Momwe Mungaphunzirire Mwachangu Mayeso: Njira 15 Zotsimikiziridwa

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2004

Ndi chowonadi chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungaphunzire mwachangu pamayeso, muyenera kulimbikira. Koma monganso china chilichonse m'moyo, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito molimbika komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera chipambano.

Kutenga kalasi ndi kuphunzira mayeso ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira. Koma zingakhalenso zolemetsa. Mwina munamvapo kuti kuchita cramming ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira, koma sizowona nthawi zonse.

Mwachitsanzo, mukalowa m'malo oyeserera ndikupanikizika (makamaka ngati ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba), mfundo zonsezo ndi ziwerengero zimachoka m'mutu mwanu ngati sizinakhalepo! Ndiye mumaphunzira bwanji mwachangu? Ndili ndi njira 15 zotsimikiziridwa zomwe zingakuthandizireni!

Njira Yoyenera Yophunzirira Mayeso

Njira yoyenera yophunzirira mayeso ndikulowamo ndi dongosolo. Muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukuphunzira, komanso nthawi yochuluka yomwe muyenera kuthera pophunzira.

Ngati muli ndi nthawi, gawani phunziro lanu kukhala magawo a mphindi 15 iliyonse. Izi zidzalola kuti ubongo wanu ukhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yokonza ndi kusunga mfundozo.

Tsiku lotsatira mayeso ayenera kuthera kubwereza zolemba ndi kuyesa mafunso mchitidwe kuti tione mphamvu ndi zofooka.

Momwe Mungaphunzirire Mayeso mu Masitepe 4

Pansipa pali njira 4 zophunzirira mayeso:

  • Pewani Kuzengereza: Siyani kuchedwetsa kuphunzira ndikuyamba kuchita. Mukadikirira nthawi yayitali, m'pamenenso mufunika kuchulukirachulukira. Yambani ndi ola limodzi patsiku ndipo konzekerani kutero. Zidzamva zolemetsa poyamba, koma posachedwa zidzakhala zachiwiri.

Nthawi yabwino yophunzirira ndi nthawi yoti mugone chifukwa mwatopa mokwanira kuti zingakuthandizeni kugona, koma osatopa kwambiri kotero kuti malingaliro anu sakhala otanganidwa kuti akonze zomwe mukuphunzira.

  • Yesetsani Kuchita: Chitani izi polemba mayeso oyeserera, kuphunzitsa wina zomwe mwaphunzira kapena kubwereza mokweza mfundo. Pamene mukuchita zimenezi, samalani ndi mmene mukudziŵira bwino lomwe mbali iliyonse ya nkhaniyo.

Dziwani kuti ndi zigawo ziti za nkhani zomwe zili zamphamvu komanso zofooka kwa inu. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zimenezi pokonzekera gawo lotsatira la ndemanga kapena kuchita mayeso kutenga.

  • Space Out Material Kuti Muwunikenso: Tengani mlungu umodzi kuti muwerenge mutu umodzi wokha (kapena mutu) wa buku lanu lophunzirira. Ntchito ya mlungu umenewo iyenera kukhudza mfundo zazikulu zitatu: kuzindikira mfundo yaikulu, kulankhula za zitsanzo ndi kugaŵira mawu kapena ziganizo zokhala ndi matanthauzo enieni (ie, mawu). Kenako tengani milungu iwiri kuti mukambirane mitu iwiri (kapena mitu) pamlungu.
  • Unikaninso: Mutatha nthawi kuti mumvetse bwino mutu wina, bwererani ndikubwerezanso zomwe mwalemba m'magawowo. Afotokozereni mwatsatanetsatane kapena kumveketsa chilichonse chosokoneza. Kulemba maganizo anu onse kungakuthandizeninso kuti musamachite mantha pamene mukuphunzira.

Mndandanda wa Njira Zotsimikiziridwa Zophunzirira Mwachangu Mayeso

Pansipa pali mndandanda wa njira 15 zotsimikiziridwa zophunzirira mwachangu mayeso:

Momwe Mungaphunzirire Mwachangu Mayeso: Njira 15 Zotsimikiziridwa

1. Mvetserani Chifukwa Chake Mumaiwala

Kuyiwala ndi gawo lachilengedwe la kuphunzira. Zimachitika kwa aliyense, ndipo sizoyipa kwenikweni. Ndipotu, kuiwala kumatithandiza kusunga zambiri bwino kuposa ngati titakumbukira zonse bwino nthawi yomweyo.

Koma mumadziwa bwanji ngati kuiwala kwanu kumathandizadi? Mukaphunzira china chatsopano kapena mukuyesera kuloweza chinthu chofunikira monga funso la mayeso.

Mutha kukumana ndi zokumbukira kwakanthawi zomwe zimachitika pamene ubongo ukukonza zidziwitso paokha ndikuziphatikiza pambuyo pake kuti zisungidwe kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa.

2. Yambani ndi Zoyambira

Njira yoyamba yophunzirira mwachangu ndikumvetsetsa zoyambira. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mayesowo adzakhalire komanso momwe amapangidwira, kuti mutha kukonzekera nokha.

Chinthu chachiwiri chimene muyenera kuchita ndi kuphunzira za mtundu wa mayeso anu-mtundu wa mafunso akufunsidwa, angati padzakhala ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji, etc...

Ndikofunikira kuti mumvetse izi kuti pambuyo pake mukamaphunzira zinthu zikafika povuta kapena kusokonekera (momwe iwo angachitire), kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino a zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kwa ife kumatithandiza kukhalabe panjira.

3. Bwerezani, Bwerezani, Bwerezani

Kuphunzira ndi njira yobwerezabwereza. Kubwereza zochitika mobwerezabwereza kudzakuthandizani kuiphunzira bwino, mofulumira, komanso mokwanira.

Kubwerezabwereza kumapangitsa zinthu kukumbukira mosavuta. Ngati mukuyesera kukumbukira zinazake pamayeso koma mukupeza kuti mukuyiwala pakatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo yophunzira, ndiye kuti kubwereza zomwezo kungakhale kokwanira kuti ubongo usunge chidziwitsocho kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa ngati simunatero. wachita konse!

Kubwerezabwereza kumathandiza anthu kumvetsetsa zomwe aphunzira bwino kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo pazochitika zenizeni (monga kudziwa kutalika kwa mphindi imodzi).

Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pophunzira kunja kwa kalasi, ngati wina wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito chida tsiku lililonse kuyambira Novembala ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokhalira nawo phunziro lina nthawi yopuma ya Khrisimasi isanathe m'malo mwake, amangofuna nthawi yowonjezera yoyeserera pakati. makalasi chifukwa ngati zikapanda kutero, kupita patsogolo kwawo sikungaoneke bwino panthawi yomwe maphunzirowo sanakonzekere.

4. Konzani Chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito Manemonics

Manemonics ndi njira ina yothandiza yophunzirira mwachangu ndikusunga zambiri. Mnemonic ndi chinthu chothandizira kukumbukira chomwe chimakuthandizani kukumbukira chinthu pochigwirizanitsa ndi chinthu china chomwe mukuchidziwa kale.

Pali njira zambiri zopangira ma mnemonics, koma nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

  • Mnemonic wanyimbo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka kapena matanthauzo ofanana; Mwachitsanzo, “Nkhandwe yabulauni yofulumira kudumpha pa galu waulesi.” Izi ndizosavuta kwa aliyense amene akudziwa momwe zimasangalatsa kupanga nyimbo zopusa!
  • Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimakuthandizani kukumbukira mfundo zofunika kudzera muzithunzi, mwachitsanzo pamene ndimaphunzira za magetsi m'kalasi ya sayansi ya sekondale (yomwe inali zaka zosachepera khumi zapitazo), tinagwiritsa ntchito makadi awa.

5. Lumikizani Zatsopano Zomwe Mumadziwa Kale

Chotsatira pophunzira mofulumira ndikulumikiza zatsopano ndi zomwe mukudziwa kale. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kukumbukira, ndipo maulumikizidwe ambiri amakhala bwino!

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachitire izi:

  • Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule: Ngati liwu liri ndi matanthauzo angapo, ganizirani tanthauzo lililonse ngati chilembo chimodzi m'mawu anu. Mwachitsanzo, "vuto" limatha kuwoneka ngati vuto (chochitika) kapena CIR (nthawi).
  • Gwiritsani ntchito mawu ofunika: Tikamaganizira zinthu monga “mayeso” kapena “mayeso”, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuti akutanthauza mayeso kapena mayeso.

Mwachitsanzo mayeso vs mayeso; pepala la mayeso vs funso loyesa, ndi zina… Tsopano ganizirani momwe zingakhalire zosavuta ngati zinthuzo zikanakhala ndi mawu amodzi m'malo mwake. Munaganiza bwino! Ndiko kulondola, amatchedwa acronym!

Ngati izi sizikuwoneka ngati zosangalatsa komabe yesani kuzigwiritsa ntchito nokha polemba zonse zomwe zingatheke pa teremu iliyonse pamodzi ndikuzikonzanso kukhala ziganizo zomveka mwanjira ina.

6. Yesani Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zophunzirira

Mukhoza kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira. Ili ndi lingaliro labwino chifukwa lipangitsa kuti nthawi yanu yowerengera ikhale yabwino, ndipo mutha kupeza njira yomwe ingakuthandizireni.

Izi ndi zitsanzo:

  • Yesani kuchita homuweki chinthu choyamba m'mawa, kenako yendani kusukulu kapena pitani kukalasi mutavala zovala zogona.
  • Chitani ntchito ya ola limodzi usiku uliwonse musanagone, kenaka khalani ola lina mutadzuka (mwachitsanzo: khalani ola limodzi pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana tsiku lililonse).
  • Chitani mutu umodzi waukulu pa sabata m'malo moyesa kukakamiza chilichonse kuti chikhale tsiku limodzi kapena sabata, motere mudzakhala ndi nthawi pakati pa mitu kuti isawoneke ngati yolemetsa.

7. Pezani Mpumulo Wochuluka

Mpumulo ndi wofunikira pa kuphunzira.

Kupuma kochuluka komwe mukufunikira kumadalira mtundu wa chidziwitso chomwe mukuphunzira, koma zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mupume kwa maola osachepera awiri tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zina mochulukirapo ngati n'kotheka.

Simungaphunzire ngati mwatopa kapena mwatopa, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kupsinjika maganizo kumatilepheretsa kusunga zambiri zatsopano.

Chimodzimodzinso ndi njala, ngati thupi lanu silimadyetsedwa bwino, silingathe kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomwe muli nayo, komanso kukhala ndi njala yokha (yomwe ingasokoneze kukhazikika), pangakhalenso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza luso lanu. kudziwa zatsopano monga kusagona kapena matenda monga matenda a shuga omwe angafunike kuthandizidwa mwamsanga ndi akatswiri azachipatala ngati atapezeka pa nthawi ya mayeso.

8. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zophunzirira. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakuthandizani kukumbukira zinthu bwino, kotero mukafuna kuloweza lingaliro latsopano kapena zenizeni, mudzatha kuchita mwachangu kwambiri kuposa munthu yemwe sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapangitsanso ubongo wanu kukhala watcheru komanso wokhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ikafika nthawi ya tsiku la mayeso, ubongo wanu udzakhala wokonzekera chilichonse chomwe chimabwera pa tsiku la mayeso m'malo motopa kapena ulesi chifukwa chakhala chikudutsa zinthu zina zonse kunyumba. tsiku lonse (monga homuweki).

Ndiye ndiyambe bwanji? Pali mitundu ingapo ya masewera olimbitsa thupi, zimatengera mtundu wanji womwe umagwira ntchito bwino kwa ine! Mitundu yanga yomwe ndimakonda imaphatikizapo kuthamanga panja mdera langa ndi anzanga ndikusewera masewera apakanema.

9. Chepetsani Zosokoneza

Njira yoyamba yophunzirira mofulumira ndiyo kuchepetsa zododometsa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amasokonezedwa ndi kuyatsa TV kapena wailesi, koma muyeneranso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito foni yanu pamene mukuphunzira.

Ngati muli ndi vuto loyang'ana kwambiri, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni kuti mutseke phokoso lililonse lomwe likuzungulirani.

Mukhozanso kuzimitsa zidziwitso zonse pa foni yanu kuti zisamveke nthawi iliyonse wina akakutumizirani meseji kapena kuyimbira foni, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti chidwi chanu chikhale choyang'ana pa zomwe zikuchitika patsogolo panu m'malo momangoyang'ana malo ochezera a pa TV kuti mumve zosintha. za zomwe anthu ena akuchita.

Ndipo ngati zina zonse zikulephera? Gwiritsani ntchito ndege! Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti palibe malemba omwe amabwera mpaka pamene mayeso ayamba motere, sipadzakhala zosokoneza panthawi ya maphunziro.

10. Tengani Mafunso Oyeserera

Pali njira zambiri zoyeserera mayeso, koma imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndikufunsa mafunso ang'onoang'ono.

Pangani mafunso anu mchitidwe podzifunsa nokha mafunso pazomwe mukudziwa komanso zomwe simukuzidziwa. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa komwe mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri kuti mupambane mayeso kapena kuchita bwino paphunziro.

Gwiritsani ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana pamafunso anu oyeserera, ngati gwero limodzi likupereka mafunso ambiri osavuta, yesani lina m'malo mwake! Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito magwero angapo kuti musatope ndi mafunso kapena mayankho, muphunzira zambiri pakakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunso omwe akufunsidwa (ndi kuyankhidwa).

Komanso, kumbukirani kuti masitayelo osiyanasiyana amafunso amagwira bwino ntchito kuposa ena, ophunzira ena amakonda mayankho ataliatali kuposa aafupi pomwe ena amakonda mawu ochepa patsamba lililonse kuposa omwe amakonda mayankho ataliatali chifukwa amawona ngati akupeza chidziwitso chochepa pamphindi. anathera kuwaŵerenga.

11. Dzipinduleni Nokha

Dzipatseni mphoto chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo. Mukapita patsogolo, mwachibadwa kumamva ngati mukuyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Kaya ndi maswiti kapena ola lowonjezera ndi ana anu, dzipangeni nokha pa sitepe iliyonse yaing'ono yomwe imakuthandizani kuti mufike kumene mukufuna kukhala.

Dzipindulitseni pokwaniritsa zolinga zanu. Ngati zofunikira ndizofunikira kuti mupambane m'moyo wanu, ziyeneranso kukhala zofunika pophunzira mwachangu! Khazikitsani zolinga zing'onozing'ono koma zenizeni zomwe zimakupatsani chisangalalo ndi chilimbikitso panjira (mwachitsanzo, "Ndiwerenga mutu umodzi patsiku mpaka nditamaliza kuwerenga bukuli").

12. Khalani ndi Cholinga

Kukhazikitsa cholinga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokuthandizani kuti muphunzire mwachangu. Zitha kukhala zophweka ngati kukhazikitsa chowerengera nthawi kwa mphindi 20 ndikuchita zomwe mukufuna, monga kuwerenga nkhani pafoni yanu kapena kuwonera kanema pa YouTube.

Koma ngati mulibe chilichonse m'mutu mwanu, ndibwino kusankha mutu wankhani ngati "Kodi ndimakhala bwanji mwadongosolo?"

Muzipatula nthawi yophunzira tsiku lililonse. Mudzapeza kuti pakangotha ​​sabata limodzi la magawo a homuweki a tsiku ndi tsiku, ubongo wanu uyamba kugwira ntchito mosiyana ndi poyamba.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti tsiku lalikulu likadzafika (kapena masabata pambuyo pake), sipadzakhala zodabwitsa zilizonse zomwe zikufunika kuwunikiranso kapena kubwerezanso kuchokera m'makalasi am'mbuyomu / maphunziro / zaka zomwe adaphunzira ku yunivesite / etc ...

13. Pangani Ndandanda ya Phunziro

Pamene mukuyesera kuphunzira mofulumira kwa mayeso, ndikofunika kupanga ndondomeko yophunzirira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi nthawi yokwanira tsiku lililonse komanso ola limodzi lathunthu musanayambe ntchito ya tsiku lotsatira.

Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi nthawi yambiri pa kalendala yanu yophunzirira ndi zochitika zina. Ngati n’kotheka, lekani maola amene palibe chimene chingachitike (monga kuyeretsa kapena kuphika).

Izi zidzakuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti maphunziro anu onse amachitika nthawi zina tsiku lonse—osati zinthu zili phee kapena pamene zili bwino (mwachitsanzo, asanagone).

Onetsetsani kuti china chilichonse chomwe chikuchitidwa sichikusokoneza kuphunzira ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikugawaniza ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti asatengere malo ochuluka mu ndondomeko yanu.

Mwachitsanzo, mwina chinthu choyamba m'mawa chimakhala chabwino, pambuyo pa nkhomaliro zingakhale bwino ngati pangafunike koma sizingakhale zabwino chifukwa sipadzakhala mwayi uliwonse mpaka madzulo abwerenso.

14. Lowani nawo Gulu Lophunzira

Mukhozanso kujowina gulu la maphunziro. Njira yabwino yophunzirira ndi kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo izi zingakuthandizeni kukumbukira bwino zomwe mwaphunzira.

Komanso, ndizosangalatsa! Simudzapsinjika ngati muli ndi ena omwe akuyesera kuti aphunzire mayeso awo.

Mutha kuphunziranso china chatsopano kuchokera ku zolakwa za wina kapena kupambana pa phunziro lomwe likuphunziridwa ndi mamembala onse a gulu lanu.

15. Pezani Mphunzitsi

Aphunzitsi atha kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire mwachangu pamayeso. Atha kukupatsaninso dongosolo ndi dongosolo lomwe lingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu.

Aphunzitsi ndi aluso pothandiza ophunzira kuti aziganizira kwambiri zakuthupi, zomwe ndizofunikira pankhani yowerengera mayeso.

Izi zitha kuchitika m'magawo amunthu payekha kapena kudzera m'magulu ophunzitsira ndi ophunzira ena omwe ali ndi cholinga chofanana ndi chanu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri:

Kodi ndimaphunzira maola angati patsiku?

Moyenera, pafupifupi ola limodzi pa phunziro lililonse patsiku. Imeneyo ndi nthawi yochepa kuposa momwe mungaganizire ndipo ikugwirizananso ndi malingaliro opangidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamaganizo omwe amakhulupirira kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikothandiza monga kugawa nthawi yophunzira kwa masiku angapo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyesa mayeso asanayesedwe kwenikweni?

Inde! Kuchuluka mayeso mchitidwe, bwino. Ngati simunalembepo mayeso, yesani kuyesa mayeso angapo mosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, kunyumba kapena kusukulu). Pamayeso amtsogolo, yambani kuwatenga msanga kuti mudziwe zomwe mungayembekezere tsiku la mayeso.

Kodi ndiyenera kulemba zolemba pamaphunziro kapena kuwerenga buku langa m'malo mwake?

Zimatengera zomwe pulofesa akufuna kuti muchite. Nthawi zina, angafune kuti muzilemba manotsi akamakamba nkhani. Nthawi zina, angafune kuti muwerenge kuchokera m'mabuku awo. Yesani njira zonse ziwiri kuti muwone zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu ndi pulofesa wanu.

Njira yabwino yophunzirira zatsopano ndi iti?

Pali njira zambiri komanso zanzeru zopezera zambiri muubongo wanu mwachangu, kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi zithunzi ndi ma chunking. Yesani ndi njira izi mpaka mutapeza zomwe zingakuthandizireni bwino.

Timalimbikitsanso:

Kutsiliza:

Kuphunzira ndi ntchito yambiri. Koma sichiyenera kukhala cholemetsa. Ndi malangizo awa, mutha kuphunzira momwe mungaphunzirire mwanzeru komanso mwachangu.

Ndipo ngati mukufuna thandizo lochulukirapo, pali maphunziro ambiri abwino omwe angakuthandizeni kuloweza zambiri posachedwa! Ena a iwo ngakhale kupereka nthawi mayesero kwaulere kotero inu mukhoza kuyesa musanagule, kotero musazengereze kuwapatsa amapita.

NKHANI zokhudzanaZAMBIRI KWA MLEMBI