Fasahar sadarwa wani fanni ne da ake bukata a fannin tattalin arzikin duniya. Wata hanya ko wata, kowane fanni na karatu ya dogara da inganci da ingancin makarantun fasahar bayanai a duniya.
Kamar yadda kowa ya damu game da haɓakar su, makarantun fasahar sadarwa a duniya sun ɗauki nauyin kansu don tafiya tare a cikin wannan yanayin da ke karuwa.
Tare da jami'o'i sama da 25,000 a duniya, galibin waɗannan jami'o'in suna ba da fasahar sadarwa a matsayin hanyar samarwa ɗalibai ilimin da ake buƙata don bunƙasa a duniyar ICT.
Samun digiri a fasahar sadarwa shine sharadi don fara aiki a fasaha. Waɗannan makarantu 15 mafi kyawun makarantun fasahar bayanai a duniya sune kan gaba wajen samar muku da kyakkyawan abin da kuke so a fasahar bayanai.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Menene Fasahar Kasafi?
A cewar ƙamus na Oxford, fasahar sadarwa ita ce nazari ko amfani da tsarin, musamman na kwamfuta da sadarwa. Wannan shine don adanawa, dawo da, da aika bayanai.
Akwai rassa daban-daban na fasahar sadarwa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan rassan sune basirar wucin gadi, haɓaka software, tsaro na intanet, da haɓaka gajimare.
A matsayin mai riƙe da digiri na fasahar bayanai, kuna buɗewa ga damar aiki iri-iri. Kuna iya aiki azaman injiniyan software, manazarcin tsarin, mashawarcin fasaha, tallafin cibiyar sadarwa, ko manazarcin kasuwanci.
Albashin da wanda ya kammala karatun fasahar sadarwa ke samu ya bambanta ya danganta da yankin da yake da ƙwarewa. Bisa ga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, kowane fanni a cikin fasahar sadarwa yana da riba kuma yana da mahimmanci.
Jerin Mafi kyawun Makarantun Fasahar Bayanai
A ƙasa akwai jerin mafi kyawun makarantun fasahar bayanai a duniya:
- Jami'ar Cornell
- New York University
- Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Jami'ar Lehigh
- Jami'ar Brigham Young
- Cibiyar Fasaha ta New Jersey
- Jami'ar Cincinnati
- Jami'ar Purdue
- Jami'ar Washington
- Illinois Cibiyar Fasaha
- Rochester Institute of Technology
- Florida Jami'ar Jihar
- Pennsylvania State University
- Jami'ar DePaul.
Manyan Makarantun Fasahar Sadarwa 15 a Duniya
1. Jami'ar Cornell
location: Ithaca, New York.
Jami'ar Cornell wata jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a 1865. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri. Hukumar Kula da Ilimi mai zurfi (MSCHE) ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
An raba sashen ilimin kwamfuta da kimiyyar bayanai zuwa sassa 3: Kimiyyar Kwamfuta, Kimiyyar Sadarwa, da Kimiyyar Kididdigar.
A cikin kwalejin injiniyanta, suna ba da digiri na biyu a cikin kimiyyar kwamfuta da kimiyyar bayanai, tsarin, da fasaha (ISST).
Wasu wuraren karatun su a ISST sun haɗa da:
- Yiwuwar injiniya da ƙididdiga
- Kimiyyar bayanai da koyon injin
- Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta
- Hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta
- Statistics.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar Cornell, ka tsaya don samun ilimi mai zurfi kan yadda ake aiki da bayanai ta hanyar dijital.
Wannan kuma ya haɗa da ƙirƙira, tsari, wakilci, bincike, da aikace-aikacen bayanai.
2. New York University
location: Birnin New York, New York.
Jami'ar New York jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a cikin 1831. Wannan makarantar tana tabbatar da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwar bincike tare da fasaha da ake girmamawa sosai, kafofin watsa labarai, da kamfanonin kuɗi kamar Google, Facebook, da Samsung.
Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu. Hukumar Kula da Ilimi mai zurfi (MSCHE) ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Ƙididdigar kimiyya
- Kayan aikin injiniya
- Masu musaya masu amfani
- Networking
- Algorithm.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na manyan ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta na Jami'ar New York, za ku kasance wani ɓangare na cibiyar da aka ƙima sosai.
A Amurka, wannan cibiya ta fara nazarin ilimin lissafi kuma tun daga lokacin, ta yi fice a wannan fanni.
3. Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon
location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon jami'a ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a cikin 1900. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu.
Hukumar Kula da Ilimi mai zurfi (MSCHE) ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Robot kinematics da kuzari
- Tsarin Algorithm da bincike
- Shirya harsuna
- Hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta
- Binciken shirin.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon, za ka iya yin girma a fannin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da kuma ƙarami a wani yanki a cikin kwamfuta.
Saboda mahimmancin wannan filin tare da sauran fannoni, ɗaliban su suna sassauƙa zuwa wasu fagagen sha'awa.
4. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
location: Troy, New York.
Cibiyar Rensselaer Polytechnic wata jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a 1824. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu. Ƙungiyar Kwalejoji da Makarantu ta Tsakiyar Jiha ta Tsakiya ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
Suna ba da zurfin fahimtar yanar gizo da wasu wurare masu alaƙa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan yankuna sune amana, keɓantawa, haɓakawa, ƙimar abun ciki, da tsaro.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Kimiyyar Database da nazari
- Hanyar mutum-kwamfuta
- Kimiyyar yanar gizo
- Algorithms
- Statistics.
A matsayinka na ɗalibin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rensselaer, kuna da damar haɗa gwaninta a cikin wannan kwas tare da wani horo na ilimi na sha'awar ku.
5. Jami'ar Lehigh
location: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Jami'ar Lehigh wata jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a cikin 1865. Don saduwa da ƙalubalen da ke gaba za su bayar, suna imbibe fahimtar jagoranci a cikin ɗaliban su.
Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu. Hukumar Kula da Ilimi mai zurfi (MSCHE) ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Algorithms na kwamfuta
- Artificial Intelligence
- Tsarin software
- Networking
- Robotik.
A matsayinka na dalibi na Jami'ar Lehigh, za a horar da ku duka don haɓakawa da ba da ilimi a duk faɗin duniya.
Yin nazarin matsaloli da samar da mafita mai dorewa suna kan kololuwar su a wannan makaranta. Suna koyar da ma'auni mai ban mamaki tsakanin ilimi na yau da kullun da yin bincike.
6. Jami'ar Brigham Young
location: Provo, Utah.
Jami'ar Brigham Young jami'a ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a 1875. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu.
Hukumar da ke kula da kwalejoji da jami'o'i (NWCCU) ta amince da wannan makaranta.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Shirye-shiryen kwamfuta
- Hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta
- Tsarin aiki
- Bincike na dijital
- Tsaro na yanar gizo.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar Matasa ta Brigham, kuna buɗe wa damar yin nazari, nema, da warware matsalolin kwamfuta daban-daban.
Hakanan, yana nufin sadarwa mai inganci a cikin jawabai na kwararru daban-daban a cikin kwamfuta.
7. Cibiyar Fasaha ta New Jersey
location: Gidajan sayarwa A Newark, New Jersey
Cibiyar Fasaha ta New Jersey jami'a ce ta jama'a da aka kafa a 1881. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu. Hukumar Kula da Ilimi mai zurfi (MSCHE) ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
Darussansu sun ƙunshi daidaitattun dabaru masu amfani a fannoni daban-daban; a cikin gudanarwa, turawa, da kuma ƙirƙira kayan aikin hardware da amfani da software ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Tsaron bayani
- Ci gaban wasa
- Aikace-aikacen yanar gizo
- multimedia
- Network.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Cibiyar Fasaha ta New Jersey, an ba ka damar warware hadaddun al'amurran hardware da software da kuma ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar fasahar bayanai a duk duniya.
8. Jami'ar Cincinnati
location: Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jami'ar Cincinnati jami'a ce ta jama'a da aka kafa a cikin 1819. Suna nufin tsara ƙwararrun IT tare da ƙwarewar warware matsalolin da za su ci gaba da ƙira a nan gaba.
Hukumar Koyon Ilmi (HLC) ce ta karrama wannan makaranta. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Ci gaban wasa da kwaikwayo
- Ci gaban aikace-aikacen software
- Fasahar Bayanai
- Tsaro na Cyber
- Sadarwar.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar Cincinnati, tabbas za ka sami ilimin zamani da gogewa a wannan fanni na karatu.
Suna haɓaka yin bincike, warware matsaloli, da ƙwarewar koyo a cikin ɗaliban su.
9. Jami'ar Purdue
location: West Lafayette, Indiana.
Jami'ar Purdue jami'a ce ta jama'a da aka kafa a 1869. Wannan makarantar ta sami karbuwa daga Hukumar Koyon Ilimi ta Arewa ta Tsakiya ta Kwalejoji da Makarantu (HLC-NCA).
Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu. Suna nufin wadatar da ɗaliban su da tasiri da sabunta bayanai a cikin wannan filin.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Tsarin bincike da ƙira
- Injiniyan hanyar sadarwa
- Bayanin lafiya
- Bioinformatics
- Tsaro na yanar gizo.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar Purdue, ba wai kawai ka yi fice a cikin ƙwarewa da gogewa ba.
Hakanan, yankuna kamar sadarwa, tunani mai mahimmanci, jagoranci, da warware matsala.
10. Jami'ar Washington
location: Seattle, Washington.
Jami'ar Washington jami'a ce ta jama'a da aka kafa a cikin 1861. Wannan makarantar tana da izini daga Hukumar Arewa maso Yamma kan Kwalejoji da Jami'o'i (NWCCU).
Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu. Tare da mai da hankali kan fasaha tare da ƙimar ɗan adam, suna la'akari da lafiyarsu da lafiyar su.
Suna kallon fasahar bayanai da ɗan adam ta fuskar daidaito da bambancin ra'ayi.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Hanyar mutum-kwamfuta
- Gudanar da Bayani
- software ci gaba
- Tsaro na Cyber
- Kimiyyar bayanai.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar Washington, za a ba ka cikakkiyar tarbiyya a fannonin karatu, ƙira, da haɓaka fasahar bayanai.
Hakan zai taimaka wa rayuwar al’umma da sauran al’umma baki daya.
11. Illinois Cibiyar Fasaha
location: Chicago, Illinois, Amurka.
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Illinois jami'a ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a cikin 1890. Wannan makarantar ta sami karbuwa daga Hukumar Koyarwa Mai Girma (HLC).
Ita ce kawai jami'a mai da hankali kan fasaha a Chicago. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Lissafin lissafi
- Artificial Intelligence
- Ana amfani da bincike
- Tsaro na Cyber
- Statistics.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Illinois, an shirya ka don ƙwarewa da jagoranci.
Tare da ilimin da aka ba da, suna haɓaka ku da ƙwarewar warware matsala a wasu fagage na wannan fagen.
12. Rochester Institute of Technology
location: Rochester, New York.
Rochester Institute of Technology wata jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a 1829. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri.
Hukumar Kula da Ilimi mai zurfi (MSCHE) ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Hotunan kwamfuta da hangen nesa
- Artificial Intelligence
- Networking
- Robotics
- Tsaro.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester, za a gabatar da kai da kyau ga harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban da sigogi.
Hakanan kuna da damar ɗaukar kwasa-kwasan kamar gine-gine da tsarin aiki azaman zaɓaɓɓu.
13. Florida Jami'ar Jihar
location: Tallahassee, Florida.
Jami'ar Jihar Florida jami'a ce ta jama'a da aka kafa a 1851. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri.
Wannan makarantar ta sami karbuwa daga Hukumar akan Kwalejoji na Kudancin Associationungiyar Kwalejoji da Makarantu (SACSCOC).
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta
- Laifukan yanar gizo
- Kimiyyar Kimiyya
- Algorithms
- Software.
A matsayinka na ɗalibin Jami'ar Jihar Florida, za ka sami isasshen ilimi don ci gabanka a wasu fannoni.
Wurare kamar ƙungiyar kwamfuta, tsarin bayanai, da shirye-shirye.
14. Pennsylvania State University
location: Jami'ar Park, Pennsylvania.
Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania jami'a ce ta jama'a da aka kafa a 1855. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri.
Hukumar Kula da Ilimi mai zurfi (MSCHE) ce ta karɓi wannan makarantar.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta
- Kayan aikin injiniya
- Tsaro na Cyber
- Mining bayanai
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania, kuna bunƙasa cikin inganci da haɓaka aiki, yin nazari da gina hanyoyin magance matsaloli masu dorewa.
15. Jami'ar DePaul
location: Chicago, Illinois, Amurka.
Jami'ar DePaul wata jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a cikin 1898. Suna ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu.
Hukumar Koyon Ilmi (HLC) ce ta karrama wannan makaranta.
Wasu fannonin karatunsu sun haɗa da:
- Tsarin hankali da wasa
- Duba kwamfuta
- Tsarin wayar hannu
- Mining bayanai
- Robotik.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na Jami'ar DePaul, za a kuma samu kwarin gwiwa tare da ƙwarewa ta wasu fannoni.
A cikin sassan sadarwa, tunani mai mahimmanci, da ƙwarewar warware matsala.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akan makarantun fasahar sadarwa a duniya:
Menene mafi kyawun makarantar fasahar bayanai a duniya?
Jami'ar Cornell.
Nawa ne albashin da masu kammala karatun fasahar sadarwa ke samu?
Albashin da wanda ya kammala karatun fasahar sadarwa ke samu ya bambanta ya danganta da yankin da yake da ƙwarewa.
Menene rassa daban-daban a fasahar sadarwa?
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan rassa daban-daban na fasahar bayanai sun haɗa da hankali na wucin gadi, haɓaka software, tsaro na intanet, da haɓaka girgije.
Wadanne damar aiki ake samu don wanda ya kammala karatun fasahar sadarwa?
Akwai damar aiki iri-iri da ake samu a matsayin wanda ya kammala karatun fasahar bayanai. Suna iya aiki a matsayin injiniyan software, manazarcin tsarin, mashawarcin fasaha, tallafin cibiyar sadarwa, manazarcin kasuwanci, da sauransu.
Jami'o'i nawa ne a duniya?
Akwai jami'o'i sama da 25,000 a duniya.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar:
- 10 mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Ostiraliya don fasahar bayanai
- 25 mafi kyawun makarantun duniya a Dubai
- 10 mafi kyawun jami'o'in fasahar bayanai a Kanada
- Menene makomar fasahar kiɗan?
- 20 mafi kyawun makarantun PA a cikin New York
- Manyan jami'o'in fasaha 15 a Jamus
- 30 mafi kyawun makarantun karatun Burtaniya a Dubai tare da ƙananan kudade.
Kammalawa
Waɗannan mafi kyawun makarantun fasahar bayanai a duniya sun cancanci filin horo don aikin ku a fasahar bayanai.
A matsayinka na ɗalibi na waɗannan makarantun fasahar bayanai, tabbas za ka kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗaliban fasahar bayanai a duniya. Hakanan za a riƙe ku a cikin babban matsayi a cikin kasuwar aiki.
Yanzu da kuna da isasshen ilimi game da mafi kyawun makarantun fasahar sadarwa a duniya, wanne daga cikin waɗannan makarantu za ku so ku halarta?
Bari mu san ra'ayoyinku ko gudummawar ku a cikin sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa.