Kulesi sihloko, sibale amanye amakilasi angcono kakhulu amahhala emfundo yezingane esencane ku-inthanethi atholakalayo ukuze athuthukise isethi yakho yamakhono, akwenze umfundisi ongcono.
Asigcinanga nje ngokuklelisa la makilasi kodwa futhi sifake isifinyezo esisheshayo kanye nesifingqo salokho okulindeleke ekilasini ngalinye. Awutholi nje ulwazi kuphela uma ufunda noma yiziphi zalezi zifundo kodwa uthola nesitifiketi ongase usethule noma yikuphi, ngaleyo ndlela sikunikeze inzuzo eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwabanye ezingxoxweni. Kukhona futhi amakolishi aku-inthanethi anikeza Imfundo Yasebuntwaneni (ECE) futhi sinokuhle kakhulu okufakwe kwenye indatshana yethu. Ungalandela isixhumanisi esinikezwe ngenhla ukuze ufunde mayelana nalawa makolishi aku-inthanethi.
Okuqukethwe
I-10 Yamahhala Yemfundo Yezingane Esencane Ku-inthanethi
1. Izidingo Ezikhethekile Zokusekela Ithunzi Lesikole
Isikhathi: 1.5 - 3 amahora.
Okokuqala ohlwini lwethu yileli klasi lamahhala le-inthanethi futhi lifundisa indlela yokuphatha izingane ezine-Autism kanye nokuphazamiseka kokukhula okufanayo kuzilungiselelo zesikole.
I-Shadow Support okukhulunywa ngayo kuleli klasi, ihilela ukwesekwa komuntu ngamunye kwezingane ezinezinkinga zokukhula ukuze zizisize zithuthukise amakhono omphakathi, okuziphatha nawezemfundo.
Uzofunda kuleli kilasi, amathuluzi adingekayo kanye namasu adingekayo ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa kwethunzi futhi ukusize uqonde isidingo sezinhlelo zemfundo ebandakanya wonke umuntu.
Leli klasi liqala ngokuchaza izinhlelo zemfundo ebandakanya bonke abantu kanye nokuthola isidingo salezi zinhlelo. Ngemva kwalokhu, ihlanganisa isici sezingane ze-autistic ezizihlukanisa nozakwabo be-neurotypical futhi ichaza imithelela yezemfundo yokuba nokuphazamiseka okunjalo.
2. Isingeniso Enqubeni Yokufunda Yothisha Nabaqeqeshi
Isikhathi: 1.5 - 3 amahora.
Lesi Singeniso Se-inthanethi samahhala Senqubo Yokufunda Yothisha Nabaqeqeshi bekilasi sizokufundisa ukuthi ungayifeza kanjani indima yakho yokufundisa ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokufundisa ezisekelwe ohlelweni lokufunda lwemfundo.
Uzobheka uhlaka lokuhlela, lokusungula, nokuletha izifundo eziphumelelayo futhi uhlole ukufunda komfundi, kanye nethiyori kaPiaget yokukhula kwengqondo kanye ne-Taxonomy of Learning ka-Bloom. Ngenkathi ufunda lesi sifundo, uzokwethulwa ukuthi udonse amathiyori wokufunda amakhulu, okuyi-behaviourism kanye ne-constructivism.
Lesi sifundo senqubo yokufunda yothisha sizophinde sikhulume ngamagalelo ezinqubweni zokufunda ezenziwa u-John Dewey no-Lev Vygotsky phakathi kwabanye abaningi.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Okumelene Nobuxhwanguxhwangu
Isikhathi: 4 - 5 amahora.
Kuleli klasi, kuzoba nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi oluwusizo namathuluzi ayisisekelo abazali nothisha ukuze babhekane nobuxhwanguxhwangu.
Njengoba uqhubeka kuleli klasi, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani kuyindaba ebaluleke kangaka futhi uqaphele ukuthi zonke izingane ezihilelekile zidinga usizo - labo abahlukunyezwayo nalabo abahlukumezayo. Uzofunda futhi mayelana nobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi kanye nomthetho ofanele ohilelekile.
Kuleli klasi, uzofunda ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izingane ekuzingabazeni nasekuhluphekeni esimweni sezigameko zokuxhashazwa.
Kwenzakalani enganeni ehlukunyezwayo noma eyinkunzi futhi kubathinta kanjani? Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane iyibhoklolo futhi silulungisa kanjani lolu daba? Le mibuzo kanye neminye izophendulwa kulesi sifundo.
Lesi sifundo sizokwethula ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukumeza ezenzeka ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphezulu. Uzofunda futhi mayelana nokufaneleka nemithelela yobuxhwanguxhwangu kanye nobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi. Ukuze ubone inkinga yobuxhwanguxhwangu, uzofunda ngezici zesiqhwaga ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga uma ifika.
4. Ukufundisa kweMontessori - Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Nezimiso
Isikhathi: 1.5 - 3 amahora.
Leli elinye lamakilasi emfundo yamahhala yezingane ezisencane ku-inthanethi futhi ligxile ekufundiseni iMontessori, ikhanyisela abafundi ngemiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nomxholo womlando wemfundo yezingane ezincane (ECE).
U-Maria Montessori kanye nokuqaphela kwakhe mayelana nokuziphatha kokufunda kwezingane, kanye nezizinda ezimisiwe ze-Montessori Teaching nakho kuzonakekelwa. Leli klasi libuye lichaze iqhaza lendawo yokufunda okuholwa yimvelo.
Ukufunda leli klasi lamahhala lemfundo yezingane ku-inthanethi, kuzokusiza ukuthi wakhe intshisekelo yakho ekufundiseni kukaMontessori, njengoba kugxile embonweni wezimfundiso zikaMontessori kanye nokuphawulwe nguMaria Montessori maqondana nobungane kanye nokuziphatha kwabo ekufundeni.
Futhi kuleli klasi, uzofunda okuyisisekelo nezizinda zokufundisa kweMontessori. Leli klasi lilungele abasaqalayo.
5. Ukufundisa i-ESL usebenzisa Imidlalo kanye Nemisebenzi
Ubude besikhathi: 1.5 - 3 amahora.
Leli klasi lamahhala le-inthanethi lenzelwe ukusiza othisha boLimi Lwesibili LwesiNgisi (ESL) emhlabeni wonke bathole izindlela zokufunda ezithokozisayo nezijabulisayo ngemidlalo esebenzisanayo nemisebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi umgoqo wolimi udala ubunzima obuningi ekhonweni lomuntu lokukhuluma nokuveza imizwa yakhe, leli klasi lizokusiza ukuthi ugcine abafundi bakho bejabule futhi bebambe iqhaza kulo lonke uhlelo lwakho lokufunda.
Izingane zinobuntu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezitayela zokufunda ezingavamile, ngakho kuwumthwalo wakho njengothisha woLimi Lwesibili LwesiNgisi (ESL) ukuqaphela lezi zindlela zokufunda.
Leli klasi lizokunikeza ukubuka konke okujwayelekile kokuhlanganiswa kwemidlalo njengengxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokufunda yabo bobabili abafundi abancane nabadala.
Uma uhlanganisa imidlalo ekilasini, kuzosiza ekudaleni kabusha indawo yokufunda yangaphambi kwesikhathi esetshenziswa yile ntsha ukuze ithuthukise ulimi lwayo lokuqala.
Kuleli klasi, uzothola ulwazi lwezindlela ezintathu zokufunda eziyisisekelo kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukubuka, ukuqonda nokufundisa abafundi bakho.
6. I-Cognitive Processing - Imizwa Nentuthuko
Isikhathi: 4 - 5 amahora.
Kuleli klasi, uzokwazi ukuhlaziya mayelana namasu ahilelekile ekucubunguleni imizwa nokuthuthuka.
Ukufundwa kwencazelo yezemfundo yemizwa nezinhlobo zemizwa, futhi kuxoxwe nge-cognitive neuroscience, ehlinzeka ngenye indlela yokuqonda indima yezici zemizwa ekwahluleleni nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo nakho kuzobhekwana nakho.
Leli klasi lamahhala lizojulisa ukuqonda kwakho ukucutshungulwa kwengqondo kwemizwa nokuthuthuka. Uzohlola i-hypothesis ye-Easterbrook kanye, namasu okucubungula akhethwayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yezenhlalo. Uzokwaziswa kuqala ngencazelo 'yemizwa' kanye nezigaba zokukhula ezihlukene ngaphambi kokubeletha.
7. Ukucutshungulwa kwengqondo kanye nokutholwa kolimi
Isikhathi: 4 - 5 amahora.
Kuleli klasi lamahhala lemfundo yezingane ezisencane ku-inthanethi, uzofunda mayelana nokusebenza kwengqondo nezinqubo ezihilelekile ekutholeni ulimi. Uzokwazi ukufunda incazelo yezobuchwepheshe 'yokutholwa kolimi' kanye nomqondo 'wemodularity'.
Ithiyori ebizwa ngokuthi i-associative chain theory, ethi umusho uqukethe uchungechunge lokuhlangana phakathi kwamagama ngamanye akuwo, nayo izodingidwa lapha.
Kuleli klasi lamahhala eliphelele, uzohlola izigaba ezahlukahlukene ekuthuthukisweni kolimi lwengqondo, kanye negama elithi superiority effect (WSE). Uqala ukwaziswa ngencazelo 'yolimi' kanye nohlelo oluhlukile lwezilimi olukhona.
Uzofunda futhi nge-dyslexia, okuyilapho othile enenkinga yokufunda, nakuba lowo muntu engase abe umuntu ojwayelekile ngokwengqondo nangokokuziphatha futhi ube neziyalezo ezifanele nethuba lokuzijwayeza ukufunda. Kulesi sifundo uzofunda futhi, ukuqonda ulimi kanye nezinqubo zokuqonda phakathi kokunye.
8. Ukuqonda Ulwazi Nezithombe Ekucubunguleni kwengqondo
Isikhathi: 4 - 5 amahora.
Kuleli klasi lamahhala le-inthanethi, uzofunda Ngokucubungula kwengqondo kanye nemiqondo nezinqubo ezihilelekile kuLwazi Nezithombe.
Uzofunda incazelo yokuqonda kwendawo kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa ngezigaba. Isithombe sengqondo, esisho ikhono lokudala kabusha umhlaba wezinzwa ngaphandle kokushukumisa umzimba, sizofundiswa ngendlela eyingqayizivele. Leli klasi elibanzi lizosiza ekukhuliseni Ulwazi kanye Nezithombe zakho kumakhono okucubungula ukuqonda.
Kulesi sifundo, uzohlola i-Semantic Network Approach, kanye ne-Freedman Experiment Procedure kanye namamephu okuqonda. Uzokwethulwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sifundo ngencazelo ye-Connectionism kanye nendlela ehlukile yokuhlukanisa ngezigaba.
Into elandelayo ozoyifunda i-Collins ne-Loftus Model nama-Schemas. Lesi sifundo silungele abafundi besayensi yezenhlalo noma ochwepheshe ku-Humanities.
9. Ukuqonda Ukuthuthuka Kwabafundi Nokwehluka
Isikhathi: 1.5 - 3 amahora
Leli klasi lamahhala le-inthanethi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwabafundi Nokwehlukahlukana lizokunikeza ukuqonda okuqinile kwezinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni kwabafundi. Ukuze ube uthisha ophumelelayo, umuntu kufanele abe nokuqonda okuhle ngokuthuthuka komfundi kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwabafundi. Ngalesi sifundo, uzothola ulwazi olujulile ekuthuthukisweni kwabafundi ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, kwezenhlalo, kanye nokuziphatha, ongakwazi ukuwenza.
Kuleli klasi, uzofunda amamodeli entuthuko ahlukene, kanye nezinguquko zokuthomba nezomzimba ezenzeka phakathi nalesi sigaba.
Uzofunda izitayela zobude nesisindo ekukhuleni komfundi, izici ezidala ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokubaluleka kokuthuthukisa amakhono emoto ezinganeni ezincane.
Futhi kuleli klasi, uzofunda imodeli ka-Erikson eyisishiyagalombili yokuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nemodeli kaGilligan yokuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha phakathi kokunye. Uzophinde ubheke ubulimimbili, isiko futhi ufunde indlela yokucwiliswa ngokuphelele kanye nendlela yokwengeza yokufunda ulimi lwesibili.
10. Ukwehlukana Kwabazali - Imithelela Esikoleni
Isikhathi: 1.5 - 3 amahora
Leli klasi lizokufundisa ngemithelela ukuhlukana kwabazali okuba nayo kubasebenzi besikole bengane, futhi lizocacisa indima, izibopho zesikole sengane ngemva kokuhlukana kwabazali. Izokufundisa futhi ngokuhlukana kwabazali, amalungelo abazali, izingxabano zelungelo lokukhulisa izingane kanye nezinkantolo, izingane ezinakekelwayo, ukuxhumana esikoleni, izidingo zokuqoqwa kwesikole ngokuya ngesimo sabazali, nokunye.
Uzokwaziswa kuleli kilasi ngencazelo yokugada kanye nomsebenzi womgadi, okuwukunakekela kahle ingane. Ngemva kwalokhu, uzobheka isimo sabazali nokuxhumana esikoleni. Lapho leli kilasi seliqedile, uzothola ukuqonda okungcono kwesibopho sesikole sezivumelwano zokuqoqwa kanye nezidingo zokuxhumana, kokubili kuye ngesimo somzali.
Sengiphetha, lawa makilasi emfundo yamahhala yezingane esencane aku-inthanethi abhalwe ngenhla alungiselwe ukufunda kwakho futhi ahloselwe ukukwenza ube nolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi ukwazi ukufundisa izingane. Ungase futhi uthole a degree emfundweni yobuntwana futhi sinolwazi oludingayo nje. Vele uchofoze isixhumanisi esinikezwe ngenhla futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-ECE.