Ufike endaweni efanele uma ufuna izikole ze-DO ezinezidingo zokwamukelwa ezilula! Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izikole ze-DO okulula ukungena kuzo ngokusekelwe kukho konke esikoleni sezokwelapha isilinganiso sokwamukelwa, omaphakathi wamukela i-GPA, futhi omaphakathi wamukele amaphuzu e-MCAT.
Noma ubani ofisa ukuba udokotela kufanele aqaphele ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezikole zezokwelapha: i-allopathic ne-osteopathic.
Nakuba izikole ze-allopathic zifundisa isayensi yezokwelapha yendabuko kanye nemikhuba, izikole ze-osteopathic zifundisa ukuthi zingahlinzeka kanjani ngokuxilonga okusekelwe ekuthinteni kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zezempilo ezihlukahlukene, njengezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi nezimo ze-musculoskeletal.
Yize zombili izikole zezokwelapha ze-allopathic ne-osteopathic zilungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yezokwelapha ekhokha kahle njengodokotela, izicucu zemfundo ezinikezwayo ziyehluka. Udokotela Wezokwelapha, noma MD, amadigri anikezwa abafundi abaphothule esikoleni se-allopathic. Udokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine, noma i-DO, amadigri anikezwa abaphothule ezikoleni ze-osteopathic.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini Imithi Ye-Osteopathic?
Imithi ye-Osteopathic iyigatsha lezokwelapha elihlukile. Odokotela be-Osteopathic Medicine (DO) bangodokotela abanamalayisense aphelele asebephothule ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlala ngemuva kodokotela kunoma ibuphi ubungoti bezokwelapha.
Abafundi bezokwelapha be-Osteopathic bathola imfundo yezokwelapha efanayo nabanye odokotela, kodwa futhi bathola ukufundiswa ngezimiso nokwenziwa kwe-osteopathic, kanye namahora angu-200+ we-osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM).
Ingabe izikole zinikeza indlela yokubhekana nokuxilonga isiguli kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ekwelapheni inqwaba yokulimala nezifo kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa izinkinga nokuhlala esibhedlela.
Ubani okufanele acabange ngokuya ezikoleni ze-DO?
Ama-DO aqeqeshwa kusukela ezinsukwini zawo zokuqala ze- esikoleni sezokwelapha ukubheka ngale kwezimpawu zakho ukuze uqonde ukuthi indlela yokuphila kanye nezici zemvelo ziyithinta kanjani impilo yakho.
Benza ubudokotela besebenzisa isayensi nobuchwepheshe bamuva nje kodwa bacabangele ezinye izindlela esikhundleni semithi nokuhlinzwa.
Laba basebenzi bezokwelapha bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal, isimiso somzimba wakho esixhumene sezinzwa, imisipha, namathambo, njengengxenye yemfundo yabo. Banikeza iziguli ukunakekelwa okuphelele okutholakala ekunakekelweni kwezempilo namuhla ngokuhlanganisa lolu lwazi nentuthuko yakamuva kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Ngokugcizelela ukuvimbela nokuqonda ukuthi indlela yokuphila yesiguli nendawo ezungezile kungayithinta kanjani inhlalakahle yaso. Ama-DO alwela ukusiza iziguli zabo ukuba zibe nempilo enengqondo ngempela, umzimba, nomoya, kunokuba nje zingabi nazimpawu.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi idigri ye-osteopathic ikulungele yini, cabangela umgomo kanye namagugu emithi ye-osteopathic, kanye nokuthi ifilosofi ye-osteopathic ihambisana nezizathu ofuna ukuba udokotela.
Umuthi we-Osteopathic ukhuthaza indlela ebanzi yokunakekelwa kwesiguli ngokugxila emithini yokuvimbela.
Odokotela be-DO basebenzisa uhlelo lwe-neuromusculoskeletal ukuze baxilongwe futhi baphathwe ngesandla, begcizelela ukuxhumana kwayo nazo zonke izinhlelo zezitho zomzimba.
Ikharikhulamu Yesikole Sezokwelapha Se-Osteopathic
Izikole zezokwelapha ze-Osteopathic zikufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi owenziwe ngesandla ukwelapha iziguli. Ukugcizelelwa kwamathambo nemisipha kukharikhulamu ye-DO kuhloswe ngayo ukukusiza ube udokotela ochwepheshe ngezindlela ngisho nokuqeqeshwa kwe-MD okungeke kwenzeke.
Ngokufanayo nezinhlelo ze-MD, iminyaka yakho emine ezikoleni ze-DO ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: unyaka owodwa nemibili iminyaka yokwelashwa, kanti emibili yokugcina iminyaka yomtholampilo.
Phakathi neminyaka yokwelashwa, ugxila kakhulu kusayensi ye-biomedical kanye neyomtholampilo, njenge:
- I-Anatomy kanye ne-physiology
- biochemistry
- Isayensi yokuziphatha
- Umuthi wangaphakathi
- Izimiso zokwelapha
- Neurology
- Umuthi we-Osteopathic manual
- Pathology
- I-Pharmacology
- Imithi yokuvimbela kanye nokudla
- Umkhuba womtholampilo.
Iminyaka emibili yokugcina yesikole se-DO izokunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezokwelapha. Uzogxila ekuqeqeshweni kwemitholampilo kanye nama-sub-internship kumakhono ahlukahlukene ngalesi sikhathi.
Yenza izidingo zokwamukelwa esikoleni
Ukwamukelwa ku-DO kungase kungabi nzima, kodwa kunokuncintisana. Ukuze wamukelwe kuhlelo lwe-DO, kufanele ube nalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuxhumana okuqinile namakhono okusebenzelana nabanye abantu kuyadingeka.
- Yiba nomlando wokuvolontiya emphakathini
- Unolwazi lomtholampilo
- Ubambe iqhaza emisebenzini eminingi yangaphandle kwesikole
- Qhamuka ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene
- Banomdlandla wokuphishekela umsebenzi wokwelapha i-osteopathic
- Yiba nolwazi oluhle lwemithi ye-osteopathic
- Ube nomthunzi udokotela we-osteopathic.
Uhlu Lwezikole Eziyi-10 Ze-DO Ezinezidingo Ezilula Kakhulu Zokungeniswa
Nalu uhlu lwezikole ze-DO ezilula ukungena kuzo:
- ILiberty University - Ikolishi le-Osteopathic Medicine (LUCOM)
- West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
- I-Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine
- I-Campbell University - i-Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine
- ILincoln Memorial University - iDeBusk College ye-Osteopathic Medicine
- Inyuvesi yasePikeville-Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine
- E-AT Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine e-Arizona
- I-Touro University Nevada College ye-Osteopathic Medicine
- U-Edward Via College we-Osteopathic Medicine
- I-Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences - College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Izikole ezi-10 eziphezulu ze-DO ongangena kuzo
#1. I-Liberty University - Ikolishi Le-Osteopathic Medicine
Abafundi baseLiberty University's College of Osteopathic Medicine (LUCOM) bafunda kusenesikhathi ukuthi iziqu ze-DO zibalulekile emsebenzini wezokwelapha ophumelelayo.
Imfundo yeLUCOM ihlanganisa izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu namathuba anhlobonhlobo ocwaningo. Uzofunda kanye nabafundisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abagxile ngokujulile okholweni lwabo lobuKristu. Uzokwazi ukuphishekela uthando lwakho lokusiza abanye ngenkathi ulungiselela ukwenza ngokukhethekile emkhakheni owukhethile wezokwelapha.
Ngesilinganiso sokufanisa esingamaphesenti angu-98.7 sokuqeqeshwa kokuhlala ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ungakwazi ukuphishekela i-DO degree yakho ngokuzethemba, wazi ukuthi i-LUCOM ayikulungiseleli nje kuphela ukukhonza kodwa futhi ikuhlomisela empumelelweni.
#2. West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
Uhlelo lwe-WVSOM lwemfundo yezokwelapha lukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kodokotela abanozwela nabanakekelayo. I-WVSOM ihola inkokhelo yokwandisa ukuvelela kwezinsizakalo ezisekelwe emphakathini ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Uhlelo oluqinile lwe-DO lukhiqiza odokotela abaqeqeshwe kahle abazinikele, abaqeqeshekile, futhi abazibophezele ekubeni odokotela abangcono kakhulu ekilasini nasetafuleni lokuhlinza.
Umgomo we-West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine's (WVSOM) uwukufundisa abafundi abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene njengabafundi bempilo yonke emithini ye-osteopathic kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo ezihambisanayo; ukuqhubekisela phambili ulwazi lwesayensi ngocwaningo lwezemfundo, lwezokwelapha, nolwesayensi oluyisisekelo; kanye nokukhuthaza umuthi ogxile esigulini, osekelwe ebufakazini.
#3. I-Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine
I-Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine (ACOM) yisikole sokuqala sezokwelapha se-osteopathic esifundeni sase-Alabama.
I-ACOM iletha imodeli yekharikhulamu eyingxube esebenzisa isiyalo kanye nezindlela zokwethulwa komtholampilo ezisekelwe ohlelweni eminyakeni yangaphambi komtholampilo.
Ikharikhulamu yethula ulwazi lomqondo owumongo ngendlela yesiyalo elandelwa ukufundisa nokufunda okugxile kumfundi ngendlela yokwethulwa komtholampilo/izifundo ezididiyelwe ezisekelwe ohlelweni.
Lesi sikole se-DO sinikezwe ilayisense Umnyango Wezemfundo Yomphakathi wase-Alabama futhi sigunyazwe ngokugcwele ngeKhomishini Ye-Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA) ye-AOA, okuwukuphela kwesikhungo esigunyaza imfundo yezokwelapha ye-predoctoral osteopathic.
#4. I-Campbell University - i-Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine
I-Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, isikole sezokwelapha esihamba phambili sikahulumeni nesiwukuphela kwesikole se-osteopathic, sihlinzeka abafundi ngentuthuko engenamthungo kusukela ekufundeni kuya ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okusezingeni eliphezulu emiphakathini abayisebenzelayo.
Umuthi we-Osteopathic uhlanganisa izidingo zesiguli, umkhuba wezokwelapha wamanje, kanye nokuxhumana kwekhono lomzimba lokuziphilisa. Odokotela be-Osteopathic banomlando omude wokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo njengemithi yomndeni, imithi yangaphakathi evamile, izifo zezingane kanye nezokubelethisa, kanye ne-gynaecology.
Isizinda semfundo salowo nalowo mfakisicelo, amaphuzu ezivivinyo, impumelelo, isitatimende somuntu siqu, nawo wonke amanye amadokhumenti abalulekile azocutshungulwa ngaphambi kokwamukelwa.
#5. ILincoln Memorial University - iDeBusk College ye-Osteopathic Medicine
ILincoln Memorial University-DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (LMU-DCOM) yasungulwa ekhampasi yaseLincoln Memorial University eHarrogate, Tennessee, ngo-Agasti 1, 2007.
I-LMU-DCOM ingesinye sezakhiwo ezibonakala kakhulu ekhempasini, enezintaba ezinhle zaseCumberland Gap njengengemuva. I-LMU-DCOM njengamanje inezinhlelo ezindaweni ezimbili: i-Harrogate, Tennessee, ne-Knoxville, Tennessee.
Izinhlelo zemfundo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zilethwa othisha abanolwazi abasebenzisa izindlela zokufundisa ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.
I-LMU-DCOM izibophezele ngokugcwele ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zezempilo zomphakathi nangale kwayo ngokwenza kahle ekufundiseni, ekunakekelweni kweziguli, nasezinkonzweni.
#6. Inyuvesi yasePikeville-Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine
I-Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine (KYCOM) ikleliswe endaweni yesibili e-United States phakathi kwazo zonke izikole zezokwelapha ezinikezwa yi-DO kanye ne-MD kwabathweswe iziqu abangena ezindaweni zokuhlala zokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.
Umgomo oqondisayo we-KYCOM ubulokhu uwukuqeqesha odokotela ukuze basize abantu abanganakiwe nabasemaphandleni, kugxilwe ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo. I-KYCOM iyaziqhenya ngokugxila kubafundi kuzo zonke izici.
Njengomfundi we-KYCOM, uzobe uzungezwe ubuhlakani obuzinikele nabanolwazi nabasebenzi abazokufundisa ukunakekela okugxiliswe esigulini ngenkathi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.
Abathweswe iziqu e-KYCOM bakulungele kahle ukungena ezikhungweni zemfundo yezokwelapha ezineziqu ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziqinile, ngenxa yendawo ezikuyo ezintabeni ezinhle zase-Appalachian eduze kwesibhedlela sesifunda esikhulayo.
#7. E-AT Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine e-Arizona
I-ATSU yaziwa kakhulu ngobuholi bayo emfundweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ehlukahlukene.
Inyuvesi izinikele ekuhlanganiseni izimiso zokusungulwa komuthi we-osteopathic nentuthuko yakamuva yesayensi.
I-ATSU yaziwa ngokungaguquki njengenyuvesi yesayensi yezempilo eneziqu ezinhle kakhulu zezifundo kanye nomsebenzi wokufinyelela umphakathi wokusebenzela labo abanganakekelwa kahle.
I-AT Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine e-Arizona igxilisa kubafundi ububele, isipiliyoni, nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uphathe wonke umuntu futhi ulolonge ukunakekelwa kwezempilo emiphakathini enezidingo ezinkulu.
#8. I-Touro University Nevada College ye-Osteopathic Medicine
E-Touro Nevada, ufunda ngokwenza. Kusukela onyakeni wakho wokuqala, ukugxila kokuhlangenwe nakho okuyinselele, nokho okusebenzayo nabalingisi abanesineke okuxhumene ngqo nezifundo zakho ze-didactic kuzoba umgogodla wemfundo yakho.
Uhlelo lwe-Touro University Nevada Osteopathic Medicine luqeqesha abafundi ukuthi babe ngodokotela be-osteopathic abavelele abagcina izindinganiso, ifilosofi, nokusebenza kwemithi ye-osteopathic futhi abazinikele ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo kanye nendlela ephelele esigulini.
#9. U-Edward Via College we-Osteopathic Medicine
I-Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine's (VCOM) MISSION iwukulungiselela odokotela abagxile emhlabeni wonke, abagxile emphakathini ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabantu basemakhaya nabanganakekelwa kahle ngokwezempilo, kanye nokukhuthaza ucwaningo ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yabantu.
I-Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) iyisikole sezokwelapha esizimele eBlacksburg, eVirginia (VCOM-Virginia), esinamakhampasi amagatsha eSpartanburg, eNingizimu Carolina.
#10. I-Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences - College of Osteopathic Medicine
I-Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences ifundisa futhi iqeqeshe ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo egcizelela umsebenzi phakathi kwemiphakathi yasemakhaya kanye nemiphakathi enganakiwe ngokwezempilo kulo lonke elaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga.
I-PNWU-COM ine-faculty eyaziwayo, izisebenzi ezinekhono futhi ezizinikele, kanye nokuphatha okugxile emfundweni yezokwelapha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, yokuphulukisa, kanye nemigomo nokusebenza kwe-osteopathic, ukuze kuqeqeshwe isizukulwane esilandelayo sodokotela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nezikole ze-DO ezilula ukungena kuzo
Ingabe kulula ukungena ezinhlelweni ze-DO kunezinhlelo ze-MD?
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha ze-Osteopathic kulula ukungena kuzo ngokususelwa kusilinganiso se-GPA kanye nezikolo ze-MCAT zabafundi bakamatikuletsheni be-DO. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi, nakuba izinga lokwamukelwa kwama-MD nama-DO lilinganiselwa ku-40%, baningi abafaka izicelo ezikoleni ze-MD, okusho ukuthi ukuncintisana kwe-MD kushubile.
Ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-Do ne-MD ekusebenzeni?
Odokotela be-DO kanye ne-MD banamalungelo nezibopho ezifanayo. Banekhono lokubhala imiyalelo, uku-oda ukuhlolwa, nokunye. Iningi leziguli alikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kodokotela be-DO kanye ne-MD.
Ingabe izifundo zesikole sezokwelapha zincane ezinhlelweni ze-DO?
Ukufundiswa kwezikole zezokwelapha ze-DO kanye ne-MD kuyaqhathaniswa. Imfundo izohluka ngokuya ngesimo sakho sokuhlala (esifundazweni noma ngaphandle kwesifunda) nokuthi isikole siyimfihlo noma sikahulumeni, njengoba kuyisiko.
Siphakamisa futhi
- Izinhlelo ezishibhile eziyi-10 ze-DPT | Lubiza Malini Uhlelo lwe-DPT
- Izikole eziyi-15 ze-PT ezinezidingo zokungeniswa ezilula
- Izikole Eziyi-10 Zamehlo Ezinezidingo Ezilula Zokungena
- Izinhlelo ze-DPT zeminyaka emi-2 zokulandela umkhondo ngokushesha izifundo zakho
- Izinhlelo ezi-10 ezihamba phambili ze-Hybrid Online DPT.
Isiphetho
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele unqume ukuthi umuthi we-osteopathic nefilosofi yawo ikufanele yini.
Ngempela, kusenokungabaza mayelana nezinhlelo ze-DO.
Abathweswe iziqu ze-DO banesikhathi esinzima kakhulu sokumatanisa nezikhundla zokuhlala futhi banezinketho ezimbalwa ngokuya ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Kodwa-ke, idumela nokuba khona kwezinhlelo ze-DO emkhakheni wezokwelapha kukhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi e-United States.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi bobabili banemithwalo yemfanelo efanayo namakhono omtholampilo, iningi leziguli alikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-MD eqhubayo kanye ne-DO eprakthiza.
Isinqumo sakho sokufaka isicelo ku-DO kufanele sigqugquzelwe intshisekelo yangempela kulo mkhakha wezokwelapha kanye nokuzibophezela ekunakekelweni kwesiguli.
