Abaningi abaphendulile bazicacisile izindleko zempilo yansuku zonke eLondon. Yize ngingazi ukuthi isifundo singaya ngasiphi isikhundla noma isizathu sokuya e-UK, ukuya emsebenzini, ukufunda phesheya, noma uhambo lwesikhashana. Ngokombono wokufunda phesheya, ngizokhuluma ngezifundo nezimali ezikhokhwayo kanye nezindleko zokuhlala eLondon, cishe izindleko zonyaka, futhi ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwo wonke umfundi okhona.
Kubiza malini ukuya enyuvesi yase-UK? Ingabe izindleko zokufunda e-UK zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya ziphakeme? Impela nizokwazi lokho maduze nje.
Ngezansi Sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yimalini umuntu azoyisebenzisa eLondon unyaka owodwa kusukela ezindlekweni ezingaba khona ezibalwe ngezansi ngaphambi kokuthuthela kanye nangemva kokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuyofunda.
Ibiza malini inyuvesi e-UK? Asingene kuyo ngqo, singa...
Okuqukethwe
Izindleko Zokufunda e-UK zabaFundi Bezizwe
1. Ngaphambi kokuthuthela kwelinye izwe Izindleko
Ngemuva kokuthola isicelo sokufunda e-UK, kufanele uqale ukuhambisa ezinye izinto ze-visa, kuzodingeka ukhethe inyuvesi oyithandayo kulokho okunikezwayo, uhlele indawo yakho yokuhlala kusenesikhathi, futhi uqale uchungechunge lwamalungiselelo angasho lutho. Ama-visa okufunda e-UK ngokuvamile adinga ukuthi abafundi bafake izicelo zeTier 4 ama-visa abafundi.
Izinto zokwakha azinzima kakhulu. Inqobo nje uma unesaziso sokwamukelwa kanye nencwadi yokuqinisekisa enikezwe isikole saseBrithani, ungafaneleka ukuthola i-visa yabafundi baseBrithani. Ezinye zezinto ezilandelayo ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Passport
- Ukuhlolwa Komzimba Kwesifo Sofuba
- Ifomu Lokufaka Isicelo
- Ubufakazi Bediphozithi
- Photograph Passport
- IELTS Score.
1.1 Izimali ze-Visa
Kunezinketho ezintathu zomjikelezo we-visa wase-UK:
Lapho umjikelezo umfushane, inkokhelo ibiza kakhulu.
- Isikhathi sokucubungula sesikhungo se-visa cishe Izinsuku zokusebenza ze-15. Esimeni sesizini ephezulu, isikhathi sokucubungula singanwetshwa ukuze 1-3 izinyanga. Imali yokufaka isicelo cishe £ 348.
- The service isikhathi somuntu waseBrithani I-visa ye-Express is 3-5 izinsuku zokusebenza, kanye nokunye £215 imali yokujaha iyadingeka.
- Isevisi ye-visa ebaluleke kakhulu isikhathi ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24 ngemva kokuhambisa isicelo, kanye nokunye £971 inkokhelo esheshayo iyadingeka.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungase kube khona umehluko omncane noma ophawulekayo ebangeni lesikhathi nezinkokhiso ezinikezwe ngenhla ezweni ohlala kulo.
Abafundi abangenawo amapasi badinga ukufaka isicelo sepasi kuqala.
1.2 Ukuhlolwa Kwesifo Sofuba
Isigaba seVisa seNxusa laseBrithani sidinga abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafaka isicelo se-visa yezinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyi-6 ukuthi banikeze umbiko wokuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba lapho behambisa i-visa yabo. Izindleko zeX-ray yesifuba yi-£60, ezingabandakanyi izindleko zokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba. (Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela esiqokiwe esikhishwe ngu Inxusa laseBrithani, uma kungenjalo, izobe ingavumelekile)
1.3 Isitifiketi Sediphozithi
Idiphozithi yasebhange ye-visa yesitshudeni sase-UK yomfundi we-T4 idinga yeqa isamba semali ekhokhwayo kanye nezindleko zokuphila okungenani izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ngokwezidingo zeBritish Immigration Service, izindleko zokuhlala London cishe £1,265 ngoba inyanga eyodwa futhi cishe £11,385 nge izinyanga ezingu-9. Izindleko zokuhlala e- indawo engaphandle kweLondon seduze £1,015 ngoba inyanga eyodwa, futhi cishe £9,135 nge izinyanga ezingu-9 (leli zinga lezindleko zokuphila lingase likhuphuke unyaka nonyaka, ngenxa yokuphepha, ungakwazi ukwengeza cishe u-£5,000 kulesi sisekelo).
Isifundo esithile singatholakala ku- sipho or Incwadi ye-CAS ethunyelwe yisikole. Ngakho-ke, inani umuntu ngamunye okudingeka alifake lincike emfundweni.
Imali kufanele ifakwe njalo okungenani izinsuku 28 ngaphambi kokukhipha isitifiketi sediphozithi. Okwesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ze-visa ziyahanjiswa kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-31 ngemva kokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sediphozithi. Nakuba ngokusho kwenxusa, isitifiketi sediphozi manje kuhlolwe indawo, idiphozi kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zomlando ngaphambi kokuba inkontileka isayinwe.
Akunconywa ukuthi uthathe ingozi. Uma unikeze idiphozi yokuphepha engafanelekile, uma udwetshwa, umphumela uzoba ukwenqatshwa kwe-visa. Ngemva kokwenqaba, ubunzima bokufaka isicelo se-visa banda kakhulu.
1.4 Idiphozithi yokufunda
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abafundi bayikhethile le nyuvesi, isikole sizokhokhisa ingxenye yezifundo kusengaphambili njengediphozithi. Amakolishi amaningi namanyuvesi adinga ukuthi abafundi bakhokhe amadiphozithi phakathi £ 1000 no-£ 2000.
1.5 Idiphozithi yendawo yokuhlala
Ngaphezu kwezifundo, kunenye idiphozithi edingekayo izindawo zokulala izincwadi. Amanyuvesi aseBrithani anezindawo zokuhlala ezilinganiselwe. Kukhona izindela namaphalishi amaningi kakhulu, futhi isidingo sidlula isidingo. Kufanele ufake isicelo kusenesikhathi.
Ngemva kokuthola isipho esivela endlini yokulala, uzofaneleka ukuthola indawo yakho, futhi kuyodingeka ukhokhe idiphozithi ukuze ugcine indawo yakho. Amadiphozithi ezindawo zokuhlala eNyuvesi ngokuvamile £ 150- £ 500. Uma ufuna thola izindlu ngaphandle kwendawo yokulala yasenyuvesi, kuzoba nezindawo zokulala zabafundi noma izikhungo eziqashisayo ngaphandle kwekhampasi.
Le mali yediphozithi kufanele ikhokhwe ngokwesicelo somunye umuntu. Khumbuza abafundi abangenalo ulwazi phesheya, lapha kumele bathole isikhungo esithembekile noma umninikhaya, baqinisekise imininingwane, noma ngabe ihlanganisa izikweletu zezinsiza, kanye namazinga okubuyiselwa kwediphozithi, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi.
1.6 I-NHS Medical Insurance
Uma nje befaka isicelo sokuhlala e-UK izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu, abafakizicelo baphesheya kwezilwandle abavela ngaphandle kwe-European Economic Area kudingeka bakhokhe le mali lapho befaka isicelo se-visa. Ngale ndlela, ukwelashwa e-UK kumahhala esikhathini esizayo.
Lapho ufika e-UK, ungakwazi ubhalise nge eseduze GP nge incwadi yomfundi futhi ungenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokubona udokotela, ungathenga imithi ku AMABHUKU, izitolo ezinkulu, amakhemisi, njll. nencwadi kadokotela ikhishwe ngodokotela. Abantu abadala badinga ukukhokhela imithi. Imali ye-NHS ngamaphawundi angama-300 ngonyaka.
1.7 Ithikithi Eliphumayo
Imali yendiza iqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esiphezulu sokufunda phesheya, futhi intengo izobiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, ithikithi lokuya kuphela lingaphezu kwalokho 550-880 amakhilogremu, futhi indiza eqondile izobiza kakhulu.
2. Ngemva kokuthuthela kwelinye izwe Izindleko
2.1 Isifundo
Mayelana nemali yokufunda, kuya ngesikole, ngokuvamile kuphakathi £ 10,000- £ 30,000 , futhi inani lentengo phakathi kwama-majors lizohluka. Ngokwesilinganiso, isilinganiso sonyaka sokufunda sabafundi baphesheya kwezilwandle e-UK siseduze £15,000; isilinganiso sokufunda saminyaka yonke samakhosi si cishe u-£16,000. MBA kuyinto ibiza kakhulu.
2.2 Izimali Zokulala
Izindleko zendawo yokuhlala e-United Kingdom, ikakhulukazi eLondon, zingenye imali enkulu yezindleko, futhi ukuqasha indlu kuphezulu kakhulu kunasemadolobheni asekhaya asezingeni lokuqala.
Noma ngabe ifulethi labafundi noma uqasha indlu uwedwa, ukuqasha indawo emaphakathi neLondon kubiza isilinganiso £ 800- £ 1,000 ngenyanga, futhi ukuqhela kancane enkabeni yedolobha imayelana £ 600- £ 800 ngenyanga.
Yize izindleko zokuqasha indlu uwedwa zizoba ngaphansi kunalezo zefulethi labafundi, inzuzo enkulu yefulethi labafundi ukunethezeka nokuthula kwengqondo. Abafundi abaningi bakhetha ukuhlala efulethini labafundi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuza e-UK futhi baqonde indawo yaseBrithani.
Ngonyaka wesibili, bazocabangela ukuqasha indlu ngaphandle noma ukuhlanganyela ikamelo nomngane oseduze, okungagcina imali eningi.
2.3 Izindleko Zokuphila
Okuqukethwe okuhlanganiswe yizindleko zokuphila kuyinto encane kakhulu, njengokuthi Izingubo, ukudla, ezokuthutha, njalo njalo.
Phakathi kwazo, izindleko zokudla zincike kumuntu ngamunye, ngokuvamile ukupheka ngokweqile noma ukuphuma ukuyodla okuningi. Uma upheka ekhaya nsuku zonke, izindleko zokudla zingaqiniswa ￡250-￡300 inyanga; uma ungapheki wedwa, futhi uma uya endaweni yokudlela noma u-oda i-takeout, khona-ke ubuncane buwukuthi ￡600 ngenyanga. Futhi lesi isilinganiso esiqinile esisekelwe ezingeni eliphansi lika-£10 ngokudla ngakunye.
Ngemva kokuba iningi labafundi bamazwe ngamazwe beze e-UK, amakhono abo okupheka aba ngcono kakhulu. Ngokuvamile bapheka ngokwabo. Ngezimpelasonto, wonke umuntu udla ezindaweni zokudlela zamaShayina noma adle yedwa ukuze anelise isisu samaShayina.
Ezokuthutha zingenye izindleko ezinkulu. Okokuqala, ukuze ufike eLondon, udinga ukuthola i- ikhadi le-oyster -ikhadi lebhasi laseLondon. Ngoba ezokuthutha zomphakathi e-London azamukeli ukheshi, wena ingasebenzisa kuphela amakhadi oyster or amakhadi asebhange angaxhunywanga.
Njengomfundi, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake isicelo se- Ikhadi Lomfundi We-Oyster futhi Ikhadi Lomuntu Omusha, ebizwa nangokuthi 16-25 Ikhadi likaloliwe. Kuzoba nezinzuzo zokuhamba kwabafundi, ezingenazinkinga futhi ezifanele kakhulu.
Bese kuba khona izindleko zikamakhalekhukhwini, izidingo zansuku zonke, izindleko zokuzijabulisa, ukuthenga, njll. Isilinganiso sezindleko zokuphila zanyanga zonke (ngaphandle kwezindleko zendawo yokuhlala) endaweni yaseLondon ngokuvamile zizungeze. £ 500- £ 1,000.
Isikhawu sikhulu kancane ngoba wonke umuntu unezindlela zokuphila ezihlukene kanye nezindawo ezihlukene zokuma kwezwe. Uma uvakashela okwengeziwe, uzoba nesikhathi esiningi sokuphumula futhi izindleko zizoba phezulu kakhulu.
2.4 Izindleko Zomsebenzi
Kuzoba nezindleko ezithile zokwenza amaphrojekthi ezikoleni. Lokhu kuncike ezidingweni zephrojekthi. Kukhona ezinye izikole ezihlanganisa izinsiza eziningi.
Izindleko zincane uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa okungenani £500 kufanele kubekelwe izindleko zephrojekthi isemester ngayinye.
Sikhulume ngezindleko zakho kokubili ngaphambi kokuthuthela nangemuva kokuthuthela phesheya. Kunezindleko ezengeziwe okufanele sikhulume ngazo, ake sizibheke ngezansi.
- Ungahlola Amanyuvesi Okufunda Aphansi kakhulu eCanada.
3. Izindleko Ezengeziwe Eziguquguqukayo Zokufunda e-UK zabaFundi Bezizwe Ngezizwe
3.1 Imali Yethikithi Lohambo Lokubuya
Abanye abafundi e-United Kingdom bazoba nezinyanga ezimbili zeholidi, futhi abanye abafundi bazokhetha ukubuyela emazweni akubo cishe 440-880 amakhilogremu.
3.2 Amathikithi Okungena Embukisweni
Njengesizinda sokushintshana ngamasiko, iLondon izoba nemibukiso eminingi yobuciko, futhi inani lentengo lamathikithi liphakathi £ 10- £ 25. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela engabizi kakhulu ukukhetha i ikhadi lonyaka. Izikhungo ezahlukene zinezinkokhelo zamakhadi ezihlukene zonyaka, mayelana £ 30- £ 80 ngonyaka, namalungelo okufinyelela ahlukene noma izaphulelo. Kodwa kubafundi abavame ukubuka umbukiso, kufanelekile kakhulu ukubuyisela emuva kokuwubona izikhathi ezimbalwa.
3.3 Izimali Zokuzijabulisa
Izindleko zokuzijabulisa lapha cishe zibhekisele emisebenzini yokuzijabulisa:
- Isidlo sakusihlwa ………………………£25-£50/ngesikhathi
- Ibha ………………………£10-£40/ngesikhathi
- Okuhehayo…………………………£10-£30/ngesikhathi
- Ithikithi Lesinema………………………………….£10/$14.
- Ukuhambela phesheya………………………okungenani u-£1,200
3.4 Ukuthenga
Kuvame ukuba nezaphulelo ezinkulu e-UK, njenge Izaphulelo zangoLwesihlanu Olumnyama noKhisimusi, okuyisikhathi esihle sokudonsa ukhula.
Ezinye izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhlala e-UK:
- Isitolo sokudla samasonto onke - Cishe u-£30/$42,
- Ukudla endaweni yokucima ukoma noma yokudlela - Cishe u-£12/$17.
Kuye ngenkambo yakho, cishe uzochitha okungenani; - U-£30 ngenyanga ezincwadini nakwezinye izinto zokufunda
- Isikweletu sikamakhalekhukhwini - Okungenani u-£15/$22 ngenyanga.
- Ubulungu bejimu bubiza cishe u-£32/$45 ngenyanga.
- Ubusuku obujwayelekile bokuphuma (ngaphandle kweLondon) - Cishe u-£30/$42 isiyonke.
Mayelana nokuzijabulisa, uma ufuna ukubukela i-TV ekamelweni lakho, - udinga ilayisense ye-TV - £147 (~US$107) ngonyaka.
Ngokuya ngemikhuba yakho yokuchitha, ungase uchithe - £35-55 (US$49-77) noma kanjalo ezingutsheni njalo ngenyanga.
Yazi ukuthi umuntu angayenza kanjani imali e-UK njengoMfundi wamazwe ngamazwe. Uma ukhuluma ngezindleko, kubalulekile futhi ukukhuluma ngemali engenayo oyaziyo.
Isiphetho
Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokufunda phesheya endaweni yaseLondon e-United Kingdom cishe Ama-38,500 amakhilogremu unyaka. Uma ukhetha umsebenzi wetoho nokufunda futhi usebenza ngesikhathi sakho samahhala, izindleko zonyaka zingalawulwa cishe Ama-33,000 amakhilogremu.
Ngalesi sihloko ngezindleko ze ukutadisha e-UK kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, zonke izifundiswa laphaya kufanele zibe nombono wezindleko ezihilelekile ekufundeni e-UK futhi zizophinde zikuqondise ezinqumweni zokwenza imali njengoba ufunda e-United Kingdom.
Thola Amanyuvesi athengeka kakhulu e-UK kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana nathi ngolwazi lwakho lwezezimali ngenkathi ufunda e-UK usebenzisa isigaba sokuphawula esingezansi. Siyabonga futhi ube nesifundo esibushelelezi phesheya.
