Usibhala kanjani isingeniso sephepha lediploma

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UMarcelino
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Wonke umfundi kumele akwazi ukubhala nokufometha isingeniso sediploma. Uzoqala kuphi, uzobhala ngani? Indlela yokwenza ukuhambisana, izinhloso, nezinjongo? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwento nesihloko socwaningo? Izimpendulo ezinemininingwane kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho - zikulesi sihloko.

Isakhiwo nokuqukethwe kwesingeniso sethisisi yediploma

Okokuqala okufanele ukwazi ukuthi zonke izingeniso zamaphepha ocwaningo ziyefana.

Akunandaba ukuthi ufunda ubuchwepheshe, isayensi yemvelo, noma amakhono okusiza abantu enyuvesi noma ekolishi.

Sekumele ubhale isingeniso samaphepha ethemu nezindatshana, okusho ukuthi uzobhekana kalula nomsebenzi.

Ngokusho kwababhali abaphezulu izinsizakalo zokubhala zomsakazo, okuphoqelekile ukwethulwa kwe-diploma izakhi zesakhiwo ziyefana: isihloko, ukubaluleka, i-hypothesis, into nesihloko, inhloso kanye nezinhloso, izindlela zocwaningo, ubusha besayensi nokubaluleka okungokoqobo, ukwakheka kwe-thesis, iziphetho eziphakathi nesokugcina, amathemba ukuze kuthuthukiswe isihloko.

Ake sikhulume ngobuqili nezimfihlo ezizosiza ukwenza isingeniso esihle kakhulu.

Ubuqili nezimfihlo ezizosiza ukwenza isingeniso esihle kakhulu

ukuqondana

Ukuhambisana kocwaningo kufanele kuhlale kukhona, futhi kusale kuphela ukukukhomba ngendlela efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phendula imibuzo emihlanu:

- Isiphi isihloko osebenza kuso, futhi kungani usikhethile? Ihlolisiswa futhi ichazwe ngokugcwele kangakanani ezincwadini zesayensi, futhi yiziphi izici ezisadalulwa?
- Iyiphi inqaba yendaba yakho? Ingabe seluke lwacwaningwa ngaphambili?
- Yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezihlobene nesihloko sakho ezivele eminyakeni yakamuva?
- Idiploma yakho ingaba usizo kubani? Bonke abantu, amalungu emisebenzi ethile, mhlawumbe abantu abakhubazekile noma abahlala ezindaweni ezikude?
- Yiziphi izinkinga ezithile umsebenzi osiza ukuzixazulula - ezemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, ezezimboni, ezesayensi jikelele?

Bhala phansi izimpendulo, unikeze izimpikiswano eziqondile, futhi kuzovela ukuthi ukuhlobana kocwaningo - akukhona nje ezithakazelweni zakho (ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo namakhono okukhethekile futhi uwabonise ngempumelelo ekuvikeleni) kodwa nasebusha besayensi. , noma ukuhambisana okungokoqobo.

Ngokuvuna ukubaluleka komsebenzi wakho, ungasho imibono yochwepheshe, ubhekisele kuma-monographs wesayensi nama-athikili, izibalo, isiko lesayensi, kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza.

I-hypothesis

I-hypothesis iwukucabangela okuzoqinisekiswa noma kuphikiswe ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

Isibonelo, lapho ufunda iphesenti lezinqumo ezinhle mayelana namacala, kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi kuzoba phansi noma phezulu nokuthi kungani.

Uma amagama omculo wendawo ethile efundwa, kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi yiziphi izindikimba ezizozwakala kuyo nokuthi izinkondlo zibhalwe ngaluphi ulimi. Lapho kwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha ekukhiqizeni, i-hypothesis izoba nokwenzeka kokuthuthuka nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Iqhinga elincane: ungaqeda i-hypothesis ngemuva kokutholakele, uyifake kubo. Kodwa ungazami ukwenza okuphambene: nganoma iyiphi indlela uzama ukuqinisekisa i-hypothesis eyiphutha, ukukhama nokusonta izinto ukuze zilingane. I-thesis enjalo "izoqhuma emaphethelweni": ukungahambisani, ukwephulwa okunengqondo, nokushintshwa kwamaqiniso kuzobonakala ngokushesha.

Uma i-hypothesis ingaqinisekisiwe, akusho ukuthi ucwaningo lwenziwe kabi noma ngokungalungile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iziphetho eziyindida ezinjalo, ezingabonakali ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, “ziwukugqama” kwawo, okuvula indawo eyengeziwe yesayensi nokubeka isizinda somsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.

Imigomo nemisebenzi

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenhloso nemisebenzi yethisisi.

Kungaba nomgomo owodwa kuphela, futhi yonke iphrojekthi inikezelwe kuwo. Akunzima ukuchaza umgomo: shintsha isenzo esidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwesihloko, bese uqondanisa iziphetho - futhi umgomo usulungile.

Ngokwesibonelo:

- Isihloko: Ukuhlaziywa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezisebenzi ezikhokhelwa umsebenzi kwa-LLC "Emerald City." Injongo: Ukuhlaziya nokuhlukanisa ukukhokhelwa nabasebenzi abaholayo ku-LLC "Emerald City."
- Isihloko: I-algorithm yokuxilonga isistimu ngokumelene nokuqhwaza ngesikhathi sendiza. Into: Ukuthuthukisa i-algorithm yokuhlaziya isistimu ngokumelene nokuqhwaza ngesikhathi sendiza.

Imisebenzi yizinyathelo ozozithatha ukuze ufinyelele umgomo. Imisebenzi itholakala esakhiweni sephrojekthi yediploma, inani labo elilungile - izinto ezingama-4-6:

- Ukubheka izici zethiyori zesihloko (isahluko sokuqala, isigatshana – isizinda).
- Ukunikeza isici sento yocwaningo (isigatshana sesibili sesahluko sokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwethiyori evamile esimweni sakho esithile).
- Ukuqoqa nokuhlela indaba, ukuphetha (isahluko sesibili siyaqala, lapho kukhona ukufundwa okulandelanayo kwesihloko esicini osithandayo).
- Thuthukisa, wenze izibalo, futhi wenze izibikezelo (ukubaluleka okungokoqobo kwephrojekthi yediploma, isigatshana sesibili sesahluko sesibili - umsebenzi osebenzayo).

Abacwaningi abavela ku- izinsiza zokubhala ezihamba phambili batusa ukugcina amagama ecacile futhi emfushane. Umsebenzi owodwa - umusho owodwa, amagama ayi-7-10. Ungasebenzisi ukwakhiwa kohlelo lolimi oluhlotshisiwe, ekuvumelaneni kwakho ongadideka. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzodingeka ufunde imigomo nezinhloso ngokuzwakalayo ekuvikeleni idiploma yakho.

Isihloko kanye Nomgomo

Ukuthola ukuthi into ihluke kanjani esihlokweni kuyisibonelo esilula: okufike kuqala, inkukhu noma iqanda? Cabanga ukuthi ucwaningo lwakho lugxile kulo mbuzo wamahlaya wasendulo. Uma hen kwaba ngowokuqala, kuba into, futhi iqanda kuphela isihloko, omunye izakhiwo hen (ikhono ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokubeka amaqanda).

Uma kwakuke kwaba khona iqanda, into efundwayo iqanda njengento engokoqobo enenjongo, futhi isihloko yizilwane nezinyoni ezichanyuselwa emaqandeni, eziveza impahla yazo ukuze isebenze “njengekhaya” lokukhula kwemibungu.

Ngamanye amazwi, into ihlale ibanzi kunesihloko, eveza uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela, ezinye izici zento efundwayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukumboza yonke into. Kuwucezu lweqiniso eliwumgomo elikhona ngaphandle kokwazi kwethu.

Singabheka izakhiwo zezinto futhi sizithathe njengesihloko socwaningo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

- into yisithelo sezinhlobonhlobo zamawolintshi; isihloko ukugcwala kwe-vitamin C;
- into - ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amandla; isihloko - ukufaneleka kwabo e-USA;
- into - iso lomuntu; isihloko - isakhiwo se-iris ezinganeni;
- into - larch genome; isihloko - izisekelo ezifaka izici ezihambisanayo;
- into - Bio Eco House LLC; isihloko - amarekhodi accounting.

Izindlela Zokucwaninga

Indlela yindlela yokuthonya isifundo, ubuchwepheshe bokufunda nokusichaza.

Imfihlo yocwaningo oluhle isekelwe ezinsikeni ezintathu: inkinga efanele, indlela efanele, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwendlela enkingeni.

Kunamaqembu amabili ezindlela:

- Isayensi ejwayelekile, esetshenziswa kuyo yonke imikhakha yolwazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziya, ukuhlanganisa, ukubuka, isipiliyoni, ukungeniswa, kanye nokudonswa kwemali.
- Izindlela zesayensi ngayinye. Isibonelo, ngezilimi, izindlela ziyindlela yokuqhathanisa nomlando, ukwakhiwa kabusha kolimi, ukuhlaziya okusabalalisa, izindlela zolimi lokuqonda, kanye ne-hermeneutics.

 

Zama ukusebenzisa izindlela ezivela kuwo womabili amaqembu kudiploma yakho: jikelele, izibalo, isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, kanye nemibhalo - kuye ngokukhethekile.

Ubusha besayensi nokuhambisana okungokoqobo

Le ngxenye yokugcina yesingeniso senanela ukuhlobana, ukuyiveza kanye nokuhambisana nayo. Ngakho-ke ukwakheka okuyindilinga kuyakhiwa, kufome kahle okuqukethwe.

Ubusha besayensi bugcizelela okusha okulethwe izinhlinzeko zakho zocwaningo lwethiyori ezingake zirekhodwe ngaphambilini. Isibonelo, iphethini, i-hypothesis, isimiso, noma umqondo othathwe umbhali.

Ukubaluleka okusebenzayo - okuthuthukiswe ngumbhali wemithetho, izincomo, izeluleko, izindlela, izindlela, izidingo, kanye nezengezo, umbhali ahlongoza ukuzisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni.

Sibhalwa kanjani isingeniso

Isingeniso sandulela idiploma ngokwesakhiwo nangokulandelana kwezikhathi: ibhalwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqukethwe.

Ngemva kokuba ucwaningo selwenziwe, kuyodingeka ukuthi ubuyele embhalweni wesingeniso, ungezelele futhi ulungise, kucatshangelwa ukuqhubeka komsebenzi kanye neziphetho ezifinyelelwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi esethulweni kufanele ixazululwe!

I-algorithm, indlela yokubhala isingeniso:

1. Yenza uhlelo, bese ugqamisa amabhlogo esakhiwo ayisibopho (abhalwe ngenhla).
2. Phinda ubhale igama negama isihloko esigunyaziwe socwaningo, bese uhlela ngosizo lwaso inhloso.
3. Chaza ukuhlobana, ubusha besayensi, nokubaluleka okusebenzayo, futhi ukuhlukanise komunye nomunye, ukuze ungaphindi.
4. Ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe, setha imisebenzi umbhali azoyixazulula emsebenzini.
5. Phakamisa umbono.
6. Hlukanisa bese upela into nesihloko.
7. Bhala izindlela, bese ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi kuzo ezofaneleka ukufundwa kwesifundo.
8. Chaza ukwakheka komsebenzi, izigaba, nezigatshana.
9. Uma isifundo sesiphothuliwe, buyela emuva esethulweni, bese wengeza isifinyezo sezigaba neziphetho zazo.
10. Chaza eminye imibono oyivulekele njengoba usebenza ngediploma.

Amaphutha amakhulu ekubhaleni isingeniso

Hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi zonke izinto eziyisibopho zesethulo zikhona ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, hlola ngokucophelela umehluko phakathi kwenhloso nemisebenzi, into nesihloko, isihloko nenjongo, nokuhlobana nenjongo.

Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile - akukona ukubhala izinto ezingadingekile. Khumbula ukuthi isingeniso asiphindaphindi ingxenye emaphakathi kodwa sichaza ucwaningo futhi silunikeze incazelo yendlela yokusebenza. Okuqukethwe izahluko kukhonjiswa ngokwezwi nezwi emishweni emi-2-3. 

Okwesithathu, qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuklanywa kombhalo. Hlola wonke amaphuzu, usonhlamvukazi, kanye nemininingwane ngayinye kwehle uze ufike enanini lemigqa ekhasini lokugcina (umbhalo kufanele ubukeke umuhle).

Khumbula ukuthi isingeniso sethisisi yakho sizosetshenziselwa ukwahlulela ikhwalithi yephrojekthi yakho yethisisi iyonke. Uma isingeniso singakhiwe ngendlela efanele, idiploma ithola ukukhishwa okukhulu futhi iyobuyekezwa.