Halartar kowane ɗayan mafi kyawun makarantun doka shine ingantacciyar hanya don gina ingantaccen aikin shari'a. Ko da irin dokar da kuke son yin karatu, waɗannan 35 mafi kyawun makarantun doka a duniya suna da shirin da ya dace a gare ku.
Mafi kyawun makarantun doka a duniya an san su da ƙimar wucewar mashaya, shirye-shiryen asibiti da yawa, kuma yawancin ɗalibansu suna aiki tare da kamfanoni masu daraja ko mutane.
Koyaya, babu wani abu mai kyau da ke zuwa da sauƙi, shigar da mafi kyawun makarantun doka yana da zaɓi sosai, kuna buƙatar maki mafi girma akan LSAT, kuna da babban GPA, kuna da kyakkyawar fahimtar Ingilishi, da ƙari mai yawa dangane da ƙasar karatun ku.
Mun gano cewa yawancin masu neman doka ba za su iya sanin nau'in digirin doka da za su zaɓa ba. Don haka, mun yanke shawarar raba tare da ku mafi yawan shirye-shiryen digiri na doka.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Nau'in Digiri na Shari'a
Akwai nau'ikan digiri na doka da yawa dangane da ƙasar da kuke son yin karatu. Koyaya, manyan makarantun doka da yawa suna bayar da waɗannan digiri na doka.
A ƙasa akwai mafi yawan nau'ikan digiri na doka:
- Bachelor of Law (LLB)
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Jagoran Shari'a (LLM)
- Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (SJD).
1. Darakta (LLB)
Bachelor of Law digiri ne na karatun digiri wanda aka bayar galibi a Burtaniya, Australia, da Indiya. Yayi daidai da BA ko BSc a Law.
Shirin Digiri na Digiri na Shari'a yana ɗaukar shekaru 3 na karatun cikakken lokaci. Bayan kammala digiri na LLB, zaku iya yin rajista don digiri na LLM.
2. Likitan Juris (JD)
Digiri na JD yana ba ku damar yin aiki da doka a Amurka. Digiri na JD yana ba da izini shine digiri na farko na doka ga wanda yake so ya zama Lauya a Amurka.
Ana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na JD ta Barungiyar Baran Amurka (ABA) da aka yarda da makarantun doka a cikin makarantun doka na Amurka da Kanada.
Don samun cancantar shirin digiri na JD, dole ne ku kammala karatun digiri kuma dole ne ku wuce gwajin shigar da Makarantar Law (LSAT). Shirin digiri na Juris Doctor yana ɗaukar shekaru uku (cikakken lokaci) don yin karatu.
3. Jagoran Shari'a (LLM)
LLM digiri ne na matakin digiri ga ɗaliban da ke son ci gaba da karatunsu bayan sun sami digiri na LLB ko JD.
Yana ɗaukar aƙalla shekara ɗaya (cikakken lokaci) don kammala digiri na LLM.
4. Doctor of Judicial Science (SJD)
Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (SJD), wanda kuma aka sani da Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (JSD) ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi girman digiri na doka a Amurka. Yayi daidai da digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a.
Shirin SJD yana ɗaukar akalla shekaru uku kuma dole ne ku sami digiri na JD ko LLM don ku cancanci.
Wadanne Bukatu Ina Bukatar Nayi Karatun Doka?
Kowace makarantar lauya tana da bukatunta. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don nazarin doka kuma sun dogara da ƙasar karatun ku. Koyaya, za mu raba tare da ku buƙatun shigarwa don makarantun doka a cikin Amurka, UK, Kanada, Ostiraliya, da Netherlands.
Bukatun da ake buƙata don Nazarin Doka a Amurka
Manyan bukatu na makarantun doka a Amurka sune:
- Darajoji masu kyau
- Jarrabawar LSAT
- Sakamakon TOEFL, idan Ingilishi ba yarenku bane
- Digiri na farko (digiri na shekaru 4).
Bukatun da ake buƙata don Nazarin Doka a Burtaniya
Manyan buƙatun don Makarantun Shari'a a Burtaniya sune:
- GCSEs/A-matakin/IB/AS-matakin
- IELTS ko wasu gwaje-gwajen ƙwarewar Ingilishi da aka karɓa.
Bukatun Da ake Bukatar Yin Karatun Doka a Kanada
Babban buƙatun don Makarantun Shari'a a Kanada su ne:
- Digiri na Bachelor (shekaru uku zuwa hudu)
- Makin LSAT
- Dalibai na Makaranta.
Bukatun Da ake Bukatar Yin Karatun Doka a Ostiraliya
Manyan buƙatun don Makarantun Shari'a a Ostiraliya sune:
- Dalibai na Makaranta
- Faransanci harshen ƙwarewa
- Kwarewar aiki (na zaɓi).
Bukatun Da ake Bukatar Yin Karatun Doka a Netherlands
Yawancin Makarantun Shari'a a Netherlands suna da buƙatun shigarwa masu zuwa:
- Bachelor Degree
- TOEFL ko IELTS.
lura: Waɗannan buƙatun don shirye-shiryen digiri na farko ne na doka a kowace ƙasa da aka ambata.
35 Mafi kyawun Makarantun Shari'a a Duniya
Jerin mafi kyawun makarantun doka 35 a Duniya an ƙirƙira su ne bisa la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan: Sunan ilimi, ƙimar wucewar jarabawar Bar na farko (na makarantun shari'a a Amurka), horo na aiki (cibiyoyin lafiya), da adadin digirin doka da aka bayar.
A ƙasa akwai tebur da ke nuna 35 mafi kyawun makarantun doka a duniya:
| RANK | SUNAN JAMI'A | LOCATION |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka |
| 2 | Jami'ar Oxford | Oxford, Kingdomasar Ingila |
| 3 | Jami'ar Cambridge | Cambridge, Kingdomasar Ingila |
| 4 | Jami'ar Yale | New Haven, Connecticut, Amurka |
| 5 | Stanford University | Stanford, Amurika |
| 6 | New York University | New York, Amurka |
| 7 | Columbia University | New York, Amurka |
| 8 | Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London (LSE) | London, United Kingdom |
| 9 | Jami'ar Kasa ta Singapore (NUS) | Queenstown, Singapore |
| 10 | Jami'ar Jami'ar London (UCL) | London, United Kingdom |
| 11 | Jami'ar Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia |
| 12 | Jami'ar Edinburgh | Edinburgh, Kingdomasar Ingila |
| 13 | KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Leuven, Belgium |
| 14 | Jami'ar California, dake Berkeley | Berkeley, California, Amurika |
| 15 | Jami'ar Cornell | Ithaca, New York, Amurika |
| 16 | King's College London | London, United Kingdom |
| 17 | Jami'ar Toronto | Toronto, Ontario, Kanada |
| 18 | Jami'ar Duke | Durham, North Carolina, Amurika |
| 19 | Jami'ar McGill | Montreal, Canada |
| 20 | Jami'ar Leiden | Leiden, Netherlands |
| 21 | Jami'ar California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles, Amurka |
| 22 | Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin | Berlin, Jamus |
| 23 | Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia | Canberra, Ostiraliya |
| 24 | Jami'ar Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, Amurka |
| 25 | Georgetown University | Washington Amurka |
| 26 | Jami'ar Sydney | Sydney, Australia |
| 27 | LMU Munich | Munich, Jamus |
| 28 | Jami'ar Durham | Durham, UK |
| 29 | Jami'ar Michigan - Ann Arbor | Ann Arbor, Michigan, Amurka |
| 30 | Jami'ar New South Wales (UNSW) | Sydney, Australia |
| 31 | Jami'ar Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| 32 | Jami'ar Hongkong | Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong |
| 33 | Jami'ar Tsinghua | Beijing, China |
| 34 | Jami'ar British Columbia | Vancouver, Kanada |
| 35 | Jami'ar Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan |
Manyan Makarantun Shari'a 10 a Duniya
A ƙasa akwai manyan Makarantun Shari'a 10 a Duniya:
- Harvard University
- Jami'ar Oxford
- Jami'ar Cambridge
- Jami'ar Yale
- Stanford University
- Jami'ar New York (NYU)
- Columbia University
- Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London (LSE)
- Jami'ar kasa ta kasar Singapore (NUS)
- Jami'ar Jami'ar London (UCL).
1. Jami'ar Harvard
Makaranta: $70,430
Adadin shiga jarrabawar Bar na farko (2021): 99.4%
Jami'ar Harvard jami'ar bincike ce mai zaman kanta ta Ivy League wacce ke Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka.
An kafa shi a cikin 1636, Jami'ar Harvard ita ce mafi tsufa cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Amurka kuma daga cikin mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Duniya.
An kafa shi a cikin 1817, Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard ita ce mafi tsufa da ke ci gaba da yin aikin lauya a Amurka kuma tana gida ga mafi girman ɗakin karatu na doka a Duniya.
Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard tana alfahari da bayar da ƙarin darussan da karatuttuka fiye da kowace makarantar doka a Duniya.
Makarantar shari'a tana ba da nau'ikan digiri na doka, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Babban Jagora (LLM)
- Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (SJD)
- Haɗin gwiwa JD da Shirye-shiryen Digiri na Jagora.
Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard kuma tana ba wa ɗaliban doka da Shirye-shiryen Clinical da Pro Bono.
Asibitoci suna ba wa ɗalibai ƙwarewar hannu-kan doka a ƙarƙashin kulawar lauya mai lasisi.
2. Jami'ar Oxford
Makaranta: £ 28,370 a kowace shekara
Jami'ar Oxford jami'ar bincike ce ta kwalejin da ke Oxford, Burtaniya. Ita ce jami'a mafi tsufa a cikin masu magana da Ingilishi.
Jami'ar Oxford Faculty of Law yana daya daga cikin manyan makarantun shari'a kuma daga cikin mafi kyawun makarantun doka a Burtaniya. Oxford ta yi iƙirarin tana da babban shirin digiri na uku a cikin Shari'a a cikin masu magana da Ingilishi.
Har ila yau, tana da digiri na biyu a duniya waɗanda ake koyarwa a cikin koyarwa da kuma a cikin aji.
Jami'ar Oxford tana ba da nau'ikan Digiri na Shari'a daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Bachelor's of Art a Law
- Bachelor's of Art in Jurisprudence
- Diploma a cikin Nazarin Shari'a
- Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL)
- Magister Juris (MJur)
- Jagora na Kimiyya (MSc) a cikin Doka da Kuɗi, Criminology da Adalci na Laifuka, Haraji da dai sauransu
- Shirye-shiryen Bincike na Digiri: DPhil, MPhil, Mst.
Jami'ar Oxford tana ba da shirin Taimakon Shari'a na Oxford, wanda ke ba da dama ga ɗaliban shari'a na karatun digiri don shiga cikin aikin shari'a na probono a Jami'ar Oxford.
3. Jami'ar Cambridge
Makaranta: daga £17,664 a shekara
Jami'ar Cambridge jami'ar bincike ce ta kwalejin da ke Cambridge, UK. An kafa shi a cikin 1209, Cambridge ita ce jami'a ta huɗu mafi tsufa a Duniya.
Nazarin shari'a a Jami'ar Cambridge ya fara ne a karni na goma sha uku, wanda ya sa Makarantar Shari'a ta zama mafi tsufa a Birtaniya.
Jami'ar Cambridge Faculty of Law tana ba da nau'ikan digiri na doka, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Digiri na farko: BA Tripod
- Babban Jagora (LLM)
- Digiri na biyu a cikin Dokar Kasuwanci (MCL)
- Doctor na Falsafa (PhD) a cikin Shari'a
- Diplomas
- Likitan Shari'a (LLD)
- Jagoran Falsafa (MPhil) a cikin Shari'a.
4. Jami'ar Yale
Makaranta: $69,100
Matsakaicin Ƙirar Bar na Farko (2017): 98.12%
Jami'ar Yale wata jami'ar bincike ce ta Ivy League mai zaman kanta wacce ke New Haven, Connecticut, Amurka. An kafa shi a cikin 1701, Jami'ar Yale ita ce babbar jami'a ta uku mafi girma a cikin Amurka.
Makarantar Yale Law tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun shari'a na farko a Duniya. Ana iya gano asalinsa tun farkon ƙarni na 19th.
Makarantar Yale Law a halin yanzu tana ba da shirye-shiryen bayar da digiri biyar, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Babban Jagora (LLM)
- Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (JSD)
- Jagora na Nazarin Shari'a (MSL)
- Likitan Falsafa (PhD).
Makarantar Yale Law kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na haɗin gwiwa da yawa kamar JD/MBA, JD/PhD, da JD/MA.
Makarantar tana ba da dakunan shan magani sama da 30 waɗanda ke ba wa ɗalibai aikin hannu, ƙwarewar aiki a cikin doka. Ba kamar sauran makarantun shari'a ba, ɗalibai a Yale na iya fara ɗaukar asibitoci da bayyana a kotu a lokacin bazara na shekararsu ta farko.
5. Jami'ar Stanford
Makaranta: $64,350
Matsakaicin Ƙirar Bar na Farko (2020): 95.32%
Jami'ar Stanford jami'ar bincike ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke Stanford, California, Amurka. Yana cikin manyan jami'o'i a Amurka.
Jami'ar Stanford bisa hukuma da aka sani da Leland Stanford Junior University an kafa shi a cikin 1885.
Jami'ar ta gabatar da tsarin karatun ta na shari'a a cikin 1893, shekaru biyu bayan kafa makarantar.
Makarantar Shari'a ta Stanford tana ba da digiri na doka daban-daban a fannonin batutuwa 21, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Jagoran Dokoki (LLM)
- Shirin Stanford a cikin Nazarin Shari'a na Duniya (SPILS)
- Jagora na Nazarin Shari'a (MLS)
- Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (JSD).
6. Jami'ar New York (NYU)
Makaranta: $73,216
Matsakaicin Wutar Bar na Farko: 95.96%
Jami'ar New York jami'a ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke cikin birnin New York. Hakanan yana da cibiyoyin bayar da digiri a Abu Dhabi da Shanghai.
An kafa shi a cikin 1835, NYU School of Law (NYU Law) ita ce makarantar shari'a mafi tsufa a cikin birnin New York kuma makarantar shari'a mafi tsufa a jihar New York.
NYU tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri daban-daban a fannonin karatu 16, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Jagoran Dokoki (LLM)
- Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (JSD)
- Digiri na haɗin gwiwa da yawa: JD/LLM, JD/MA JD/PhD, JD/MBA da dai sauransu
Dokar NYU kuma tana da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Harvard da Jami'ar Princeton.
Makarantar Shari'a tana ba da dakunan shan magani sama da 40, waɗanda ke ba wa ɗalibai ƙwarewar aikin da ake buƙata don zama lauya.
7. Jami'ar Columbia
Makaranta: $75,572
Matsakaicin Ƙirar Bar na Farko (2021): 96.36%
Jami'ar Columbia jami'ar bincike ce mai zaman kanta ta Ivy League wacce ke cikin birnin New York. An kafa shi a cikin 1754 azaman Kwalejin King wanda ke cikin gidan makaranta a Cocin Trinity a Lower Manhattan.
Ita ce mafi tsufa cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a New York kuma ɗayan tsoffin cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a Amurka.
Makarantar Shari'a ta Columbia tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun doka masu zaman kansu na farko a cikin Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin 1858 azaman Kwalejin Shari'a ta Columbia.
Makarantar Shari'a tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na doka a cikin kusan fannoni 14 na karatu:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Jagoran Dokoki (LLM)
- Babban darajar LLM
- Doctor na Kimiyyar Shari'a (JSD).
Jami'ar Columbia tana ba da shirye-shiryen asibiti, inda ɗalibai ke koyon fasahar aikin lauya ta hanyar ba da sabis na bono.
8. Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London (LSE)
Makaranta: £23,330
Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a wacce ke London, Ingila.
LSE Law School yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun shari'a a duniya. An fara nazarin shari'a lokacin da aka kafa makarantar a 1895.
LSE Law School yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan sassan LSE. Yana ba da digiri na doka masu zuwa:
- Bachelor of Law (LLB)
- Babban Jagora (LLM)
- PhD
- Babban darajar LLM
- Shirin Digiri na biyu tare da Jami'ar Columbia.
9. Jami'ar Kasa ta Singapore (NUS)
Makaranta: Daga S$33,000
Jami'ar Kasa ta Singapore (NUS) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a wacce ke Singapore.
An kafa shi a cikin 1905 a matsayin Matsugunan Matsuguni da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Gwamnatin Maley ta Tarayya. Ita ce mafi tsufa jami'a a Singapore.
Jami'ar Kasa ta Singapore Faculty of Law ita ce makarantar shari'a mafi tsufa a Singapore. An fara kafa NUS a cikin 1956 a matsayin Sashen Shari'a a Jami'ar Malaya.
NUS Faculty of Law yana ba da digiri na doka masu zuwa:
- Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
- Doctor na Falsafa (PhD)
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Jagoran Dokoki (LLM)
- Diploma na Aikin Digiri.
NUS ta ƙaddamar da Clinic Law a cikin shekarar ilimi ta 2010-2011, kuma tun daga lokacin, furofesoshi da ɗalibai daga NUS Law School sun taimaka fiye da shari'o'i 250.
10. Kwalejin Jami'ar London (UCL)
Makaranta: £29,400
UCL jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke London, United Kingdom. Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i a Burtaniya ta hanyar yin rajista gabaɗaya.
UCL Faculty of Laws (UCL Laws) ya fara ba da shirye-shiryen doka a cikin 1827. Ita ce rukunin farko na dokar gama gari a Burtaniya.
UCL Faculty of Laws yana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri masu zuwa:
- Bachelor of Law (LLB)
- Babban Jagora (LLM)
- Jagora na Falsafa (MPhil)
- Likitan Falsafa (PhD).
UCL Faculty of Laws tana ba da shirin UCL Integrated Legal Advice Clinic (UCL iLAC), inda ɗalibai za su iya samun ƙwarewar hannu mai mahimmanci da haɓaka fahimtar bukatun shari'a.
Tambayoyin da
Wace Kasa ce ke da mafi kyawun Makarantun Shari'a?
Amurka tana da makarantun shari'a sama da 10 a cikin manyan makarantun doka 35 a duniya, waɗanda suka haɗa da Jami'ar Harvard, mafi kyawun makarantar doka.
Me Ina Bukatar Nayi Karatun Doka?
Bukatun makarantun doka sun dogara da ƙasar karatun ku. Kasashe kamar Amurka da Kanada LSAT maki. Ana iya buƙatar samun ƙwararrun maki a cikin Ingilishi, Tarihi, da Psychology kuma ana iya buƙata. Hakanan dole ne ku iya tabbatar da ƙwarewar Ingilishi, idan Ingilishi ba yarenku bane.
Tsawon wane lokaci ake ɗauka don yin nazari da aiwatar da Dokar?
Yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 7 don zama lauya a Amurka. A cikin Amurka, dole ne ku kammala shirin digiri na farko, sannan ku yi rajista a cikin shirin JD wanda ke ɗaukar kusan shekaru uku na karatun cikakken lokaci. Wasu ƙasashe ƙila ba su buƙatar karatu har zuwa shekaru 7 kafin ku zama lauya.
Menene Makarantar Shari'a ta 1 a Duniya?
Harvard Law School ita ce mafi kyawun makarantar doka a duniya. Ita ce kuma makarantar shari'a mafi tsufa a Amurka. Harvard yana da mafi girman ɗakin karatu na doka a Duniya.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar:
- Makarantun Shari'a 15 tare da Buƙatun Shiga Mafi Sauƙi
- Makarantun Shari'a mafi arha na 25 a California
- Makarantun Shari'a na Duniya tare da guraben karatu
- Makarantun Shari'a guda 10 da ake koyar da Ingilishi a Turai
- 30 Mafi kyawun Makarantun Shari'a a Turai
- Makarantun Shari'a 10 na Kanada tare da Buƙatun Shiga Mafi Sauƙi.
Kammalawa
Shiga cikin kowane ɗayan mafi kyawun makarantun doka a duniya yana buƙatar aiki mai yawa saboda tsarin shigar su yana da zaɓi sosai.
Za ku sami ilimi mai inganci a cikin yanayi mai aminci. Yin karatu a ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun doka zai kashe kuɗi da yawa, amma waɗannan makarantu sun ba da guraben karatu da yawa ga ɗalibai masu buƙatun kuɗi.
Yanzu mun zo ƙarshen wannan labarin akan 35 mafi kyawun makarantun doka a duniya, wanne daga cikin waɗannan makarantun doka kuke son yin karatu a ciki? Bari mu sani a cikin Sashen Sharhi.