I-Netherlands, izwe elisenkabeni yeYurophu iyizwe elidume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi njengoba linomlando ogcwele wokuhweba ngaphesheya kwemingcele yalo. Ukuba yizwe elikwaziyo ukuxoxa nabathengisi abahamba amabanga amade beyohweba futhi babe abathengisi abahamba kahle ngokwabo, abantu baseDutch bavuleleke ngempela ku-buitenlanders (igama lesi-Dutch elisho Abokufika). Ngalesi sizathu esisodwa, ungahle uthande ukwazi ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ufunde phesheya eNetherlands.
INetherlands ngokusobala iyizwe lamathuba nendawo efanelekile yokufunda. Njengezwe elinosomabhizinisi abaningana, imibono eminingi yokudala, kanye nentshiseko, iNetherlands ingase ibe indawo yesifundo sakho eYurophu.
E-Netherlands, uzothola imfundo ephakeme esezingeni eliphakeme ngemali yokufunda ephansi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nalapho uhlelo lwezemfundo lwezwe lusezingeni lomhlaba.
I-Netherlands ayigcini nje ngokuba phakathi kwamazwe angakhulumi isiNgisi ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zemfundo ngesiNgisi kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukufunda ngesiNgisi, kodwa futhi yizwe lokuqala elingelona isiNgisi ukuqala ukunikeza izifundo noma izinhlelo ezifundiswa ngesiNgisi. ulimi ukuze kuzuze abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangasazi futhi abasiqondi isiDashi.
Imfundo e-Netherlands isezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezibekelwe imfundo emhlabeni jikelele. Amadigri atholwe ngabafundi abavela ezikhungweni zaseNetherlands aqashelwa umphakathi womhlaba.
Okuqukethwe
I-Dutch Education System
Uhlelo lwezemfundo eNetherlands lusezingeni lomhlaba wonke. Izingane zibhalisa ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi noma zineminyaka emine noma emihlanu ubudala.
Njengoba uyizwe elingakhulumi isiNgisi, ungase uzibuze ukuthi yiluphi ulimi olusetshenziselwa ukufundisa. I-Netherlands ifake izikole zomphakathi ezikhuluma izilimi ezimbili ohlelweni lwayo lwezemfundo ukuze kuhlaliswe abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafunda phesheya eNetherlands. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvame kakhulu ezingeni lesikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nasezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. Ezingeni eliphansi, kunezikole ezikhethekile zamazwe ngamazwe ezizimele ezifundisa ngezilimi ezimbili kubafundi.
Imfundo yasesikoleni samabanga aphansi nesesekondari iyimpoqo kuyo yonke ingane futhi ngemva kokufunda amabanga aphansi, ingane inquma ukuthi ikhethe ukufunda umsebenzi wezandla noma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zethiyori ezingeni lesikole samabanga aphezulu. Abafundi abakhetha ukuqhubeka namathiyori banethuba lokuphishekela iziqu zasenyuvesi ezisekelwe ocwaningweni.
Izikhungo zemfundo e-Netherlands azifundisi ngesiDashi nesiNgisi kuphela, zifundisa nangesiJalimane noma ngesiFulentshi, kuya ngesifunda sesizwe lapho isikole sikhona. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi izikole zifundisa ngesiDashi ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ulimi lwendawo ngesikhathi uhlala.
Kunezinhlelo zokushintshisana kwabafundi ezinye izikole zamazwe omhlaba ezizisebenzisayo ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya, ukufuna lawo mathuba nokuwasebenzisa kungakusiza ukuthi uthole indawo enhle ngezindleko eziphansi.
Uhlelo Lokugreda
Njengomfundi wamazwe omhlaba ofuna ukuyofunda phesheya eNetherlands, udinga ukwazi ukuthi amamaki afakwa kanjani ohlelweni lwemfundo yezwe. Lolu hlelo lokugreda lusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zemfundo yamabanga aphezulu kanye nezemfundo ephakeme.
Ukugreda kusebenzisa uhlelo olunezinombolo ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-4, inombolo u-10 kube ukugreda okuphezulu okungenzeka.
Inombolo 4 ayilona ibanga elincane kodwa iyibanga elincane futhi inikezwa njengemaki lokufeyila. Ngezansi kunohlu lwamabanga nezincazelo zawo.
| Grade | Okusho |
| 10 | omuhle |
| 9 | Kuhle kakhulu |
| 8 | Good |
| 7 | Kuyanelisa kakhulu |
| 6 | Kuyenelisa |
| 5 | Cishe kuyanelisa |
| 4 | Akugculisi |
| 3 | Angagculisi neze |
| 2 | Kubi |
| 1 | Sihlupheka kakhulu |
Ibanga lesi-5 lithathwa njengebanga lokuphasa.
Izinketho Zohlelo Lwesikole Samabanga Aphakeme eNetherlands
E-Netherlands ezingeni lesikole samabanga aphezulu, kuye ngephupho lomfundi, umfundi uthola ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu zemfundo yamabanga aphezulu:
- I-Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (VMBO)
- I-Hoger algemeen voortgezet onnderwijs (HAVO) kanye
- I-Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (VWO)
- I-Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (VMBO)
Ihunyushelwa esiNgisini njengemfundo esetshenziswayo esezingeni eliphakathi, i-voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs iwukhetho lwangaphambi kokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi lwabafundi abafuna ulwazi oluphathekayo lwemisebenzi yezandla efana nobunesi, umbelethisi, nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe.
I-VMBO ibandakanya iminyaka emine yokuqeqeshwa okujulile lapho iminyaka emibili ichithwa ezingeni eliphansi kanye neminyaka emibili ezingeni eliphezulu.
Eminyakeni yezinga eliphansi, abafundi bachayeka emfundweni evamile enezinhlobonhlobo zezifundo kulo msebenzi okhethiwe. Lokhu kulungiselela umfundi ukuthola imfundo ejulile ngenkambo azikhethele yona ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ezingeni eliphezulu, ubungcweti emsebenzini okhethiwe kuba yikona okugxilwe kakhulu kuyo futhi ngemva kwezifundo, izivivinyo zikazwelonke zithathwa ezifundweni eziyisithupha. Kuye ngendlela yokufunda, umfundi uklonyeliswa ngezitifiketi ezine zediploma ye-VMBO VMBO-bb, VMBO-kb, VMBO-gl, noma VMBO-T. Indlela yokufunda ingaba izifundo ezijulile, ezisebenzayo, ezihlangene, noma eziyisisekelo.
Ngemva kokuthola umklomelo wediploma, abafundi baqhubekisela phambili ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kwemisebenzi ngokufunda i-middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (MBO), isikole sokuqeqesha amakhono, iminyaka emithathu. Ngemva kwalokhu, umfundi uba uchwepheshe emkhakheni.
- Imfundo Ejwayelekile e-HAVO noma e-VWO
Nakuba ezinye izingane zingase zithande ukukhetha umsebenzi, ezinye zingakhetha ukuhamba nemfundo evamile yethiyori. Emfundweni evamile ingane inokukhetha phakathi kwezikole ze-hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (HAVO) kanye nezikole ze-voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (VWO). Zombili lezi zinhlelo zemfundo zineminyaka emithathu yezinga eliphansi lapho umfundi ehlanganisa izifundo eziningi. Izifundo okukhulunywa ngazo ziyefana kuzo zombili i-HAVO kanye ne-VWO.
Eminyakeni yezinga eliphezulu, abafundi bayahlukahluka baye ezifundweni eziyisipesheli ngokuya ngenketho yohlelo ekhethiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo lokukhetha lunconywa kumfundi ngemuva kokucabangela ukusebenza kwabo eminyakeni emibili yokuqala.
Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yokuqala uma ingane igcina ngokucosha i-HAVO izobe isichitha iminyaka emibili ngaphezulu ezingeni eliphezulu ukuze iqedele uhlelo lwe-HAVO lweminyaka emihlanu. Izinga eliphezulu le-HAVO lijwayele ukwaziwa ngemfundo yamabanga aphezulu ejwayelekile futhi lilungiselela umfundi ukuthi afunde enyuvesi yesayensi esetshenziswayo (HBO) ezifundweni ezinjengobunjiniyela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ingane ikhetha uhlelo lwe-VWO izochitha iminyaka emithathu ngaphezulu kwe-VWO yezinga eliphezulu ukuze iqedele lolu hlelo lweminyaka eyisithupha. I-VWO iyimfundo yangaphambi kwenyuvesi enikeza ingane ulwazi lokuqala lomsebenzi osekelwe ocwaningweni. Ngemva kwe-VWO umfundi angabhalisa enyuvesi yocwaningo (WO).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo aluqinile futhi aluvumeli kuphela lokhu kugeleza kokuqondisa. Abafundi bangashintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo kodwa kuza ngezindleko zeminyaka eyengeziwe nezifundo ezengeziwe abazozifunda ukuze kuvalwe igebe phakathi kwezinhlelo.
Umehluko Omkhulu Phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-HAVO ne-VWO
I-HAVO
Imfundo yesikole samabanga aphezulu imvamisa ilandelwa inyuvesi yohlobo lwe-HBO
Abafundi bachitha iminyaka emihlanu beqeqeshwa; abathathu ezingeni eliphansi futhi ababili eminyakeni yezinga eliphezulu
Abafundi bazobhala izivivinyo okungenani ezifundweni eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuthi bafanelekele ukuthweswa iziqu
Kukhona indlela esebenzayo yokufunda
VWO
Imfundo yesikole samabanga aphezulu imvamisa ilandelwa inyuvesi yohlobo lwe-WO
Abafundi bachitha iminyaka eyisithupha beqeqeshwa; ezintathu ezingeni eliphansi futhi ezintathu ezingeni eliphezulu
Abafundi bazobhala izivivinyo okungenani ezifundweni eziyisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuba bafanelekele ukuthweswa iziqu
Kukhona indlela yokufunda eyengeziwe enqubweni yokufunda.
Izikole Eziphakeme Eziyi-10 Eziphezulu Zokufunda Kwamanye Amazwe eNetherlands
- I-Amsterdam International Community School
- I-Deutsche Internationale Schule (The Hague)
- International School Eindhoven
- Le Lycée Français Vincent van Gogh (The Hague)
- I-Rotterdam International Secondary School, i-Junior, ne-Secondary Campus
- Isikole saseBrithani sase-Amsterdam
- Amity International School Amsterdam
- Gifted Minds International School
- I-Amstelland International School
- International Primary School Almere
Isikhungo Esiphakeme eNetherlands
Lapho ufunda phesheya eNetherlands uzoqaphela ukuthi izwe linamanye amanyuvesi amadala ahlonishwayo emhlabeni aziwa ngokutholwa kwesayensi nocwaningo.
Futhi ngokuba ngelinye lamazwe ukwethula izifundo ezifundiswa isiNgisi kuwo womabili amazinga ezikole zamabanga aphezulu nasekolishi, kuyindawo efunwa kakhulu abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Izikole zezokwelapha, izikole zobunjiniyela, izikole zomthetho, nezikole zamabhizinisi eNetherlands zibekwe kakhulu kumazinga omhlaba.
Amanyuvesi asezingeni eliphezulu eNetherlands
- I-Delft University of Technology
- I-Wageningen University kanye Nocwaningo
- Erasmus University Rotterdam
- IYunivesithi yase-Amsterdam
- University of Twente
- IYunivesithi yase-Amsterdam
- IYunivesithi yaseMaastricht
- I-Delft University of Technology
- University of Utrecht
- I-Eindhoven University of Technology
- I-Leiden University
- ISaxon University eNetherlands
- University of Tilburg
- University of Twente
Izifundo Zokufunda eNetherlands
E-Netherlands, kunezifundo eziningi okufanele zifundwe emanyuvesi, ezibandakanya izifundo ezisobala abantu abakhuluma ngazo nsuku zonke futhi vele, ezingacacile kahle. Ezinye zezifundo ezijwayelekile ezifundwe eNetherlands yilezi;
- Izifundo Zokwakha
- Izifundo Zobuciko
- zezindiza
- Izifundo zeBhizinisi
- Izifundo zokwakha
- Izifundo Zomnotho
- Imfundo
- Izifundo Zobunjiniyela
- Fashion
- Izifundo Zokudla Neziphuzo
- Izifundo Ezijwayelekile
- Ukunakekela impilo
- Izifundo Zabantu
- Ubuntatheli Nokuxhumana Okuningi
- Izilimi
- Izifundo Zomthetho
- Izifundo Zokuphatha
- Izifundo Zokumaketha
- Isayensi Yemvelo
- Buciko Bekwenta
- Social Sciences
- Ukusimama Izifundo
- Izifundo Zezobuchwepheshe
- Ezokuvakasha Nezihambi.
Izindleko Zokufunda Kwamanye Amazwe eNetherlands
Isilinganiso semali yokufunda eNetherlands yomfundi we-European Union (EU) cishe i-1800-4000 Euros unyaka ngamunye kanti leyo yomfundi wamazwe ngamazwe isukela phakathi kwama-Euro ayi-6000-20000 ngonyaka.
Uma isethwe endaweni efanayo neyamanye amazwe aseYurophu imali yokufunda yokufunda phesheya eNetherlands iyathengeka futhi nezindleko zokuphila ziphansi. Izindleko zokuhlala eNetherlands zilinganiselwa ku-800-1000 Euros ngenyanga ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukunakekela ukudla, ukuqasha, ukuthutha, izincwadi, nokunye.
I-Scholarships eNetherlands
- Uhlelo Lolwazi Lwe-Orange e-Netherlands
- I-University of Twente Scholarships (UTS)
- I-Holland Scholarship yabaFundi Bezizwe Ezingezona E-EEA
- L-FUNDA nge-Impact Scholarship
- I-Amsterdam Merit Scholarship Yabafundi Abahle Bezizwe Zonke
- I-Leiden University Excellence Scholarships (LexS)
- I-Erasmus University Holland Scholarship.
Izinselele Okubhekana Nazo Ngenkathi Ngifunda eNetherlands
- Isiko Shock
- Isimo sengqondo esibonakala siRude samaDashi ngenxa yoBuqophi babo
- Ezezimali
- Ukuthola Indawo yokuhlala
- Isithiyo Solimi
- Ukuhlala ekhaya
- Ukwenyuka kwamazinga okucindezeleka, ngenxa yokucwasa ngokwesiko.
Izidingo zeBachelor kanye ne-Master's Visa
Ukuthola i-Bachelor's noma i-Visa ye-Master's eNetherlands kunezidingo nezinqubo ezimbalwa okufanele udlule kuzo. Ngezansi ezinye zazo.
- Ifomu lesicelo se-visa eligcwalisiwe
- Iphasiwedi evumelekile
- Izithombe ezimbili
- Isitifiketi sokuzalwa
- Ukubhalwa kwezemfundo
- Incwadi esemthethweni evela esikhungweni semfundo e-Netherlands
- Qedela uhlelo lokufunda - chaza ukuthi kungani unentshisekelo yokufunda isifundo esikhethiwe nokuthi kungani futhi sihlobene kanjani nezifundo zakho zangaphambilini
- Ubufakazi bezezimali besikhathi sonke sokufunda (cishe i-870 EUR / ngenyanga)
- Umshwalense wokuhamba nempilo
- Imali yesicelo se-Visa (174 EUR)
- Amakhophi awo wonke amadokhumenti okuqala
- Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (kudingeka ezakhamuzini zakwamanye amazwe)
- Amakhophi awo wonke amadokhumenti okuqala
- Imininingwane ye-Biometric.
Izidingo Zolimi Ukuze Ufunde Kwamanye Amazwe eNetherlands
Ulimi lwesingisi;
Ukuze ufunde eNetherlands, kudingeka izinga elincane lolimi lwesiNgisi. Izivivinyo zesiNgisi ezamukelwe yilezi:
- IELTS Isifundo
- TOEFL iBT
- I-PTE Academic.
isiDashi;
Ukuze ufundele iziqu zesiDashi njengomfundi wamazwe omhlaba, uzodinga ukufakazela izinga lakho lokukhuluma kahle olimini.
Ukwethula isitifiketi noma umphumela kunoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kugunyaza isifundo ngolimi lwesi-Dutch.
- Certificaat Nederlands als Vreemde Taal (Isitifiketi SesiDashi Njengolimi Lwangaphandle)
- I-Nederlands als Tweede Taal (NT2) (isiDashi njengolimi lwesibili).
Isiphetho:
Akumangazi ukuthi ukhethe iNetherlands, ngokuba enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda phesheya. Ungase futhi ufune ukuhlola ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda phesheya.
Ingabe usazizwa udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe? Sihlanganyele esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi.