Usuzongena ekolishi futhi ucabanga ukuthi uzofunda yini enyuvesi noma ekolishi. Ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wenza isinqumo esifanele, kodwa kunzima ukuhluza lonke ulwazi olukhona.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoqhathanisa zombili izikhungo futhi sikusize unqume ukuthi yisiphi esilungele ikusasa lakho.
Okuqukethwe
Yini iKolishi?
Ikolishi wuhlobo lwesikhungo semfundo. Amakolishi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi zemfundo, kodwa akuwona wonke amakolishi afanayo ngosayizi nokugxila. Amanye amakolishi mancane futhi akhethekile, kanti amanye makhulu futhi anikeza izinhlobo eziningana zezifundo kubafundi.
Amakolishi angatholakala ngaphakathi kwamanyuvesi noma azimele wodwa. Kungaba izikhungo ezizimele noma ingxenye yamanyuvesi omphakathi. Amakolishi avame ukusebenza njengeminyango engaphakathi kwezikole ezinkudlwana, enikeza amadigri ezemfundo athile njengamadigri e-bachelor noma ama-associate's emikhakheni efana nokuphatha ibhizinisi noma umlando.
Isibonelo, i-Harvard University inezikole eziyishumi nanye ezihlanganisa IHarvard College, lo Isikole Sezifundo Zobuciko Nesayensi, Kanye I-Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Umfundi ofaka isicelo eHarvard angakhetha ukufaka isicelo esikoleni esisodwa kuphela ekuqaleni; uma emukelwe kuleso sikole, khona-ke uzothola incwadi yokwamukela evela kuleso sikole nje.
Yini iNyuvesi?
Inyuvesi isikhungo semfundo ephakeme esinamandla okunikeza iziqu. Ingase ilingane nekolishi noma umnyango oseNyakatho Melika, kodwa ingaphinde ihlanganise nezinye izikhungo ezinjengamalabhorethri ocwaningo kanye nezikole ezingenazo iziqu. Amanyuvesi avame ukuhlukaniswa ngamakhono ahlukahlukene, izikole, amakolishi kanye neminyango.
Amanyuvesi angaba sesidlangalaleni noma abe yimfihlo futhi ngalinye linezimfuneko zokwamukelwa.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwalokhu Okubili?
- Ikolishi lincane kunenyuvesi; ivamise ukuba nabafundi abambalwa ababhalise nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (uma iqhathaniswa nenyuvesi). Futhi, ikolishi ngokuvamile alinikezi izifundo zobungcweti njengomuthi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inyuvesi” ngokuvamile ibhekisela ezikhungweni ezinkulu ezingaba namashumi ezinkulungwane zabafundi abathole iziqu kanye namakhulu—noma izinkulungwane—zabafundi abaneziqu ababhalise ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ingabe Omunye Ungcono Kunomunye?
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi okungcono? Ekolishi noma eyunivesithi?
Zombili izinketho ezinhle, futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile.
Ikolishi likunikeza ithuba lokuhlala wedwa endaweni entsha futhi uhlangane nabantu abanentshisekelo efana neyakho. Uzokwazi ukufunda izifundo eziningi ngokujulile, uhlanganyele namakilabhu noma amaqembu ezemidlalo, futhi uhambe phesheya uma ufuna ukuya kwenye indawo.
Inyuvesi inezinzuzo zayo futhi: uzokwazi ukufinyelela ngokugcwele izinsiza zomtapo wolwazi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ucwaningo lwamakilasi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali ezincwadini; iminyango eminingi inamalebhu lapho abafundi bengasebenza khona kumaphrojekthi ahlobene nemikhakha yabo yokufunda, futhi kuvame ukuba nezinhlelo zalabo abanethemba lemisebenzi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ezibasiza ukuba bathole ulwazi ngama-internship noma amatoho.
Ukuqhathanisa Amazinga Abo Ezemfundo
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ngabe umehluko phakathi kwamakolishi namanyuvesi ubalulekile ngokwanele ukwenza umehluko emfundweni yakho. Impendulo inguyebo: kunomehluko omningi phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zezikole, futhi lo mehluko unemithelela yangempela kuwena njengomfundi ngamunye nasezikhungweni ezinkulu.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, womabili amakolishi namanyuvesi ayizikhungo ezigunyaziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zigunyazwe yinhlangano yangaphandle—imvamisa okuyisikhungo sikahulumeni esifana ne UMnyango wezeMfundo kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inhlangano yangasese-ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokufundisa kubafundi babo.
Ukugunyazwa kuvumela lezi zinhlangano zemfundo ukuthi zinikeze amadigri avela ezinhlelweni zazo azoqashelwa uma usuphothule, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe isikole esinemvume efanele uma ufuna iziqu zakho zibambe isisindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi empilweni.
Iyiphi Okufanele Uye Kuyo?
Kufanele uye ekolishi uma ufuna ukukwazi ukugxila ezifundweni zakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngama-internship, imisebenzi, nezinye iziphazamiso. Ungagxila kulokho othanda ukukwenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhathazeka ngokuthi kuzowuthinta kanjani umsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo.
Ikolishi lihle futhi ngokwakha ubudlelwano nontanga ababelana ngezinto abazithandayo nezinhloso ezifanayo nezakho. Yindawo enhle yokuhlangana nabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba nokufunda kabanzi ngamasiko ahlukahlukene!
Ezinye izindlela zokuya eKholeji noma eNyuvesi
Ezinye izindlela zekolishi lendabuko noma imfundo yasenyuvesi zigcwele yonke indawo. Ungafunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umbazi ngohlelo lokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, noma ungaya esikoleni sokufundela umsebenzi esifundisa amakhono okuhweba.
Ungathola ngisho neziqu zakho ze-bachelor ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ikolishi lomphakathi ngenkathi usebenza isikhathi esigcwele; zonke lezi zinketho ziya ngokuya zivame kakhulu njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinhlobo ezintsha zezikhungo ezivelayo ezingase zikuthande uma ufuna okuthile okuhlukile kunalokho okunikezwa emakolishi endabuko:
- University of the People: Isikhungo samazwe ngamazwe lapho abafundi benza khona amakilasi bekude noma kuphi emhlabeni ngaphandle kwezimali zokufunda, sisebenzisa izinsiza ezikhona njengemitapo yolwazi namamnyuziyamu emhlabeni wonke esikhundleni sokwakhela abafundi babo amakhampasi aphathekayo.
Izibonelo Zamakolishi Ahamba Kakhulu Emhlabeni
Amanye amakolishi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni yilawa:
Izibonelo Zamanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Emhlabeni
- I-Harvard University
- I-Stanford University
- I-Massachusetts Institute Technology (MIT)
- I-Princeton University
- Columbia University
- University of Oxford
Izidingo Zokungena Ekolishi noma Enyuvesi
Kunezidingo eziningi ezahlukene zokungena ekolishi noma enyuvesi. Isibonelo, ezinye izikole zidinga ukuthi ube nezikolo ezithile ze-SAT noma ACT ngaphambi kokuthi zikuvumele ungene. Ezinye izikole zingase zidinge ukuthi wenze amakilasi athile ngenkathi usesikoleni esiphakeme.
Ezinye izikole zizocela nezincwadi zokuncoma kothisha noma abanye abantu abakwazi kahle.
Izidingo zokungena ekolishi zihlukile esikhungweni ngasinye, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili nesikole ozikhethele sona mayelana nokuthi yini abayidingayo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Awufuni ukuphuthelwa yithuba ngoba awufinyelelanga izimfuneko zabo.
Noma kunjalo, imvamisa, ukuze ufanelekele ukwamukelwa ekolishi noma enyuvesi, kufanele ube:
1. Idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu, i-GED, noma okufana nayo.
2. Uqedele okungenani amahora angu-16 esikweletu sezifundo zezinga lasekolishi nge-GPA engu-2.5 noma ngaphezulu esikalini esingu-4.0.
3. Uthole amaphuzu angu-18 noma ngaphezulu esivivinyweni se-ACT English (noma amaphuzu e-SAT ahlangene okufunda nokubhala okubalulekile okungenani angu-900).
4. Uthole amaphuzu angu-21 noma ngaphezulu esivivinyweni se-ACT Math (noma amaphuzu e-SAT ahlanganisiwe ezibalo nokufunda nokubhala asekelwe ebufakazini okungenani angu-1000).
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha Ikolishi Noma Inyuvesi
Kunezinto eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukukhetha ikolishi noma inyuvesi. Ngezinketho eziningi kangaka, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi.
Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isikole sakho esilandelayo:
1) Indawo: Uyafuna ukuhlala useduze nasekhaya? Noma ungathanda ithuba lokuhlola izindawo ezintsha?
2) Izindleko: Ingakanani imali ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ekufundiseni? Uyaludinga usizo lwezezimali? Singakanani isikweletu ongakwazi ukusikhokhela?
3) Usayizi: Ingabe ufuna ikhampasi encane noma enezinkulungwane zabafundi? Ingabe ukhetha amakilasi amancane noma amahholo amakhulu ezinkulumo?
4) Okukhulu: Isiphi isifundo ofuna ukusifunda esikoleni? Ingabe ikhona inketho yalokho endaweni oyifunayo?
5) Osolwazi/Izifundo: Hlobo luni loprofesa olufunayo ohlelweni lwakho futhi hlobo luni lwezifundo ezinikezwa esikoleni sakho?
Ukucabanga kokugcina
Yikuphi okungcono?
Akuwona umbuzo olula ukuwuphendula. Ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela elungele isimo sakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo.
Amadigri eNyuvesi akhethekile kakhulu, ngakho awasebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu njengoba isiqu seBachelor seminyaka emine singaba njalo.
Yize amakolishi emahle ekuhlinzekeni ngemfundo ejwayelekile futhi elungiselela abafundi imisebenzi, amanyuvesi avame ukugxila ezihlokweni eziningi ezifana nezamabhizinisi noma ezobunjiniyela ezidinga ukuthi abafundi bagxile emikhakheni ethile yobungcweti.
Uma ufuna uhlobo oluthile lwemfundo esemthethweni ngale kwesikole esiphakeme, noma iyiphi inketho izokwenza kahle. Noma imuphi umzila owukhethayo uzoba nezinzuzo zayo kanye nezihibe—azikho izimpendulo ezingalungile lapha—kodwa kufanele ekugcineni kube kulokho okusebenza kangcono ngezimo zakho nemigomo yakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngilikhetha kanjani ikolishi noma inyuvesi?
Ukukhetha ikolishi noma inyuvesi kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Kunezinketho eziningi! Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi uzokwenza kahle noma yikuphi lapho uya khona. Uzobe uzungezwe abantu abamangalisayo abakukhathalelayo kanye nemfundo yakho, futhi yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho ungagcizeleli kakhulu ngokukhetha isikole. Cabanga nje ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe bese uqala ukufuna izikole ezinalezo zinto.
Yini okufanele ngiyibheke ekolishi noma enyuvesi?
Uma ufuna ikolishi noma inyuvesi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele: Into yokuqala okufanele uyibheke ukuthi hlobo luni lohlelo abalunikezayo. Izikole ezehlukene zinemisebenzi ehlukene, kanti ezinye izikole zingcono ezifundweni ezithile kunezinye. Uma ufuna ukufunda ibhizinisi, isibonelo, kungase kube usizo ukuthola ukuthi isikole sinohlelo lwebhizinisi olugunyaziwe. Ungahlola iwebhusayithi yenhlangano egunyaziwe ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlelo abazigunyazayo nokuthi uhlelo lwakho olufisayo luphakathi kwazo noma cha. Okulandelayo okufanele sikubheke ukuthi kuzokuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola iziqu zakho kulesi sikole. Lokhu kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlelo kanye nesikole ngokwaso—ezinye izikole zidinga iminyaka emibili kuphela yokufunda kuyilapho ezinye zidinga iminyaka emine noma ngaphezulu! Qiniseka ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthandayo luhambisana nomugqa wakho wesikhathi ngaphambi kokubhalisela amakilasi.
Ngingakuthola kanjani okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami kwasekolishi?
Ungathola okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwasekolishi ngoku: -ukuthola iqembu labantu abanezintshisekelo nemigomo efana neyakho. Uma unabanye abantu abazokusekela, kulula ukuhlala usendleleni yalokho ofuna ukukufeza. -ukuvuleleka kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha. Abantu abaningi benza abangane lapho bezama izinto ezintsha, njengokuya ephathini noma ukujoyina iklabhu. Ngeke wazi ukuthi lokho kuxhumana kuzoholela kuphi. -ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo zonke izinsiza ezitholakala ekhempasini, njengezinhlelo zokufundisa kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ngokwemisebenzi. Asikho isikhathi esingcono kunamanje sokuqala ukucabanga ngekusasa lakho!
Kuthiwani uma ngingangeni esikoleni samaphupho ami, yini okufanele ngiyenze ngokulandelayo?
Uma ungangeni esikoleni samaphupho akho, ungakhathazeki! Kukhona ezinye izinketho eziningi laphaya. Inketho eyodwa enhle ukubheka ukwenza amakilasi ekolishi lomphakathi noma enyuvesi eseduze nawe. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqhubeka nemfundo yakho ngaphandle kokuthi uhambe kude noma ukhokhele izincwadi zokufunda ezibizayo. Enye inketho ukubheka izinhlelo zeziqu emkhakheni owuthandayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zeziqu zinikeza amakilasi afundiswa ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke usengasebenza ngenkathi uthola iziqu eziphakeme. Uma lokhu kuzwakala njengokuthile ongakuthakasela, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izindatshana ezinconyiwe kuwebhusayithi yethu ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Imibhalo Enconyiwe
- Amanyuvesi aphezulu we-Aerospace Engineering eCanada
- I-10 Amanyuvesi Ashibhile Kakhulu eDenmark Yabafundi Bamazwe Ngamazwe
- 40 Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Azimele Nawomphakathi eCanada
- Amanyuvesi aphezulu angama-20 ashibhile kakhulu eCanada Uzowathanda.
Ukukusonga
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kokubili inyuvesi kanye nekolishi yizinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zemfundo ephakeme. Kufanele ukhethe isikole esizifanela kangcono izidingo nezintshisekelo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibhalwe njengekolishi noma inyuvesi.
Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuvakashela isikhungo ngasinye ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo esibalulekile. Ungaphinda ukhulume nabafundi bamanje ukuze uthole umbono wabo ngokuthi kunjani ukuya kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhungo.
