I-Criminology isifundo sesayensi sobugebengu nokuziphatha kobugebengu. Kubandakanya ukuqonda izimbangela nemiphumela yobugebengu, kanye nokwenza amasu okubunqanda kanye nokubulawula.
Uma ungathanda ukuphishekela umsebenzi wobugebengu, miningi imisebenzi etholakalayo etholakalayo engakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile nokuqeqeshwa.
Kulesi sihloko, sizodlula kwengu-15 yale misebenzi futhi sikuchazele ukuthi uwakha kanjani umsebenzi onenzuzo njengesazi sobugebengu.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele
Ama-Criminologists avame ukusebenza ezikhungweni zikahulumeni, abomthetho, noma izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle. Bangase benze ucwaningo, baqoqe idatha, futhi bahlaziye izitayela zobugebengu nokuziphatha kobugebengu. Bangase futhi basebenzisane nemiphakathi kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokunqanda ubugebengu kanye nokungenelela.
Kuningi imisebenzi yezinga lokungena etholakala kubugebengu, okuhlanganisa abasizi bocwaningo, abahlaziyi bedatha, nabaxhumanisi bokufinyelela emphakathini. Lezi zikhundla ngokuvamile zidinga iziqu ze-bachelor ku-criminology noma inkambu ehlobene, njengesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu noma ubulungiswa bobugebengu.
Ungaba Kanjani I-Criminologist
Ukuze ube isazi sobugebengu, uzodinga ukuthi ugcwalise iziqu ze-bachelor ku-criminology noma umkhakha ohlobene. Ezinye izikole zinikeza izinhlelo zeziqu ikakhulukazi kwezobugebengu, kanti ezinye zinikeza ubugebengu njengokugxila ohlelweni lweziqu ezibanzi kwezobulungiswa bobugebengu noma isayensi yezenhlalo.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wezifundo, ungase udingeke ukuthi uqedele i-internship noma umsebenzi wasensimini ukuze uthole ulwazi olusebenzayo kulo mkhakha. Ezinye izinhlelo zingadinga ukuthi uqedele iphrojekthi ye-capstone noma ithisisi ukuze uthweswe iziqu.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zakho, ungakhetha ukwenza iziqu ze-masters noma zobudokotela kwezobugebengu ukuze uqhubekisele phambili imfundo yakho futhi uthuthukise amathuba akho omsebenzi. Lezi ziqu ezithuthukile zingadingeka ezikhundleni ezithile, njengezikhundla zocwaningo noma izikhundla zemfundo.
Amathemba Emisebenzi
Amathemba emisebenzi yama-criminologists ancike emfundweni yabo nolwazi lwabo, kanye nemakethe yemisebenzi emkhakheni wabo.
Umsebenzi owodwa wama-criminologists usesikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, lapho bengafundisa khona izifundo zobugebengu nobulungiswa bobugebengu emakolishi nasemanyuvesi. Ongoti bobugebengu abasebenza ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme bangase futhi benze ucwaningo ngezihloko ezihlobene nobugebengu kanye nohlelo lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu, futhi bashicilele abakutholile kumajenali ezemfundo.
Omunye umkhakha wezobugebengu usezikhungweni zikahulumeni, njengeFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) noma UMnyango Wezobulungiswa. Izazi zobugebengu ezisebenzela izinhlangano zikahulumeni zingase zibambe iqhaza ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubomgomo, nasekuhlolweni kohlelo. Bangase futhi basebenze kumaphrojekthi akhethekile, njengokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokunqanda ubugebengu noma ukuhlaziya idatha yobugebengu.
Izinhlangano ezizimele, njengezinkampani zokubonisana kanye nama- think tanks, zingase futhi ziqashe ongoti bobugebengu ukuthi benze ucwaningo noma banikeze ubufakazi bochwepheshe emacaleni omthetho. Izazi zobugebengu zingase futhi zisebenzele izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezigxile ekuguquleni ubulungiswa bobugebengu noma ukumela izisulu.
Izazi zobugebengu ezinentshisekelo yokusebenza kwezomthetho zingaphinde zicabangele imisebenzi njengamaphoyisa noma abaseshi. Lezi zikhundla zingadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nezitifiketi, njengokuqeda uhlelo lwesikole samaphoyisa.
Uhlu Olungcono Kakhulu Imisebenzi eyi-15 Yezinga Lokungenela Lobugebengu
Zitholele izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zemisebenzi ezitholakala kulabo abaqala izifundo zobugebengu ngalolu hlu lwemisebenzi ephezulu engu-15 yezinga lokungenela, okuhlanganisa izindima ezifana nesikhulu esivivinyayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yobugebengu.
- Usizo Lokucwaninga
- Izikhundla Zokuphoqelela Umthetho
- Izikhundla Zesevisi Yezenhlalakahle
- Consulting
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Yobugebengu
- Izikhundla Zomxhumanisi Wokufinyelela Umphakathi
- AmaPhoyisa
- Iziphathimandla Zokuhlunyeleliswa Kwezimilo
- Umphenyi Wecala Lobugebengu
- Ochwepheshe bezoBugebengu Paralegals
- Ukumela Izisulu
- Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle
- Amaphoyisa
- Abahlaziyi be-Intelligence
- Ama-Border Patrol Agents.
Imisebenzi eyi-15 ephezulu Yezinga Lokungenela Ubugebengu
Miningi imisebenzi yezinga lokungena emkhakheni wezobugebengu enganikeza isisekelo esihle semfundo eqhubekayo nokuthuthuka. Nansi imisebenzi engu-15 ephezulu yobugebengu okufanele icatshangelwe.
1. Usizo Lokucwaninga
Ama-Criminologists anentshisekelo yokwenza ucwaningo angasebenza ezikhungweni zemfundo noma zikahulumeni zocwaningo. Bangase bafunde izihloko ezifana nezitayela zobugebengu, ukuziphatha kobugebengu, noma ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuvimbela ubugebengu. Abasizi bocwaningo bangase futhi babe nesibopho sokulungiselela imibiko yocwaningo futhi bethule okutholakele kozakwabo nakubabambiqhaza.
2. Izikhundla Zokuphoqelela Umthetho
Izazi zobugebengu zingase futhi zisebenze ezikhungweni zomthetho, lapho zingaba nesibopho sokuhlaziya idatha yobugebengu kanye nemikhuba yokwazisa amasu okusebenza kwamaphoyisa.
3. Izikhundla Zenkonzo Yezenhlalakahle
Izazi zobugebengu zingase futhi zisebenze ezinhlanganweni zezenhlalakahle, lapho zingathuthukisa futhi zenze izinhlelo zokusiza abantu abasengozini noma imiphakathi.
4. Ukubonisana
Abanye ochwepheshe bobugebengu bangase basebenze njengabaxhumanisi, banikeze ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziya izinhlangano zikahulumeni noma izinhlangano ezizimele ezindabeni ezihlobene nobugebengu nokuziphatha kobugebengu.
5. Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Yobugebengu
Abahlaziyi bedatha basebenzisa isofthiwe yezibalo namanye amathuluzi ukuze bahlaziye idatha ehlobene nobugebengu nokuziphatha kobugebengu. Bangase basebenze namasethi edatha amakhulu ukuze bahlonze izitayela namaphethini futhi bangasebenzisa abakutholile ukuze bazise ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu okuvimbela ubugebengu. Abahlaziyi bedatha bangase futhi babe nesibopho sokulungisa imibiko nezethulo ukuze babelane ngalokho abakutholile nozakwabo nababambiqhaza.
6. Izikhundla Zomxhumanisi Wokufinyelela Umphakathi
Abaxhumanisi bokuxhumana nomphakathi basebenzisana nemiphakathi kanye nababambiqhaza ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokunqanda ubugebengu. Bangase benze ukuhlolwa kwezidingo ukuze babone izindawo ezikhathazayo emphakathini futhi basebenze namalungu omphakathi nezinhlangano ukuze baklame futhi basebenzise izinhlelo zokubhekana nalezo zinto ezikhathazayo.
Abaxhumanisi bokuxhumana nomphakathi bangase futhi babe nesibopho sokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo nokwenza izincomo zokuthuthukisa.
7. AmaPhoyisa
Amaphoyisa asejele asebenza nabantu abake balahlwa amacala futhi basavivinywa, behlinzeka ngokugada nokusekelwa ukuze babasize baphinde bahlangane ngempumelelo emphakathini. Bangase benze ukuhlola ukuze bathole izidingo nezingozi zabantu ngabanye abasesikhathini sokuhlolwa futhi bathuthukise futhi basebenzise izinhlelo zokubhekana nalezo zidingo futhi banciphise lezo zingozi.
Izikhulu ezivivinywa zingase futhi zibe nesibopho sokuphoqelela izimo zokuvivinywa, njengokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezidingo zesevisi yomphakathi, nokwenza izincomo enkantolo mayelana nesimo sokuvivinywa.
8. Abasebenzi Bokuhlunyeleliswa Kwezimilo
Izikhulu eziqondisa izimilo zisebenza emajele nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, zibheke ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweziboshwa. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokugcina ukuhleleka nokuvikeleka ngaphakathi kwesikhungo futhi bangase bahileleke ekuthathweni kweziboshwa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nezinqubo zokukhulula. Izikhulu zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo zingase futhi zibe nesibopho sokuqondisa nokweseka iziboshwa emisebenzini yansuku zonke, njengezabelo zomsebenzi nezinhlelo zemfundo.
9. Abaphenyi Bendawo Yobugebengu
Abaphenyi bezigcawu zobugebengu baqoqa futhi bahlaziye ubufakazi obuvela ezigcawini zobugebengu ukuze basize ukuxazulula ubugebengu. Bangase babe nesibopho sokuhlonza, ukuqoqa, kanye nokugcina ubufakazi obuphathekayo, obufana nezigxivizo zeminwe, amasampula e-DNA, nobunye ubufakazi bezobunhloli. Abaphenyi bezigcawu zobugebengu bangase futhi babe nesibopho sokulungisa imibiko kanye nobufakazi obuzosetshenziswa ezinkantolo.
10. Ochwepheshe Bezomthetho Ababhekelele Ubugebengu
Abosizo lwezomthetho basiza abameli bobugebengu ngocwaningo lwezomthetho, ukulungiswa kwamacala, neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nomthetho wobugebengu. Bangase babe nesibopho sokwenza ucwaningo ngezindaba zomthetho, ukubhala imibhalo yezomthetho, nokuhlela nokuphatha amafayela wamacala. Abasizi bezomthetho bangase futhi babambe iqhaza ekusekeleni abameli ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, njengokulungisa imibukiso noma ukusiza ngobufakazi bofakazi.
11. Ukumela Izisulu
Abameli bezisulu basebenza nabantu abaye baba izisulu zobugebengu, behlinzeka ngokusekela ngokomzwelo kanye nosizo lokuzulazula ohlelweni lwezomthetho. Bangase babe nesibopho sokusiza izisulu ziqonde amalungelo abo nezinketho, futhi bazixhume nezinsiza ezifana nokwelulekwa noma usizo lwezezimali.
Abameli bezisulu bangase futhi basebenze nabezomthetho nezinye izinhlaka ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zabahlukunyeziwe ziyahlangatshezwa futhi namazwi abo ayazwakala.
I-12. Abasebenzi bezenhlalo
Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle bangase basebenze nabantu abaye bahileleka ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu, banikeze ukwelulekwa nokusekelwa ukuze babasize babhekane nezinkinga eziyisisekelo okungenzeka zibe nomthelela ekuzibandakanyeni kwabo ebugebengwini. Bangase babe nesibopho sokwenza ukuhlola ukuze babone izidingo zomuntu ngamunye futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokwelashwa ukubhekana nalezo zidingo.
Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle bangase futhi basebenze nezinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuze baxhumanise izinsizakalo nokusekelwa kwabantu ngabanye ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu.
13. Amaphoyisa
Amaphoyisa asebenzisa imithetho futhi agcine ukuphepha komphakathi emiphakathini. Bangase babe nesibopho sokuphendula izingcingo zokufuna usizo, ukuphenya ubugebengu, nokubopha. Amaphoyisa angase futhi abambe iqhaza emizamweni yamaphoyisa omphakathi, esebenzisana namalungu omphakathi nezinhlangano ukuze kubhekwane nezindaba ezikhathazayo nokwakha ukwethenjwa.
14. Abahlaziyi bezobuNhloli
Abahlaziyi bezobunhloli baqoqa futhi bahlaziye ubuhlakani obuhlobene nobugebengu nobuphekula, ngokuvamile besebenza nezikhungo zomthetho. Bangase babe nesibopho sokuqoqa nokuhlaziya ulwazi oluvela emithonjeni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezitholakala kumthombo ovulekile, imininingo egciniwe yokugcinwa komthetho, neminye imithombo yezobunhloli. Abahlaziyi bezobunhloli bangase futhi babe nesibopho sokulungiselela imibiko nezifinyezo ukuze babelane ngalokho abakutholile nozakwabo nababambiqhaza.
15. Abaqaphi Bemingcele
Ama-agent okuqapha imingcele asebenzela ukuvikela imingcele yezwe futhi avimbele ukuwela kwabantu ngokungemthetho kanye nezinto ezingekho emthethweni. Bangase babe nomthwalo wemfanelo wokugada izindawo ezisemngceleni, ukuhlola ezindaweni zokungena, nokuvimbela abashushumbisi neminye imisebenzi engekho emthethweni. Ama-agent okuqapha emngceleni angase abambe iqhaza emizamweni yokuhlenga kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Buyini ubugebengu?
I-Criminology isifundo sesayensi sobugebengu nokuziphatha kobugebengu. Kubandakanya ukuqonda izimbangela nemiphumela yobugebengu, kanye nokwenza amasu okubunqanda kanye nokubulawula.
Hlobo luni lweziqu engiludingayo ukuze ngibe isazi sobugebengu?
Ukuze ube isazi sobugebengu, ngokuvamile uzodinga ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor ku-criminology noma umkhakha ohlobene, njengesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu noma ubulungiswa bobugebengu. Ezinye izikhundla zingadinga i-master's noma i-doctoral degree ku-criminology.
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zomsebenzi zama-criminologists?
Eminye yemisebenzi ejwayelekile yama-criminologists ifaka izikhundla zocwaningo, izikhundla zomthetho, izikhundla zensizakalo yezenhlalakahle, kanye nokubonisana.
Ingabe umsebenzi wezobugebengu ungifanele?
Umsebenzi wezobugebengu ungase ukufanele uma unentshisekelo yokuqonda nokuvimbela ubugebengu futhi uzibophezele ekusebenziseni izindlela zesayensi ukufunda nokuxazulula izinkinga zomphakathi. Kungase futhi kulingane kahle uma unamakhono aqinile okuhlaziya nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ukufundwa Okunconyiwe
- Imisebenzi Kahulumeni Ephezulu Engama-30 Yezobugebengu
- Izifundo Ezingcono Kakhulu Eziyi-75 ZaseDiploma
- 20 Amakolishi Ahamba Phambili eCyberSecurity.
Ukukusonga
I-Criminology iwumkhakha ohlanganisa ukuhlaziya kwesayensi kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga okungokoqobo ukuze kubhekwane nezindaba ezihlobene nobugebengu nokuziphatha kobugebengu. Njengoba sekushiwo kulesi sihloko, miningi imisebenzi yezinga lokungena etholakalayo kwezobugebengu enganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile nokuqeqeshwa kwalabo abanentshisekelo yokuphishekela umsebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Ngasinye salezi zikhundla sinikeza amathuba ayingqayizivele okufaka isandla ekuqondeni nasekuvinjweni kobugebengu futhi singanikeza igxathu eliya ezindimeni ezithuthuke kakhulu emkhakheni wezobugebengu.
