Ukuzibandakanya nokufunda lezi zifundo zamahhala zokuqeqesha izingane eziku-inthanethi ezinezitifiketi esizozibhala kulesi sihloko kuzokuqondisa ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izingane ukuze uthole ikusasa eliphephile, elihlakaniphile nelinamandla!
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi awuqali ukuzwa lokhu, “izingane zethu ziyikusasa” ngakho kufanele sazi ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu ekukhulisweni kwazo. Lezi zifundo eziku-inthanethi zingakusiza ngalokho.
Njengoba nje imfundo yobuntwana ibalulekile, kanjalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile eminyakeni yokuqala yengane esengozini. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokubonisa ukunakekela kothando kuqinisekisa usana ukuthi lunakekelwa ngempela futhi luphephile. Njengoba ingane ikhula, kubalulekile ukuthi izindlela ezisetshenziswa ekufundiseni nasekunakekeleni izingane ziguquke futhi lesi sifundo samahhala esiku-inthanethi sihlaziya amasu namasu okufundisa nokunakekela izingane njengoba zikhula.
Lezi zifundo zamahhala zokuqeqesha izingane eziku-inthanethi zizokufundisa ngokunakekela nokwengamela izingane zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ukunakekelwa kwezingane okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kunethonya elikhulu ekulungele ukukhula kwengane ukuze iqhubekele ezigabeni ezilandelayo zokuphila kwayo.
Bazokufundisa ukuthi unganikeza kanjani izingane ulwazi olubalulekile lwezemfundo nezenhlalo, kuyilapho uzigcina ziphephile futhi zinempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifundo zizokufundisa nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani indawo ejabulisayo izingane zakho ekhaya. Futhi, izokuqondisa mayelana nezindlela zokuphumula ngenkathi usiza izingane.
Okuqukethwe
Izifundo Eziyi-10 Zamahhala Zokuqeqeshelwa Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane Ku-inthanethi ezinezitifiketi
1. Ukuqonda Izingane kanye Nempilo Yengqondo Yentsha
Isikhathi: 4 amasonto
Lesi sifundo sikuhlomisa ngokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwezimo zempilo yengqondo ezithinta izingane kanye nentsha, umthetho neziqondiso eziphathelene nempilo yengqondo, izici eziyingozi ezingase zithinte inhlalakahle yengqondo kanye nomthelela izinkathazo zempilo yengqondo ezingaba nawo kubantu abasha. nabanye.
Lesi sifundo samahhala sokuqeqesha izingane esiku-inthanethi silungele abafundi abafuna ukukhulisa ulwazi lwabo nokuqonda ngezingane kanye nempilo yengqondo yabantu abasha.
Lezi ziqu zisekela ukuqhubekela phambili ekuqhubekeleni phambili kweziqu zempilo yengqondo nasekuqashweni okufanelekile emkhakheni wezempilo nowokunakekela umphakathi noma wezemfundo.
2. Ukuziphatha Okuyinselele Ezinganeni
Isikhathi: 4 amasonto
Ukufunda lesi sifundo kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okuningiliziwe kokuziphatha okubekela izingane inselelo, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kungahlolwa kanjani kanye namasu okugwema angasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela yokuziphatha enenselele.
Uzobheka izimo ezihlukene ezihlala ndawonye, njengokukhubazeka kokufunda, isimo sempilo yengqondo, izinkinga zemizwa kanye ne-autism nokuthi zingaba nomthelela kanjani ekuziphatheni okunenselelo kanye nendlela yokweseka lezo zingane ezihlangabezana nalezi zindlela zokuziphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukwengeza, kunokuhlola okwanele ukuhlola amakhono owazuzile ngezinto zokufunda.
3. Isingeniso se-Child Psychology
Isikhathi: 8 amahora
Lesi sifundo singafundwa yinoma ngubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi osanda kuzalwa noma usuzodlulela phambili ezingeni eliphakathi noma uchwepheshe odinga ukupholisha ulwazi lwakho, lokhu kuhle kakhulu.
Isifundo siwuhlelo lomqondo olubonakalayo, oluzwakalayo nolubhaliwe. Futhi, yakhelwe ukuletha konke odinga ukukwazi ngepsychology ngemuva kokunakekela.
Ngakho-ke, uzokwazi ukuqoqa imininingwane yokuthi inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwengane izohlangana kanjani namandla abo engqondo.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izokuqondisa ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ungakhuluma kanjani nengane ngenhloso yokufunda. Uma unguthisha, kuzokhulisa izinga kumakhono akho okufundisa.
4. Okunamathiselwe Eminyakeni Yokuqala
Isikhathi: 6 amahora
Kuqinisekile kakhulu ukuthi, uthisha kanye nabanakekeli bangase bajwayele ithiyori yokunamathisela ka-Bowlby. Le thiyori ichaza ukuthi kufanele uyinakekele kanjani ingane yakho kuzo zonke izici. Umgomo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwabo ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokomoya ngokuchayeka ngokwanele emphakathini futhi ngenxa yalo mgomo, kufanele kube nokusebenzisana phakathi kothisha noma abanakekeli, abazali nezingane. Ngakho-ke, emahoreni angu-6 ohlelo lokufunda, ungakwazi ukuxoxa ngokujulile ngemiqondo eguquguqukayo neguquliwe.
Qiniseka ukuthi imisebenzi yokugcina yesifundo izokusiza ukuthi uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakho wokufundisa ngokuzethemba. Ungahlola amakhono akho uze ufike endaweni yokugcina yezifundo.
5. Iminyaka Yokuqala Yokubambisana Nobuholi
Isikhathi: 8 amahora
Lona umsebenzi wesifundo sezinga elimaphakathi futhi uchaza ukuthi ukusebenza njengeqembu kusiza kanjani ekukhuleni kwengane yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ulwazi lwendlela yokwenza abaholi abahle ngezinselelo zesikhathi esizayo
Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokufunda ukunakekela izingane zakho zize zihlangabezane namaphupho azo lapho sezikhulile.
6. Izifundo Ngokuhlukumezeka Kwekhanda Okuhlukumezayo (I-Shaken Baby Syndrome)
Isikhathi: 2 amahora
Nazi izinto zokufunda ngembangela evamile yokufa kwezingane emhlabeni jikelele. Kuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukufa kwezingane ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa ngokufundisa abanakekeli nabazali.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinkambo okufanele ufunde yawo wonke umuntu othanda ukubona ukumamatheka okumnandi kwezingane.
7. Ukwehlukana Kwabazali - Imithelela Esikoleni
Isikhathi: 1.5 - 3 amahora
Lesi yisifundo samahhala sokuhlukaniswa kwabazali esiku-inthanethi esikufundisa ngemithelela ukuhlukana kwabazali okuba nayo kubasebenzi besikole sengane, futhi sizohlonza futhi sicacise indima, izibopho zesikole sengane ngemva kokuhlukana kwabazali.
Lesi sifundo sizokufundisa ngokuhlukana kwabazali, amalungelo abazali, izingxabano zelungelo lokukhulisa izingane kanye nezinkantolo, izingane ezinakekelwayo, ukuxhumana esikoleni, izidingo zokuqoqwa kwesikole kuye ngesimo sabazali, nokunye okuningi.
Iqala ngokufundisa incazelo yokugada, kulandele imisebenzi yomgadi, okuwukunakekela kahle Imfundo yengane, impilo, ukukhuliswa kwenkolo, kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda okungokomqondo akuhlali kufanela izingane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusungula indawo yokufunda esekwe emsebenzini ezikoleni, ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane kanye nasemakhaya. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifundo esifushane senzelwe ukwabelana ngamathiphu ahlobene nalo mqondo.
8. Ukwesekwa Okusekelwe Emsebenzini Ekunakekelweni Kwezingane Okuhlanganisiwe Neminyaka Yesikole
Isikhathi: 2 amahora
Uzofunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amakhono ezingane ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiphumelelayo esifundweni. Lokhu kulungele bobabili abazali, abanakekeli kanye nothisha futhi.
Lo msebenzi wezifundo ubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba ukuba uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha, kukwenza ukwazi ukushayela iqembu emgomweni ofanayo futhi udale ukuzethemba nokuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwesekana ezingqondweni zezingane.
9. Ukuqeqeshwa Okumelene Nobuxhwanguxhwangu
Isikhathi: 1 - 5 amahora
Lesi sifundo sizosiza ekunikezeni ulwazi oluwusizo namathuluzi ayisisekelo kubazali nothisha ukuze babhekane nobuxhwanguxhwangu. Uzoqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kuyindaba ebaluleke kangaka futhi uqaphele ukuthi zonke izingane ezihilelekile zidinga usizo lokhu okuhlanganisa, labo abahlukunyezwayo nalabo abahlukumezayo. Uzofunda futhi mayelana nobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi kanye nemithetho efanele ephikisana nakho.
Kulesi sifundo uzothola imininingwane yokuthi ungazivikela kanjani izingane ekuzingabazeni nasekuhluphekeni ezigamekweni zokuxhashazwa.
Izingane eziyizixhwanguxhwangu, zikhombisa izici ezithile zokuziphatha okuzoxoxwa ngakho ukuze kunicacisele ukuthi niyibona kanjani inkinga hhayi nje ukuyibona kodwa nokuyixazulula.
10. IDiploma Yezidingo Ezikhethekile
Isikhathi: 6 - 10 amahora.
Lesi sifundo samahhala esiku-inthanethi sizokuhlomisa ngolwazi olwengeziwe lokukhuluma nezingane ezinezinkinga zokukhula ezifana ne-Autism, ADHD, nesifo sokukhathazeka.
Uzohlola izici nezinkinga ezivamile izingane ezinezimo ezinjalo ezibhekana nazo. Kukhona futhi umhlahlandlela wokukukhombisa ngamasu afakazelwe wokuphatha izingane ezinjalo ezimeni ezihlukene - njengokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha okusebenzayo, okubhekwa njengezinga eligolide lokwelapha i-Autism.
Uzokwaziswa nezingane ezinenkinga yokukhula nokuthi zibathinta kanjani. Uzokwaziswa ngezinsizakusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezindaba zokuxhumana nabantu namashejuli asetshenziswa ekuphatheni izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile.
Amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi anikeza Izifundo Zamahhala Zokunakekela Izingane Nezitifiketi
1. Alison
I-Alison iyinkundla eku-inthanethi enezinkulungwane zezifundo zamahhala eziku-inthanethi futhi yengeza ezinye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungafunda lolu hlelo mahhala futhi uthole izitifiketi.
Banikeza izinhlobo ezintathu zesitifiketi, esinye sazo esiyisitifiketi esiku-inthanethi esisesimweni se-pdf futhi esingalandwa, esinye yisitifiketi somzimba esiwukuphepha esimakwe futhi sithunyelwe endaweni yakho, mahhala futhi okokugcina, isitifiketi esinozimele esiphinde sibe isitifiketi esiphathekayo esithunyelwa mahhala kodwa sifakwe ohlakeni olusesitayeleni.
2. I-CCEI
I-CCEI okusho ukuthi I-ChildCare Educational Institute inikeza ochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-150 izifundo zokuqeqesha izingane eziku-inthanethi ngesiNgisi nangeSpanishi ukuze bahlangabezane nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi, uhlelo lokuqashelwa, kanye nezidingo ze-Head Start. Umsebenzi wezifundo ohlinzekwa yile nkundla, usetshenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemfundo zabasebenzi kuzilungiselelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezingane zomndeni, isikole sojahidada, inkulisa, izikhungo zokunakekela izingane, nokuningi.
Izifundo zokuqeqeshwa kokunakekelwa kwezingane eziku-inthanethi ezihlinzekwa yi-CCEI zihlanganisa izihloko ezisebenza embonini yokunakekela izingane futhi zinikeza nezitifiketi lapho ziqedwa.
3. Iqhutshwa
Iqhubeka ihlinzeka ngezifundo ezikhuluma ngamakhono asemqoka nezinye izihloko ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe ezifana nokukhula nokukhula kwengane, ukuhlela izifundo, nokuzibandakanya komndeni/ukubamba iqhaza komzali.
Lezi zifundo ziholwa abaqeqeshi abangochwepheshe abazimisele ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ongazisebenzisa ekilasini lakho, isikole, noma isikhungo sokunakekela izingane.
4. I-H&H Childcare
I-H&H Childcare Training Center inikeza izifundo zamahhala zokuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi, nesitifiketi lapho ziqeda. Le nkundla igunyaziwe yi-IACET, futhi isitifiketi sabo samukelekile ezifundazweni eziningi.
5. I-Agrilife Childcare
Iwebhusayithi ye-AgriLife Extension's Child Care Online Training inikeza izifundo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqeshwa kokunakekelwa kwezingane ku-inthanethi ukuze usekele imfundo yakho eqhubekayo kanye nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe bezingane ezincane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza nezingane ezincane esikoleni sojahidada, i-Head Start, noma ezinye izilungiselelo zokunakekela izingane kusenesikhathi.
6. VulaLearn
I-OpenLearn yiwebhusayithi yezemfundo eku-inthanethi futhi ingumnikelo we-Open University yase-UK kuphrojekthi yezinsiza zemfundo evulekile. Futhi yikhaya lokufunda mahhala, elivulekile kule nyuvesi.
7. Courier Courier
Lena inkundla eku-inthanethi enezifundo zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ezivela Emanyuvesi Nezikhungo Ezisezingeni Lomhlaba - i-Harvard, i-MIT, i-Stanford, i-Yale, i-Google, i-IMB, i-Apple, nezinye eziningi.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, zonke lezi zifundo zamahhala zokuqeqeshwa kwezingane eziku-inthanethi ezinezitifiketi zizoba usizo olukhulu kuwe kodwa lokhu akufanele kukuvimbele ekufuneni okwengeziwe njengoba kuningi okuvela nsuku zonke kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene.
Kungakho sifake izinkundla ezimbalwa ongazihlola ngokuqhubekayo ukuze uthole ukufundiswa okwengeziwe emikhakheni eyahlukene ephathelene nokunakekelwa kwezingane.
Njengoba nje sishilo esingenisweni sethu, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezingane kubaluleke kakhulu njengemfundo yengane encane. Ungathola ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamakolishi anikezayo imfundo yasebancane bese usebenza.