Samun jarrabawar GMAT na iya zama da wahala sosai amma tare da taimakon ginshiƙi na GMAT, zaku iya tantance inda kuke buƙatar haɓakawa.
Samun GMAT mai kyau yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su kafin neman kowane shirin kasuwanci na digiri, musamman shirye-shiryen MBA.
Yawancin makarantun kasuwanci suna amfani da maki GMAT don tantance ingancin 'yan takarar da ke sha'awar shirye-shiryen su.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu raba tare da ku matakai masu sauƙi kan yadda ake amfani da ginshiƙi na GMAT don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako na GMAT.
Kafin mu tattauna game da ginshiƙi na GMAT, bari mu ɗan yi muku bayyani na GMAT.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Menene GMAT?
Gwajin Shigar da Gudanar da Digiri (GMAT) ƙayyadaddun gwaji ne na tushen kwamfuta wanda aka ƙera don tantance ƙwarewar da ta fi dacewa don yin nasara a cikin shirin kasuwanci na sarrafa digiri.
Ana amfani da GMAT don samun damar rubutun ɗan takara na nazari, ƙididdigewa, magana, da ƙwarewar karatu a cikin rubutaccen Ingilishi.
Gwajin Gudanar da Karatun Graduate (GMAT) an ƙirƙira ta Majalisar Gudanar da Shigar Digiri (GMAC) a 1953.
Sassan GMAT
| sashe | Tsawon mintuna | Yawan tambayoyi |
|---|---|---|
| Ƙimar Rubutun Nazari (AWA) | 30 | 1 essay |
| Haɗin Haɗin Kai | 30 | 12 |
| Dalili mai mahimmanci | 62 | 31 |
| Ra'ayin Magana | 65 | 36 |
GMAT ta ƙunshi sassa huɗu, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Ƙimar Rubutun Nazari (AWA)
- Haɗin Haɗin Kai (IR)
- Dalili mai mahimmanci
- Dalilin Magana.
Ƙimar Rubutun Nazari (AWA) yana da tambaya ɗaya kawai; nazarin wata hujja. Wannan sashe yana auna ikon ku don yin tunani mai zurfi da kuma sadar da ra'ayoyin ku.
Haɗin Haɗin Kai (IR) wani sashe ne da aka gabatar a watan Yuni 2012 don auna ikon ƴan takara don tantance bayanai da kimanta bayanan da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i-nau'i da yawa.
Sashin Tunanin Haɗe-haɗe ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tambayoyi guda huɗu: fassarar zane-zane, bincike mai sassa biyu, nazarin tebur, da tunani mai yawa.
Dalili mai mahimmanci yana auna ikon ƴan takara don nazarin bayanai da kuma zana ƙarshe ta amfani da basirar tunani.
Wannan sashe ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tambayoyi biyu: warware matsala da wadatar bayanai.
Ra'ayin Magana yana auna ikon ƴan takara na karantawa da fahimtar rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce, don kimanta mahawara da kuma gyara abubuwan da aka rubuta don dacewa da daidaitattun rubuce-rubucen Ingilishi.
Sashin tunanin magana ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tambayoyi uku: fahimtar karatu, tunani mai mahimmanci, da gyaran jumla.
Jadawalin Makin GMAT
Menene Chart Makin GMAT?
Taswirar Makin GMAT zai taimaka muku fahimtar yadda madaidaitan makinku a cikin taswirar ƙididdigewa da Taswirar Fa'ida zuwa jimilar makin ku.
Ƙididdigar Haɗin Kai (IR) da Ƙimar Rubutun Nazari (AWA) ba a haɗa su a cikin ginshiƙi na GMAT ba saboda ba sa tasiri ga jimlar GMAT ɗin ku.
Kuna iya amfani da ginshiƙi na GMAT don kwatanta sakamakonku da sakamakon sauran masu gwajin. Hakanan, ginshiƙi na GMAT na iya taimaka muku don ƙarin fahimtar makin GMAT ɗinku, kashi-kashi, da wuraren da kuke buƙatar haɓakawa.
Menene Kashi na GMAT?
Matsakaicin adadin da aka haɗa tare da takamaiman makin GMAT shine adadin mutanen da kuka yi fice ta hanyar samun wannan makin.
Ana ƙididdige kaso na GMAT bisa la'akari da ayyukan ƴan takara na shekaru uku na baya-bayan nan. Kowace shekara, ana sabunta makin kowane ɗan takara tare da mafi ƙarancin kashi na shekarar baya-bayan nan.
Kashi na GMAT suna tsakanin 0% da 99%.
Bari mu kalli wannan misali:
Idan kashi na GMAT ɗin ku ya kasance na 85 a cikin Verbal da na 68 a cikin ƙididdigewa, wannan yana nufin cewa kun yi kyau ko fiye da kashi 80% na masu gwajin a cikin sashin Magana da kashi 60% na masu gwajin a cikin sashin ƙididdiga.
Maki da Kashi na Ƙididdigar Maki
| Maki mai ƙima | Ƙididdigar Kashi |
|---|---|
| 51 | 97% |
| 50 | 87% |
| 49 | 74% |
| 48 | 67% |
| 47 | 59% |
| 46 | 56% |
| 45 | 53% |
| 44 | 47% |
| 43 | 44% |
| 42 | 39% |
| 41 | 37% |
| 40 | 35% |
| 39 | 31% |
| 38 | 29% |
| 37 | 28% |
| 36 | 25% |
| 35 | 22% |
| 34 | 21% |
| 33 | 20% |
| 32 | 17% |
| 31 | 15% |
| 30 | 15% |
| 29 | 13% |
| 28 | 12% |
| 27 | 10% |
| 26 | 10% |
| 25 | 8% |
| 24 | 8% |
| 23 | 7% |
| 22 | 6% |
| 21 | 5% |
| 20 | 5% |
| 19 | 4% |
| 18 | 4% |
| 17 | 3% |
| 16 | 3% |
| 15 | 3% |
| 14 | 3% |
| 13 | 2% |
| 12 | 2% |
| 11 | 1% |
| 10 | 1% |
| 9 | 1% |
| 8 | 1% |
| 7 | 1% |
| 6 | 0% |
Makin kowane ɗan takara a sashin ƙididdigewa na GMAT an ƙayyade shi ta ayyukansu a cikin tambayoyin 31. Makin ƙima ya bambanta daga 0 zuwa 60, a cikin ƙarin maki 1. Matsakaicin adadin adadin shine 40.7.
Makin Tunanin Fa'ida da Kashi
| Makin Magana | Kashi na Magana |
|---|---|
| 51 | 99% |
| 50 | 99% |
| 49 | 99% |
| 48 | 99% |
| 47 | 99% |
| 46 | 99% |
| 45 | 99% |
| 44 | 98% |
| 43 | 98% |
| 42 | 96% |
| 41 | 94% |
| 40 | 90% |
| 39 | 88% |
| 38 | 84% |
| 37 | 82% |
| 36 | 80% |
| 35 | 75% |
| 34 | 70% |
| 33 | 68% |
| 32 | 65% |
| 31 | 60% |
| 30 | 58% |
| 29 | 55% |
| 28 | 50% |
| 27 | 48% |
| 26 | 42% |
| 25 | 38% |
| 24 | 35% |
| 23 | 31% |
| 22 | 29% |
| 21 | 25% |
| 20 | 22% |
| 19 | 18% |
| 18 | 17% |
| 17 | 14% |
| 16 | 11% |
| 15 | 9% |
| 14 | 8% |
| 13 | 6% |
| 12 | 4% |
| 11 | 3% |
| 10 | 2% |
| 9 | 2% |
| 8 | 1% |
| 7 | 1% |
| 6 | 0% |
Makin kowane ɗan takara a cikin sashin Magana na GMAT an ƙaddara ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayonsu a cikin tambayoyi 36. Makin magana yana daga 0 zuwa 60, a cikin ƙarin maki 1. Matsakaicin ma'aunin magana shine 27.26
Ƙimar Rubutun Nazari (AWA) Maki da Kashi
| AWA Score | AWA Percentile |
|---|---|
| 6 | 88% |
| 5.5 | 81% |
| 5 | 57% |
| 4.5 | 47% |
| 4 | 18% |
| 3.5 | 12% |
| 3 | 4% |
| 2.5 | 3% |
| 2 | 1% |
| 1.5 | 1% |
| 1 | 1% |
| 0.5 | 1% |
| 0 | 0% |
Makin kowane ɗan takara a cikin makin GMAT AWA an ƙayyade shi ta ayyukansu a cikin tambaya 1. Makin AWA ya tashi daga 0 zuwa 6 tare da ma'aunin ma'aunin 4.43, a cikin ƙarin maki 0.5. An bayar da AWA azaman maki mai zaman kanta, ba a haɗa shi cikin jimillar makin GMAT ɗin ku ba.
Maki da Kashi na Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Kai (IR).
| Makin IR | Kashi na IR |
|---|---|
| 8 | 90% |
| 7 | 79% |
| 6 | 64% |
| 5 | 48% |
| 4 | 31% |
| 3 | 18% |
| 2 | 8% |
| 1 | 0% |
Makin kowane ɗan takara a sashin IR ya dogara da ayyukansu a cikin tambayoyi 12. Makin IR yana daga 1 zuwa 8 kuma ma'aunin IR shine 4.6. Kamar dai AWA, ana bayar da IR azaman maƙiyi mai zaman kansa, ba a haɗa shi cikin jimlar ƙimar GMAT ɗin ku ba.
Abin da za a yi da GMAT Score Chart
Kuna iya amfani da ginshiƙi na GMAT don yin haka:
Don lissafta maki da kuke so
Akwai maki daban-daban na magana da ƙididdigewa waɗanda ke taswira zuwa takamaiman maki.
Daga ginshiƙi, za ku ga cewa akwai maƙiyi daban-daban na ƙididdigewa da na magana waɗanda ke taswira zuwa jimlar ci "650".
Kuna iya yanke shawarar zuwa don ƙididdige ƙididdiga mafi girma da ƙananan ƙimar magana ko ƙaramin ƙima da mafi girman ƙimar magana, dangane da wane ɓangaren za ku iya yin mafi kyau a ciki.
Bari mu kalli wannan misali:
Mista A yana da kyau sosai a sashin magana amma bai yi kyau sosai a sashin ƙididdiga ba. Idan jimillar makin da yake so ya kai 700, to zai iya zabar maki mafi girma na magana da ƙaramin makin ƙididdigewa. Ɗayan haɗin haɗin da Mista A zai iya nema shine babban maki na magana na "50" da ƙaramin ƙima na "36"
Don zaɓar mafi kyawun makin GMAT
Kuna iya amfani da ginshiƙi na GMAT don zaɓar mafi kyawun jimlar GMAT idan kun ɗauki jarrabawar GMAT sau da yawa.
Bari mu kalli wannan misali:
Mista A yana da jimlar GMAT masu zuwa, Shin Mista A ya kamata ya gabatar da 690 ko 700?
| Sunan Jarabawa | Jimlar maki (kashi) | Maki mai yawa (kashi) | Maki na magana (kashi) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jarrabawa na daya | 700 (88%) | 43 (44%) | 42 (96%) |
| Jarrabawa na 2 | 690 (85%) | 48 (67%) | 36 (80%) |
Duk da cewa jimillar makin “700” ya fi jimillan “690”, yana da kyau a gabatar da jimillar makin “690” saboda yawan adadin “67%”, adadin “44” shi ne. hanya ma low.
Don tantance yankin da ke buƙatar haɓakawa
Idan kun yi gwajin GMAT da yawa a baya, ginshiƙi na GMAT na iya taimaka muku sanin wuraren da kuke buƙatar haɓakawa.
Bari mu kalli wannan misali:
Mista A yana da makin GMAT mai zuwa, Shin Mr A ya kamata ya ƙara ƙoƙari a cikin sashin magana ko sashin ƙididdiga?
| sashe | Ci | Kashi dari |
|---|---|---|
| Harshe | 28 | 50% |
| Kayan aiki | 40 | 35% |
Duk da cewa kashi na fi'ili ya fi yawan adadin, Mr A yakamata ya kara himma a sashin magana. Wannan saboda makin magana ya yi ƙasa da makin ƙididdigewa.
Maki mai girma ba koyaushe yana yin daidai da babban matsayi na ɗari ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙimar GMAT ɗin an gurbata.
A cewar David Yayin, mashawarcin shiga kuma abokin kafa na Menlo Coaching, "yawan yawan masu gwajin duniya tare da asalin STEM waɗanda ke da ƙima sosai a cikin Quant amma ba su da kyau a cikin Verbal"
Ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa "Yawancin wadanda suka yi jarrabawar ba za a iya shigar da su a shirye-shiryen MBA ba saboda kwarewar aikin su kafin MBA bai dace ba, kuma ya kamata ku yi iya kokarinku don yin watsi da tasirin su akan lissafin kashi."
Don haka, a cikin yanayin da kuke da ƙarancin ƙima da ƙima mai yawa, da babban ƙimar magana da ƙarancin magana, yakamata ku mai da hankali kan sashin tare da ƙaramin maki.
Nasihu akan Yadda Ake Amfani da Chart Makin GMAT
A ƙasa akwai shawarwari 5 kan yadda ake amfani da ginshiƙi na GMAT:
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Ƙayyade yankin da ke buƙatar haɓakawa
Idan kun rubuta jarrabawar GMAT a baya, bincika maki don sanin sashin da kuka yi mai kyau ko mara kyau.
Ga sababbin masu yin gwajin GMAT, zaku iya yin gwajin aikin GMAT akan layi, yi amfani da maki don tantance yankin da ke buƙatar haɓakawa.
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Ƙayyade maki burin ku
Mataki na gaba da za ku ɗauka shine don ƙayyade ƙimar burin ku. Makin burin ku ya dogara da zaɓinku na makaranta da buƙatun shirin.
Idan zaɓinku na makaranta yana buƙatar ƙaramar maki 650 GMAT, to yakamata a zaɓi maki burin ku daga 650 zuwa sama.
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Duba maƙasudin maki akan ginshiƙi na GMAT
Yi amfani da ginshiƙi na GMAT don bincika ƙididdige ƙididdige ƙididdigewa da ƙididdige ƙididdigewa daban-daban waɗanda ke taswirar maƙiyin da kuke so.
Hakanan ya kamata ku bincika ma'auni na ma'auni daban-daban na ƙididdige ƙididdigewa da na magana. Wannan zai taimake ka ka san yadda gasa abin da ka ke so ke da shi.
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Yi taswirar magana da ƙididdigewa zuwa maƙasudin burin ku
Zabi haɗin kai daga daban-daban maki na magana da ƙididdigewa waɗanda ke taswira zuwa maƙiyin da kuke so.
Idan kuna da maki mai yawa da ƙananan maki a cikin jarrabawar da ta gabata, yana da kyau ku yi taswirar babban maki tare da ƙaramin makin magana da akasin haka.
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Yi aiki zuwa ga maƙasudin maki
Kuna iya ɗaukar darussan share fage na GMAT, siyan kayan farawa na GMAT ko zazzage tambayoyin aikin GMAT tare da amsoshi.
Idan kuna da babban maki mai yawa da ƙananan maki a cikin jarrabawar da kuka gabata, to yakamata ku ƙara himma a cikin sashin magana.
Jadawalin Makin GMAT Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Menene kewayon makin GMAT?
Jimillar makin GMAT ya tashi daga 200 zuwa 800. Kashi biyu bisa uku na masu gwajin maki tsakanin 400 da 800. An ƙididdige jimlar makin GMAT bisa la'akari da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin sassan magana da ƙididdiga. Ƙimar Rubutun Nazari (AWA) da Ƙungiyoyin Haɗaɗɗen tunani maki ne masu zaman kansu kuma ba a haɗa su cikin jimlar GMAT ba.
Ta yaya ake ƙididdige jimlar makin GMAT?
Dangane da GMAC, mai haɓaka GMAT, jimillar maki sun dogara ne akan aikin da kuka ƙididdigewa kafin a ba da maki don sassan Mahimmanci da Magana. An ƙaddara maki GMAT ɗin ku da abubuwa uku: 1. Yawan tambayoyin da aka amsa daidai, 2. Yawan tambayoyin da aka yi ƙoƙari, 3. Matakan wahala na tambayoyin da aka amsa daidai. Ana canza danyen lissafin zuwa lamba a cikin jimlar kewayon maki. Ana ba da rahoton maki a cikin tazara na 10 (misali 540, 550, da 560). Matsakaicin kuskuren ma'auni shine maki 30 zuwa 40.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don samun rahoton makin GMAT?
Kuna iya buga makin da ba na hukuma ba nan da nan bayan kammala jarrabawar GMAT. Rahoton makin da ba na hukuma ba ya haɗa da maki daga sassan magana da ƙididdigewa, tare da jimlar ci. Ana samun rahotannin maki na GMAT na hukuma don gwada wanda ya yi da waɗanda aka zayyana masu karɓar rahoton maki (makaranta) kusan makonni uku bayan gwajin.
Menene ya haɗa a cikin Babban Rahoton Sakamakon GMAT?
Rahoton sakamakon GMAT na hukuma da aka aika zuwa makarantu ya haɗa da maki masu zuwa daga kowace jarrabawar da za a iya ba da rahoton kammala a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata: 1. Jimlar maki, 2. maki AWA, 3. Maki mai hade da tunani, 4. Maki na baki da na adadi. Hakanan zai haɗa da mafi kyawun amsawar rubutun AWA, da bayanan baya da kuka bayar lokacin da kuka ƙirƙiri bayanan GMAT ɗin ku.
Shin GMAT kashi-kashi suna canzawa?
Ƙimar GMAT tana fuskantar canje-canje saboda ana ƙididdige su bisa la'akari da wasan kwaikwayo da adadin waɗanda suka yi gwajin a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata.
Har yaushe zan iya amfani da makin GMAT?
Makin GMAT yana aiki na shekaru biyar kawai.
Menene makin GMAT shine maki mai kyau?
Tunanin maki mai kyau ya dogara da zaɓin makaranta da shirin ku. Yawancin makarantun kasuwanci suna karɓar mafi ƙarancin 700 azaman maki GMAT.
Zan iya yin gwajin GMAT akan layi?
GMAC kwanan nan ya gabatar da sigar kan layi na jarrabawar GMAT. Koyaya, ba duk makarantun kasuwanci bane ke karɓar sigar kan layi na jarrabawar GMAT. Bincika buƙatun makarantarku kafin ku ɗauki sigar kan layi na jarrabawar GMAT.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar:
- Abubuwa 5 da yakamata ayi la'akari dasu lokacin zabar Makarantar Kasuwanci ta kan layi
- Jerin Mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan aiki bayan MBA.
Kammalawa
Mataki na farko da za ku ɗauka lokacin da kuke shirin haɓaka ilimin ku a cikin kasuwanci shine yin rajista don jarrabawar GMAT.
Yawancin Makarantun Kasuwanci suna buƙatar maki GMAT don shirye-shiryen kasuwanci na digiri. Fiye da shirye-shirye 5000 da jami'o'i 1500 ke bayarwa suna amfani da jarrabawar GMAT a matsayin wani ɓangare na abubuwan da suke buƙata don shirye-shiryen kasuwancin su.
Duk da haka, akwai kaɗan Shirye-shiryen MBA za ku iya yin rajista ba tare da GMAT ba.
Yanzu mun zo ƙarshen wannan labarin, idan kuna da kowace tambaya kan yadda ake amfani da ginshiƙi na GMAT, yayi kyau ku jefa tambayoyinku a cikin Sashen Sharhi.