Lo mbhalo ubhalelwe ukukulethela, kanye nokukhanyisela okwengeziwe, mayelana namanyuvesi amahhala eSweden, ikakhulukazi abafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
ISweden iyizwe eliseNhlonhlweni YaseScandinavia enyakatho yeYurophu.
Kodwa-ke, igama elithi Sweden lisuselwa kwelithi Svear, noma iSuiones, kanti iStockholm bekulokhu kuyikomkhulu layo elihlala njalo kusukela ngo-1523.
ISweden ihlala engxenyeni enkulu yeNhlonhlo YaseScandinavia, ehlanganyela neNorway. Njengazo zonke izindawo ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, iSweden ngokuvamile inesimo sezulu esivumayo uma iqhathaniswa ne-latitude yayo esenyakatho ngenxa yomoya oshisayo oseningizimu-ntshonalanga kanye neNyakatho ye-Atlantic Current.
Leli zwe linerekhodi eliqhubekayo leminyaka eyinkulungwane, njengezwe elizimele, nakuba indawo yalo yashintsha kaningi, kwaze kwaba unyaka we-1809.
Kodwa-ke, njengamanje ubukhosi obungokomthethosisekelo obunentando yeningi ephalamende esungulwe kusukela ngo-1917.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi waseSweden uhlukile ngokobuhlanga nangokwenkolo, nakuba ukufuduka kwamuva nje kuye kwadala ukuhlukahluka komphakathi.
Ngokomlando, iSweden inyukile ekubuyiseleni emuva nasekuncishweni yaba emphakathini wangemuva kwezimboni futhi inesimo senhlalakahle esithuthukisiwe esinezinga elifanele lokuphila kanye neminyaka yokuphila ephakathi kweziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo eSweden iyathengeka kakhulu, kusukela kuyo amanyuvesi aphansi phansi emanyuvesi ayo amahhala esizokuklelisa wona maduzane.
Okuqukethwe
Izizathu Ezine Kungani Kufanele Ufunde eSweden
Ngezansi kunezizathu ezine ezihlukene zokuthi kungani ukufunda eSweden kuwumqondo omuhle. Lezi yizizathu ezimbalwa nje uma kuqhathaniswa namathuba amakhulu umuntu angawathola noma aveze kuwona lapho efunda eSweden.
Izizathu zokufunda eSweden yilezi:
- Uhlelo Lwezemfundo Oludumile Nolwaziwa Kahle.
- Impilo Yabafundi Ephumelelayo.
- Imvelo Esebenzisa Izilimi Eziningi.
- Indawo Enhle Yemvelo Yemvelo.
Uhlu lwamanyuvesi amahhala e-Tuition eSweden
ISweden iyilungu le-European Union futhi kunemithetho kazwelonke yokufunda ephathelene nezakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe e-EU noma e-EEA, ingafaki ngaphandle iSwitzerland. Ngaphandle kwabafundi abashintshanayo.
Noma kunjalo, izikhungo eziningi eSweden ziyizikhungo zomphakathi futhi imali yokufunda isebenza kuphela kubafundi abangaphandle kwe-EU/EEA.
Yize, le mali yokufunda idingeka kubafundi be-masters kanye nabafundi be-PhD, isilinganiso sama-80-140 SEK ngonyaka wokufunda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi amanyuvesi amathathu azimele eSweden akhokhisa isilinganiso sama-euro ayi-12,000 kuya ku-15,000 ngonyaka, kodwa ezifundweni ezithile, kungaba ngaphezulu.
Amanyuvesi alandelayo awela kakhulu emanyuvesi omphakathi noma kahulumeni, awenza ashibhile, athengeke futhi amahhala kubo bobabili abafundi bakazwelonke nabamazwe aphesheya.
Ngezansi uhlu lwamanyuvesi amahhala eSweden abafundi bamazwe aphesheya:
- I-Linköping University
- ILinnaeus University
- Inyuvesi yaseMalmo
- IYunivesithi yaseJönköping
- IsiSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Inyuvesi yaseMälardalen
- I-Örebro University
- ILuleå University of Technology
- I-Karlstad University
- Phakathi kwe-University of Sweden
- Stockholm School of Economics
- Inyuvesi yaseSödertörn
- Inyuvesi yaseBorås
- I-Halmstad University
- Inyuvesi yaseSkövde.
Nokho, akhona amanye amazwe amaningana anikezayo imfundo yamahhala kubafundi, ikakhulukazi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Nakuba, zikhona futhi amakolishi online, izikole zezokwelapha futhi ngisho Amanyuvesi aseJalimane ezingakhokhiswa ukufundiswa noma ezingase zibe nemfundo ephansi kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lokhu kushiya abafundi benezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho abangakhetha kuzo.
15 Amanyuvesi Amahhala Okufunda eSweden
1. I-Linköping University
Le nyuvesi eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-LiU iyunivesithi yomphakathi e- Ukuxhumanisa, Sweden. Kodwa-ke, le Nyuvesi yase-Linkoping yanikezwa isikhundla esigcwele senyuvesi ngo-1975 futhi njengamanje ingesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zaseSweden.
Inyuvesi yaziwa ngeMfundo, ucwaningo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-PhD okuwumgomo wamakhono ayo amane okuyilawa: Ubuciko Nesayensi, Isayensi Yezemfundo, Isayensi Yezokwelapha Nezempilo, kanye ne-Institute of Technology.
Noma kunjalo, Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lo msebenzi, ineminyango emikhulu engu-12 ehlanganisa ulwazi oluvela emikhakheni eminingana evame ukuba ngowekhono elingaphezu kwelilodwa.
I-Linköping University igcizelela ekutholeni ulwazi nocwaningo lwe-inert. Inamazinga amaningana ahluka kusuka kuzwelonke kuye emhlabeni jikelele.
Kodwa-ke, i-Linköping University inesilinganiso sabafundi abangama-32,000 kanye nezinduku ezingama-4,000.
2. ILinnaeus University
I-LNU iyunivesithi yomphakathi eSweden. Itholakala e Småland, enamakhampasi ayo amabili Vaxjö futhi Kalmar ngokulandelana.
I-Linnaeus University yasungulwa ngo-2010 ngokuhlanganiswa neNyuvesi yangaphambili yase-Växjö kanye neNyuvesi yaseKalmar, ngakho-ke yaqanjwa ngokuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo saseSweden.
Inabafundi abangaphezu kwe-15,000 kanye nenduku eyi-2,000. Inamakhono ayi-6 neminyango eminingana, kusukela kwezesayensi kuye kwezamabhizinisi.
Noma kunjalo, le nyuvesi inabafundi abadumile futhi yaziwa ngokwenza kahle.
3. Inyuvesi yaseMalmo
I-Malmo University iyi-Swedish yunivesithi ikhona Malmö, Sweden. Inabafundi abangaphezu kuka-24,000 kanye nesilinganiso sabasebenzi abayi-1,600. Kokubili ezezemfundo nezokuphatha.
Le Nyuvesi iyisikhungo sesishiyagalolunye ngobukhulu eSweden. Kodwa-ke, Inezivumelwano zokushintshana namanyuvesi angabambisene angaphezu kwama-240 emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yesithathu yabafundi bayo inesizinda samazwe ngamazwe.
Noma kunjalo, imfundo eNyuvesi yaseMalmö igxile, kakhulukazi; ukufuduka, ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, isayensi yezepolitiki, ukusimama, izifundo zasemadolobheni, kanye nemidiya entsha nobuchwepheshe.
Ivamise ukufaka izici ze-internship kanye nomsebenzi wephrojekthi ngokubambisana eduze nabalingani bangaphandle futhi yasungulwa ngo-1998.
Lesi sikhungo sinamakhono ayi-5 neminyango eminingana.
4. IYunivesithi yaseJönköping
I-Jönköping University (JU), eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Högskolan i Jönköping, iyunivesithi/ikolishi elingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseSweden elisedolobheni Jönköping in Småland,, Sweden.
Yasungulwa ngo-1977 futhi iyilungu le- I-European University Association (EUA) kanye neNhlangano Yezemfundo Ephakeme YaseSweden, SUHF.
Kodwa-ke, i-JU ingesinye sezikhungo ezizimele ezintathu zaseSweden zemfundo ephakeme ezinelungelo lokuklomelisa iziqu zobudokotela ezindaweni ezithile njengesayensi yezenhlalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-JU yenza ucwaningo futhi inikeze izinhlelo zokuzilungiselela ezinjengokuthi; izifundo ze-undergraduate, izifundo zeziqu, izifundo zobudokotela kanye nemfundo yenkontileka.
Le nyuvesi inamakhono ayi-5 neminyango eminingana. Inenani elihle labafundi abayizi-12,000 nezinduku eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezinduku zezemfundo nezokuphatha.
5. IsiSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences
I-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Swedish Agricultural University, iyunivesithi yaseSweden.
Ihhovisi elikhulu likhona I-UltnaNokho, inyuvesi inamakhampasi amaningana ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseSweden, ezinye izikhungo eziyinhloko I-Alnarp in Umasipala waseLomma, USkara, Futhi Umeå.
Ngokungafani namanye amanyuvesi kahulumeni eSweden, ixhaswa ngesabelomali soMnyango Wezindaba Zasemakhaya.
Noma kunjalo, iNyuvesi yaba ngumsunguli we- I-Euroleague yeSayensi Yokuphila (ELLS) eyasungulwa ngo-2001. Nokho, le nyuvesi yasungulwa ngo-1977.
Lesi sikhungo sinenani elihle labafundi abayi-4,435, izisebenzi zezemfundo eziyi-1,602 kanye nabasebenzi abayi-1,459 bokuphatha. Inamakhono ama-4, ama-alumni amaningana aphawulekayo kanye namazinga, kusukela kuzwelonke kuye emhlabeni jikelele.
6. Inyuvesi yaseMälardalen
I-Mälardalen University, efushanisiwe njenge-MDU, iyunivesithi yaseSweden etholakala kuyo I-Västerås futhi eskilstuna, ESweden.
Inesilinganiso sabafundi abayi-16,000 kanye nezinduku eziyi-1000, ezingama-91 kubo ezingosolwazi, othisha abangama-504, kanye nabafundi abangama-215.
Kodwa-ke, iMälardalen University iyikolishi lokuqala ezweni lonke eligunyazwe ngokwezemvelo ngokwezinga lamazwe omhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, ngoDisemba 2020, i- Löfven uhulumeni iphakamise ukuthi inyuvesi ithole isikhundla senyuvesi kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMasingana 2022. Noma kunjalo, yasungulwa ngo-1977.
Nakuba, le Nyuvesi inocwaningo olukhethekile oluyisithupha oluhlukene; imfundo, isayensi kanye nokuphatha. njll.
Le Nyuvesi inamakhono ama-4, ahlukaniswe iminyango eminingana.
7. I-Örebro University
I-Örebro University/College iyunivesithi yombuso etholakala e-Orebro, eSweden. Yanikezwa amalungelo enyuvesi ngabakwa Uhulumeni waseSweden ngo-1999 futhi yaba inyuvesi ye-12 eSweden.
Nokho, ngo-30th March 2010 inyuvesi yanikezwa ilungelo lokuklomelisa ngeziqu zobudokotela ngokubambisana ne Isibhedlela sase-Örebro University, okwenza kube isikole sezokwelapha sesi-7 eSweden.
Noma kunjalo, i-Örebro University ibamba ngokuhlanganyela le Centre of Gender Excellence isungulwe ngu IsiSwidi Research Council.
I-Örebro University ibalwa nebhendi ye-401-500 ku Imfundo Ephakeme Yezikhathi izinga lomhlaba. Indawo yenyuvesi yi-403.
I-Örebro University ikleliswe ku-75th ohlwini lwe-Times Higher Education lwamanyuvesi asemasha angcono kakhulu emhlabeni.
Le nyuvesi inamakhono ama-3, asatshalaliswa eminyangweni eyi-7. Inabafundi abayi-17,000 nabasebenzi abayi-1,100 bokuphatha. Kodwa-ke, yasungulwa ngo-1977 futhi yaba inyuvesi ephelele ngo-1999.
Noma kunjalo, inama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningana.
8. ILuleå University of Technology
I-Luleå University of Technology iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi I-Norrbotten, Sweden.
Kodwa-ke, inyuvesi inamakhampasi amane atholakala ku- I-Arctic esifundeni emadolobheni ULuleå, I-Kiruna, I-Skellefteå, Futhi I-Piteå.
Yize kunjalo, lesi sikhungo sinabafundi abangaphezu kwe-17,000 kanye nabasebenzi ababalelwa ku-1,500 zemfundo kanye nezokuphatha.
I-Luleå University of Technology ihlezi ibalwa phakathi kwamanyuvesi aphambili emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi kwezeMining Science, Materials Science, Engineering, Computer Science, Robotics, and Space Science.
Inyuvesi yasungulwa ngo-1971 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Luleå University College kwathi ngo-1997, lesi sikhungo sanikezwa isikhundla esigcwele senyuvesi nguhulumeni waseSweden saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yiLuleå University of Technology.
9. I-Karlstad University
Le Nyuvesi iyunivesithi yombuso etholakala Karlstad, Sweden. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni yasungulwa njengekhampasi yaseKarlstad ye- I-University of Gothenburg e 1967.
Noma kunjalo, le campus yaba ezimele ekolishi lasenyuvesi ngo-1977 eyanikezwa isikhundla esigcwele sasenyuvesi ngo-1999 nguHulumeni waseSweden.
Le nyuvesi inezinhlelo zemfundo ezibalelwa ku-40, izandiso zezinhlelo ezingama-30 kanye nezifundo ezingama-900 phakathi kwabantu, izifundo zezenhlalo, isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ukufundisa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezobuciko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inabafundi ababalelwa ku-16,000 nabasebenzi abayi-1,200. Inomshini wokunyathelisa wasenyuvesi obizwa ngeKarlstad University Press.
Noma kunjalo, inamakhono ama-3 neminyango eminingana. Futhi inama-alumni amaningana aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningi.
10. Phakathi kwe-University of Sweden
I-Mid Sweden University iyunivesithi yesifunda saseSweden etholakala esifundeni esiseduze nesikhungo sendawo saseSweden.
Inamakhampasi amabili emadolobheni ase Ostersund futhi . Kodwa-ke, inyuvesi yavala ikhampasi yesithathu I-Härnösand ehlobo lika-2016.
Le Nyuvesi yasungulwa ngo-1993, inamakhono ama-3 aneminyango eyi-8. Noma kunjalo, inesilinganiso sabafundi abayi-12,500 1000 abasebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, inyuvesi ineziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo, ama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningana.
Okokugcina, lesi sikhungo saziwa kakhulu ngohlu olubanzi olusekelwe kuwebhu imfundo yebanga.
Kungukukhetha okuhle phakathi kohlu lwamanyuvesi amahhala eSweden abafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
11. Stockholm School of Economics
IStockholm School of Economics isikole samabhizinisi esizimele esisedolobheni lesifunda I-Vasastaden maphakathi neStockholm, eSweden.
Le Nyuvesi eyaziwa nangokuthi i-SSE, inikeza izinhlelo ze-BSc, MSc kanye ne-MBA eceleni kwe-PhD- kanye Izinhlelo zemfundo ephakeme.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhungo sinikela ngezinhlelo ezihlukene eziyi-9, ezehlukene kwezobuciko, iSayensi, Ibhizinisi nokunye.
Noma kunjalo, le nyuvesi inama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningana. Iphinde ibe namanyuvesi amaningi abambisene nawo.
Lesi sikhungo samukela isibalo esihle sabafundi bakwamanye amazwe futhi sisohlwini lwethu lwamanyuvesi ezifundo zamahhala zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Yize kuyinyuvesi esencane, inenani elihle labafundi abayi-1,800 nabasebenzi abangama-300 bokuphatha. Yasungulwa ngo-1909.
12. Inyuvesi yaseSödertörn
I-Södertörn University iyunivesithi yomphakathi / ikolishi elise Flemingsberg in Huddinge Municipality, nendawo yayo enkulu, ebizwa ngokuthi I-Södertörn, eStockholm County, eSweden.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-2013, ibinabafundi ababalelwa ku-13,000. Indawo yekhempasi eFlemingsberg isingatha ikhampasi enkulu ye-SH.
Le khampasi ineminyango eminingana ye-Karolinska Institute, iSikole Sezobuchwepheshe kanye nempilo yeRoyal Institute of Technology (KTH).
Le nyuvesi ihlukile, iyona kuphela isikhungo semfundo ephakeme eSweden esifundisa futhi sicwaninga izikole zefilosofi njenge Umbono wamaJalimane, ubukhona, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye ne . njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhungo sinabafundi abayi-12,600 nenqwaba yezisebenzi. Lesi sikole sasungulwa ngo-1996.
Ineminyango emi-4, ama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningana.
13. Inyuvesi yaseBorås
I-University of Borås (UB), phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Högskolan i Borås, iyunivesithi yaseSweden edolobheni I-Borås.
Yasungulwa ngo-1977 futhi inesilinganiso sabafundi abayi-17,000 nabasebenzi abangama-760.
Kodwa-ke, iSikole SaseSweden Somtapo Wezincwadi kanye Nesayensi Yezolwazi, ngaphandle kweSikole SaseSweden Sezindwangu esiyingxenye yale nyuvesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamakhono ama-4 neminyango eminingana. Lesi sikhungo sihlinzeka ngezifundo ezilandelayo; ISayensi Yomtapowolwazi Nezolwazi, Ibhizinisi ne-Informatics, Izifundo Zemfashini Nezindwangu, Isayensi Yokuziphatha Nezemfundo, Isayensi Yezobunjiniyela Nezempilo, Umsebenzi Wamaphoyisa. njll.
IYunivesithi yaseBorås nayo iyilungu le I-European University Association, EUA, emele futhi isekele izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme emazweni angama-46.
Noma kunjalo, inama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningi.
14. I-Halmstad University
I-Halmstad University iyunivesithi yomphakathi e- IHalmstad, Sweden. Yasungulwa ngo-1983.
I-Halmstad University iyisikhungo semfundo ephakeme esihlinzeka ngeziqu ze-bachelor kanye nezinhlelo ze-master emikhakheni eyahlukene yezifundo.
Nokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza i-Ph.D. izinhlelo emikhakheni emithathu yocwaningo, okungukuthi; Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Isayensi Yokusungula & Nezempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila.
Yize kunjalo, inezilinganiso zabafundi abayi-11,500, abasebenzi bokuphatha abangama-211 kanye nabasebenzi bezemfundo abangama-365. Inamakhono ama-4 neminyango eminingana.
15. Inyuvesi yaseSkövde
Le Nyuvesi yaseSkövde iyunivesithi yombuso etholakala I-Skövde, Sweden.
Yanikezwa isikhundla senyuvesi ngo-1983 futhi njengamanje iyisikhungo sezemfundo esinezinhlelo zemfundo ezijwayelekile neziyisipesheli. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa; Ibhizinisi, Impilo, I-Biomedicine kanye nomklamo womdlalo weKhompyutha.
Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo, imfundo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-PhD kule nyuvesi kuhlukaniswe izikole ezine, okuyilezi; I-Bioscience, Ibhizinisi, Impilo Nezemfundo, Isayensi Yobunjiniyela, kanye ne-Informatics.
Kodwa-ke, inyuvesi inabafundi ababalelwa ku-9,000, abasebenzi bokuphatha abangama-524 kanye nabasebenzi bezemfundo abangama-310.
Lesi sikhungo sinamakhono ayi-5, iminyango eyi-8, izikhungo zocwaningo ezimbalwa, ama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningana.
Kodwa-ke, inyuvesi enhle kakhulu futhi iyisinqumo esihle sabafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Amanyuvesi Amahhala Okufunda eSweden Isiphetho
Okokugcina, ungafaka isicelo kunoma yimaphi amanyuvesi angenhla ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esinamathiselwe egameni lenyuvesi, lokhu kuzokuyisa ngqo endaweni yesikole ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesikole nokuthi usifaka kanjani isicelo.
Kodwa-ke, ungafaka isicelo senyuvesi oyikhethile Ukwamukelwa kweYunivesithi, lokhu kuzokuqondisa ukuthi ungasenza kanjani noma yisiphi isicelo kunoma iyiphi inyuvesi yaseSweden kuzo zombili izifundo ezineziqu kanye neziqu.
Noma kunjalo, ungabona futhi; 22 I-Full Ride Scholarship Yabantu Abadala, futhi ngisho, i uhlu olusha lwamazwe angcono kakhulu ongawafunda phesheya.
Noma kunjalo, uma usafuna ukwazi futhi unemibuzo, yenza kahle ngokusibandakanya esigabeni sokuphawula. Khumbula, ukwaneliseka kwakho yikona okuza kuqala kithi.