Amasayithi aphezulu angama-20 okufunda Izincwadi Zamahhala Ku-inthanethi Ngaphandle Kokudawuniloda

By
Rahamah
-
0
4831
Amasayithi aphezulu angama-20 Okufunda Izincwadi Zamahhala Ku-inthanethi ngaphandle Kokudawuniloda
Amasayithi aphezulu angama-20 Okufunda Izincwadi Zamahhala Ku-inthanethi ngaphandle Kokudawuniloda

Ubukade ufuna amasayithi ongawafunda ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda? Njengoba nje kukhona eziningana amasayithi okulanda ama-ebooks, kukhona nezingosi eziningi zokufunda izincwadi zamahhala ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda.

Uma ungafuni ukugcina ama-ebook ocingweni noma kukhompuyutha ephathekayo ngoba adla isikhala, kukhona enye inketho, okuwukufunda ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda.

Ukufunda ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda kuyindlela enhle yokonga isikhala. Nokho, sikweluleka ukuthi udawunilode izincwadi ofuna ukufinyelela kuzo noma nini.

Kusho Ukuthini Ukufunda Ku-inthanethi Ngaphandle Kokudawuniloda?

Ukufunda ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwencwadi kungafundwa kuphela ngenkathi uxhumeke ku-inthanethi.

Akukho ukulanda noma isofthiwe edingekayo, okudingayo isiphequluli sewebhu njenge-Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Internet Explorer njll.

Ukufundwa kwe-inthanethi kufana nokufunda i-ebook elandiwe, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-eBooks alandiwe angafundwa ngaphandle kokuxhumeka ku-inthanethi.

Uhlu Lwamasayithi Aphezulu angama-20 Okufunda Izincwadi Zamahhala Ku-inthanethi Ngaphandle Kokudawuniloda

Ngezansi kunohlu lwamasayithi aphezulu angama-20 ongafunda izincwadi zamahhala ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda:

Amasayithi aphezulu angama-20 okufunda Izincwadi Zamahhala Ku-inthanethi Ngaphandle Kokudawuniloda

1. Project Gutenberg

I-Project Gutenberg iwumtapo wolwazi wama-eBooks wamahhala angaphezu kuka-60,000. Yasungulwa ngo-1971 nguMichael S. Hart futhi ingumtapo wolwazi wedijithali omdala kunayo yonke.

I-Project Gutenberg ayidingi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, iziphequluli zewebhu ezivamile nje njenge-Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox njll

Ukufunda incwadi ku-inthanethi, vele uchofoze okuthi “Funda le ncwadi ku-inthanethi: HTML”. Uma usukwenzile lokhu, ibhuku lizovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Internet Archive 

Ingobo yomlando ye-inthanethi iyilabhulali yedijithali engenzi nzuzo, enikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezigidini zezincwadi zamahhala, amamuvi, isoftware, umculo, iwebhusayithi, izithombe njll.

Ukuze uqale ukufunda ku-inthanethi, vele uchofoze ikhava yencwadi futhi izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kufanele futhi uchofoze encwadini ukuze ushintshe ikhasi lencwadi.

3. Amabhuku we-Google 

I-Google Books isebenza njengenjini yokusesha yezincwadi futhi inikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezincwadini ngaphandle kwelungelo lobunikazi, noma esimweni sesizinda somphakathi.

Kunezincwadi zamahhala ezingaphezu kwe-10m ezitholakalayo ukuze abasebenzisi bazifunde futhi bazilande. Lezi zincwadi ziyimisebenzi yesizinda somphakathi, zenziwe mahhala ngesicelo somnikazi we-copyright, noma mahhala i-copyright.

Ukuze ufunde ku-inthanethi mahhala, chofoza okuthi “I-Google eBooks Yamahhala”, bese uchofoza okuthi “Funda i-Ebook”. Ezinye izincwadi zingatholakala kodwa ukuze uzifunde ku-inthanethi, ungase udinge ukuzithenga ezitolo eziku-inthanethi ezinconyiwe.

4. I-Free-Ebooks.net

I-Free-Ebooks.net inikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala kuma-eBooks ambalwa ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene: izinganekwane, okungezona izinganekwane, izincwadi zokufunda, omagazini, ezakudala, izincwadi zezingane njll Iphinde ibe ngumhlinzeki wezincwadi ezilalelwayo zamahhala.

Ukuze ufunde ku-inthanethi, chofoza ikhava yencwadi, bese upheqela encazelweni yencwadi, uzothola inkinobho ethi “HTML” eduze kokuthi “Incazelo Yencwadi” chofoza kuyo bese uqala ukufunda ngaphandle kokulanda.

5. Izincwadi eziningi 

I-Manybooks ihlinzeka ngama-eBooks amahhala angaphezu kuka-50,000 emikhakheni ehlukene. Izincwadi ziyatholakala nangezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-45.

I-Manybooks yasungulwa ngo-2004 ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngomtapo wolwazi obanzi wezincwadi zamahhala ngefomethi yedijithali.

Ukuze ufunde incwadi ku-inthanethi, mane uchofoze inkinobho ethi “Funda Ku-inthanethi”. Ungathola inkinobho ethi “Funda Ku-inthanethi” eduze kwenkinobho ethi “Ukulanda Kwamahhala”.

6. ILabhulali Yokuvula

Yasungulwa ngo-2008, i-Open Library iphrojekthi evuliwe ye-Internet Archive, umtapo wolwazi ongenzi nzuzo wezigidi zezincwadi zamahhala, isofthiwe, umculo, amawebhusayithi njll.

I-Open Library inikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala kuma-eBooks angaba ngu-3,000,000 emikhakheni eyahlukene, ehlanganisa: i-biography, izincwadi zezingane, ezothando, izinganekwane, ezakudala, izincwadi zokufunda njll.

Izincwadi ezitholakalayo ukuze zifundwe ku-inthanethi zizoba nesithonjana "Funda". Vele uchofoze isithonjana futhi ungaqala ukufunda ngaphandle kokulanda. Akuzona zonke izincwadi ezitholakalayo ukuze uzifunde ku-inthanethi, kuzodingeka uboleke ezinye izincwadi.

7. Smashwords

I-Smashwords ingesinye isiza esingcono kakhulu sokufunda izincwadi zamahhala ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda. Yize ama-Smashwords engamahhala ngokuphelele, inani elibalulekile lezincwadi limahhala; izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-70,000 zimahhala.

I-Smashwords futhi inikezela ngezinsizakalo zokusabalalisa ze-ebook kubabhali abazishicilelayo nabathengisi be-ebook.

Ukufunda noma ukulanda izincwadi zamahhala, chofoza inkinobho "mahhala". Ama-eBooks angafundwa ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa abafundi be-inthanethi be-Smashwords. Izifundi ze-Smashwords HTML ne-JavaScript zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basampula noma bafunde ku-inthanethi ngeziphequluli zewebhu.

8. Incwadzi yebhuku

Uma ufuna izincwadi zokufunda zamahhala ku-inthanethi, kufanele uvakashele i-Bookboon. I-Bookboon inikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala kumakhulu ezincwadi zamahhala ezibhalwe ngosolwazi abavela emanyuvesi aphezulu emhlabeni.

Lesi sizindalwazi sigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezincwadi zamahhala zabafundi baseKholeji/Inyuvesi. Kuphakathi kwe amawebhusayithi amahle kakhulu wokulanda izincwadi zamahhala ze-PDF.

Uma usubhalisile, ukhululekile ukufunda izincwadi zokufunda zamahhala ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda. Vele uchofoze ku-"Qala Ukufunda".

9. IncwadiRix

I-BookRix iyinkundla lapho ungafunda noma udawunilode izincwadi kubabhali abazishicilelayo nezincwadi ezisezindaweni zomphakathi.

Ungathola izincwadi zamahhala ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene: inganekwane, ezothando, izinto ezivusa amadlingozi, izincwadi zezingane ezindala/zezingane, amanoveli njll.

Uma usuyitholile incwadi ofuna ukuyifunda, mane uchofoze ikhava yayo yencwadi ukuze uvule imininingwane. Uzobona inkinobho ethi “Funda Ibhuku” eduze kwenkinobho ethi “Landa”. Vele uchofoze kuyo ukuze uqale ukufunda ngaphandle kokulanda.

10. I-HathiTrust Digital Library

I-HathiTrust Digital Library iwubambiswano lwezikhungo zemfundo nocwaningo, ehlinzeka ngeqoqo lezigidi zezihloko ezifakwe kudijithali ukuze zilethe imitapo yolwazi emhlabeni jikelele.

Yasungulwa ngo-2008, i-HathiTrust inikeza ukufinyelela okusemthethweni kwamahhala ezintweni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 ezenziwe ngedijithali.

Ukuze ufunde ku-inthanethi, vele uthayiphe igama lencwadi ofuna ukuyifunda kubha yokusesha. Ngemva kwalokho, skrolela phansi ukuze uqale ukufunda. Ungaphinda uchofoze okuthi “Ukubuka Okugcwele” uma ufuna ukufunda ngokubuka okugcwele.

11. Vula Amasiko

I-Open Culture iyisizindalwazi esiku-inthanethi esinikeza izixhumanisi zokulanda mahhala amakhulu ezincwadi ze-eBook, ezingafundwa ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokudawuniloda.

Iphinde inikeze izixhumanisi zama-audiobook amahhala, izifundo eziku-inthanethi, amamuvi, nezifundo zamahhala zolimi.

Ukuze ufunde ku-inthanethi, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Funda Ku-inthanethi Manje”, futhi uzoqondiswa kabusha uye endaweni ongafunda kuyo ngaphandle kokulanda.

12. Funda Noma iyiphi Incwadi

I-Read Any Book ingenye yemitapo yolwazi yedijithali ehamba phambili yokufunda izincwadi ku-inthanethi. Ihlinzeka ngezincwadi zabantu abadala, abantu abadala abasebasha, kanye nezingane emikhakheni ehlukene: Inganekwane, Okungelona iqiniso, Isenzo, Amahlaya, Izinkondlo njll.

Ukuze ufunde ku-inthanethi, chofoza isithombe sencwadi ofuna ukuyifunda, uma isivuliwe, skrolela phansi, futhi uzobona isithonjana esithi “Funda”. Chofoza isikrini esigcwele ukuze usenze sigcwale.

13. Izincwadi Ezethembekile

I-Loyal Books yisizindalwazi esiqukethe amakhulukhulu ezincwadi zokulalelwayo zesizinda somphakathi nama-eBooks, atholakala cishe ngezilimi ezingama-29.

Izincwadi zitholakala emikhakheni eyahlukene, njenge-adventure, amahlaya, izinkondlo, izinganekwane njll Futhi ziyizincwadi zezingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Ukuze ufunde ku-inthanethi, chofoza okuthi “Funda i-eBook” noma “I-eBook Yefayela Lombhalo”. Ungathola lawo mathebhu ngemva kwencazelo yencwadi ngayinye.

14. Umtapo Wezincwadi Wezingane Wezwe

Siphinde sacabangela abafundi abancane lapho sihlanganisa uhlu lwamasayithi aphezulu angama-20 ukuze ufunde izincwadi zamahhala ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda.

I-International Children Digital Library iwumtapo wezincwadi wedijithali wamahhala wezincwadi zezingane ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-59 ezahlukene.

Abasebenzisi bangafunda ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokudawuniloda ngokuchofoza okuthi “Funda nge-ICDL Reader”.

15. Funda i-Central

I-Read Central ingumhlinzeki wezincwadi zamahhala eziku-inthanethi, izingcaphuno, nezinkondlo. Inezincwadi zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ezingaphezu kuka-5,000 kanye nezingcaphuno eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nezinkondlo.

Lapha ungafunda izincwadi ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda, noma okubhaliselwe. Ukuze ufunde kuyi-Internet, chofoza incwadi oyifunayo, khetha isahluko, bese uqala ukufunda ngaphandle kokudawuniloda.

16. Ikhasi Lezincwadi Eziku-inthanethi 

Ngokungafani namanye amawebhusayithi, I-Online Books Page alinayo incwadi, kunalokho, linikeza izixhumanisi kumasayithi ongawafunda ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda.

I-Online Books Page iyinkomba yezincwadi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ezifundeka mahhala ku-inthanethi. Yasungulwa nguJohn Mark futhi isingathwe ngumtapo wezincwadi wase-University of Pennsylvania.

17. Kuvukile 

I-Riveted umphakathi waku-inthanethi wawo wonke umuntu othanda izinganekwane zabantu abadala. Kumahhala kodwa udinga i-akhawunti ukuze ufinyelele Ukufundwa Kwamahhala.

I-Riveted ekaSimon kanye no-Schuster Children's publisher, omunye wabashicileli bezincwadi zezingane abahamba phambili Emhlabeni.

Uma usunayo i-akhawunti, ungafunda ku-inthanethi mahhala. Yiya engxenyeni ethi Ukufundwa Kwamahhala, bese ukhetha incwadi ofuna ukuyifunda. Bese uchofoza kusithonjana "Funda Manje" ukuze uqale ukufunda ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda.

18. I-Overdrive

Yasungulwa ngo-1986 ngu-Steve Potash, i-Overdrive ingumsabalalisi womhlaba wonke wokuqukethwe kwedijithali kwemitapo yolwazi nezikole.

Ihlinzeka ngekhathalogi yokuqukethwe kwedijithali enkulu kunazo zonke Emhlabeni emitatsheni yolwazi engaphezu kuka-81,000 nezikole emazweni ayi-106.

I-Overdrive imahhala ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa, okudingayo nje ikhadi elivumelekile lomtapo wolwazi elivela kulabhulali yakho.

19. Izincwadi Zezingane Zamahhala

Ngaphandle kwe-International Children's Digital Library, Izincwadi Zezingane Zamahhala enye iwebhusayithi yokufunda izincwadi zamahhala zezingane ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokudawuniloda.

Izincwadi Zezingane Zamahhala zihlinzeka ngezincwadi zezingane zamahhala, izinsiza zomtapo wolwazi, nezincwadi zokufunda. Izincwadi zihlukaniswa ngabancane, izingane, izingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala.

Uma usuyiseshile ibhuku olifunayo, chofoza ikhava yencwadi ukuze ubone incazelo yencwadi. Isithonjana "Funda Ku-inthanethi" singemva kwencazelo yencwadi ngayinye. Vele uchofoze kuyo ukuze ufunde incwadi ngaphandle kokulanda.

20. PublicBookShelf

I-PublicBookShelf ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda amanoveli othando ku-inthanethi mahhala. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngemisebenzi yakho kule sayithi.

I-PublicBookShelf inikeza amanoveli othando emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nesimanje, ezomlando, ezobulungiswa, ezikhuthazayo, ezejwayelekile njll.

Siphakamisa futhi:

Isiphetho

Ngamasayithi aphezulu angama-20 okufunda izincwadi zamahhala ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda, awusadingeki ukhathazeke ngokuba nezincwadi eziningi ocingweni noma kukhompuyutha ephathekayo.

Manje sesifike ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, sithemba ukuthi uthole isayithi ongafunda izincwadi ku-intanethi ngaphandle kokulanda. Imaphi kulawa masayithi okuthola kulula ukuwasebenzisa? Sazise imicabango yakho esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi.