Le ndatshana imayelana namanyuvesi ayi-10 aphezulu esayensi yedatha e-USA, kodwa futhi ingakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi isayensi yedatha imayelana nani. Isayensi yedatha iwumkhakha wemikhakha eminingi esebenzisa izindlela zesayensi, izinqubo, ama-algorithms, namasistimu ukuze kukhishwe ulwazi nemininingwane kudatha ehlelekile nengahlelekile.
Inomqondo ofanayo nokumbiwa kwedatha nedatha enkulu.
Ososayensi bedatha basebenzisa ihadiwe enamandla kakhulu, amasistimu wokuhlela anamandla kakhulu, kanye nama-algorithms asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Lona ngumkhakha oshisayo oseneminyaka ukhula, namathuba asakhula. Njengoba kunamanyuvesi amaningi anikeza izifundo ezizungeze isayensi yedatha nokufunda komshini kanjalo unyaka owodwa iziqu ze-master eCanada, kungase kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Kodwa-ke, siklelise amanyuvesi ayi-10 aphezulu eSayensi Yedatha e-USA.
Ake siqale lesi sihloko kumanyuvesi aphezulu ayi-10 eSayensi Yedatha e-United States of America ngencazelo emfushane Yesayensi Yedatha.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-Data Science?
Isayensi Yedatha iwumkhakha wemikhakha eminingi esebenzisa izindlela zesayensi, izinqubo, ama-algorithms, nezinhlelo ukuze kukhishwe ulwazi nemininingwane kudatha eminingi yesakhiwo nengahlelekile.
I-Data Scientist umuntu onesibopho sokuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, nokuhumusha inani elikhulu ledatha.
Izizathu zokufunda Isayensi Yedatha
Uma ungabaza ukuthi ufunda noma ungayitadishi isayensi yedatha, lezi zizathu zizokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha isayensi yedatha njengomkhakha wokufunda kuwufanele.
- Umthelela Omuhle Emhlabeni
Njengososayensi wedatha, uzoba nethuba lokusebenza nemikhakha efaka isandla emhlabeni, ngokwesibonelo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ngo-2013, umkhankaso 'weData Science for Social Good' wadalwa ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi yedatha ukuze kube nomthelela omuhle emphakathini.
- Amandla Emiholo Ephezulu
Ososayensi bedatha neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nesayensi yedatha inenzuzo enkulu. Eqinisweni, usosayensi wedatha ngokuvamile ubalwa phakathi kwemisebenzi ehamba phambili yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokusho kwe-Glassdoor.com, iholo eliphakeme kakhulu lika-Data Scientist e-US ngu-$166,855 ngonyaka.
- Sebenza Emikhakheni Ehlukene
Ososayensi bedatha bangathola umsebenzi cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha kusukela kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuye kwezemithi, ezokuthutha, kanye nezimboni zezimoto.
- Thuthukisa amakhono athile
Ososayensi bedatha badinga amakhono athile njengamakhono okuhlaziya, ulwazi oluhle lwezibalo nezibalo, ukuhlela njll, ukuze benze kahle embonini ye-IT. Ukufunda isayensi yedatha kungakusiza uthuthukise lawa makhono.
Uma ucabanga ukungena kusayensi yedatha noma ubheke ukukhulisa imfundo yakho, nalu uhlu lwamanyuvesi ayi-10 aphezulu esayensi yedatha e-USA.
Amanyuvesi aphezulu ayi-10 eSayensi Yedatha e-USA
Ngezansi uhlu lwamanyuvesi ahamba phambili eDatha Science e-United States:
1. I-Stanford University
2. I-Harvard University
3. University of California, eBerkeley
4. University of Johns Hopkins
5. I-Carnegie Mellon University
6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7. Columbia University
8. INew York University (NYU)
9. Inyuvesi yase-Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
10. Inyuvesi yaseMichigan Ann Arbor (UMich).
Amanyuvesi ayi-10 Ahamba Phambili Esayensi Yedatha e-United States of America ongawathanda nakanjani
1. I-Stanford University
Inyuvesi inikela ngeziqu zesayensi yedatha kuwo womabili amazinga e-undergraduate kanye neziqu.
Abafundi abacabangela lezi zinketho kufanele bazi ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu futhi zingadinga ukuhlala ekhampasi ngesikhathi sokuphothulwa kohlelo.
Isayensi yedatha eNyuvesi yaseStanford igxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela zesayensi, izinqubo, ama-algorithms, nezinhlelo ukuze kukhishwe ulwazi nemininingwane kudatha ehlelekile nengahlelekile. Abafundi bafundiswa izifundo ezihlanganisa:
- Imayini yedatha
- Ukufunda komshini
- Idatha enkulu.
- Ukuhlaziya kanye nokubikezela imodeli
- Okubona
- Storage
- Ukusabalalisa.
2. I-Harvard University
I-Data Science iyinkambu entsha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zayo emikhakheni eminingi.
Kube yingxenye yokuthatha izinqumo kwebhizinisi, kuyasiza ekuxazululeni ubugebengu futhi kungasetshenziswa ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezimbalwa. Kuyinkambu enezigwegwe eziningi esebenzisa ama-algorithms, izindlela, nezinhlelo ukukhipha ulwazi kudatha.
Ososayensi bedatha baziwa nangokuthi abahlaziyi bedatha noma onjiniyela bedatha. Ukuba ngomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla, kungakusiza wenze imali eningi.
Ngokusho kwe-Indeed.com, umholo omaphakathi wososayensi wedatha e-US ngu-$121,000 kanye nezinzuzo. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi amanyuvesi ezweni lonke agxile ekwenzeni izifundo zabo zibe zesimanje, ukuqasha ubuhlakani obusha, nokwaba izinsiza ezengeziwe ezinhlelweni zesayensi yedatha. Futhi iHarvard University ayiphuthelwa yilokhu.
Inyuvesi inikela ngeDatha Science njengendawo yokufunda ngaphakathi kweHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Lapha, abafundi abazoba ngabafundi bafaka izicelo nge-GSAS.
Azikho izimfuneko ezisemthethweni zabenzi bezicelo ezinhlelweni zenkosi yabo kusayensi yedatha. Kodwa-ke, abafakizicelo abaphumelele kufanele babe nesizinda esanele ku-Computer Science, Mathematics, kanye nezibalo, okuhlanganisa ukushelela okungenani ulimi olulodwa lohlelo nolwazi lwe-calculus, i-algebra yomugqa, kanye nokuchazwa kwezibalo.
3. University of California, eBerkeley
Le Nyuvesi ingelinye lamanyuvesi aphezulu esayensi yedatha e-USA ngoba awagcini nje ngokuba namanye amalungu obuhlakani ahamba phambili nezindawo zelebhu, asebenzisana eduze nezimboni ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokubhekana nezinkinga zomhlaba wangempela.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo zabo zeziqu zifaka phakathi ama-internship noma izinketho zokufunda ngokubambisana ezihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ekusebenzeni nezinkampani eziholayo ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene ezibhekene nosomabhizinisi.
4. University of Johns Hopkins
Amadigri esayensi yedatha ahluka ngobude, ububanzi nokugxila eJohns Hopkins University.
Banikeza amadigri ezinga lokuthweswa iziqu alungele ochwepheshe abanethemba lokuguqukela emgudwini womsebenzi wesayensi yedatha. I-Johns Hopkins iphinde inikeze izinhlelo zeziqu eziklanyelwe ukusiza abafundi ukuthi baqale umsebenzi wokuba ososayensi bedatha noma balungiselele izifundo zabo ezineziqu.
Kusenezinye izinhlelo eziyizifundo ezizihambelayo eziku-inthanethi eziklanyelwe ukukufundisa amakhono obuchwepheshe owadingayo ukuze ungene emkhakheni. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi inkambo yabo ithuthukiswa kucatshangwa ngawe, bacabangela:
- Isitayela sokufunda
- Imigomo yobungcweti
- Isimo sezezimali.
5. I-Carnegie Mellon University
Esinye sezizathu ezenza uCarnegie Mellon aziwe ngezinhlelo zakhe zemfundo emkhakheni wesayensi yekhompyutha nobunjiniyela. Inyuvesi inabafundi abayizi-12,963 sebebonke ababhalisile kanti abayizi-2,600 kubo abenza iziqu ze-master kanye ne-Ph.D. abafundi.
ICarnegie Mellon University inikela ngezinhlelo zesayensi yedatha zeziqu zabafundi abathola iziqu kanye neziqu ezinikezwa isikhathi esigcwele noma itoho.
Imvamisa, iCarnegie Mellon University ithola uxhaso olukhulu nokusekelwa okuvela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ezizimele ezibona ukubaluleka okukhulayo kwesayensi yedatha emnothweni wanamuhla.
6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) yaziwa kakhulu ngezimpumelelo zayo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuba ngelinye lamanyuvesi aphezulu kwesayensi yedatha emhlabeni.
I-MIT iyisikhungo socwaningo esikhulu, esihlala ikakhulukazi esinenani elikhulu labafundi abaneziqu nabaqeqeshiwe. Kusukela ngo-1929, i-New England Association of Schools and Colleges inikeze lesi sigunyazo senyuvesi.
Uhlelo lweminyaka emine, olugcwele isikhathi esigcwele lweziqu zeziqu lugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwama-majors ochwepheshe kanye nezobuciko nesayensi futhi lubizwe ngokuthi “olukhetha kakhulu” yi-US News kanye ne-World Report, lwamukela kuphela amaphesenti angu-4.1 abafake izicelo emjikelezweni wokwamukelwa ka-2020-2021. Izikole ezinhlanu ze-MIT zinikeza iziqu ezingama-44, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
7. Columbia University
Uhlelo lwe-Master of Science in Data Science e-Columbia University luwuhlelo oluhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene oluhlanganisa izibalo, ukuhlaziya idatha, nokufunda ngomshini nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene.
Ingenye yezinhlelo ezilula kakhulu ze-Online Masters Degree e-US.
Lesi sikole siyunivesithi yocwaningo lwe-Ivy League ezizinze eNew York City.
I-Columbia University, eyasungulwa ngo-1754 njengeKing's College ngezizathu zeTrinity Church eManhattan, iyisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke semfundo ephakeme eNew York futhi ingeyesihlanu kwakudala e-United States.
8. INew York University (NYU)
Isikhungo se-NYU seSayensi Yedatha sinikeza isitifiketi sokuthweswa iziqu ohlelweni lweDatha Science. Akuyona idigri ezimele kodwa ingahlanganiswa namanye amadigri.
Lolu hlelo lwesitifiketi luhlinzeka abafundi ngesisekelo esiqinile ezifundweni zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko ezihlobene nesayensi yedatha.
Ngaphezu kwesisekelo esiqinile sesayensi yekhompyutha nobuchwepheshe, kufanele ulindele izinhlelo ukuthi zifake izifundo zezibalo, izibalo, nobunjiniyela bukagesi kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwebhizinisi.
E-NYU, uhlelo lwesayensi yedatha luhlanganisa wonke amakhono adingeka kakhulu ukuze usebenze ngedatha. Yize ezinye izikole seziqalile ukunikeza amadigri e-undergraduate ikakhulukazi kwisayensi yedatha, i-NYU inamathela ezinhlelweni zabo zendabuko kodwa inikeza izifundo nezitifiketi ezifundisa abafundi ukuthi bangakhohlisa kanjani amasethi amakhulu edatha.
Bakholelwa ukuthi isayensi yedatha iyingxenye ebalulekile yemfundo yekhulu lama-21.
Bonke abafundi bangazuza enqubweni yokufunda ukuhlola nokuqonda idatha, noma ngabe abaphishekeli imisebenzi njengososayensi bedatha.
Yingakho bezabalaza ukufaka isayensi yedatha ezinhlelweni zabo zokufunda.
9. Inyuvesi yase-Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Inyuvesi yase-Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) ibihamba phambili ocwaningweni lokufunda ngomshini, ukumbiwa kwedatha, ukubonwa kwedatha, nezinhlelo ezinkulu zedatha kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960s.
Namuhla banikela ngolunye lwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-undergraduate ku-Data Science ezweni. Umnyango Wesayensi Yekhompyutha we-UIUC unobudlelwano obuqinile neminye iminyango efana nezibalo nobunjiniyela futhi unikeza uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zeziqu zabafundi abafuna izifundo ezithuthukile kuDatha Science.
10. Inyuvesi yaseMichigan Ann Arbor (UMich)
Isayensi yedatha ingenye yezinkambu ezidume kakhulu e-United States.
Abafundi nochwepheshe abasebenza ngokukhethekile kwisayensi yedatha badingeka kakhulu, futhi amakhono abo aziswa kakhulu yizinkampani emhlabeni jikelele.
Usosayensi wedatha omuhle usebenzisa kokubili amakhono aqinile okubhala ikhodi nawezibalo ukuze axazulule izinkinga zomhlaba wangempela. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono adingekayo, abaningi baphendukela emanyuvesi aphambili e-United States ukuze bathole imfundo yesayensi yedatha i-UMich engenye yazo.
Muva nje, i-UMich ivule isikhungo esisha se-interdisciplinary esibizwa nge-MCubed esigxile ocwaningweni lwe-Data Science kusuka kuma-engeli amaningi okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity, imfundo, ezokuthutha, nesayensi yezenhlalakahle.
I-UMich inikeza kokubili izinhlelo ze-undergraduate kanye neziqu kanye nohlelo lwe-online Master's degree kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo ephakeme ezifundiswa ochwepheshe bezimboni.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
E-United States, yisiphi isimo esilungele isayensi yedatha?
Ngokwalokho esikutholile, iWashington iyisifunda esiphezulu se-Data Scientists, kanti iCalifornia neWashington inamaholo aphezulu amaphakathi. Isinxephezelo esimaphakathi soSosayensi Bedatha eWashington singama- $119,916 ngonyaka, kanti iCalifornia ineholo elimaphakathi kakhulu kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingama-50.
Ingabe isayensi yedatha idingeka kakhulu e-United States?
Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, isidingo sososayensi bedatha abanolwazi nabanolwazi sizokhuphuka ngo-27.9% ngo-2026, okwandisa ukuqashwa ngama-27.9%.
Kungani i-United States iyizwe elihamba phambili ngesayensi yedatha?
Inzuzo enkulu yokuthola i-MS e-United States ukuthi uzokwazi ukufinyelela inani elikhulu lezinketho zomsebenzi ezweni. Kusayensi yedatha nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene obufana nokufunda komshini, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukufunda okujulile, kanye ne-IoT, i-United States nayo ingenye yezimakethe ezivuthwe kakhulu nezintsha kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe ukuze ngibe usosayensi wedatha?
Ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor ku-IT, isayensi yekhompyutha, izibalo, ibhizinisi, noma esinye isiyalo esifanele kungesinye sezinyathelo ezintathu ezijwayelekile zokuba usosayensi wedatha. Zuza ubungcweti emkhakheni ofuna ukusebenza kuwo, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, i-physics, noma ibhizinisi, ngokuzuza iziqu ze-master kusayensi yedatha noma isiyalo esifanayo.
Yiziphi izifundo zesayensi yedatha e-United States?
Ukubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlelo zesayensi yedatha zifaka izifundo ezindaweni eziningi zemfundo njengezibalo, izibalo, nesayensi yekhompyutha.
Siphakamisa futhi
- Izikole Ezingcono Zamazinyo Eziyi-15 eFlorida - Izikhundla Eziphezulu Ezikoleni
- Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Ezingu-11 ZaseFlorida - Izinga Lesikole SaseFlorida
- Izikole Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokulingisa Amafilimu Ezingu-30 Emhlabeni
- Izikole Ezingcono Kakhulu Zezokwelapha Ezingu-20 ePhilippines - Izinga Lesikole
- Izikole Ezingcono Kakhulu Zezempi Zabafana Ezingu-20 - Izikhundla Zesikole Sase-US.
Isiphetho
Inkambu yesayensi yedatha iyajabulisa, inenzuzo enkulu, futhi inomthelela, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi amadigri esayensi yedatha adingeka kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ngeziqu zesayensi yedatha, lolu hlu lwezikole ezihamba phambili zeDatha Science e-United States lungakusiza uthole isikole esinegama elihle futhi singakunikeza ama-internship abalulekile namathuba esipiliyoni somsebenzi.
Ungakhohlwa ukujoyina umphakathi wethu futhi ngikufisela konke okuhle njengoba ubheka ezinye zezinto Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Aku-inthanethi e-USA ukuze uthole iziqu zakho.