Criminology ndi kafukufuku wasayansi wokhudza umbanda ndi machitidwe aupandu. Kumaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za umbanda, komanso kupanga njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera.
Ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito yaupandu, pali ntchito zambiri zolowa zomwe zingapereke chidziwitso chofunikira komanso maphunziro.
M'nkhaniyi, tipitilira 15 mwa ntchito izi ndikukufotokozerani momwe mumapangira ntchito yopindulitsa ngati waupandu.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
mwachidule
A Criminologists nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe a boma, osungitsa malamulo, kapena mabungwe othandizira anthu. Akhoza kuchita kafukufuku, kusonkhanitsa deta, ndi kusanthula zochitika za umbanda ndi khalidwe laupandu. Athanso kugwira ntchito ndi madera ndi anthu ena okhudzidwa kuti akhazikitse ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu oletsa umbanda ndi kuchitapo kanthu.
Pali zambiri ntchito yolowera zopezeka muupandu, kuphatikiza othandizira ofufuza, osanthula deta, ndi oyang'anira anthu ammudzi. Maudindowa nthawi zambiri amafunikira digiri ya bachelor mu upandu kapena gawo lofananira, monga zachikhalidwe cha anthu kapena chilungamo chaupandu.
Momwe Mungakhalire Criminologist
Kuti mukhale katswiri waupandu, muyenera kumaliza digiri ya bachelor mu criminology kapena gawo lofananira. Masukulu ena amapereka mapulogalamu a digiri makamaka pankhani zaupandu, pomwe ena amapereka zaupandu ngati ndende mkati mwa pulogalamu ya digiri yaupandu kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro, mungafunikirenso kumaliza internship kapena ntchito yapamunda kuti mudziwe zambiri m'munda. Mapulogalamu ena angafunikenso kuti mumalize pulojekiti yamwalawu kapena malingaliro kuti mumalize maphunziro.
Mukamaliza digiri yanu, mutha kusankha kuchita digiri ya master kapena udokotala pazaupandu kuti mupititse patsogolo maphunziro anu ndikukulitsa mwayi wanu pantchito. Madigiri apamwambawa atha kufunidwa pamaudindo ena, monga malo ofufuza kapena maphunziro.
Zoyembekeza za Ntchito
Chiyembekezo cha ntchito za ophwanya malamulo chimadalira maphunziro awo ndi luso lawo, komanso msika wa ntchito m'munda wawo.
Njira imodzi ya akatswiri ophwanya malamulo ndi kusukulu, komwe angaphunzitse maphunziro a zaupandu ndi chilungamo chaupandu m'makoleji ndi mayunivesite. Akatswiri a zaupandu omwe amagwira ntchito m'masukulu amathanso kuchita kafukufuku pamitu yokhudzana ndi umbanda ndi machitidwe amilandu, ndikusindikiza zomwe apeza m'mabuku ophunzirira.
Njira ina yantchito ya akatswiri ophwanya malamulo ili m'mabungwe aboma, monga Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) kapena Dipatimenti Yachilungamo. Akatswiri odziwa zaupandu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe a boma amatha kuchita nawo kafukufuku, kukonza mfundo, komanso kuwunika kwadongosolo. Atha kugwiranso ntchito pama projekiti apadera, monga kuwunika momwe mapologalamu oletsa umbanda amagwirira ntchito kapena kusanthula zaumbanda.
Mabungwe odziyimira pawokha, monga makampani opangira upangiri ndi oganiza bwino, athanso kulemba ganyu akatswiri ophwanya malamulo kuti achite kafukufuku kapena kupereka umboni waukatswiri pamilandu. Criminologists amathanso kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe osachita phindu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zakusintha kwazachiwembu kapena kulengeza anthu ozunzidwa.
Akatswiri ophwanya malamulo omwe ali ndi chidwi chogwira ntchito zamalamulo amathanso kuganizira ntchito ngati apolisi kapena ofufuza. Maudindowa angafunike maphunziro owonjezera ndi ziphaso, monga kumaliza maphunziro a polisi.
Mndandanda Wabwino Kwambiri 15 Ntchito Zaupandu wa Mlingo Wolowera
Dziwani njira zosiyanasiyana zantchito zomwe zingapezeke kwa omwe akuyamba kuchita zaupandu ndi mndandanda wantchito 15 zapamwamba, kuphatikiza maudindo monga oyang'anira oyeserera komanso kusanthula zaumbanda.
- Zothandizira Kafukufuku
- Malo Otsatira Malamulo
- Malo Othandizira Anthu
- kufunsira
- Kusanthula kwa Zaupandu
- Udindo wa Community Outreach Coordinator
- Maofesiwa
- Oyang'anira Malamulo
- Wofufuza za Crime Scene
- Apolisi Othandizira Zaupandu
- Kulimbikitsa Ozunzidwa
- Antchito Achikhalidwe
- Apolisi
- Akatswiri a Intelligence Analysts
- Oyang'anira Border Patrol.
Ntchito 15 Zapamwamba Zaupandu wa Mlingo
Pali ntchito zambiri zoyambira m'munda waupandu zomwe zingapereke maziko abwino a maphunziro owonjezera ndi kupita patsogolo. Nawa ntchito 15 zapamwamba zaupandu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
1. Ntchito Zothandizira Kafukufuku
Criminologists omwe ali ndi chidwi chochita kafukufuku amatha kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe amaphunziro kapena aboma. Angaphunzire nkhani monga za umbanda, machitidwe aupandu, kapena mphamvu ya mapulogalamu oletsa umbanda. Othandizira kafukufuku angakhalenso ndi udindo wokonzekera malipoti a kafukufuku ndikupereka zomwe apeza kwa ogwira nawo ntchito komanso okhudzidwa.
2. Maudindo Otsatira Malamulo
Akatswiri azaupandu amathanso kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe azamalamulo, komwe atha kukhala ndi udindo wowunika zaumbanda ndi zomwe zikuchitika kuti adziwitse njira zapolisi.
3. Malo Othandizira Anthu
Criminologists amathanso kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe othandizira anthu, komwe amatha kupanga ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu othandizira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
4. Kuwonetsa
Ena ophwanya malamulo amatha kugwira ntchito ngati alangizi, kupereka ukatswiri ndi kusanthula kwa mabungwe aboma kapena mabungwe azinsinsi pazokhudza umbanda ndi machitidwe aupandu.
5. Kusanthula kwa Data Yaupandu
Openda deta amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a ziwerengero ndi zida zina kusanthula deta yokhudzana ndi umbanda ndi khalidwe laupandu. Angagwire ntchito ndi magulu akuluakulu a data kuti azindikire zomwe zikuchitika komanso machitidwe awo ndipo atha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe apeza podziwitsa za chitukuko cha njira zopewera umbanda. Osanthula deta atha kukhalanso ndi udindo wokonzekera malipoti ndi mafotokozedwe kuti agawane zomwe apeza ndi anzawo komanso okhudzidwa.
6. Maudindo a Mlangizi wa Magulu
Ogwirizanitsa ntchito zamagulu amagwira ntchito ndi anthu ndi anthu omwe ali nawo kuti akhazikitse ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu oletsa umbanda. Akhoza kuwunika zosowa zawo kuti adziwe zomwe zili zofunika mdera lanu ndikugwira ntchito ndi anthu ammudzi ndi mabungwe kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu othana ndi zovutazo.
Oyang'anira ntchito zofikira anthu atha kukhalanso ndi udindo wowunika momwe mapologalamu amagwirira ntchito ndikupereka malingaliro oti achite bwino.
7. Oyang'anira Oyesera
Maofesi a Probation amagwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe adapezeka kuti ndi olakwa ndipo ali pa nthawi yoyesedwa, akuyang'anira ndi kuwathandiza kuti athe kuyanjananso bwino ndi anthu. Atha kuchita zowunikira kuti azindikire zosowa ndi zoopsa za anthu omwe ali pachiyeso ndikupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mapulani othana ndi zosowazo ndikuchepetsa zoopsazo.
Akuluakulu oyezetsa atha kukhalanso ndi udindo wokhazikitsa mikhalidwe yoyeserera, monga kuyezetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zofunikira zothandizira anthu ammudzi, ndikupereka malingaliro kukhothi pankhani yoyeserera.
8. Oyang'anira Ndende
Akuluakulu owongolera amagwirira ntchito kundende ndi malo ena owongolera, kuyang'anira chisamaliro ndi kusunga akaidi. Iwo ali ndi udindo wosunga bata ndi chitetezo mkati mwa malowo ndipo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pazakudya za akaidi, kugawa, ndi kumasulidwa. Akuluakulu owongolera atha kukhalanso ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kuthandiza akaidi pazochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, monga ntchito zantchito ndi maphunziro.
9. Ofufuza Zaupandu
Ofufuza pazochitika zaupandu amasonkhanitsa ndikusanthula maumboni opezeka pamilandu kuti athandizire kuthetsa umbanda. Atha kukhala ndi udindo wozindikiritsa, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kusunga umboni weniweni, monga zolemba zala, zitsanzo za DNA, ndi umboni wina wazamalamulo. Ofufuza za zochitika zaupandu angakhalenso ndi udindo wokonza malipoti ndi umboni kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito m’khothi.
10. Akatswiri a Zaupandu Apolisi
Othandizira zamalamulo amathandizira maloya ophwanya malamulo pofufuza zamalamulo, kukonzekera milandu, ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi malamulo apaupandu. Atha kukhala ndi udindo wochita kafukufuku pankhani zazamalamulo, kulemba zikalata zamalamulo, komanso kukonza ndi kuyang'anira mafayilo amilandu. Ma Paralegals amathanso kutenga nawo gawo pothandizira maloya panthawi ya khothi, monga kukonza ziwonetsero kapena kuthandizira umboni wa mboni.
11. Kulimbikitsa Ozunzidwa
Othandizira ozunzidwa amagwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe akhala akuchitiridwa zachiwembu, kupereka chithandizo chamalingaliro ndi chithandizo pakuyendetsa zamalamulo. Atha kukhala ndi udindo wothandiza ozunzidwa kumvetsetsa za ufulu wawo ndi zosankha zawo, ndikuwalumikiza ndi zinthu monga upangiri kapena thandizo lazachuma.
Othandizira ozunzidwa athanso kugwira ntchito ndi azamalamulo ndi mabungwe ena kuti awonetsetse kuti zosowa za ozunzidwa zikukwaniritsidwa komanso mawu awo akumveka.
12. Ogwira Ntchito Zachikhalidwe
Ogwira ntchito zaumphawi angagwire ntchito ndi anthu omwe akhala akugwira nawo ntchito zachilungamo, kupereka uphungu ndi chithandizo kuti awathandize kuthana ndi mavuto omwe angapangitse kuti achite nawo zolakwa. Atha kukhala ndi udindo woyesa kuti adziwe zosowa za anthu ndikupanga mapulani a chithandizo kuti akwaniritse zosowazo.
Ogwira ntchito zaumphawi amathanso kugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe ammudzi ndi anthu ena ogwira nawo ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito ndi chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali m'gulu la milandu.
13. Apolisi
Apolisi amakhazikitsa malamulo ndikusunga chitetezo cha anthu m'madera. Atha kukhala ndi udindo woyankha kuyitanidwa kwa ntchito, kufufuza zolakwa, ndi kumanga. Apolisi athanso kutenga nawo mbali pantchito zachitetezo cha anthu ammudzi, kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ammudzi ndi mabungwe kuti athetse mavuto omwe akuwadetsa nkhawa ndikulimbikitsa kudalirana.
14. Akatswiri a Intelligence Analysts
Akatswiri anzeru amasonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula nzeru zokhudzana ndi umbanda ndi uchigawenga, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe azamalamulo. Atha kukhala ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula zidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zotsegula, nkhokwe zachitetezo chazamalamulo, ndi zidziwitso zina. Akatswiri anzeru atha kukhalanso ndi udindo wokonzekera malipoti ndi mafotokozedwe achidule kuti agawane zomwe apeza ndi anzawo komanso okhudzidwa.
15. Border Patrol Agents
Oyang'anira m'malire amagwira ntchito yoteteza malire a mayiko ndikuletsa kuwoloka kosaloledwa kwa anthu ndi zinthu zakunja. Atha kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira madera akumalire, kuyang'anira madoko olowera, komanso kuletsa ozembetsa ndi zinthu zina zosaloledwa. Oyang'anira m'malire amathanso kutenga nawo gawo pakupulumutsa ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.
FAQs
Kodi Criminology ndi Chiyani?
Criminology ndi kafukufuku wasayansi wokhudza umbanda ndi machitidwe aupandu. Kumaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za umbanda, komanso kupanga njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera.
Kodi ndifunika digiri yanji kuti ndikhale katswiri waupandu?
Kuti mukhale katswiri waupandu, mudzafunika kupeza digiri ya bachelor mu zaupandu kapena gawo lofananira, monga zachikhalidwe cha anthu kapena chilungamo chaupandu. Maudindo ena angafunike digiri ya master kapena udokotala mu zaupandu.
Kodi njira zina zodziwika bwino za ophwanya malamulo ndi ziti?
Njira zina zodziwika bwino za akatswiri ochita zaupandu ndi monga malo ofufuza, malo omvera malamulo, malo ochitira chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kufunsira.
Kodi ntchito yaupandu ndi yoyenera kwa ine?
Ntchito yaupandu ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu ngati muli ndi chidwi chomvetsetsa ndikuletsa umbanda ndipo mukudzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi kuphunzira ndikuthana ndi mavuto azachuma. Zitha kukhalanso zoyenera ngati muli ndi luso losanthula komanso kuthetsa mavuto.
Kuwerenga kovomerezeka
- Ntchito 30 Zapamwamba Zaboma za Criminology
- Maphunziro 75 Abwino Kwambiri Omaliza Maphunziro a Diploma
- Maphunziro 20 Opambana a CyberSecurity.
Kukulunga
Criminology ndi gawo lomwe limaphatikiza kusanthula kwasayansi ndikuthana ndi mavuto kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi umbanda ndi machitidwe aupandu. Monga tafotokozera kale m'nkhaniyi, pali ntchito zambiri zopezeka paupandu zomwe zingapereke chidziwitso chofunikira komanso maphunziro kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchita nawo ntchitoyi.
Uliwonse wa maudindowa umapereka mwayi wapadera wothandizira kumvetsetsa ndi kupewa umbanda ndipo ukhoza kupereka mwala wopita ku maudindo apamwamba kwambiri pazaupandu.
