Shin Harvard kwaleji ne ko jami'a? yana ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da Harvard. Wasu na cewa Kwalejin ne, wasu kuma na cewa Jami’a ce, to nan ba da jimawa ba za ka gane.
Dalibai masu son yin karatu a Harvard galibi suna cikin rudani game da matsayin jami'ar. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawancin ɗalibai ba su san bambanci tsakanin koleji da jami'a ba.
Jami'o'i manyan cibiyoyi ne waɗanda ke ba da nau'ikan shirye-shiryen karatun digiri da na biyu, yayin da kwalejoji galibi ƙananan cibiyoyi ne waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan karatun digiri.
Yanzu da kuka san bambanci tsakanin koleji da jami'a, bari yanzu magana game da ko Harvard kwaleji ne ko jami'a. Kafin mu yi haka, bari mu raba tare da ku taƙaitaccen tarihin Harvard.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Takaitaccen Tarihin Harvard: Daga Kwalejin zuwa Jami'a
A cikin wannan sashin, zamu tattauna yadda Kwalejin Harvard ta rikide zuwa Jami'ar Harvard.
A cikin 1636, an kafa koleji na farko a yankunan Amurka. An kafa kwalejin ta hanyar kuri'a ta Babban Kotun Koli na Massachusetts Bay Colony.
A cikin 1639, Kwalejin tana da suna Harvard College bayan John Harvard ya so ɗakin karatunsa (fiye da littattafai 400) da rabin dukiyarsa zuwa Kwalejin.
A cikin 1780, Tsarin Mulki na Massachusetts ya fara aiki kuma ya amince da Harvard a matsayin jami'a a hukumance. Ilimin likita a Harvard ya fara ne a cikin 1781 kuma an kafa Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard a 1782.
Bambanci tsakanin Kwalejin Harvard da Jami'ar Harvard
Kwalejin Harvard yana ɗaya daga cikin Makarantun Harvard 14. Kwalejin tana ba da shirye-shiryen fasaha masu sassaucin ra'ayi na karatun digiri ne kawai.
Harvard University, a daya bangaren, jami'ar bincike ce mai zaman kanta ta Ivy League, wacce ta kunshi makarantu 14, ciki har da Kwalejin Harvard. Kwalejin dai na daliban da suka kammala karatun digiri ne kuma makarantun da suka kammala digiri 13 ne ke koyar da sauran daliban.
An kafa shi a cikin 1636 a matsayin Kolejin Harvard, Jami'ar Harvard ita ce mafi tsufa cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Amurka.
Bayanin da ke sama ya nuna cewa Harvard jami'a ce da ta ƙunshi Kwalejin Harvard na farko, makarantun digiri na 12 da ƙwararru, da Cibiyar Harvard Radcliffe.
Sauran Makarantu a Jami'ar Harvard
Baya ga Kwalejin Harvard, Jami'ar Harvard tana da makarantun digiri na 12 da kwararru, da Cibiyar Harvard Radcliffe.
1. Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS)
An kafa shi a cikin 1847 azaman Makarantar Kimiyya ta Lawrence, SEAS tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri da na digiri. SEAS kuma tana ba da ƙwararru da shirye-shiryen koyo na rayuwa a fagagen aikin injiniya da kimiyyar aiki.
2. Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS)
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences babbar cibiyar karatun digiri ce. Yana ba da Ph.D. da kuma digiri na biyu a fannonin karatu 57 waɗanda ke haɗa ɗalibai da duk sassan Jami'ar Harvard.
GSAS tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri 57, shirye-shiryen sakandare 21, da haɗin gwiwar kammala karatun digiri na 6. Hakanan yana ba da 18 interfaculty Ph.D. shirye-shirye tare da ƙwararrun makarantu 9 a Harvard.
3. Harvard Extension School (HES)
Harvard Extension School makaranta ce ta ɗan lokaci wacce ke ba da yawancin darussa akan layi - 70% na darussan da ake bayarwa akan layi. HES tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na farko da na digiri.
Harvard Extension School wani bangare ne na Sashen Cigaban Ilimi na Harvard. Wannan sashin na Jami'ar Harvard an sadaukar da shi don kawo tsauraran shirye-shirye da sabbin damar koyarwa ta kan layi ga masu koyo, ƙwararrun masu aiki, da sauransu.
4. Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard (HBS)
Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard babbar makarantar kasuwanci ce wacce ke ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri, da kuma kwasa-kwasan satifiket kan layi. HBS kuma yana ba da shirye-shiryen bazara.
An kafa shi a cikin 1908, Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard ita ce makarantar bayar da shirin MBA na farko a duniya.
5. Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM)
An kafa shi a cikin 1867, Makarantar Haƙori ta Harvard ita ce makarantar haƙori ta farko a Amurka wacce ke da alaƙa da jami'a da makarantar likitanci. A cikin 1940, an canza sunan makarantar zuwa Harvard School of Dental Medicine.
Harvard School of Dental Medicine yana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri a fannin likitan hakora. HSDM kuma tana ba da ci gaba da darussan ilimi.
6. Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD)
Harvard Graduate School of Design yana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu a fannonin gine-gine, gine-ginen shimfidar wuri, tsara birane da ƙira, nazarin ƙira, da injiniyan ƙira.
GSD gida ne ga shirye-shiryen digiri da yawa, gami da mafi tsufa shirin gine-gine na duniya da kuma shirin tsara birane mafi dadewa a Arewacin Amurka.
7. Harvard Divinity School (HDS)
Harvard Divinity School makaranta ce ta addini da ilimin tauhidi, wanda aka kafa a 1816. Tana ba da digiri 5: MDiv, MTS, ThM, MRPL, da Ph.D.
Daliban HDS kuma za su iya samun digiri biyu daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard, Makarantar Harvard Kennedy, Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard, da Makarantar Shari'a da Diflomasiya ta Jami'ar Tufts Fletcher.
8. Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE)
Harvard Graduate School of Education babbar cibiyar karatun digiri ce, wacce ke ba da digiri na uku, masters, da shirye-shiryen ilimin ƙwararru.
An kafa shi a cikin 1920, Harvard Graduate School of Education ita ce makaranta ta farko da ta ba da digiri na likita (EdD). HGSE kuma ita ce makaranta ta farko da ta ba mata digiri na Harvard.
9. Makarantar Harvard Kennedy (HKS)
Makarantar Harvard Kennedy makaranta ce ta manufofin jama'a da gwamnati. An kafa shi a cikin 1936 a matsayin Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy.
Makarantar Harvard Kennedy tana ba da masters, digiri na uku, da shirye-shiryen ilimin zartarwa. Hakanan yana ba da jerin darussan kan layi a cikin jagorancin jama'a.
10. Harvard Law School (HLS)
An kafa shi a cikin 1817, Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard ita ce mafi tsufa da ke ci gaba da aiki a makarantar doka a Amurka. Gida ce ga babban ɗakin karatu na doka na ilimi a duniya.
Makarantar Dokar Harvard tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da shirye-shiryen digiri na haɗin gwiwa da yawa.
11. Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard (HMS)
An kafa shi a cikin 1782, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard tana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin makarantun likitanci a Amurka. HMS yana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da shirye-shiryen ilimin zartarwa a cikin karatun likitanci.
12. Harvard TH Chan Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (HSPH)
Harvard TH Chan Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, wanda aka sani da Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) yana da alhakin bayar da shirye-shiryen digiri a cikin lafiyar jama'a.
Manufarta ita ce ciyar da lafiyar jama'a ta hanyar koyo, ganowa, da sadarwa.
13. Cibiyar Harvard Radcliffe
An kafa Cibiyar Radcliffe don Nazarin Ci gaba a Jami'ar Harvard a cikin 1999 bayan Jami'ar Harvard ta haɗu da Kwalejin Radcliffe.
An kafa Kwalejin Radcliffe ne don tabbatar da cewa mata sun sami damar zuwa karatun Harvard.
Cibiyar Harvard Radcliffe ba ta ba da digiri na digiri ba ta haɓaka bincike tsakanin al'umma, kimiyyar, kimiyyar zamantakewa, zane-zane, da sana'o'i.
Menene shirye-shiryen da Kwalejin Harvard ke bayarwa?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Kwalejin Harvard tana ba da shirye-shiryen koyar da ilimin fasaha na fasaha kawai.
Kwalejin Harvard tana ba da darussa sama da 3,700 a cikin fannonin karatun digiri na 50, wanda ake kira maida hankali. An raba waɗannan abubuwan tattarawa zuwa ƙungiyoyi 9, waɗanda su ne:
- Arts
- Engineering
- Tarihi
- Harsuna, Adabi, da Addini
- Life Sciences
- Lissafi da Lissafi
- Kimiyyar jiki
- Ingantattun Kimiyyar Zamantakewa
- Ƙididdigar Kimiyyar zamantakewa.
Dalibai a Kwalejin Harvard suma suna iya ƙirƙirar nasu na musamman taro.
Ƙaddamarwa na musamman yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira shirin digiri wanda ya dace da burin ilimi na musamman mai ƙalubale.
Tambayoyin da
Shin Kwalejin Harvard tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri?
A'a, Kwalejin Harvard kwalejin fasaha ce mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Daliban da ke da sha'awar shirye-shiryen digiri ya kamata suyi la'akari da ɗayan makarantun digiri na Harvard 12.
Ina Jami'ar Harvard take?
Babban harabar jami'ar Harvard yana cikin Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka. Hakanan yana da cibiyoyi a Boston, Massachusetts, Amurka.
Harvard yana da tsada?
Cikakken farashi (shekara-shekara) na ilimin Harvard tsakanin $80,263 da $84,413. Wannan ya nuna cewa Harvard yana da tsada. Koyaya, Harvard yana ba da ɗayan mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen taimakon kuɗi a cikin Amurka. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen taimakon kuɗi suna sa Harvard araha ga kowa da kowa.
Zan iya yin karatu a Harvard kyauta?
Dalibai daga iyalai masu samun kudin shiga na shekara-shekara har zuwa $75,000 (daga $65,000) na iya yin karatu a Harvard kyauta. A halin yanzu, 20% na iyalai Harvard ba su biya komai ba. Wasu ɗalibai sun cancanci samun tallafin karatu da yawa. 55% na daliban Harvard suna samun taimakon tallafin karatu.
Shin Jami'ar Harvard tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri?
Ee, Jami'ar Harvard tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri ta hanyar Kwalejin Harvard - kwalejin fasaha mai sassaucin ra'ayi.
Shin Jami'ar Harvard makarantar Ivy League ce?
Jami'ar Harvard jami'ar bincike ce mai zaman kanta ta Ivy League wacce ke Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka.
Shin Harvard yana da wuyar shiga?
Jami'ar Harvard babbar makaranta ce mai gasa tare da ƙimar karɓa na 5% da farkon karɓar karɓa na 13.9%. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya shi a matsayin ɗayan makarantu mafi wahala don shiga.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar:
- 20 Mafi kyawun Jami'o'i a Turai don Magunguna
- Manyan Jami'o'i 100 a Duniya
- 15 Mafi Cikakkiyar Tallafin Karatu a Amurka don Studentsaliban Internationalasashen Duniya
- 25 Mafi kyawun Jami'o'i a Amurka don Studentsaliban Internationalasashen Duniya
- 20 Mafi kyawun Makarantun Gine-gine a Amurka.
Kammalawa
Daga bayanin da ke sama, zamu iya cewa Harvard jami'a ce da ta ƙunshi makarantu da yawa: Kwalejin Harvard, makarantun digiri na 12, da Cibiyar Harvard Radcliffe.
Daliban da ke sha'awar shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na iya yin amfani da Kwalejin Harvard kuma ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri na iya yin rajista a kowane ɗayan makarantun digiri na 12.
Jami'ar Harvard tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi a duniya, don haka idan kun zaɓi yin karatu a Harvard, to kun yi zaɓin da ya dace.
Koyaya, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa shigar da Harvard ba abu bane mai sauƙi, kuna buƙatar samun kyakkyawan aikin ilimi.
Yanzu mun zo ƙarshen wannan labarin, shin labarin yana da amfani? Bari mu san ra'ayoyin ku a cikin Sashin Sharhi a kasa.