Maluso Oyankhulana Olemba: 2023 Full Guide

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Rahamah
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maluso olemba
maluso olemba

Maluso olankhulana olembedwa ndi ena mwa maluso ofunikira kwambiri kuphunzira. Maluso amenewa ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogawana zambiri ndi anthu ambiri.

Ophunzira amafunikira luso loyankhulana lolembedwa kuti alankhule ndi aphunzitsi awo ndikufunsira maphunziro, ma internship, ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Luso losalankhulana bwino likhoza kukuwonongerani ndalama zambiri, mukhoza kutaya maphunziro kapena internship chifukwa kalata yanu yofunsira sinalembedwe bwino.

Kulankhulana molemba ndi njira imodzi yodziwika komanso yothandiza kwambiri yolankhulirana. Kulankhulana kotereku kukukhala kofunika kwambiri m'zaka za digito.

Malinga ndi National Association of Colleges ndi Employers, 77.5% ya olemba anzawo ntchito amafuna munthu amene ali ndi luso lolemba lolemba.

M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira tanthauzo la kulankhulana molemba, zitsanzo, kufunikira, zolepheretsa, ndi njira zowonjezera luso loyankhulana.

Kodi Maluso Olankhulana Olemba Ndi Chiyani

Kulankhulana molemba ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawu olembedwa. Zimakhudzanso kulankhulana kudzera m'mawu olembedwa, kaya pakompyuta (monga maimelo) kapena pamapepala.

Maluso olankhulirana olembedwa ndi maluso omwe amafunikira kuti athe kulankhulana bwino ndi mawu olembedwa.

Kulankhulana bwino pamafunika maluso kapena mikhalidwe iyi:

  • Kupanga ziganizo
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zolembera moyenera
  • Kudziwa malamulo oyambira a galamala
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe koyenera
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zosinthira kapena mapulogalamu.

Kufunika kwa Kulankhulana

Pansipa pali kufunika kolemberana makalata:

1. Amapanga Mbiri Yamuyaya

Njira iliyonse yolankhulirana yolembedwa ndi mbiri yokhazikika ndipo imatha kukhala ngati chitsimikiziro chamtsogolo. Zolemba zoyankhulirana zolembedwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni pamilandu iliyonse kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikufunika.

2. Chepetsani Kusamvana

Kulankhulana molemba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yofotokozera nkhani yovuta popanda kusamvana kulikonse. Kulankhulana kogwira mtima kolembedwa kumamveka mosavuta chifukwa kumalembedwa m’mawu osavuta.

Ndiponso, ngati pali kusamvetsetsana kulikonse, woŵerenga akhoza kuiŵerenga kangapo konse kufikira atamvetsetsa bwino lomwe.

3. Zolondola

Kulankhulana molemba kumakhala ndi malo ochepa olakwika. Kulondola kumatsimikizika pamalankhulidwe olembedwa chifukwa pali mwayi wambiri wokonza kapena kusintha mawu. Mutha kusintha imelo, ma memo, timabuku, ndi zina.

4. Pangani maubwenzi ogwira ntchito

Kulankhulana kokwanira ndi makasitomala anu kapena makasitomala kungapangitse ubale wabwino. Kulankhulana molemba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera ubale wamaluso. Moni, mauthenga othokoza, ndi zina zotero zitha kutumizidwa kudzera pa imelo popanda kusokoneza wolandira.

5. Yoyenera Kuyankhulana Kwakutali

Kulankhulana molemba ndi njira yachangu yolankhulirana ndi anthu omwe ali kutali ndi inu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutumiza mauthenga mosavuta kudzera pa WhatsApp mosasamala kanthu komwe muli.

6. Zosavuta Kugawa

Kulankhulana molemba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera uthenga kwa anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, imelo imatha kutumizidwa kwa anthu angapo nthawi imodzi.

Zolepheretsa Kulankhulana Molemba

Ngakhale kuti kulankhulana molemberana makalata kuli ndi ubwino wambiri, pali zolephera zina.

M'munsimu muli zolephera (zoipa) za kulankhulana kolemba:

  • Ndemanga Mochedwa

Kulankhulana molemba sikungapereke ndemanga nthawi yomweyo. Wolandirayo ayenera kuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa uthenga asanayankhe wotumiza.

Kulankhulana kotereku sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna kufotokozedwa mwachangu.

  • Zotha nthawi

Kulemba ndi kupereka uthenga wolembedwa kungatenge nthawi yambiri. Muyenera kulemba, kusintha, ndi kuwerengera musanatumize mitundu yambiri yolankhulirana.

  • mtengo

Kulankhulana molemba kumadula chifukwa mudzafunika kugula zida monga inki, mapepala, chosindikizira, kompyuta, ndi zina.

Mwinanso mungafunike kulemba ntchito munthu wina kuti akulembereni kapena kukulemberani.

  • Zopanda tanthauzo kwa Osaphunzira

Kulankhulana molembedwa n’kopanda ntchito ngati wolandirayo satha kuwerenga kapena kulemba.

Njira yolankhulirana imeneyi imafuna luso lotha kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Kulankhulana molemba sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula ndi munthu wosaphunzira.

Zitsanzo za Kulankhulana Molemba M'masukulu.

Apa tikhala tikugawana njira zolankhulirana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masukulu.

Zindikirani: Pali zitsanzo zingapo zamalankhulidwe olembedwa koma m'munsimu muli zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zamalankhulidwe olembedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusukulu.

M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za kulankhulana m'masukulu:

  • Mauthenga

Imelo ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo zolankhulirana zolembedwa. Maimelo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kuyankhulana ndi aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira, kutumiza mafayilo apakompyuta, kupempha ntchito, maphunziro, ndi maphunziro.

  • Zolemba

Ma memo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa anthu pasukulu. Ndi njira yabwino yolankhulirana ndi madipatimenti asukulu.

  • Bulletin

Bulletin ndi mawu achidule omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwitsa gulu la anthu za nkhani inayake.

  • Mayankho

Mafunso ndi mafunso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze zomwe akufunikira kuchokera kwa ophunzira, panthawi ya kafukufuku kapena kafukufuku.

  • Zipangizo Zophunzitsira

Zipangizo Zophunzitsira monga mabuku, mabuku ogwirira ntchito, zolembedwa, zolemba zophunzirira, zolemba ndi zina ndi zitsanzo za kulumikizana kolemba. Ndizinthu zilizonse zomwe mphunzitsi angagwiritse ntchito pophunzitsa.

  • Mauthenga Osavuta

Kutumizirana mameseji pompopompo ndi njira yolankhulirana yolembedwa momwe anthu awiri kapena kuposerapo amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana pafoni kapena pakompyuta. Itha kutumizidwa kudzera pa Facebook messenger, Snapchat, WhatsApp, Telegraph, WeChat, etc.

  • Website zinthunzi

Zomwe zili pa Webusayiti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsa obwera patsamba za ntchito zomwe sukulu imapereka.

  • Zolemba

Mabrosha angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza makolo kumvetsetsa mmene sukulu imayendera. Lili ndi chidziŵitso chokhudza sukuluyo, antchito ake, ndi bungwe la abwanamkubwa.

  • Masamba a M'kalasi

Masamba a M'kalasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kutumiza zosintha zofunika, kukweza ntchito, kupereka mwayi wopeza magiredi, kuyankhulana ndi makolo ndi ophunzira, ndi zina zambiri.

  • Nkhani zamakalata

Nkhani zamakalata ndi njira yabwino yodziwitsira ophunzira ndi makolo za zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakusukulu, nkhani, zochitika, kusintha kwadongosolo, ndi zina.

  • Press Kumasulidwa

Kutulutsa kwa atolankhani ndi mawu ovomerezeka operekedwa ndi kampani kapena bungwe kwa atolankhani. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masukulu kuti agawane zomwe ndi nkhani.

  • Ndemanga za Khadi

Ndemanga zamakhadi amalipoti zimadziwitsa makolo za momwe ana awo amachitira bwino pamaphunziro.

  • Makalata

Makalata atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza zidziwitso, madandaulo, moni, ndi zina.

  • Makasitomala

Mapositikhadi a m'kalasi ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavuta yotumizira mauthenga achidule anu (monga akulandirirani ku uthenga wakusukulu) kwa ophunzira anu.

  • Zotsatira

Malingaliro angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza chivomerezo cha pulojekiti yapadera ya maphunziro

Malangizo Okulitsa Luso Lanu Lolemba

Kuti mukhale ndi luso loyankhulana bwino tsatirani malangizo awa:

1. Dziwani Cholinga Chanu

Kulankhulana mogwira mtima koyenera kuyenera kukhala ndi cholinga. Cholinga ichi chiyenera kudziwika ndikudziwitsidwa kwa wolandira m'njira yosavuta.

2. Gwiritsani Ntchito Liwu Loyenera

Liwu lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito limadalira omvera anu komanso cholinga cholembera. Njira zina zoyankhulirana zolembedwa (monga malingaliro, kuyambiranso etc.) zimafuna kamvekedwe kokhazikika.

3. Pewani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Jargon

Polankhulana molemba, mawu anu osankhidwa azikhala osavuta komanso osavuta kumva. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta komanso ovuta.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito mutuwo

Muyenera kumamatira pamutuwu ndikupewa kugawana zinthu zopanda ntchito. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsa cholinga cha uthengawo.

Kulankhulana mogwira mtima kuyenera kukhala kwachidule. Choncho, muyenera kufotokoza mfundo zanu momveka bwino popanda kuphatikizapo mfundo zosafunika.

5. Gwiritsani Ntchito Mawu Ogwira Ntchito

Lembani ziganizo zambiri m'mawu achangu m'malo mongolankhula chabe. Ziganizo zolembedwa m'mawu achangu ndizosavuta kumva kuposa ziganizo zolembedwa m'mawu osagwira ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, "Ndinadyetsa agalu" (mawu achangu) ndi osavuta kuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa kuposa "Agalu adadyetsedwa ndi ine" (mawu ongolankhula).

6. Chosavuta Kuwerenga

Kulankhulana kogwira mtima kolemba kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kuwerenga. Gwiritsani ntchito mipata, masentensi afupiafupi, ndime zazifupi, mfundo, mitu, ndi timitu. Izi zipangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta komanso kosatopetsa kuwerenga njira iliyonse yolembera.

7. Kuyeserera

Yang'anani mosamala zolakwika za galamala, kalembedwe, ndi zopumira musanagawane chikalata chilichonse cholembera.

Mutha kufunsa wina kuti awone zomwe mwalemba kapena muzichita nokha pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu owerengera ngati Grammarly, Paper Rater, ProWriting Aid, Hemingway etc.

Kuphatikiza apo, yesani kulemba zolemba zosiyanasiyana kuti muwongolere luso lanu lolemba. Mutha kuyamba ndi kutumiza maimelo kwa anzanu ndi abale anu.

Timalimbikitsanso:

Kutsiliza

Zaka za digito zasintha momwe timalankhulirana wina ndi mnzake. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, timagawana zambiri kudzera m'makalata, zomwe zingatenge masiku kuti zitumizidwe. Tsopano, mutha kugawana zambiri ndikudina kamodzi kokha.

Njira zamakono zolankhulirana zolembera mwachitsanzo maimelo, mameseji ndi zina ndizosavuta kuposa njira zakale zolemberana mwachitsanzo makalata.

Kupitilira kuchuluka kwa GPA, Olemba ntchito amayang'ana luso loyankhulana, makamaka luso lolemba. Mosakayikira, kulankhulana ndi kulemba n’kofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kukulitsa luso lanu loyankhulirana.

Tsopano tafika kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, Kodi nkhaniyi mwaipeza kukhala yothandiza? Tiuzeni mu Gawo la Ndemanga.