Wonke umfundi ezingeni lenyuvesi ubhekana nobunzima bokubhala iphepha locwaningo ngaphandle kokukopela.
Sikholelwe, akuwona umsebenzi olula njengokubhala i-ABC. Lapho bebhala iphepha locwaningo, abafundi kufanele basekele umsebenzi wabo kulokho okutholwe ngoprofesa nososayensi abahlonishwayo.
Lapho bebhala iphepha locwaningo, abafundi bangathola ubunzima ekuqoqeni okuqukethwe futhi banikeze ubufakazi bakho ukuze benze iphepha libe yiqiniso.
Ukwengeza ulwazi olufanele nolufanelekile ephepheni kuyadingeka kuwo wonke umfundi. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokukopela.
Ukuze uqonde kalula ukuthi libhalwa kanjani iphepha locwaningo ngaphandle kokukopela, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukukopela kusho ukuthini Emaphepheni Ocwaningo.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini I-Plagiarism Emaphepheni Ocwaningo?
Ukukopa emaphepheni ocwaningo kubhekise ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama noma imibono yomunye umcwaningi noma umbhali njengowakho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele.
Ngokusho the Abafundi be-Oxford: “Ukukopela ukwethula umsebenzi noma imibono yomunye umuntu njengowakho, ngemvume noma ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe, ngokuyifaka emsebenzini wakho ngaphandle kokuwazisa”.
I-Plagiarism kuwukungathembeki kwezemfundo futhi kungabangela imiphumela emibi eminingi. Eminye yale miphumela yilena:
- Imikhawulo yephepha
- Ukulahlekelwa Ukwethembeka Kombhali
- Kulimaza Isithunzi Sabafundi
- Ukuxoshwa ekolishi noma enyuvesi ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isexwayiso.
Ungakuhlola kanjani ukukopela emaphepheni ocwaningo
Uma ungumfundi noma uthisha, kuwumthwalo wakho ukuhlola ukukopishwa kwamaphepha ocwaningo neminye imibhalo yezemfundo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu nenhle kakhulu yokuhlola ukuhluka kwamaphepha ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza ukukopela kanye namathuluzi amahhala okuthola ukukopela ku-inthanethi.
The isihloli sokwangempela ithola umbhalo okopishiwe kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe ngokuwuqhathanisa nezinsiza eziningi ze-inthanethi.
Into engcono kakhulu ngalesi sihloli samahhala sokukopa ukuthi sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokusesha okujulile ukuthola umbhalo oyimpinda kokuqukethwe okokufaka.
Iphinde inikeze umthombo wangempela wombhalo ofanisiwe ukuze uwucaphune ngendlela efanele ngokusebenzisa izitayela zokucaphuna ezihlukene.
Libhalwa kanjani iphepha lokucwaninga elingenalo ukukopa
Ukubhala iphepha lokucwaninga eliyingqayizivele nelingenalo ukukopela, abafundi kufanele balandele lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile ezingezansi:
1. Yazi zonke izinhlobo zokukopa
Ukwazi ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukukopela akwanele, kufanele wazi konke izinhlobo ezinkulu zokukopa.
Uma wazi ukuthi ukukopela kwenzeka kanjani emaphepheni, maningi amathuba okuthi uvimbele ukukopela.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokukopela yilezi:
- Ukukopa okuqondile: Kopisha amagama aqondile avela emsebenzini womunye umcwaningi ngokusebenzisa igama lakho.
- I-Mosaic Plagiarism: Ukuboleka imishwana noma amagama womunye umuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimpawu zokucaphuna.
- Ukukopa Ngengozi: Ukukopisha ngokungenhloso umsebenzi womunye umuntu ngokukhohlwa ingcaphuno.
- Ukuzikopa: Ukusebenzisa kabusha umsebenzi wakho osuvele uthunyelwe noma oshicilelwe.
- I-Source-Bases Plagiarism: Yisho ulwazi olungalungile ephepheni locwaningo.
2. Veza imiqondo eyinhloko ngamazwi akho
Okokuqala, yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngesihloko ukuze ube nesithombe esicacile sokuthi iphepha limayelana nani.
Yibe usuveza imiqondo eyinhloko ehlobene nephepha ngamagama akho. Zama ukuchaza kabusha imicabango yombhali ngokusebenzisa amagama anothile.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuveza imicabango yombhali ngamazwi akho ukusebenzisa amasu ahlukene okuchaza ngamazwi.
Ukubeka ngamafuphi kuyinqubo yokumela umsebenzi womunye umuntu njengoba wenza iphepha ngaphandle kokukopela.
Lapha ubeka kabusha umsebenzi womunye umuntu ngokusebenzisa umusho noma amasu okushintsha amagama afanayo.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ephepheni, ungashintsha amagama athile ngamagama awomqondo ofanayo afaneleka kakhulu ukuze ubhale iphepha ngaphandle kokukopela.
3. Sebenzisa Izingcaphuno Kokuqukethwe
Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa izingcaphuno ephepheni ukukhombisa ukuthi ingxenye ethile yombhalo ikopishwe emthonjeni othile.
Umbhalo ocashuniwe kufanele ufakwe ezimpawu zokucaphuna futhi ubhekiselwe kumbhali wokuqala.
Ukusebenzisa izingcaphuno ephepheni kusebenza uma:
- Abafundi abakwazi ukuchaza kabusha okuqukethwe koqobo
- Gcina igunya lezwi lomcwaningi
- Abacwaningi bafuna ukusebenzisa incazelo eqondile evela emsebenzini wombhali
Izibonelo Zokwengeza Izingcaphuno yilezi:
4. Yisho kahle yonke imithombo
Noma yimaphi amagama noma imicabango ethathwe emsebenzini womunye umuntu kufanele icashunwe ngendlela efanele.
Kufanele ubhale ingcaphuno engaphakathi kombhalo ukuze uhlonze umbhali wokuqala. Ukwengeza, zonke izingcaphuno kufanele zihambisane nohlu oluphelele lwereferensi ekupheleni kwephepha locwaningo.
Lokhu kuvumela osolwazi ukuthi bahlole umthombo wolwazi olubhalwe kokuqukethwe.
Kunezitayela ezahlukene zokucaphuna ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezinemithetho yazo. Ingcaphuno ye-APA ne-MLA izitayela zithandwa phakathi kwazo zonke.
Isibonelo sokucaphuna umthombo owodwa ephepheni yilesi:
5. Ukusebenzisa Amathuluzi Okuhlaziya Aku-inthanethi
Ungazami ukukopisha nokunamathisela imininingwane evela ephepheni eliyinkomba. Akukho emthethweni ngokuphelele futhi kungabangela imiphumela emibi eminingi.
Okungcono kakhulu ukwenza iphepha lakho lihluke ngo-100% futhi lingakopishi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuchaza amagama aku-inthanethi.
Manje asikho isidingo sokubeka amagama omunye umuntu ngesandla ukuze ususe okuqukethwe okotshiwe.
Lawa mathuluzi asebenzisa amasu akamuva okushintsha imisho ukuze enze okuqukethwe okuhlukile.
The isisho kabusha somusho isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa bakamuva futhi ibeka kabusha isakhiwo semisho ukuze kwakhe iphepha elingakopela.
Kwezinye izimo, isisho samagama sisebenzisa indlela yokuguqula igama elifanayo futhi simiselele amagama athile ngomqondo ofanayo onembile ukuze enze iphepha lihluke.
Umbhalo ochazwe ngenye indlela okhiqizwe ngokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi amahhala aku-inthanethi ungabonakala ngezansi:
Ngaphandle kokubeka amagama ngamabinzana, ithuluzi lokuphinda livumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bakopishe noma balande okuqukethwe okubekwe kabusha ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Amanothi Okuphela
Ukubhala okuqukethwe okukopishiwe emaphepheni ocwaningo kuwukungathembeki kwezemfundo futhi kungalimaza isithunzi somfundi.
Imiphumela yokubhala iphepha lokucwaninga elibhalwe phansi lingasukela ekufeyileni izifundo kuye ekuxoshweni esikhungweni.
Ngakho-ke, wonke umfundi udinga ukubhala iphepha lokucwaninga ngaphandle kokukopela.
Ukuze benze lokho, kumele bazi zonke izinhlobo zokukopela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaveza wonke amaphuzu ayinhloko ephepha ngamagama abo ngokugcina incazelo ifana.
Bangaphinda bachaze umsebenzi womunye umcwaningi ngokusebenzisa igama elifanayo kanye namasu okushintsha imisho.
Abafundi bangakwazi futhi ukwengeza izingcaphuno ngengcaphuno efanele yombhalo ukuze benze iphepha lihluke futhi libe yiqiniso.
Ukwengeza, ukuze bonge isikhathi sabo ekuchazeni amagama mathupha, basebenzisa izisho eziku-inthanethi ukuze benze okuqukethwe okuyingqayizivele okungenamkhawulo ngemizuzwana.