Wane darasi na makaranta ake buƙata don reno? kuna iya tambaya. To a matsayinka na dalibi wanda burinsa ya karanci aikin jinya, matakin farko da za ka dauka shi ne neman yin digiri na aikin jinya.
Kuna buƙatar nuna cewa kuna da halaye masu kyau na mutum da kuma makin da ake buƙata. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu zayyana waɗannan darussa waɗanda kuke buƙatar samun lokacin makarantar sakandare da kuma maki da za a yi la'akari da su kafin a yarda da ku zuwa kowace makarantar koyon aikin jinya.
Bari mu yi magana game da digirin jinya da abin da za su iya yi muku.
Digiri na aikin jinya yana ba ku ƙwarewa, ɗabi'a, da ilimin kimiyya waɗanda ake buƙata don kula da mutane masu rauni. Wannan digiri na ƙwararru ya fi mayar da hankali sosai fiye da sauran digiri, kuma saboda wannan, akwai buƙatar yanayi mai kyau da aiki, da kuma yanayin kwanciyar hankali.
to wadanne darussa na makaranta ake bukata don Nursing? Za mu gano a kasa.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Abubuwan da ake Bukatar Makarantun Makaranta don aikin jinya
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Ilimin kimiyya da amfani
- Lafiya da zamantakewa
- Psychology
- Ilimin zamantakewa ko ilimin motsa jiki, da duk wasu batutuwa biyu.
Koyaya, wasu jami'o'in na iya buƙatar ilimin halitta ko sunadarai kawai.
Makilolin da ake buƙata a cikin Abubuwan Makaranta
- Ana buƙatar maki-A-digiri a cikin Makarantun ku na sakandare. Matsakaicin darajar suna daga B,B,C zuwa A,B,B.
- Dalibai a Scotland, abubuwan da kuka saba bayarwa na Advanced Higher yakamata su kasance daga B,B,C zuwa A,B,B,da kuma mafi girma tayi kama daga B,B,C,C,C zuwa A,A,B,B,B suma karba. Ya kamata ku tuna cewa wasu makarantun jinya kawai suna la'akari da ɗalibai waɗanda ke da Manyan Manyan Sakandare ko daidaitattun cancantar.
- Har ila yau ɗalibin yana iya buƙatar GCSE biyar a matakin C ko sama, ko kowane makamancinsa, gami da Ingilishi, lissafi, da kimiyya.
- Mai neman aikin jinya kuma zai iya shiga cikin shirin digiri na jinya ta hanyar kammala Samun Difloma na Ilimi mafi girma a cikin aikin jinya. Gabaɗaya, yawancin jami'o'i ko dai suna neman kiredit 45 daga mataki na uku da kiredit 15 daga mataki na biyu ko 60 daga mataki na uku. Idan dalibi ya riga ya zama mataki na uku, aƙalla ƙididdige ƙididdiga 30 ana buƙata don a ci nasara a matakin rarrabuwa, sauran ƙididdiga kuma ya kamata a ci nasara a matakin cancanta. Koyaya, ainihin buƙatun na iya bambanta daga jami'a zuwa jami'a.
Nau'in Digiri na Jiyya
Duk nau'ikan digiri na aikin jinya dole ne su bi irin wannan manhaja, kamar yadda Majalisar Ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma (NMC) ta bayar da sarrafawa.
Koyaya, mai da hankali kan manhaja ko manhaja zai bambanta bisa ga nau'in digirin jinya wanda mai neman reno ya zaɓa. Nau'i hudu su ne:
- Adult nursing
- Kula da yara
- Sanin lafiyar jiki
- Koyon nakasa reno.
Tsawon lokacin nau'ikan digirin jinya na sama duka shekaru uku ne. Wasu jami'o'i da makarantun aikin jinya suna ba da digiri na biyu (misali, manya masu kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa), wanda a cikin wannan yanayin yana ɗaukar shekaru huɗu don kammalawa.
Jerin Abubuwan Makarantun Jiyya
1. Mahimman Jiyya
Wannan shine ɗayan azuzuwan farko da ɗalibin yakamata yayi tsammanin ɗauka a cikin shirin jinya, kuma galibi ana buƙata a lokacin zangon farko.
Wannan kwas ɗin yana ba ku bayyani na ma'anar aikin jinya, yadda aikin kiwon lafiya ke aiki, da yuwuwar ayyuka da matsayi na ƙwararrun ma'aikatan jinya. Mayar da hankali na wannan kwas shine akan tushen kulawa da haƙuri da ƙwarewar aikin jinya.
Wannan kwas na tushen aikin jinya kuma yana shirya ɗalibin don ƙarin abubuwan ci gaba a fannoni na musamman. Ana iya kiran wannan kwas sunaye daban-daban a makarantu daban-daban, kamar "Nursing 101" ko "Gabatarwa ga Ma'aikatan Jiyya," amma ku tabbata cewa zai rufe batutuwa iri ɗaya.
Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman darussan aikin jinya saboda yana shimfiɗa harsashin kowane aji na makarantar jinya da na asibiti.
Hakanan yana ba wa ɗalibin reno ƙarin fahimta game da aikin jinya da ayyukan jinya daban-daban, don haka yana taimaka muku tabbatar idan wannan aikin ya dace da ku.
2. Physiology
Physiology ya bayyana nazarin jikin ɗan adam da yadda yake aiki. A makarantar jinya, ɗalibin zai iya koyo game da sunaye da ayyuka na sassa daban-daban na jiki da yadda suke aiki tare, duka a cikin mutum mai lafiya da kuma cikin nau'ikan cututtuka da raunuka daban-daban.
Wannan yawanci ɗaya ne daga cikin azuzuwan da ake buƙata a baya waɗanda ake koyarwa saboda yawancin darussa na gaba sun dogara da fahimtar ku na yadda jiki ke aiki.
Physiology kuma ya haɗa da batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga lafiyar ɗalibi da amincinsa, misali, yadda ake ɗagawa da motsa marasa lafiya cikin aminci.
Ilimin ilimin halittar jiki kuma yana tabbatar da cewa ku a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya da sauran ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya kuna amfani da kalmomi iri ɗaya don bayyana jiki da yadda yake aiki. Don haka samun koyo da ƙware wannan yana taimakawa tabbatar da ingantaccen sadarwa da bayanin kula na likitanci. Wannan ya sa ya zama muhimmin sashi na amincin haƙuri da ingantaccen sakamakon lafiya.
3. Gabatarwa ga Ilimin halin dan Adam
Gabatarwa ilimin halin dan Adam yawanci hanya ce da ake bukata don shigar da shirye-shiryen jinya kamar yadda aka fada a sama. Ya ƙunshi ka'idoji da ayyuka na ilimin halin ɗan adam kuma yana taimaka wa ma'aikatan jinya su fahimci ilimin halin ɗan adam a matsayin horo na likita, da kuma yadda ake amfani da ilimin halin ɗan adam a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya da mai sadarwa.
Batutuwan da ke cikin wannan kwas ɗin sun haɗa da fahimi (yadda mutane suke tunani da yanke shawara), ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a, ilimin halin ƙungiya, da ilimin halin rashin lafiya.
Nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam zai iya taimaka muku a matsayinku na ma'aikaciyar jinya sadarwa mafi kyau, ba ku fahimtar halin ku da na wasu, kuma ku yanke shawara mafi kyau daidaiku kuma a matsayin memba na rukuni.
4. Ilimin halittu kanana
Microbiology shine nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta, duk wata halitta da ta yi ƙanƙanta ba za ta iya gani ba ba tare da na'urar microscope ba, ciki har da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da wasu nau'in fungi.
Wannan kuma wani kwas ne da ake bukata wanda galibi ana daukarsa kafin shiga makarantar koyon aikin jinya domin fahimtar irin rawar da wadannan kananan halittu suke takawa ga lafiyar dan Adam hakika ya zama dole don fahimtar sauran fannonin kiwon lafiya da dama.
Batun sun haɗa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da kuma taimakawa wajen hana cututtuka, ciki har da filin da ke tasowa na kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke cikin jikin mutum. Wannan kwas gabaɗaya ya haɗa da aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma aikin aji.
Wannan shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ake buƙata na jinya saboda yadda mahimmancin ƙwayoyin cuta ke da lafiyar ɗan adam. Yana shimfida tushe don sarrafa kamuwa da cuta, lafiyar jama'a, ka'idar asibiti, da ayyukan jinya.
5. Gerontology
Gerontology wani kwas ne da ake karantawa a makarantun aikin jinya kuma shi ne karatun tsufa. Azuzuwan a cikin ilimin gerontology sun haɗa da batutuwa kamar yanayin da ke da alaƙa da tsufa, ilimin halin ɗan adam, yadda ake sadarwa yadda yakamata tare da tsofaffi, da damuwa na ƙarshen rayuwa don jinya. Yanzu kuna iya tambayar dalilin da yasa aka haɗa shi a cikin azuzuwan.
To, Gerontology an haɗa shi a cikin manyan azuzuwan jinya saboda muhimmiyar rawar da ma'aikatan jinya ke takawa wajen ba da kulawa ga masu tsufa. Domin aji ne na musamman, yawancin ɗaliban jinya suna ɗaukar lokacin ko bayan shekara ta biyu.
Wannan darasi ne na tushe ga ma'aikatan jinya waɗanda ke shirin shiga ilimin gerontology cikakke amma kuma yana da mahimmanci ga duk ma'aikatan jinya saboda yawan tsufa na Amurka.
Baya ga likitocin yara da masu haihuwa, tsofaffi suna da girma da girma na majinyata na gaba ɗaya da na musamman, don haka ikon fahimtar bukatunsu da samar da ingantaccen kulawar jinya yana da mahimmanci.
6. Ilimin halin dan Adam da lafiyar kwakwalwa
Yayin da azuzuwan gabatarwa kan ilimin halin dan Adam ya rufe dukkan bangarorin ilimin halin dan Adam, gami da ilimin halin kungiya, darussan jinya kan ilimin halin dan Adam da lafiyar kwakwalwa suna mai da hankali kan samar da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Saboda fahimtar abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum na kiwon lafiya yana da mahimmanci ga yawancin sauran azuzuwan makarantar reno, ana haɗa wannan kwas kuma ana yin karatu a cikin shekara ta farko ko ta biyu. Waɗannan kwasa-kwasan galibi sun shafi yanayin lafiyar tabin hankali da maganinsu, da kuma la'akari na musamman na doka da ɗabi'a da ke da alaƙa da kula da mutanen da ke da yanayin lafiyar hankali.
Lafiyar jiki da ta hankali suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud, don haka wannan kwas da sauran darussan jinya kan lafiyar hankali suna da mahimmanci don fahimtar jin daɗin haƙuri. Saboda ma'aikatan jinya suna ba da kulawa sosai ga marasa lafiya kuma su ne hanyar sadarwa mai mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya, ikon su na fahimtar lafiyar kwakwalwa kai tsaye yana rinjayar ingancin sana'ar su.
7. Ilimin harhada magunguna
Pharmacology wani kwas ne kuma wannan shine nazarin magunguna.
Darussan aikin jinya a cikin ilimin harhada magunguna suna mai da hankali kan amintaccen gudanar da waɗannan magunguna, gami da opioids da sauran abubuwan da ke da yuwuwar cin zarafi daga majiyyaci; hanyoyi daban-daban don gudanar da su; yadda ake kallon kurakuran magunguna; da yuwuwar hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Baya ga koyo game da magunguna da yadda suke aiki, ɗalibin reno zai koyi game da manyan hanyoyin tuntuɓar magunguna, gami da bayanan bayanai da rubutu.
Yayin da ma'aikatan jinya (sai dai masu aikin jinya na ci gaba) ba sa rubuta magunguna, dole ne su fahimci tushen ilimin harhada magunguna don tabbatar da amincin haƙuri da amsa tambayoyin marasa lafiya.
8. Lafiyar Mata da Jarirai
Lafiyar mata da jarirai wata hanya ce kuma ta shafi lafiyar mata, lafiyar haihuwa, ciki, haihuwa, da kuma ci gaban jarirai.
Azuzuwan da ke cikin wannan fanni sun jaddada rawar da ma'aikaciyar jinya ke takawa wajen ilimin haƙuri da sadarwa, da kuma rawar da ma'aikatan jinya suke takawa wajen ba da kulawar jinya kai tsaye.
Gabaɗaya, wannan darasi ne na tushe wanda ɗalibai ke ɗauka tun da farko a cikin manhajar karatunsu. Wasu makarantun jinya suna ba da wannan batu a cikin darussa 2, ɗaya a cikin lafiyar haihuwa da sauran a lafiyar jarirai.
Wannan kwas na tushe ya shafi tunanin jinya na gabaɗaya sannan kuma yana shirya ma'aikatan jinya waɗanda suka ƙware a kan lafiyar mata da jarirai don ci-gaba da kwasa-kwasan da za su yi karatu a nan gaba. Waɗannan kwasa-kwasan da suka ci gaba na iya haɗawa da likitan yara, likitan mata, ko jinya.
9. Gudanar da Jagoranci
Gudanar da jagoranci yawanci ana ba da shi daga baya a cikin tsarin karatun jinya tunda yana buƙatar ƙarin sani game da iyakokin aikin jinya.
Waɗannan azuzuwan sun haɗa da batutuwa masu zuwa; gudanarwa da gudanarwa, jagorancin ma'aikata da kwarin gwiwa, shari'a da ɗabi'a na jagoranci, tsare-tsaren dabarun jinya, da kula da lafiya. Tsarin karatun ya haɗu da ka'idar gudanarwa da nazarin yanayin yadda wannan ka'idar ta shafi yanayin jinya na ainihi.
Bugu da ƙari, shirya ma'aikatan jinya don matsayin jagoranci, waɗannan azuzuwan suna shirya ɗalibai na aikin jinya don fahimtar ayyukan jagoranci na reno don su fahimci matsayinsu a kowace ƙungiya da suka sami kansu.
10. Da'a a Nursing
Da'a a cikin reno ne a core aji courses saboda da yawa wuya da'a yanayi da ma'aikatan jinya fuskanci, ko da a ina suka yi.
Waɗannan azuzuwan a cikin ɗabi'a sun ƙunshi batutuwa kamar ɗabi'a na ƙwararru, rikice-rikice na sha'awa, daidaiton lafiya, bambance-bambance da haɗawa, da martanin da suka dace ga halayen rashin ɗa'a. Kamar azuzuwan jagoranci, azuzuwan xa'a suna haɗa ka'ida, don haka ɗalibin zai kasance cikin shiri don nazarin batutuwan ɗa'a sosai.