Hello Scholars!! m’nkhaniyi tikambirana za kufunika kwa maphunziro apamwamba. Ine ndikutsimikiza pa nthawi ina m’moyo wanu, mwinamwake pambuyo pa sukulu ya sekondale, munafunsapo limodzi la mafunso awa; kufunika kwa maphunziro apamwamba ndi chiyani? chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kupita ku koleji? Kodi mtengo wake ndi wofunika?
Maphunziro apamwamba ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo njira zina zothandizira zachuma zomwe zilipo zikupitiriza kukokera ophunzira kulowa m'ngongole. Timakakamizika kuwunikanso maphunziro apamwamba.
Kodi maphunziro apamwamba ndi opindulitsa?
Malinga ndi bls.gov, mwa achinyamata 2.7 miliyoni azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 24 omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo kusekondale pakati pa Januware ndi Okutobala 2021, 1.7 miliyoni adalembetsa ku koleji mu Okutobala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti achinyamata pafupifupi 1 miliyoni pazifukwa zina kapena dongosolo, sanaone kufunika kopititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo.
Ziwerengero zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zina ndichifukwa chake tasankha kuphatikiza nkhaniyi.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Maphunziro Apamwamba ndi Chiyani?
Maphunziro apamwamba ndi maphunziro operekedwa ndi mayunivesite, makoleji, ndi mabungwe ena ophunzira.
Zili ndi magulu onse a undergraduate (koleji) ndi omaliza maphunziro (kapena omaliza maphunziro).
Maphunziro apamwamba amaphatikizapo maphunziro ambiri aukadaulo ndipo amakhala okhazikika mwaukadaulo.
Ndi yosiyana ndi maphunziro ena a sekondale (pambuyo pa kusekondale), monga maphunziro a ntchito zamanja.
Kodi mukufuna Maphunziro Apamwamba?
Magwero ambiri omwe tawonapo zonena kuti maphunziro apamwamba amapatsa omaliza maphunziro mwayi wochuluka kuposa omwe amapeza kwa anthu omwe sapitiriza maphunziro awo kusukulu ya sekondale, ndipo omaliza maphunziro nthawi zambiri amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa omwe sali omaliza maphunziro.
Wophunzira ku koleji amapanga, pafupifupi, $ 54,704 pachaka, malinga ndi US Census Bureau, zomwe zimaposa $30,056 pachaka zopangidwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi dipuloma ya sekondale kapena $22,100 pachaka omwe amapeza chifukwa cha sukulu ya sekondale.
Ngati muli ndi dipuloma ya kusekondale ikufuna kukonza ndalama zanu, onani nkhani yathu ntchito zolipira kwambiri zopanda madigiri kapena luso.
Ubwino wa moyo wa munthu umakulitsidwa ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Omaliza maphunziro a ku koleji amakhala ndi moyo wautali, mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala, zakudya zabwino komanso njira zathanzi, kukhazikika kwachuma ndi chitetezo, ntchito zapamwamba komanso kukhutira ndi ntchito, kusadalira kwambiri thandizo la boma, kumvetsetsa bwino boma, ntchito zolimba m'magulu ndi utsogoleri, ntchito zambiri zongodzipereka, kudzidalira, ndi upandu wocheperako ndi kutsekeredwa m’ndende kuposa omaliza maphunziro a kusekondale.
Maphunziro apamwamba athandizanso anthu kukulitsa chidziwitso ndi luso lawo, kufotokoza malingaliro awo momveka bwino, pakamwa komanso polemba, kumvetsetsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro osamveka, komanso kudziwa bwino malo omwe amakhalapo komanso anthu omwe amakhala nawo.
20 Kufunika kwa Maphunziro Apamwamba
Pansipa pali kufunika kwa Maphunziro Apamwamba akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane:
#1. Kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ndi ntchito
Zopeza zapamwamba komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndizowonjezereka kwa omwe ali ndi digiri ya koleji.
Anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya bachelor kapena kupitilira apo amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa ogwira ntchito wamba, omwe amapanga $ 900 pa sabata (kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi dipuloma ya kusekondale komanso maphunziro ochepa), ndipo ulova wawo ndi 3.6% yokha.
Malinga ndi US Census Bureau, munthu yemwe ali ndi digiri ya koleji amapanga, pafupifupi, $ 54,704 pachaka, zomwe zimaposa $30,056 kapena $22,100 pachaka zomwe zimapezedwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi dipuloma ya kusekondale kapena wosiya sukulu yasekondale.
Bwanji osayang'ana nkhani yathu ntchito zolipira bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
#2. Specialization ndi kukonzekera ntchito
Phindu ili ndilofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sakudziwa ntchito yomwe akufuna kuti agwire ntchito yawo yonse.
Kufuna kuti omaliza maphunziro a kusekondale posachedwapa adziwe zomwe akufuna kuchita kwa moyo wawo wonse ndi kupanda nzeru.
Cholinga cha maphunziro apamwamba ndikuyang'ana zofuna za ophunzira, kuwongolera luso lawo lamakono, ndi kuwakonzekeretsa msika wa ntchito akamaliza maphunziro awo.
#3. Umphawi umachepetsa
Maphunziro osakwanira nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa umphawi pakati pa anthu.
Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapadera omwe angathandize m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ophunzira kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zachuma cha dziko lonse.
Pokhala ndi digiri m’manja, wophunzirayo amatha kuona bwino lomwe nkhani zokulirapo za nkhani zomwe banja lawo linakumana nazo, zomwe zimawalola kusintha mmene ana awo amaleredwera.
#4. Imalimbikitsa kukhala nzika yabwino ndikuchepetsa umbanda
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mpaka 68% ya akaidi sanamalize sukulu yasekondale.
Bungwe lililonse la maphunziro limayesetsa kukhazikitsa nzika zamakhalidwe abwino, zomvera malamulo zomwe zili zabwino komanso zothandiza.
Anthu ophunzira kwambiri amalipiranso misonkho, inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe dziko lingathe kugawa kuti lizipeza zofunika kwambiri (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwayi wochepa wa bankirapuse ndi kusowa pokhala).
Malingana ndi deta ya iwo omwe ali ndi vuto ndi lamulo, omwe ali ndi maphunziro aliwonse ali ndi mwayi wocheperapo ka 5 kuti atseke m'ndende kapena m'ndende.
#5. Kulumikizana ndi intaneti
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamaphunziro apamwamba ndi kuyanjana.
Makamaka, ophunzira nthawi zambiri amatha kucheza ndi anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Ophunzira nthawi zambiri amapanga malingaliro atsopano pogawana malingaliro awo, zomwe zingapangitse kupangidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano kapena kupanga gulu lalikulu la anthu amalingaliro ofanana.
Pamodzi ndi kugawana malingaliro, palinso kusinthana kwa zikhalidwe, zomwe ndi gwero lamtengo wapatali kwa aliyense.
#6. Mumakhala aluso
Pankhani yosiya maudindo awo, ophunzira alibe njira zambiri. Ophunzira amangophunzira momwe angasinthire nthawi yomwe idakonzedweratu kuti igwirizane ndi ndandanda yawo chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
#7. Kupititsa patsogolo luso loyankhulana
Nthawi zambiri ophunzira amafunikira kugwira ntchito m'magulu, kutenga nawo mbali pamikangano yamagulu, ndikupereka malingaliro awo pamaso pa anzawo panthawi yamaphunziro awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti pamapeto pake azipereka chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chawo kwa ena.
#8. Kukula kuganiza mozama
Cholinga cha bungwe lililonse la maphunziro apamwamba chikhale chopanga anthu ambiri omwe angathe kuganiza mozama.
Kukambitsirana ndi kukambirana malingaliro ndi anzanu nthawi zambiri ndi njira yoyamba yomwe imabwera m'maganizo pamene kuganiza mozama kumatchulidwa, ndipo mosakayika ndi kothandiza.
Njira yabwino yopezera ophunzira kuganiza mozama, komabe, ndikulemba ntchito zomwe amafunsidwa kuti afotokoze zikhulupiriro zawo, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizigwirizana.
Kupyolera mu njirayi, wophunzira amakulitsa luso lawo lotha kuona zolakwika m'malingaliro awo ndikuwunikanso zikhulupiriro zawo, kuchoka pamalingaliro ovuta komanso osamveka nthawi zina.
#9. Kukulitsa maluso atsopano
Ophunzira nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti adaphunzira maluso onse ofunikira kusukulu yasekondale ndikuti njira yokhayo yotsalira ndiyo kuphunzira zambiri za phunziro lomwe asankha.
Zochita, komabe, zawonetsa kuti chifukwa ophunzira nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mitu ndi zinthu zambiri, amapeza kuti malingaliro awo akukulirakulira malinga ndi zosankha zatsopano ndi zotheka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kukulitsa maluso atsopano.
#10. Kumakulitsa chidaliro chanu ndi kudzidalira kwanu
Digiri ya koleji nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati yopambana kwambiri ndi ophunzira ambiri, makamaka omwe amachokera ku mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa kapena omwe amakhala oyamba m'mabanja awo kuchita maphunziro apamwamba.
Ophunzira amapeza malingaliro odzizindikira okha ndi ulemu omwe palibe amene angawachotsere ndi chinthu chosavuta cholandira diploma, pamodzi ndi chidziwitso chopezeka ku koleji.
#11. Kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa chilango
Aliyense amene anamaliza maphunziro awo bwino ndi kalasi yoyenera ayenera kuti amadziwa kuyankha kwawo.
Ophunzirawo ayenera kuyika patsogolo maudindo awo ndikuyendetsa bwino nthawi yawo kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo. Izi zimafuna chilango, chomwe pamapeto pake chimatsogolera ku mfundo yomwe mukufuna.
#12. Moyo wokhutitsidwa komanso wathanzi
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kupeza digiri yamaphunziro kumakweza mikhalidwe ya moyo wabwino wamunthu.
Mfundo zina zofunika zokhudza anthu amene ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndi izi: Iwo sakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chodwala matenda a mtima, amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 7 kuposa anthu omwe sanapite ku koleji, amakhala ndi nkhawa zochepa zokhudzana ndi ntchito, komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha luso locheza ndi anthu, ndipo amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matenda amisala.
#13. Chidziwitso cha chilengedwe
Kusintha kwanyengo kwakhala imodzi mwazovuta zomwe mayiko onse akukumana nazo mzaka khumi zapitazi.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, omwe ali ndi madigiri a maphunziro amazindikira komanso amadziwa za kusintha kwa nyengo.
Zambirizi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo machitidwe ndi malamulo okhazikika m'makampani omwe amagwira ntchito, komanso pagulu lonse.
#14. Kufanana ndi Kupatsa Mphamvu
Amayi ndi amuna ochokera m'mitundu ndi mafuko ochepa omwe adapirira zaka zambiri zakusalidwa ndi anthu amalimbikitsidwa ndi maphunziro apamwamba.
Kupeza digiri ya koleji kumachepetsa kufalikira kwa nkhanza kwa amayi komanso kusankhana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kwa amayi chifukwa umawapatsa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ndikudzilamulira okha.
#15. Kulimbikitsa Kafukufuku ndi Zamakono
Zatsopano ndi ukadaulo zimayendetsedwa ndi maphunziro apamwamba.
Kupeza mayankho kumavuto akulu ndikuchita kafukufuku m'malo ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandizira kuti anthu azikhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kutenga nawo mbali pagulu, ndi imodzi mwantchito zamayunivesite amakono.
Nthawi zambiri imafuna kupanga matekinoloje omwe amapanga zinthu zatsopano ndikupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.
#16. Kupereka chidziwitso chapadera chofunikira pabizinesi ndi mafakitale
Masukulu apamwamba amatsimikizira kufunika kwa chidziwitso cha wophunzira, kutsimikizira mipata ya luso, kupanga maphunziro apadera, ndi kukulitsa luso loyenera lomwe lingathandize maiko kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wawo ndi chitukuko chachuma pazamalonda ndi mafakitale.
#17. Amapereka msika wa Labor womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira za msika wa ntchito
Msika wantchito wasintha kwambiri komanso ukukula posachedwapa. Malo anzeru zopangira akukumana ndi kukula kwa ziwerengerozi.
Anthu omwe ali odziwa komanso aluso m'derali amafunikira kuti akhale akatswiri anzeru zopangira.
Ntchito ndi zofunika pa maphunziro zikusintha. M'zaka zamtsogolo, padzakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chozama cha luntha lochita kupanga komanso njira zophunzirira makina.
Kuyika ndalama m'maphunziro apamwamba ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi luso lofunikira.
#18. Maphunziro a Padziko Lonse
Kuphunzira kunja ndi chimodzi mwazabwino zodziwikiratu za maphunziro apamwamba.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwamaphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi, kudziyimira pawokha, kulankhula bwino chilankhulo, komanso maulendo ophunzirira azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawonjezera maphunziro a m'kalasi ndi maubwino ena a maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati mukufuna kuchita maphunziro apamwamba kunja, onani nkhani yathu pa mayiko 10 abwino kwambiri oti mukaphunzire kunja.
#19. Anthu omwe atenga nawo mbali mwachangu
Omaliza maphunziro a koleji amakhala okonzeka kukhala mamembala achangu m'dera lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, digiri imapereka chidziwitso pamaphunziro omwe ali kunja kwa maphunziro apamwamba a ophunzira. Nkhani zovuta zokhudza bizinesi, ndale, chilengedwe, ndi maphunziro apamwamba zimafufuzidwa.
Ophunzira amaphunzira kuwunika zovuta zomwe zikuchitika pano kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana akamaphunzitsidwa kuti aphunzire mitu yosiyanasiyana, m'mafakitale ndi maphunziro angapo. Omaliza maphunziro apamwamba amapatsidwa maluso ofunikira kuti akhale ovota odziwa zambiri komanso nzika zachangu zamadera awo.
#20. Mwayi Wodziwikiratu + Wophunzira Mwachidziwitso
Mayunivesite ndi makoleji masiku ano amathera nthawi yambiri ndi zothandizira kuti apatse ophunzira mwayi wophunzira mozama komanso wolumikizana.
Tsogolo lili mmanja mwanu! Kuphunzira mozama komanso mwachidziwitso kumapangitsa ophunzira kukhala ndi zochitika zenizeni ngati zochitika, zipatala, ndi ma internship popeza zawonetsedwa kuti ophunzira amaphunzira bwino akakhala ndi zokumana nazo zakunja kuti awonjezere maphunziro amkalasi.
Ophunzira atha kuyika malingaliro omwe amaphunzira mkalasi kuti azichita m'magawo aukadaulo awa.
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Kufunika kwa Maphunziro Apamwamba
Kodi phindu la maphunziro apamwamba ndi lotani?
Maphunziro Apamwamba ali ndi maubwino ambiri. Phindu limodzi lalikulu ndikuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ndi ntchito. Kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba, ngakhale osapeza digiri, Anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya bachelor kapena kupitirira apo amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa ogwira ntchito wamba, omwe amapanga $ 900 pa sabata (kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi diploma ya sekondale ndi maphunziro ochepa), ndipo chiwerengero chawo cha kusowa ntchito ndi chokhacho. 3.6%.
Chifukwa chiyani maphunziro apamwamba ali ofunikira kudziko lotukuka?
Sichimapereka luso lapamwamba lofunikira pamsika uliwonse wa ntchito, komanso maphunziro ofunikira kwa aphunzitsi, akatswiri azachipatala, ogwira ntchito ya unamwino, ogwira ntchito m'boma, mainjiniya, anthu, eni mabizinesi, asayansi, asayansi azachikhalidwe, ndi akatswiri ena osiyanasiyana.
Kodi maphunziro apamwamba ndi mtundu wa maphunziro apamwamba?
Maphunziro aukadaulo sakuyenera kukhala maphunziro apamwamba. Ngakhale ndi mtundu wa maphunziro a sekondale kapena sekondale, maphunziro aukadaulo amawonedwa ngati osaphunzira poyerekeza ndi maphunziro apamwamba.
Kodi digiri ndi yofunika bwanji pachuma chamasiku ano?
Njira yayikulu yopezera mwayi pazachuma ndi digiri ya bachelor (BA), malinga ndi Georgetown Center for Education and the Workforce. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi digiri ya zaka zinayi zaku koleji, BA tsopano imapanga 56% ya ntchito zonse zabwino.
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Pomaliza pa Ubwino wa Maphunziro Apamwamba
Maphunziro apamwamba amatha kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe la ophunzira. Imawonjezera chiyembekezo cha ophunzira ndikuwonjezera kudzipereka.
Amalimbikitsidwa kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso chawo popanda zoletsa monga chotsatira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa kupeza maphunziro apamwamba.
Pali maphunziro angapo omwe amalipidwa mokwanira ndi ophunzira onse kuti awathandize kupeza ndalama zamaphunziro awo apamwamba ndikukwaniritsa maloto awo.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zothandizira zachuma izi, onani nkhani yathu Maphunziro a 20 omwe amalipidwa mokwanira ndi omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kuti athandize ophunzira.