lokufunda ulimi olusha futhi uthuthukise i-CV yakho noma Qalisa Kabusha.
5. Imali yokufunda
Imfundo eSweden imahhala kubafundi abavela e-European Union (EU), i-European Economic Area (EEA), naseSwitzerland. I-Ph.D. abafundi kanye nabafundi abashintshayo nabo bafanelekile ukuthola imfundo yamahhala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi badabuka kuphi.
6. AmaScholarships
Ama-Scholarship enza imali yokufunda ifinyeleleke kubafundi abaningi bamazwe aphesheya. Amanyuvesi amaningi aseSweden anikela ngamathuba okufunda kubafundi abakhokha imali; abafundi abavela emazweni angaphandle kwe-EU/EEA kanye neSwitzerland. Lezi Izifundo zinikeza ukuyekwa kwe-25 kuya ku-75% yemali yokufunda.
7. Imvelo Enhle
ISweden inikeza abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe amathuba angenamkhawulo okuhlola yonke imvelo enhle yaseSweden. E-Sweden, unenkululeko yokuzulazula emvelweni. Inkululeko yokuzulazula ('Allemansrätten' ngesi-Swedish) noma “ilungelo lawo wonke umuntu”, yilungelo lomphakathi jikelele lokufinyelela umhlaba othile womphakathi noma ophethwe ngasese, amachibi, kanye nemifula ukuze uzijabulise futhi uzivocavoce.
Amanyuvesi aphezulu ayi-15 eSweden
Ngezansi amanyuvesi ayi-15 ahamba phambili eSweden:
- I-Karolinska Institute
- Lund University
- Uppsala University
- I-Stockholm University
- I-University of Gothenburg
- I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- I-Chalmers University of Technology
- I-Linköping University
- IsiSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- I-Örebro University
- University of Umeå
- IYunivesithi yaseJönköping
- I-Karlstad University
- ILulea University of Technology
- I-Linnaeus University.
15 Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili eSweden
1. I-Karolinska Institute (KI)
I-Karolinska Institute ingelinye lamanyuvesi ezokwelapha ahamba phambili emhlabeni futhi inikeza uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwezifundo nezinhlelo zezokwelapha eSweden. Futhi iyisikhungo esisodwa esikhulu kunazo zonke saseSweden socwaningo lwezemfundo yezokwelapha.
I-KI yasungulwa ngo-1810 “njengesikole sokuqeqesha odokotela abahlinzayo abanekhono.” Itholakala eSolna enkabeni yedolobha laseStockholm, eSweden.
I-Karolinska Institute inikeza izinhlelo eziningi nezifundo emikhakheni yezokwelapha nezempilo, okuhlanganisa imithi yamazinyo, umsoco, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nobuhlengikazi, ukubala ezimbalwa.
Ulimi oluyinhloko lokufundisa e-KI yisiSwidi, kodwa izinhlelo ze-bachelor kanye neziningi ze-master zifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
2. Lund University
ILund University iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala eLund, enye yezindawo zokufunda ezaziwa kakhulu eSweden. Futhi inamakhampasi atholakala eHelsingborg naseMalmö.
Yasungulwa ngo-1666, iLund University ingelinye lamanyuvesi amadala asenyakatho yeYurophu. Inelinye lamanethiwekhi omtapo wolwazi amadala futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke eSweden, asungulwa ngo-1666, ngesikhathi esifanayo neNyuvesi.
I-Lund University inikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda ezingaba ngu-300, ezihlanganisa i-bachelor's, master's, doctoral, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo yobungcweti. Kulezi zinhlelo, izinhlelo ze-bachelor eziyi-9 kanye nezinhlelo ze-master ezingaphezu kuka-130 zifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
I-Lund ihlinzeka ngemfundo nocwaningo ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Economics kanye nokuphathwa
- Ubunjiniyela/ubuchwepheshe
- Ubuciko obuhle, umculo, nethiyetha
- Humanities kanye Theology
- Law
- Medicine
- Isayensi
- Isayensi yezenhlalakahle
3. Uppsala University
I-Uppsala University iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala e-Uppsala, eSweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1477, iyunivesithi yokuqala yaseSweden kanye nenyuvesi yokuqala yaseNordic.
I-Uppsala University inikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda emazingeni ahlukene: i-bachelor's, master's, kanye neziqu zobudokotela. Ulimi lokufundisa esikoleni isiSwidi nesiNgisi; Cishe izinhlelo ze-bachelor's kanye ne-5 master's zifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
I-Uppsala University inikeza izinhlelo kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- Theology
- Law
- Ubuciko
- Izilimi
- Isayensi yezenhlalakahle
- Izezifundo zezemfundo
- Medicine
- Pharmacy
4. I-Stockholm University (SU)
I-Stockholm University iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala eStockholm, inhloko-dolobha yaseSweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1878, i-SU ingelinye lamanyuvesi amadala futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke eScandinavia.
I-Stockholm University inikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda kuwo wonke amazinga, okuhlanganisa ne-bachelor's, master's, nezinhlelo zobudokotela kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo yobungcweti.
Ulimi lokufundisa e-SU kokubili isiSwidi nesiNgisi. Kunezinhlelo ezinhlanu ze-bachelor's ezinikezwa ngesiNgisi kanye nezinhlelo ze-master's ezingama-75 ezifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
I-SU inikeza izinhlelo kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- Ubuciko Nobuntu
- Ibhizinisi nezoMnotho
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha Nezinhlelo
- Isayensi Yobuntu, Yezenhlalakahle Nezepolitiki
- Law
- Izilimi kanye neziLimi
- Abezindaba Nezokuxhumana
- Isayensi neMathematika
5. Inyuvesi yaseGothenburg (GU)
I-University of Gothenburg (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Gothenburg University) iyunivesithi yomphakathi etholakala e-Gothenburg, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eSweden. I-GU yasungulwa ngo-1892 njengeGothenburg University College futhi yazuza isikhundla senyuvesi ngo-1954.
Njengoba inabafundi abangaphezu kuka-50,000 nabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-6,000, i-GU ingelinye lamanyuvesi amakhulu aseSweden naseNyakatho Yurophu.
Ulimi oluyinhloko lokufundisa lwezinhlelo ze-undergraduate isiSwedish, kodwa kunenani lezifundo ze-undergraduate kanye ne-master's ezifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
I-GU inikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezinentshisekelo kuzo:
- Imfundo
- Ubuciko
- Abantu
- Social Sciences
- IT
- Business
- Law
- Isayensi
6. I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology
I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology ingelinye lamanyuvesi aseYurophu ahamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe nobunjiniyela. Futhi iyinyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe enkulu kunazo zonke nehlonishwa kakhulu eSweden.
I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology yasungulwa ngo-1827 futhi inamakhampasi amahlanu atholakala eStockholm, eSweden.
I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology iyunivesithi enezilimi ezimbili. Ulimi oluyinhloko lokufundisa ezingeni le-bachelor's Swedish futhi ulimi oluyinhloko lokufundisa ezingeni le-master isiNgisi.
I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology inikeza izinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- Architecture
- Engineering kagesi
- Isayensi yekhompyutha
- Ubuchwepheshe besayensi
- Isayensi Yobunjiniyela kuKhemistry, Biotechnology, kanye Nezempilo
- Ubuchwepheshe Bokusebenza Nezokuphathwa
7. I-Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers)
I-Chalmers University of Technology ingelinye lamanyuvesi azimele aphezulu aseGothenburg, eSweden. IChalmers bekuyinyuvesi ezimele kusukela ngo-1994, ephethwe yiChalmers University of Technology Foundation.
I-Chalmers University of Technology ihlinzeka ngemfundo egcwele yezobuchwepheshe nesayensi, kusukela ezingeni le-bachelor kuya kwezinga lobudokotela. Iphinde inikeze nezinhlelo zemfundo yobungcweti.
I-Chalmers University of Technology iyunivesithi enezilimi ezimbili. Zonke izinhlelo ze-bachelor zifundiswa ngesi-Swedish futhi cishe izinhlelo ze-master's ezingaba ngu-40 zifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
I-Chalmers University of Technology inikeza izinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- Engineering
- Isayensi
- Architecture
- Ukuphathwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
8. I-Linköping University (LiU)
I-Linköping University iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala e-Linkoping, eSweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1902 njengekolishi lokuqala laseSweden lokuqeqesha othisha basenkulisa futhi yaba inyuvesi yesithupha yaseSweden ngo-1975.
I-LiU inikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda eziyi-120 (ezihlanganisa i-bachelor's, master's, kanye nezinhlelo zobudokotela), ezingama-28 zazo zinikezwa ngesiNgisi.
I-Linköping University inikeza izinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- Ubuciko Nobuntu
- Business
- Ubunjiniyela neSayensi yeKhompyutha
- Social Sciences
- Imithi kanye Nezesayensi YezeMpilo
- Izifundo zemvelo
- Isayensi Yemvelo
- Imfundo Yothisha
9. I-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
I-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences iyunivesithi enezindawo eziyinhloko e-Alnarp, Uppsala, nase-Umea.
I-SLU yasungulwa ngo-1977 iphuma emakolishi ezolimo, ezamahlathi, nawezilwane, iSikole Sezilwane eSkara, kanye neSikole Samahlathi eSkinnskatteberg.
I-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences inikeza izinhlelo emazingeni e-bachelor's, master's, kanye neziqu zobudokotela. Uhlelo olulodwa lwe-bachelor kanye nenani lezinhlelo zenkosi zifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
I-SLU inikeza izinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- I-Biotechnology nokudla
- Ezolimo
- I-Animal Science
- Temahlatsi
- enza isikhewu soqalobhalo;
- Imvelo kanye Nemvelo
- Water
- Izindawo zasemakhaya kanye nentuthuko
- I-Landscape nezindawo zasemadolobheni
- Umnotho
10. I-Örebro University
I-Örebro University iyunivesithi yomphakathi etholakala e-Örebro, eSweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1977 njenge-Örebro University College futhi yaba yi-Örebro University ngo-1999.
I-Örebro University iyunivesithi enezilimi ezimbili: zonke izinhlelo ze-undergraduate zifundiswa ngesiSwidi futhi zonke izinhlelo ze-master zifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
I-Örebro University inikela nge-bachelor's, master's, kanye nezinhlelo zobudokotela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo, ezibandakanya:
- Abantu
- Social Sciences
- Imithi kanye Nezesayensi YezeMpilo
- Business
- Hospitality
- Law
- Umculo, Ithiyetha, Nobuciko
- Isayensi Nezobuchwepheshe
11. University of Umeå
I-Umeå University iyunivesithi yomphakathi etholakala e-Umeå, eSweden. Cishe iminyaka engama-60, i-Umeå University ibilokhu ivela njengendawo ephambili yemfundo ephakeme eNyakatho, eSweden.
I-Umeå University yasungulwa ngo-1965 futhi yaba inyuvesi yesihlanu yaseSweden. Njengoba inabafundi abangaphezu kuka-37,000, i-Umea University ingelinye lamanyuvesi amakhulu aseSweden aphelele kanye nenyuvesi enkulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho neSweden.
I-Umea University inikeza izinhlelo ze-bachelor's, master's, kanye neziqu zobudokotela. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaba ngu-44, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo ze-bachelor kanye ne-master's; izinhlelo ezifundiswa ngesiNgisi ngokuphelele.
- Ubuciko Nobuntu
- Architecture
- Medicine
- Business
- Social Sciences
- Isayensi Nezobuchwepheshe
- Ubuciko
- Imfundo
12. I-Jönköping University (JU)
I-Jönköping University ingelinye lamanyuvesi aphesheya kakhulu eSweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1971 njenge-Jönköping University College futhi yathola isimo sokuklonyeliswa kweziqu zasenyuvesi ngo-1995.
I-JU inikeza indlela, ama-bachelor's, nezinhlelo zenkosi. Kwa-JU, zonke izinhlelo ezinikezwa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe zifundiswa ngesiNgisi ngokuphelele.
I-JU inikeza izinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo;
- Business
- Ezomnotho
- Imfundo
- Engineering
- Izifundo Zomhlaba
- Idizayini Yezithombe kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu
- Ezempilo zeSayensi
- I-Informatics ne-Computer Science
- Ukuxhumana Kwabezindaba
- Ukusimama
13. I-Karlstad University (KaU)
I-Karlstad University iyunivesithi yomphakathi etholakala eKarlstad, eSweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1971 njengekolishi lasenyuvesi futhi yazuza isikhundla senyuvesi ngo-1999.
I-Karlstad University inikela ngezinhlelo ezingaba ngu-40 zeziqu kanye nezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezingama-30. I-KU inikeza izinhlelo ze-bachelor's kanye ne-11 master's ngesiNgisi.
I-Karlstad University inikeza izinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- Business
- Izifundo Zobuciko
- Ulimi
- Izifundo Zenhlalo Nengqondo
- Engineering
- Ezempilo zeSayensi
- Imfundo Yothisha
14. I-Lulea University of Technology (LTU)
I-Lulea University of Technology iyunivesithi yomphakathi etholakala eLulea, eSweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1971 njengeLulea University College futhi yazuza isikhundla senyuvesi ngo-1997.
I-Lulea University of Technology inikela ngezinhlelo eziyi-100, ezibandakanya izinhlelo ze-bachelor kanye ne-master's, kanye nezifundo zamahhala eziku-inthanethi (ama-MOOC).
I-LTU inikeza izinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo:
- Ubuchwepheshe
- Ezomnotho
- Impilo
- Medicine
- Umculo
- Education Teacher
15. I-Linnaeus University (LnU)
I-Linnaeus University iyunivesithi yesimanje neyamazwe ngamazwe etholakala eSmåland, eningizimu yeSweden. I-LnU yasungulwa ngo-2010 ngokuhlanganiswa phakathi kweVäxjö University kanye neNyuvesi yaseKalmar.
I-Linnaeus University inikeza izinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-200-degree, ezihlanganisa izinhlelo ze-bachelor's, master's, kanye nezinhlelo zobudokotela.
I-LnU inikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda kulezi zindawo ezinentshisekelo kuzo:
- Ubuciko Nobuntu
- Isayensi Yezempilo Nezempilo
- Social Sciences
- Isayensi Yemvelo
- Ubuchwepheshe
- Ibhizinisi nezoMnotho
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ngingakwazi ukufunda mahhala eSweden?
Ukufundela eSweden kumahhala ezakhamuzini ze-EU/EEA, eSwitzerland, nalabo abanemvume yokuhlala eSweden unomphela. I-Ph.D. abafundi kanye nabafundi abashintshisana nabo bangafunda mahhala.
Iluphi ulimi lokufundisa olusetshenziswa emanyuvesi aseSweden?
Ulimi oluyinhloko lokufundisa emanyuvesi omphakathi aseSweden isiSwidi, kodwa izinhlelo eziningi zibuye zifundiswe ngesiNgisi, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zenkosi. Kodwa-ke, akhona amanyuvesi aphesheya anikeza zonke izinhlelo ngesiNgisi.
Zithini izindleko zamanyuvesi eSweden zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya?
Imali yokufunda yabafundi bamazwe aphesheya eSweden izohluka kuye ngesifundo kanye nenyuvesi. Izimali zokufunda zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya zingaba ngaphansi kuka-SEK 80,000 noma zifike ku-SEK 295,000.
Ngingahlala isikhathi esingakanani eSweden ngemuva kwezifundo?
Njengomfundi ongeyena owe-EU, ungahlala eSweden okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuphothula. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka isicelo somsebenzi ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenza eSweden ngenkathi ngifunda?
Abafundi abanezimvume zokuhlala bavunyelwe ukusebenza besafunda futhi awukho umkhawulo osemthethweni enanini lamahora ongawasebenza phakathi nezifundo zakho.
Siphakamisa futhi:
- 15 Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Kwezezimali e-UK
- 10 Izikole Zebhizinisi Ezinhle Kakhulu eParis
- Amanyuvesi angama-20 ahamba phambili eCanada e-Master's
- 15 Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokwakha EYurophu
- I-20 Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili eKorea Abafundi Bamazwe Ngamazwe.
Isiphetho
Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusize ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana namanyuvesi aphambili eSweden. Uma unemibuzo, sicela usazise esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi.