Umehluko Phakathi kweKholeji neNyuvesi

By
UMarcelino
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0
2031

Ikolishi neNyuvesi ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezikhungo zemfundo. Baneqoqo labo lekharikhulamu, ubuhlakani, nabafundi.

Ikolishi imvamisa eyabafundi abafuna ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor (iminyaka emi-4 noma ngaphezulu) kuyilapho inyuvesi ingeyalabo abaphothule izifundo zabo zasekolishi kodwa abafisa ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo ohlelweni lwe-master noma lobudokotela.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweKholeji neNyuvesi ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha lapho ukhetha isikhungo sakho semfundo esilandelayo.

Ngabe uyazibuza ngomehluko phakathi kwekolishi neyunivesithi? Mhlawumbe uxoxisana ngokuthi yisiphi kulezi zikhungo zemfundo ephakeme okumele uye kuzo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezikole zinokufana okuningi, kodwa futhi kukhona umehluko omkhulu ongenza noma wephule ulwazi lwakho lwasekolishi.

Noma ngabe ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwendawo yokufunda, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwekolishi nenyuvesi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isikhungo esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo ngokuphelele.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhungo zemfundo

Ikolishi nenyuvesi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zezikhungo zemfundo. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ungafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ikolishi libhekisela kuyo yonke inqubo yemfundo, ehlanganisa ukubhalisa, ukuphothula, kanye nezifundo ze-postgraduate. Yindawo lapho ufunda khona iminyaka emine noma ngaphezulu kwalokho kuya ngobude besifundo sakho (unyaka ongu-1 = amasemesta ama-3).

Ngaphezu kokufunda ezingeni lasekolishi, ungathatha futhi imifundaze noma imalimboleko bese ufaka isicelo sokwamukelwa ezikoleni ezineziqu noma ezikhungweni zocwaningo ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zakho.

Inyuvesi ibhekisa emnyangweni othize ongaphakathi esikhungweni esifana nalokhu I-Harvard University ngohlelo lwayo lokuphatha oluhlukile kwamanye amakolishi ngaphakathi kweNyuvesi yaseHarvard; ihlanganisa izinhlelo ze-undergraduate kanye nezinhlelo zeziqu ezihlanganisa neziqu ze-master.

Izincazelo zesichazamazwi

Ikolishi yisikhungo sezinga lenyuvesi esihlinzeka ngemfundo yabafundi abathola iziqu kanye namadigri ezibonelelo.

Amakolishi ngokuvamile mancane kunamanyuvesi, kodwa anganikeza izifundo ezingeni elifanayo noma ngaphansi kunalawo anikezwa amanyuvesi. Bangase futhi banikeze ezinye izinhlelo zeziqu ezinganikezwa amanyuvesi, njengezitifiketi zebhizinisi noma ubuhlengikazi.

Inyuvesi iyisikhungo semfundo ephakeme kanye nocwaningo olunikeza amadigri ezemfundo emikhakheni eyahlukene (efana nezokwelapha, nobunjiniyela).

Amanyuvesi ngokuvamile anezinombolo zokubhalisa ezinkulu futhi anikeza ama-majors amaningi kunamakolishi kodwa amanye amakolishi angaba namagama afanayo.

Ikolishi vs Inyuvesi

Igama elithi ikolishi linezincazelo eziningana ezahlukene futhi kungaba nzima ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwekolishi nenyuvesi. Ikolishi wuhlobo lwesikole, kodwa akuzona zonke izikole ezibhalwe njengekolishi ezifanayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamakolishi e-United States:

  • Okokuqala, kukhona amakolishi omphakathi ahlinzeka ngemfundo ngezindleko eziphansi futhi ngokuvamile anezinqubomgomo zokubhalisa okuvulekile.
  • Okwesibili, kukhona amakolishi obuciko obukhululekile anikeza iziqu ze-undergraduate kuphela futhi agxile ekufundiseni ulwazi olujwayelekile ngamasayizi amakilasi amancane.
  • Okwesithathu, kukhona amanyuvesi ocwaningo ahlinzeka ngeziqu ze-undergraduate kanye neziqu (imvamisa ama-PhD).

Amanyuvesi ocwaningo agxile ezifundweni ezithuthukile emkhakheni wawo wokufunda. Inyuvesi yocwaningo igxile kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu kulabo abafuna ukungena ezifundweni noma ukwenza umsebenzi ohlobene nocwaningo nentuthuko.

Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukungena kwezobunjiniyela cishe uzofunda esikoleni esixhaswe nguhulumeni esigxile kwezobunjiniyela.

Ikolishi lobuciko obukhululekile linganikeza indlela ebanzi lapho ungathatha khona izifundo ezifana nezibalo, ezobuntu, umlando wezobuciko, ezomnotho, njll. kuyilapho ugxile kancane endaweni eyodwa.

Uhlu Lomehluko phakathi kweKholeji neNyuvesi

Nalu uhlu lwama-8 umehluko phakathi kwekolishi nenyuvesi:

Umehluko phakathi kweKholeji neNyuvesi

1. Isakhiwo Sezemfundo

Uhlelo lwezemfundo lwasenyuvesi luhlukile kwelekolishi. E-United States, amakolishi ngokuvamile ayizikhungo ezincane ezinabafundi abangaphansi kuka-4,000; amanyuvesi ayizikhungo ezinkulu ezinabafundi abangaphezu kuka-4,000.

Amakolishi athambekele ekunikezeni okuncane ngokwezifundo kanye nezinhlelo zeziqu (yize zingaba ezikhethekile kakhulu). Amanyuvesi ngokuvamile anikeza uhla olubanzi lwezifundo namadigri kunamakolishi.

Futhi bavame ukunikeza izifundo zezinga leziqu noma amathuba okucwaninga angase adinge ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe noma ulwazi ngaphambi kokungena emsebenzini kanye nokuthuthuka komsebenzi ngemva kokuphothula.

2. Amadigri Anikeziwe

Kuneziqu eziningi ongazithola ekolishi nasenyuvesi, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ohlotsheni lwemfundo.

Abafundi basenyuvesi bafundela iziqu zeBachelor, okungaphezu kokuthola isiqeshana sephepha ekugcineni.

Kuphinde futhi kumayelana nokukwazi ukuzimela ngokushesha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ngakho-ke abaningi abathweswe iziqu bangena ngqo emkhakheni abawukhethile ngaphandle kokuba nezinye iziqu.

Iziqu zasekolishi ngokuvamile zenzelwe labo abafuna imisebenzi ezimbonini noma emisebenzini ehlobene efana nokufundisa noma abahlela ukuqhubeka nokufunda ngemva kokuphothula.

3. Isakhiwo Semali/Izindleko

Izinhlaka ezikhokhwayo zekolishi nenyuvesi zihluke kakhulu. Yize imali yokufunda emanyuvesi iphezulu, inikela nangezinye izinzuzo eziningi njengemifundaze nezinsiza ezingakusiza ukuthi wonge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ikolishi ishibhile kunenyuvesi ngoba alinikezi zonke lezi zinsiza noma izinsiza, kodwa likunikeza ukufinyelela emfundweni ephakeme kanye namathuba okufunda okuphezulu.

Izimali zokufunda ziyahlukahluka ngekolishi noma inyuvesi, kodwa kungenzeka ukhokhe ngaphezulu kuka-$10,000 ngonyaka ukuze uye esikoleni esizimele. Amakolishi amaningi namanyuvesi ahlinzeka ngamaphakheji osizo lwezezimali angehlisa izindleko zakho zokufunda.

Amanye amakolishi namanyuvesi akhokhisa imali yokufunda ngokwehlukana ngegumbi nebhodi (igumbi nebhodi yizindleko zokuhlala ekhempasini). Abanye bangafaka lezi zindleko emalini yabo yokufunda. Kuya ngokuthi ukhetha yiphi.

Izimali zokufunda nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi zikhokhwa minyaka yonke (izifundo) noma semiannually (izimali ezikhokhwayo), kanye nokuthi zikhokha izinhlelo zasehlobo noma imigomo yekwindla/yentwasahlobo kuphela.

4. Izidingo Zokwamukelwa

Uzodinga ukuhlangabezana nalezi zimo ezilandelayo ukuze wamukelwe ekolishi:

  • Kufanele ngabe usuqedile esikoleni esiphakeme ubuncane be-2.0 GPA (esikalini samaphuzu we-4) noma okulinganayo.
  • Kufanele ubonise intshisekelo yakho ekuphishekeleni imfundo ephakeme kanye nobufakazi bezimfanelo zobuholi ngokwenza imisebenzi efana nenkonzo yomphakathi, ukuzibandakanya kwangaphandle kwesikole, ulwazi lomsebenzi, nezinye izindlela ezibonisa indlela owenze ngayo umthelela endaweni yangakini.

Ngokuphambene, izidingo zokwamukelwa enyuvesi ziqinile;

  • Badinga abazongenela ukhetho asebephothule imfundo yangemva kwesecondary (isikole samabanga aphezulu noma ngenye indlela) babe nenani eliphelele lamaphuzu ebanga elingu-3.0 noma elingcono phakathi neminyaka yabo emithathu yokugcina ngesikhathi befaka isicelo sokwamukelwa ezinhlelweni zasenyuvesi ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-16-22 lapho befaka isicelo. ngezifundo zeziqu zabafundi kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube iminyaka yobudala engama-25 kuye ngohlelo ngokwalo (isb., Ubuhlengikazi).

Nakuba kukhona okuhlukile kubafundi abavuthiwe abangakwazi ukufakazela impumelelo emangalisayo ngemisebenzi engaphandle kwezemfundo isb, ukuhweba), lokhu kuyivelakancane kunalokho umuntu angase akucabange uma kubhekwa ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani ngisho nasesikoleni ngokwaso.

5. Campus Impilo

Nakuba impilo yasekolishi igxile ezifundweni nasekuphishekeleni iziqu, impilo yasenyuvesi imayelana nokuxhumana nabantu.

Abafundi abahlala enyuvesi cishe bahlala ezindlini noma ezindlini zokulala kunokuba bahlale ekhempasini (yize abanye bengase bakhethe ukuhlala esikoleni sabo).

Baphinde babe nenkululeko ethe xaxa uma kuziwa lapho bephuma khona, njengoba kunemingcele embalwa abayibekelwe yizikole zabo noma ezinye izikhungo.

6. Izinkonzo zabafundi

Abafundi bazokwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinsiza abazidingayo ukuze baphumelele, okuhlanganisa ukufundisa, ukwelulekwa, izindawo zokufunda, kanye nezinsizakalo zemisebenzi.

Isilinganiso esincane somfundi kuya kobungcweti sivumela abafundi ukuthi basondelane nosolwazi babo, okuholela ebudlelwaneni obunenjongo. Okokugcina, ikolishi yisikhathi esihle sokuthi uhlole izinto ozithandayo.

Amakilasi avamise ukuba mancane ukuze uprofesa abe nesikhathi esengeziwe sokukusiza lapho udonsa kanzima ngesabelo noma ufuna nje ukunakwa okwengeziwe komuntu ngamunye.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakolishi aphelele kubafundi abaziyo ukuthi bafunani kodwa abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele bayithathe ukuze bafeze izinhloso zabo.

7. Izifundiswa

Inyuvesi ihlinzeka ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kwesabantu kuye kweyesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

Ikolishi linohlu olulinganiselwe lwezifundo, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuqeda iziqu zakho eminyakeni emibili uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka emine noma emihlanu yasenyuvesi.

Iziqu zasenyuvesi nazo zingahlukaniswa ngemikhakha eminingana (njenge-English Literature) kanti idigri yasekolishi imvamisa iba yinye enkulu (efana nobuntatheli).

Inyuvesi iphinde inikeze amadigri afana nama-bachelor's degrees, ama-master's, nama-doctorate anikezwa amanyuvesi anekhono lawo.

8. Amathemba Omsebenzi

Amathemba emisebenzi yabafundi basekolishi mangcono kunawabafundi basenyuvesi. Abafundi basekolishi banenketho yokubamba itoho futhi baphishekele izifundo zabo, kuyilapho abafundi basenyuvesi kufanele bathole imisebenzi yesikhathi esigcwele ngemva kokuphothula iziqu.

Imakethe yemisebenzi yabathweswe iziqu ekolishi ingcono kunaleyo yabasenyuvesi. Abafundi basekolishi banenketho yokubamba itoho futhi baphishekele izifundo zabo, kuyilapho abafundi basenyuvesi kufanele bathole imisebenzi yesikhathi esigcwele ngemva kokuphothula iziqu.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa:

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwekolishi neNyuvesi?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwekolishi nenyuvesi ukuthi amakolishi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka kuphela ngeziqu ze-undergraduate noma izitifiketi (okungukuthi, iziqu ze-associate yeminyaka emibili) kuyilapho amanyuvesi enikeza kokubili iziqu ze-undergraduate kanye neziqu (okungukuthi, i-bachelor's degree yeminyaka emine).

Yiziphi ezinye zezinzuzo zokuya enyuvesi ngaphezu kwekolishi?

Abanye abantu bancamela amanyuvesi ngoba anikela ngezinhlelo ezithuthuke kakhulu ezifana nesikole seziqu kanye ne-Ph.D. izinhlelo. Amanyuvesi avame ukuba namakhampasi amakhulu anemisebenzi eminingi yabafundi kunamakolishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemisebenzi eminingi edinga iziqu eziphakeme, njengomthetho noma umuthi; kodwa-ke, kungase kube lula ukuthola imisebenzi yezinga lokungena ngaphandle koyedwa uma ukhetha ukuya ekolishi esikhundleni salokho.

Yimuphi umehluko wezindleko zokufunda phakathi kwekolishi neyunivesithi?

Abafundi basekolishi bakhokha kancane emfundweni kunabafundi basenyuvesi, kodwa abaphothule ekolishi banezinga eliphakeme lokungakhokhi imali ebolekiwe.

Ngabe wonke amanyuvesi anikela ngezinhlelo zeminyaka emine zeziqu?

Cha, akuwona wonke amanyuvesi anikeza izinhlelo zeminyaka emine zeziqu.

Siphakamisa futhi:

Isiphetho:

Njengoba ubona, kunomehluko othile phakathi kwekolishi neyunivesithi. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi zombili lezi zikhungo zinikeza abafundi ithuba lokuthola imfundo emikhakheni eyahlukene yezifundo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi lo mehluko usho ukuthini emsebenzini wakho wesikhathi esizayo nokuthi zingathinta kanjani izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhungo olungasifanela kangcono izidingo zakho.

IZIHLOKO EZIHLOBENEOkuningi okuvela kumbhali