Ndi phunziro lanji la Sukulu lomwe limafunikira pa unamwino? mukhoza kufunsa. Monga wophunzira yemwe chikhumbo chake ndikuphunzira unamwino, sitepe yoyamba yomwe mungatenge ndikufunsira kuchita digiri ya unamwino.
Muyenera kusonyeza kuti muli ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso magiredi ofunikira omwe akufunika. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza za maphunziro omwe muyenera kukhala nawo pasukulu yasekondale komanso magiredi omwe adzakambidwe musanavomerezedwe kusukulu ina iliyonse ya unamwino.
Tiye tikambirane za digiri ya unamwino ndi zomwe angakuchitireni.
Madigiri a unamwino amakupatsirani luso loyenera, mayendedwe, ndi chidziwitso chasayansi chomwe chimafunikira kusamalira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Digiri yaukadauloyi ndiyokhazikika kwambiri pakuyika kuposa madigiri ena ambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, pamafunika kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso othandiza, komanso njira yachifundo yokhalira pafupi ndi bedi.
ndiye ndi maphunziro ati akusukulu omwe amafunikira ku Nursing? Tikupeza pansipa.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Ndi Maphunziro Anji Akusukulu Amafunikira Unamwino
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Sayansi yogwiritsidwa ntchito
- Zaumoyo ndi chisamaliro cha anthu
- Psychology
- Sociology kapena maphunziro akuthupi, kuphatikiza maphunziro ena awiri.
Komabe, mayunivesite ena amangofunika biology kapena chemistry.
Magiredi ofunikira mu Maphunziro a Sukulu
- Magiredi A-level amafunikira mu Maphunziro anu akusekondale. Magiredi amachokera ku B,B,C mpaka A,B,B.
- Ophunzira ku Scotland, zomwe mwapereka za Advanced Higher zikuyenera kuyambira B,B,C mpaka A,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,C,C,C mpaka A,A,B,B,B ndizomwe zimaperekedwanso. kuvomereza. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti masukulu ena anamwino amangoganizira za ophunzira omwe ali ndi Advanced Highers kapena ziyeneretso zofanana.
- Wophunzirayo angafunikenso ma GCSE asanu pa giredi C kapena kupitilira apo, kapena zofananira, kuphatikiza chilankhulo cha Chingerezi, masamu, ndi sayansi.
- Wofuna unamwino amathanso kulowa mu digiri ya unamwino pomaliza Diploma ya Access to Higher Education Diploma mu unamwino. Nthawi zambiri, mayunivesite ambiri amafunsa ma credits 45 kuchokera pamlingo wachitatu ndi 15 kuchokera pamlingo wachiwiri kapena 60 kuchokera pagawo lachitatu. Ngati wophunzirayo ali kale pamlingo wachitatu, ma credits osachepera 30 amafunikira kuti apatsidwe giredi yosiyana, ndipo ma credits otsalawo ayenera kuperekedwa pa giredi yoyenerera. Komabe, zofunikira zenizeni zimatha kusiyana kuchokera ku yunivesite kupita ku yunivesite.
Mitundu ya Madigiri a Unamwino
Mitundu yonse ya digiri ya unamwino iyenera kutsatira silabasi yofanana, monga yaperekedwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).
Komabe, cholinga cha silabasi kapena maphunziro amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa digiri ya unamwino yomwe wofuna unamwino angasankhe. Mitundu inayi ndi:
- Uchikulire wamkulu
- Unamwino wa ana
- Unamwino waumoyo wamaganizo
- Kuphunzira unamwino wolumala.
Kutalika kwa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi ya digiri ya unamwino ndi zaka zitatu. Mayunivesite ena ndi masukulu anamwino amapereka madigiri a magawo awiri (mwachitsanzo, unamwino wamkulu wokhala ndi unamwino wamisala), zomwe pano zimatenga zaka zinayi kuti amalize.
Mndandanda wa Maphunziro a Sukulu ya Unamwino
1. Mfundo Zofunika Zaunamwino
Ili ndi limodzi mwamakalasi oyamba omwe wophunzira ayenera kuyembekezera kuchita nawo unamwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikira mu semesita yoyamba.
Maphunzirowa amakupatsirani chithunzithunzi cha tanthauzo la unamwino, momwe chisamaliro chaumoyo chimagwirira ntchito, ndi ntchito zomwe angachite ndi maudindo a anamwino akatswiri. Cholinga cha maphunzirowa ndi pa zofunikira za chisamaliro cha odwala komanso luso lofunikira la unamwino.
Maphunziro a unamwinowa amakonzekeretsanso wophunzira mitu yapamwamba kwambiri m'madera ena. Maphunzirowa atha kutchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana m’masukulu osiyanasiyana, monga “Nursing 101” kapena “Introduction to Nursing,” koma onetsetsani kuti afotokoza mitu yofanana.
Awa ndi amodzi mwa maphunziro ofunikira kwambiri anamwino chifukwa amayala maziko a kalasi ina iliyonse yasukulu ya unamwino komanso zachipatala.
Zimaperekanso wophunzira unamwino kumvetsetsa bwino za unamwino ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana unamwino, motero kukuthandizani kutsimikizira ngati ntchito imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu.
2. Physiology
Physiology yatanthawuza kuphunzira kwa thupi la munthu ndi momwe limagwirira ntchito. Kusukulu ya unamwino, wophunzira adzatha kuphunzira za mayina ndi ntchito za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi, mwa munthu wathanzi komanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndi kuvulala.
Awa nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi mwamakalasi ofunikira omwe amaphunzitsidwa chifukwa maphunziro ambiri otsatira amadalira kumvetsetsa kwanu momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito.
Physiology imaphatikizansopo mitu yomwe ili yofunika pa thanzi ndi chitetezo cha wophunzira, mwachitsanzo, momwe anganyamulire ndi kusuntha odwala.
Physiology imatsimikiziranso kuti inu ngati namwino ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala mukugwiritsa ntchito mawu omwewo pofotokoza thupi ndi momwe limagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake kuphunzira ndikuzindikira izi kumathandizira kulumikizana bwino komanso zolemba zamankhwala. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo cha odwala komanso zotsatira zabwino zaumoyo.
3. Chiyambi cha Psychology
Psychology yoyambira nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira kuti mulowetse mapulogalamu a unamwino monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Imafotokoza mfundo ndi machitidwe a psychology ndipo imathandiza anamwino kumvetsetsa malingaliro onse ngati njira yachipatala, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito psychology yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati namwino komanso wolankhula.
Mitu yamaphunzirowa ikuphatikiza kuzindikira (momwe anthu amaganizira ndi kupanga zisankho), umunthu ndi machitidwe, psychology ya bungwe, ndi psychology ya matenda.
Kuphunzira za psychology kungakuthandizeni ngati namwino kulankhulana bwino, kukupatsani chidziwitso cha umunthu wanu ndi wa ena, ndikupanga zisankho zabwino payekhapayekha komanso ngati membala wa gulu.
4. Microbiology
Microbiology ndi kuphunzira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zamoyo zilizonse zomwe ndi zazing'ono kwambiri kuti sizingathe kuziwona popanda maikulosikopu, kuphatikizapo mavairasi, mabakiteriya, ndi mitundu ina ya bowa.
Ilinso ndi maphunziro ofunikira omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa asanalowe kusukulu ya unamwino chifukwa kumvetsetsa gawo lomwe tizilomboti timachita paumoyo wamunthu ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse mbali zina zambiri zachipatala.
Mituyi imaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa ndi kuthandizira kupewa matenda, kuphatikizapo malo omwe akubwera a biome yaumunthu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali mbali ya thupi la munthu. Maphunzirowa amaphatikizapo ntchito za labotale komanso ntchito za m'kalasi.
Ili ndi limodzi mwamakalasi ofunikira kwambiri pakuyamwitsa chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda paumoyo wamunthu. Imayala maziko owongolera matenda, thanzi la anthu, chiphunzitso chachipatala, ndi machitidwe a unamwino.
5. Gerontology
Gerontology ndi maphunziro ena omwe amaphunziridwa m'masukulu a anamwino ndipo ndikuphunzira kukalamba. Makalasi a gerontology amaphatikizapo mitu monga mikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi ukalamba, psychology ya ukalamba, momwe mungalankhulire bwino ndi okalamba, komanso nkhawa zakutha kwa moyo wa unamwino. Tsopano mutha kufunsa chifukwa chake zikuphatikizidwa m'makalasi.
Eya, Gerontology imaphatikizidwa m'makalasi akuluakulu a unamwino chifukwa cha gawo lofunikira lomwe anamwino amatenga posamalira odwala okalamba. Chifukwa ndi kalasi lapadera, ophunzira ambiri unamwino amaphunzira m'chaka chawo chachiwiri kapena pambuyo pake.
Awa ndi maphunziro oyambira kwa anamwino omwe akukonzekera kupita ku gerontology mokwanira komanso ndikofunikira kwa anamwino onse chifukwa cha ukalamba waku US.
Kupatula matenda a ana ndi obereketsa, akuluakulu achikulire amapanga gawo lalikulu la odwala wamba komanso apadera, kotero kutha kumvetsetsa zosowa zawo ndikupereka chisamaliro choyenera ndikofunikira.
6. Psychology ndi Mental Health
Pomwe makalasi oyambilira a psychology amakhudza mbali zonse za psychology, kuphatikiza psychology yamagulu, makalasi a Unamwino pa psychology ndi thanzi lamisala amayang'ana kwambiri kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Chifukwa kumvetsetsa zamalingaliro aumoyo ndikofunikira kwambiri m'makalasi ena ambiri akusukulu yaunamwino, maphunzirowa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndikuphunziridwa mchaka choyamba kapena chachiwiri. Maphunzirowa nthawi zambiri amakhudza zaumoyo wamalingaliro ndi chithandizo chawo, komanso malingaliro apadera azamalamulo ndi amakhalidwe okhudzana ndi kusamalira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala.
Thanzi lathupi ndi m'maganizo ndi logwirizana kwambiri, motero maphunzirowa ndi maphunziro ena a unamwino okhudza thanzi lamisala ndi ofunikira pakumvetsetsa bwino kwa odwala. Chifukwa anamwino amapereka chisamaliro chochuluka kwa odwala ndipo ndi njira yolankhulirana yofunikira kwa odwala, kuthekera kwawo kumvetsetsa zamaganizo kumakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa ntchito yawo.
7. Mankhwala
Pharmacology ndi maphunziro ena ndipo iyi ndi phunziro la mankhwala.
Maphunziro a unamwino mu pharmacology amayang'ana kwambiri kasamalidwe kabwino ka mankhwalawa, kuphatikiza ma opioid ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingamuchititse kuzunzidwa ndi wodwalayo; njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera iwo; momwe mungayang'anire zolakwika za mankhwala; ndi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala omwe angakhalepo.
Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzira zamankhwala ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, wophunzira unamwino aphunziranso za magwero akuluakulu a zamankhwala, kuphatikiza nkhokwe ndi zolemba.
Ngakhale anamwino (kupatula anamwino apamwamba) samapereka mankhwala, ayenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira za pharmacology kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha odwala ndikuyankha mafunso a odwala.
8. Amayi ndi Thanzi la Makanda
Amayi ndi thanzi la makanda ndi maphunziro enanso ndipo amakhudza thanzi la amayi, uchembere wabwino, mimba, kubereka, ndi kukula kwa makanda.
Maphunziro a phunziroli akutsindika udindo wa namwino pa maphunziro a odwala ndi kulankhulana, komanso udindo wa anamwino popereka chithandizo chachindunji cha unamwino.
Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi maphunziro oyambira omwe ophunzira amaphunzira kale pamaphunziro awo akusukulu. Sukulu zina za unamwino zimapereka mutuwu m'makalasi awiri, imodzi yaumoyo wa ubereki ndi ina ya thanzi la makanda.
Maphunziro oyambirawa akukhudza mfundo za unamwino wamba komanso amakonzekeretsa anamwino omwe amaphunzira za amayi ndi makanda kumaphunziro apamwamba omwe adzaphunzire posachedwa. Maphunziro apamwambawa angaphatikizepo za ana, gynecology, kapena unamwino wobereketsa.
9. Kasamalidwe ka Utsogoleri
Kasamalidwe ka utsogoleri nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pambuyo pake mu maphunziro a unamwino chifukwa amafunika kudziwa zambiri za kukula kwa unamwino.
Maphunzirowa ali ndi mitu iyi; kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe, utsogoleri wa ogwira ntchito ndi zolimbikitsa, zamalamulo ndi zamakhalidwe abwino za utsogoleri, kukonza njira za unamwino, ndi kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo. Maphunzirowa amaphatikiza chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe ndi maphunziro a momwe chiphunzitsocho chimagwirira ntchito pazochitika zenizeni za unamwino.
Kuphatikiza pakukonzekera anamwino pa maudindo a utsogoleri, makalasiwa amakonzekeretsa ophunzira a unamwino kuti amvetsetse ntchito za utsogoleri wa unamwino kuti athe kumvetsetsa udindo wawo pagulu lililonse lomwe angapezeke.
10. Makhalidwe mu Unamwino
Ethics mu unamwino ndi core class course chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zovuta zamakhalidwe zomwe anamwino amakumana nazo, mosasamala kanthu komwe amachitira.
Maphunzirowa m'makhalidwe abwino amakhala ndi mitu monga machitidwe aukatswiri, mikangano ya zokonda, kusalingana paumoyo, kusiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikizika, ndi mayankho oyenerera kumayendedwe osayenera. Monga makalasi a utsogoleri, makalasi a zamakhalidwe amaphatikiza chiphunzitso, kotero wophunzira ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kusanthula mozama nkhani zamakhalidwe.