Amadigri ayi-10 aphezulu aqinisekisa umsebenzi ngo-2023

Hey sifundiswa, bewazi yini ukuthi kuneziqu eziqinisekisa umsebenzi uma unamakhono afanele abaqashi abawafunayo?

Eqinisweni, inhlanganisela yamakhono afanele kanye neziqu ezifunwa kakhulu zingase zikubekele impumelelo futhi zikuvulele iminyango yamathuba.

Abaqashwayo, ochwepheshe, ochwepheshe, ngisho nabaqashi baye babancoma kakhulu abanye balaba izinhlelo zezinga uzothola kulesi sihloko.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi ziqu ziyisihluthulelo semisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo kanti kwabanye, lezi zinhlelo zingamathuluzi esingaxazulula ngawo izinkinga zanamuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi. 

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola amadigri adingeka kakhulu noma iziqu zasekolishi okungase kukunikeze amathuba amaningi futhi kukunike izinketho kuyo yonke imikhakha.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi sikubhalele zona, udinga ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zeDegree ezitholakalayo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani uhlelo lweziqu ezifanele.

Izinhlobo Zezinhlelo Zeziqu

Kunamadigri ahlukene asekolishi atholakala kubantu abahlose ukuthola ulwazi namakhono emkhakheni othile. Iningi lalawa madigri asekolishi lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-4 Ezinkulu ezihlanganisa:

1. Iziqu Ezihlangene

Ama-Associate Degrees angaqedwa onyakeni ongu-1 kuye kwemi-2 futhi ngokuvamile adinga amahora esikweletu angama-60. 

Into eyodwa evamile ngezinhlelo eziningi zeziqu ezihlangene ukuthi zinikezwa amakolishi omphakathi namakolishi obuchwepheshe.

Ngokuya ngezifundo zakho, ungacelwa ukuthi udlule ekuqeqesheni okusebenzayo noma i-internship ngesikhathi sakho sokufunda.

I-degree ehlangene izinhlelo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo:

• Ukuhlangana Kwezobuciko (AA)
• Umhlobo weSayensi (AS)
• Hlanganisa ne-Applied Science (AAS)

2. Iziqu zeBachelor

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sohlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor yiminyaka emi-4 nakuba lokhu kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi ikolishi lakho noma isiyalo sokufunda.

Ezikhathini ezijwayelekile, isikweletu esidingekayo amahora angama-120 okufunda ngesikweletu. Iningi lezinhlelo ze-Bachelor's degree zinikezwa Amakolishi Omphakathi Nazimele noma Amanyuvesi.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukhiqize a idiploma yesikole esiphakeme noma okulingana nayo ngaphambi kokuthi ungeniswe ohlelweni lweziqu ze-bachelor.

isiqu esiphezulu izinhlelo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo:

• Isiqu sezobuciko (BA)
• IBachelor of Applied Science (BAS)
• Iziqu ze-Architecture (B.Arch.)
• Isiqu se-Bachelor of Ukuphatha ibhizinisi (BBA)
• IBachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
• IBachelor of Science (BS)

3. Iziqu ze-Master

Imvamisa, amahora angama-30 okuthenga ngesikweletu phakathi nonyaka ongu-1 kuya kwemi-2 wokufunda angase anele ukuthweswa iziqu nge-Master's Degree.

Noma kunjalo, ezinye zashesha izinhlelo ze-master degree kungase kuthathe isikhathi esifushane ukuqeda.

Izinhlelo ze-Master's Degree zithuthuke kakhulu kunezinhlelo zeziqu ze-bachelor futhi zingabandakanya ucwaningo, amaphrojekthi kanye nomsebenzi wezifundo.

Ekupheleni kohlelo lweziqu ze-Master, ungase udinge ukukhiqiza iphrojekthi yetshe eliyinhloko noma ithisisi. 

Iningi lezinhlelo zeziqu ze-masters zidinga ukuthi abafake izicelo baphothule iziqu zeBachelor futhi bawela ngaphansi kwesinye salezi zigaba ezilandelayo;

• I-Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• UMphathi Wezemfundo (M.Ed.)
• I-Master of Fine Arts (MFA)
• I-Master of Laws (LL.M.)
• I-Master of Administration Public (MPA)
• I-Master of Health Public (MPH)
• Ingcweti Yokushicilela (M.Pub.)
• I-Master of Science (MS)
• I-master of Umsebenzi womphakathi (MSW)

4. Iziqu zobuDokotela

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuqeda iziqu zobudokotela iminyaka emi-2 kuye kweyi-10 kuye ngesiyalo kanye nezidingo zeziqu zobudokotela.

Ngesikhathi seziqu zakho zobudokotela, uzohlolwa okuphelele, kanye nocwaningo, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ukhiqize i-dissertation.

Abaningi be-Ph.D. izinhlelo zikulungiselela izikhundla eziphakeme noma eziphezulu emkhakheni wakho womsebenzi.

Ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zobuDokotela zifaka:

• Udokotela Wezokuphatha Ibhizinisi (DBA)
• Udokotela Wokuhlinzwa Kwamazinyo (i-DDS)
• Udokotela wezeMfundo (Ed.D.)
• Udokotela Wezokwelapha (MD)
• Udokotela WezeMithi (Pharm.D.)
• Udokotela wefilosofi (Ph.D.)
• Udokotela Wezengqondo (Psy.D.)
• I-Juris Doctor (JD)

Indlela Yokukhetha I-Degree

1. Thola ukuthi yini oyithandayo

Lapho ukhetha iziqu zakho, kubalulekile ukuya kwidigri elifana nentshisekelo yakho, amanani, intshiseko, amakhono, kanye nezinjongo zizonke. 

Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhambe ibanga elide lomsebenzi wakho, futhi uzokuthola kulula futhi kungokwemvelo ukuphumelela ohlelweni lweziqu kanye nomkhakha uwonke.

2. Cabanga Isikhathi Eside

Akwanele ukukhetha iziqu ngoba ziyathrenda noma ngoba abanye bengena kuzo.

Uma ufuna impumelelo yangempela emsebenzini wakho, ungase uthande ukuthatha isihlalo futhi uzibuze ukuthi uzoyijabulela yini leyo degree noma iminyaka yomsebenzi kusukela manje.

Ngenkathi ucabanga lokhu, kufanele ubuze neminye imibuzo ebalulekile efana nale:

• Ungakwazi yini ukuthola umsebenzi onenjongo ngale degree?
• Ngabe iziqu zizotholakala futhi zisebenze eminyakeni ezayo?
• Ingabe izokwazi ukukukhokhela?

3. Thola Usizo Kubeluleki noma Abeluleki

Kukhona ochwepheshe abanekhono ekusizeni abantu ukuthi bathole ukuthi umsebenzi noma iziqu zabo.

Ungakwazi ukusekela izinsizakalo zabo futhi uthole ukucaciseleka ngalokho ofuna ukukufunda ngempela.

Ukuhlangana nabeluleki bezemisebenzi, abeluleki bohlelo, kanye nezingcweti kulo mkhakha kungaba wusizo futhi kube usizo uma kuziwa ekukhetheni iziqu.

4. Hlola ukubuyekezwa, izinzuzo, kanye nokubi

Lena enye indlela ehlakaniphile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza isinqumo esifanele. Ungahlola ukubuyekezwa mayelana neziqu ezivela kubafundi bangaphambilini, ochwepheshe, ngisho nabaqashayo.

Eminye imibuzo okufanele uyibuze lapho usebenzisa le ndlela ihlanganisa:

• Uma kungenzeka ushintshe, ziqine kangakanani izimfuneko?
• Ingabe le degree ikhethekile kakhulu? (lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme idigri enezinketho zemisebenzi emincane).
• Ngizothinteka kanjani ngemuva kokuthatha lezi ziqu?
• Ingabe kulula ukuthola umsebenzi ngemva kokuphothula lezi ziqu?

Uhlu Lweziqu Ezinhle Kakhulu Eziqinisekisa Umsebenzi

Ngezansi kunohlu lwamadigri ayi-10 aphezulu aqinisekisa umsebenzi ngo-2022:

• Ukwaziswa kwesimanje
• Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela
• Digital Marketing 
• Ubuchwepheshe Bezempilo
• Engineering
• Ubuhlengikazi
• Business
• Hospitality
• Isayensi yekhompyutha
• Ukuphathwa Kwokwakha.

Amadigri ayi-10 aphezulu aqinisekisa umsebenzi

Ngezansi kunencazelo yamadigri azokuqinisekisa umsebenzi ngo-2022:

1. Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $97,430

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-15%

Ukwaziswa kwesimanje, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-IT, iwumkhakha wokufunda obanzi ohlinzekwa emakolishi amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Idigri kubuchwepheshe bolwazi ingakulungiselela umsebenzi wekhompiyutha kanye nezikhundla ze-IT.

Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, izindima zochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bolwazi zineholo elimaphakathi lonyaka elingaphezu kwama- $ 90,000 kanti amathuba emisebenzi kulindeleke ukuthi akhule ngo-15% eminyakeni eyi-10.

Imvamisa, izifundo zeziqu ze-bachelor's technology technology zihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengokuthi; I-Ethical Hacking, Idizayini Yenethiwekhi, kanye Nokubhala Ngekhodi.

Le misebenzi elandelayo iwela ngaphansi kobuchwepheshe bolwazi:

• Ososayensi Bekhompyutha Nocwaningo Lolwazi.
• I-Computer Network Architects.
• Abahleli bekhompyutha.
• Ochwepheshe Bokusekela Amakhompyutha.
• Abahlaziyi Bezinhlelo Zekhompyutha.
• Abaphathi Besizindalwazi kanye nabadwebi bezakhiwo.
• Abahlaziyi Bezokuphepha Kolwazi.
• Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zenethiwekhi Nezamakhompyutha.
• Abathuthukisi Besoftware, Abahlaziyi Bokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi, nabahloli.
• Onjiniyela Bewebhu Nabaklami Bedijithali.

I-2. Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 49k kuya ku- $ 210k

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-31.4%

I-Artificial Intelligence isiba idigri ethandwa kakhulu futhi edingeka kakhulu ngenxa yamacala ayo okusetshenziswa akhula njalo emhlabeni wanamuhla.

Namuhla, ungathola ukusetshenziswa kwe-Artificial Intelligence cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo - kusukela kwezokuthutha ukuya ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nehlela ezimpilweni zethu zomphakathi.

Nakuba abanye abantu benokwesaba mayelana nomthelela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa okungenzeka babe nawo emhlabeni wethu, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngumsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.

Njengomfundi wohlelo lweziqu ze-Artificial Intelligence, ungase uhlangabezane nezihloko ezifana neMaths neStatistics, Computer Science, izifundo eziyinhloko ze-Ai kukharikhulamu yakho. 

Lapho usuthweswe iziqu, ungakha i-Career kule mikhakha elandelayo;

• Ubunjiniyela Bokufunda Ngemishini 
• Ubunjiniyela bamarobhothi
• I-Computer Vision Engineering
• Isayensi Yedata 
• Idatha enkulu

3. I-Digital Marketing 

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 133,380 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-10%

Ngokungena kwakamuva kweziteshi ezintsha zokumaketha eziku-inthanethi, i-Digital Marketing nayo isohlwini olude lwamadigri afunekayo.

Izinkampani nezinye izindikimba zezinkampani zifuna abantu abaqeqeshiwe abangakwazi ukukhipha ikhodi yokuthengisa ye-inthanethi futhi balethe imiphumela.

I-Digital Marketing iwumkhakha wokufunda obanzi onamathemba amaningi abafundi bayo. Njengomfundi wokumaketha kwedijithali, ungase uhlangabezane nezihloko ezifana nokukhangisa, ucwaningo lwezithameli eziqondiwe, ezokuxhumana, njll.

Lapho usuthweswe iziqu, ungakhetha ukwakha i-Career kule mikhakha elandelayo;

• Communications
• Ukukhangisa
• Sales
• Ezimayelana Nomphakathi
• Business 

4. Ubuchwepheshe Bezempilo 

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 55,560 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-17%

Iziqu kuTekhnoloji yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kuwe ngenxa yenani lamathuba ongawaveza ngokwakha umsebenzi kuwo.

Amanyuvesi amaningi angase abe namagama ahlukile alolu hlelo lweziqu, noma angase anikeze izici ezikhethekile zeziqu ngenxa yokuthi zingaba banzi kangakanani.

Eminye imisebenzi ewela ngaphansi kweziqu zezobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwezempilo ifaka:

• Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezempilo
• biotechnology
• Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha
• Ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo njll.

5. Ubunjiniyela

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 91,010 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-10%

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqu zobunjiniyela kusukela kubunjiniyela bemishini kuye kwezobunjiniyela bomphakathi nokunye okuningi.

Into eyodwa evamile ngalezi zici ezahlukene zobunjiniyela inani lamathuba abangawanikeza abafundi ngenxa yobuningi bomkhakha.

Njengonjiniyela, usebenzisa izimiso zesayensi yemvelo ukuze udale, uklame, futhi uxazulule izinkinga. 

Ngesikhathi sokufunda kwakho, ungakhetha ukwenza ngokukhethekile le mikhakha yemisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ubuchwepheshe Bomdabu 
• Ubunjiniyela beHardware Hardware 
• Chemical Engineering
• I-Civil Engineering
• Ubunjiniyela Bemishini njll.

6. Ubuhlengikazi

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 77,600 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-6%

Uhlu lwama-majors adingeka kakhulu emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngeke luphelele ngaphandle kokuthi kukhulunywe ngoNursing.

Ngaphakathi Kwezifundo zakho, njengomfundi Wobuhlengikazi, ungathatha izifundo ezifana ne-microbiology, i-pathophysiology, kanye ne- human anatomy.

Abafundi abahlengikazi bavamise ukwenza i-practicum noma ama-internship ukuze bathole Ulwazi olusebenzayo nolwazi lomtholampilo.

Umkhakha Wobuhlengikazi mkhulu kakhulu ngezinto eziningi ezikhethekile nezigaba ongazakhela kuzo i-career. Le mikhakha yemisebenzi ingabandakanya;

• Abahlengikazi Ababhalisile.
• Abasebenzi bezenhlalo.
• Umhlengikazi Obulala Izinzwa.
• Abahlengikazi Ababelethisi.
• Abahlengikazi Abasebenza.

7. Ibhizinisi

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 76,570 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-7%

Ibhizinisi empeleni liwumkhakha obanzi wokufunda onezigatshana eziningi kanye nezici ezikhethekile.

Abafundi abenza iziqu zebhizinisi bafunda izisekelo zokwakha nokukhulisa ibhizinisi.

Ikharikhulamu yakho ingase ihlanganise izihloko ezifana nalezi; ukuhlaziya ubungozi nokuphathwa, ezomnotho, ukuxhumana kwezamabhizinisi nokunye okuningi.

Abafundi bangakhetha ukwenza ngokukhethekile le mikhakha yemisebenzi elandelayo ehlobene neBhizinisi: 

• Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi.
• Ama-Accountants and Auditors.
• Abahlaziyi Besabelomali.
• Abahlaziyi bezezimali.
• Ongoti Bezabasebenzi.
• Ochwepheshe Bokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi.

8. Ukungenisa izihambi

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 133,380 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-10%

Imboni yeHospitality ibilokhu yaziwa njengenenzuzo kubantu abazimele kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi.

Abaphathi beHospitality abathweswe iziqu amadigri ekuphathweni kwezihambi zibalulekile ekusindeni kwale mboni futhi lokhu kuyenza ifuneke kakhulu.

Ezinye izigatshana ngaphakathi kwe  imboni yokungenisa izihambi lapho idigri yakho ingabaluleka khona ifaka:

• Ubuciko Nezokuzijabulisa
• Ezokungcebeleka Nokungcebeleka 
• Indawo
• Izinsiza Zokudla

9. Isayensi Yekhompyutha

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 131,490 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-21%

I-Computer Science isinesikhathi eside ikhona, kodwa lokho akuzange kuthinte isidingo sayo.

Njengoba sikhula sincike kakhulu kumakhompyutha, kanjalo ne- isitifiketi sesayensi yekhompyutha ukwanda kwenani kanye nesidingo. 

Ezinye ezinhle kakhulu ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha neziqu zeSayensi  olunikezwa izikhungo lulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi emikhakheni engaphansi efana nale:

• Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zekhompyutha Nezolwazi.
• Computer Hardware Onjiniyela.
• I-Computer Network Architects.
• Abaphathi bohlelo lwekhompyutha
• Abahlaziyi bezinhlelo ze-Computer Systems
• Abaphathi Besizindalwazi kanye nabadwebi bezakhiwo
• Onjiniyela Bewebhu Nabaklami Bedijithali
• Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber 

10. Ukuphathwa Kwezokwakha

Isilinganiso semali yonyaka: $ 98,890 ngonyaka

Izinga Lokukhula Kokuqashwa: Ukukhula kwe-8%

Ukuphathwa Kwezokwakha njengezindima eziningi zokuphatha kudinga ukuthi ube namakhono amahle obuholi kanye nenhlangano. 

Kungumsebenzi othokozisayo futhi abafundi abangakhetha ukwenza okukhulu kuwo bangase baqeqeshelwe izindlela zokwakha nezinto zokwakha, ezezimali zokwakha kanye ne-accounting, kanye nokuphathwa kwezokwakha.

 I-Bureau of Labor Statistics iveze ukuthi lo msebenzi uzokhula ngo-8% eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo. Njengomphathi wezokwakha, ungakwazi ukushintshela kalula ezindimeni ezihlobene ezifana nalezi:

• Abakhiqizi
• Onjiniyela Bombuso
• Izindleko Zokulinganisa
• Abasunguli beMihlaba
• Abaphathi Bokwakha Nobunjiniyela

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

1. Yini ebalulekile ekukhetheni Umsebenzi?

Lapho ukhetha umsebenzi, kufanele uhlole lezi zinto ezibalulekile; ✓Amathemba omsebenzi kanye namathuba omsebenzi. ✓Indawo Yokusebenzela ✓Izinto Ozifunayo, Izidingo, kanye Nezinjongo Zakho ✓Izidingo Zomsebenzi ✓Ezezimali ✓Ubuholi

2. Ngiwukhetha kanjani umsebenzi omusha?

Lezi ezinye zeziphakamiso zethu kuwena uma ufuna ukushintsha imisebenzi. ✓ Sebenza nomuntu oqashayo ongakusiza ngenqubo yenguquko. ✓ Cwaninga futhi uthole i-career evumelana nawe kakhulu nokuthi yini engakuthatha. ✓ Thatha uhlelo olusha lokuqeqesha noma izifundo uma kunesidingo. ✓ Bhalisela i-internship ukuze wazi ukuthi umsebenzi ukulungele yini. ✓ Inethiwekhi nabachwepheshe emsebenzini wakho omusha ongase ube khona.

3. Usenza kanjani isinqumo somsebenzi?

Ukwenza isinqumo ngomsebenzi, siphakamisa ukuthi wenze okulandelayo; ✓Finyelela wena ngendlela efanele bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinjongo nezidingo zakho. ✓ Zinike isikhathi sokukala kahle izinketho zakho ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu. ✓Hlola futhi uhlole imikhakha nezimboni ezahlukene ✓Funa iseluleko sochwepheshe ✓ Cabanga Isikhathi Eside

4. Yini engathinta ukukhetha kwakho umsebenzi?

Okulandelayo kungathinta ukukhetha kwakho umsebenzi. ✓Ubuntu bakho. ✓Izinjongo nezidingo zakho. ✓Amagugu Akho. ✓Amakhono Akho, amakhono kanye namakhono. ✓Izici zezamasiko nezenhlalo-mnotho.

Izincomo Ezibalulekile 

• Uhlu lwamakolishi omphakathi e-Los Angeles 
• Izindleko zeziqu ze-Master e-UK
• Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Bonjiniyela Bemishini eJalimane ngesiNgisi 
• Izinzuzo zesitifiketi esisheshayo ekuthuthukisweni kweSoftware 
• Amanyuvesi ayi-10 ahamba phambili e-Australia ngolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe.

Isiphetho

Kube yintokozo ukukuthatha usidlulisele kulesi sihloko futhi sikunikeze izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho. 

Kufanele uqonde ukuthi noma ngabe ukhetha luphi uhlobo lweziqu, uzodinga ukuba namakhono afanele azokusiza ukuthi ugqame esixukwini.

Nakuba lezi ziqu esizibale ngenhla zidingeka njengamanje, ngaphandle kwamakhono afanele, ungase ukuthole kunzima ukuthola umsebenzi. Ngiyabonga ngokufunda.