Masvomhu inzvimbo inonakidza uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana ine mikana yakawanda inonakidza yebasa. Kubva pakugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara kusvika pakugadzira matekinoroji matsva, nyanzvi dzemasvomhu dzinoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Mune ino blog positi, isu tichaongorora gumi neshanu mabasa anonakidza mumasvomhu ayo achakuvhurira mikova mitsva.
Zviri Mukati
tsananguro
Masvomhu chirango chine chekuita nekudzidza kwenhamba, huwandu, uye maumbirwo. Mutauro wepasi rose unoshandiswa kutsanangura nekunzwisisa nyika yakatitenderedza. Nyanzvi dzeMasvomhu dzinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzira matekinoroji matsva, uye kuwana zvakakosha.
Career Outlook yeMasvomhu
Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzemasvomhu kunotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza mumakore anotevera, kunyanya muminda yekuongorora data uye tsvakiridzo yenhamba. Maererano ne Bhizinesi reU.S. Labor Lab, basa renyanzvi dzemasvomhu nenhamba rinotarisirwa kukura ne31% pakati pa2021 na2031, iro rinokurumidza kakapetwa kashanu pane avhareji yemabasa ese. Nzvimbo yemasvomhu inogara ichishanduka sebazi resainzi yakachena, nevatsvaguri nevadzidzisi vachiwana zvinhu zvinokatyamadza zuva nezuva.
Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzemasvomhu mumusika wemabasa kwakakwirawo, sezvo makambani mazhinji nemasangano achivimba nemhando dzemasvomhu nehunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Kubva pane zvemari neinishuwarenzi kusvika kuhunyanzvi neinjiniya, pane kudiwa kuri kukura kwevanhu vane hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu hwepamusoro. Ichi chinodiwa, chakasanganiswa nenyaya yekuti masvomhu inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi, kazhinji inotungamira kumihoro yakakwira uye kuchengetedzeka kwebasa kune nyanzvi dzemasvomhu.
Pakazere, kuve nyanzvi yemasvomhu kunogona kupa huwandu hwemabhenefiti emunhu uye nehunyanzvi, kusanganisira mukana wekushandisa hunyanzvi hwako kune dzakasiyana siyana minda, kugutsikana kwekugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara, uye mukana webasa rinobudirira uye rinobhadhara. Kana iwe uchinakidzwa nekugadzirisa matambudziko, kufunga kusinganzwisisike, uye kushandisa masvomhu kunzwisisa uye kutsanangura nyika yakatitenderedza, saka basa remasvomhu rinogona kunge rakakunakira iwe.
Imarii Vanoita Masvomhu?
Muhoro wepakati pagore wevadzidzi vesvomhu waive $108,100 muna Chivabvu 2021, sekureva kweUS Bureau yeLabour Statistics. Nekudaro, mibairo inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana neindasitiri, nzvimbo, uye nhanho yeruzivo. Masvomhu anoshanda muhurumende kana mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira vanowanzowana mihoro yepamusoro.
Unyanzvi Hunodiwa Kuti Uve Nyanzvi yeMasvomhu
Kuti uve nyanzvi yemasvomhu, iwe unozoda hwaro hwakasimba mumasvomhu, pamwe neakanakisa kugadzirisa matambudziko uye hunyanzvi hwekuongorora. Iwe unofanirwawo kuve wakasununguka kushanda nedata rakaoma uye unokwanisa kutaurirana mazano ako zvinobudirira. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kushanda wakazvimirira uye kuda kutora matambudziko matsva.
Rondedzero Yeanonakidza Basa muMasvomhu Anozokuvhurira Masuo Matsva
Masvomhu inzvimbo inonakidza uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana ine akawanda-chaiwo epasirese zvikumbiro uye inonakidza mikana yebasa. Kana iwe uine chido chesvomhu uye uchinakidzwa nekugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara, saka basa remasvomhu rinogona kunge rakakunakira iwe. Mune ino blog positi, isu tichatarisa gumi neshanu anonakidza mabasa mumasvomhu ayo achakuvhurira mikova mitsva.
- Data Science
- Pasi
- Cryptography
- Quantitative Trading
- Biostatistics
- Operations Research Analysis
- Kuongorora Kwemari
- Statistics
- Masvomhu (sechikoro)
- Computer Science
- asitironomi
- Economics
- Meteorology
- Geography
- Kuongorora.
15 Mabasa Anonakidza muMasvomhu Anozokuvhurira Masuo Matsva
Kunyangwe iwe uchida kushanda mune zvemari, hutano, tekinoroji, kana chero imwe indasitiri, ruzivo rwemasvomhu runogona kupa hwaro hwakasimba hwekubudirira.
Heano gumi neshanu akasiyana uye ane simba minda anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekunakidza uye hune mibairo nzira dzebasa. Mamwe eaya nzira dzebasa ndiwo musimboti wezvidzidzo zvemasvomhu, nepo mamwe achibatana zvakanyanya nemasvomhu, kana kuti angangoda hwaro hwemasvomhu.
1.Data Scientist
Data masayendisiti shandisa masvomhu uye matekiniki enhamba kuti uongorore dhatabhesi hombe uye kubvisa zviono. Vanoshanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mari, hutano, nekutengesa. Masayendisiti edata anowanzo shanda nemaseti makuru uye akaomarara, vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwekuongorora uye maturusi kufumura maitiro, mapatani, uye hukama hunogona kuzivisa kuita sarudzo uye zano.
mataridzikiro
Sainzi yedata a munda uri kukurumidza kukura, sezvo masangano akawanda ari kutsvaga kukwidziridza huwandu hwedata huri kugadzirwa kuvandudza mashandiro avo uye kuwana mukana wekukwikwidza. Sesainzi wedata, iwe uchave uri pamberi pemaitiro aya, uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwako kushandura data kuita zvinobatika zvinokwanisa kufambisa bhizinesi kubudirira.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve sainzi yedata, iwe unozoda hwaro hwakasimba mumasvomhu uye manhamba, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuronga uye ruzivo nematurusi ekuongorora data uye matekinoroji. A bachelor's kana master's degree mumunda senge sainzi yekombuta, nhamba, kana chirango chakabatana chinogona kupa hwaro hwakanaka hwebasa resainzi yedata.
Muhoro: $ 100,910 pagore.
2. Pasi
Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa masvomhu, nhamba, uye dzidziso yezvemari kuongorora njodzi uye kusava nechokwadi kwezviitiko zveramangwana.
mataridzikiro
Actuaries vanowanzo shanda muindasitiri yeinishuwarenzi, vachiongorora uye kufanotaura zvingangoita uye kukanganisa kwezviitiko zvakaita senjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, tsaona, uye hurwere, uye kubatsira makambani einishuwarenzi kuseta maprimiyamu uye marongero ekugadzira ane mari.
Actuaries vanogonawo kushanda mune mamwe maindasitiri, akadai semari uye kubvunzana, kwavanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kuongorora nekugadzirisa njodzi.
The kudiwa kwema actuaries inotarisirwa kukura ne21% pakati pa2021 kusvika 2031.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve nyanzvi, iwe unozoda hwaro hwakasimba mune masvomhu, nhamba, uye zvemari. A bachelor's kana master's degree mune yakabatana ndima, senge actuarial sainzi, masvomhu, kana manhamba, inogona kupa hwaro hwakanaka hwebasa semuongorori.
Muhoro: $ 105,900 pagore.
3. Cryptographer
MaCryptographers anoshandisa masvomhu, sainzi yekombuta, uye mamwe madhizaini kugadzira uye kuongorora cryptographic algorithms nemaprotocol, ayo anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kutaurirana uye kudzivirira data kubva kusingatenderwe kuwana kana kukanganisa.
mataridzikiro
Cryptographers inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kuchengetedza komputa, ruzivo tekinoroji, uye kudzivirira kwenyika. Vanogonawo kushanda muacademia, vachiita tsvakurudzo mu cryptographic theory uye mashandisirwo. Pamusoro pekugadzira uye kuongorora cryptographic masisitimu, ma cryptographers anogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekuita, kuyedza, uye kuendesa cryptographic masisitimu mune akasiyana marongero.
Saka, cryptography inzvimbo iri kukurumidza kushanduka, uye ma cryptographer anofanirwa kugara achienderana nezviri kuitika kuitira kugadzira uye kuongorora akachengeteka cryptographic masisitimu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kudzidza maitiro matsva ekriptographic, pamwe nekunzwisisa zvipimo uye kusasimba kweiyo iripo cryptographic system.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve cryptographer unofanirwa kutanga wawana bachelor's degree mucomputer sainzi, ruzivo tekinoroji, cybersecurity, kana masvomhu.
Muhoro: $ 185,000 pagore.
4. Quantitative Trader
Quantitative vatengesi vanoshandisa masvomhu modhi uye algorithms kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekutenga nekutengesa zviridzwa zvemari.
Vatengesi vakawandisa vanogona kushandira mabhangi ekudyara, hedge funds, mafemu ekuchengetedza asset, kana mamwe masangano emari. Vanogonawo kushanda sevatengesi vakazvimiririra, vachishandisa mari yavo pachavo kuita kutengeserana.
mataridzikiro
Pamusoro pekuongorora data nekuita kutengeserana, vatengesi vehuwandu vanogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekugadzira nekuchengetedza zvirongwa zvekombuta uye masisitimu avanoshandisa kuita kutengeserana. Vanogonawo kuve nechekuita mukugadzirisa njodzi uye nekuona kuti mabasa avo ari kuenderana nemitemo yakakodzera. Inyanzvi dzinobhadharwa zvakanaka.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Vatengesi vehuwandu vanowanzove nemashure akasimba mune masvomhu, nhamba, sainzi yekombuta, uye hupfumi. Ivo vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kugadzira nekushandisa nzira dzekutengesa dzakavakirwa pakuongorora kwenhamba uye masvomhu modhi.
Muhoro: $174,497 pagore (Chokwadi).
5. Biostatistician
Biostatisticians vanoshandisa masvomhu uye nhamba kuongorora uye kududzira data mumunda webiology uye mushonga.
mataridzikiro
Biostatisticians inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira masangano edzidzo, zvipatara, makambani emishonga, uye masangano ekutsvagisa. Vanowanzo batanidzwa mukugadzira miedzo yekiriniki uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvetsvagiridzo, uye vanogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekuunganidza, kuongorora, nekududzira data kubva kuzvidzidzo izvi. Pamusoro pezvo, mabiostatisticians anogona kuita basa mukuvandudza nzira itsva dzechiverengero uye matekiniki anoshanda kutsvakiridzo yebiology neyekurapa.
65% yakataura kugutsikana zvikuru nekuchengetedzwa kwebasa ravo, 41% vakagutsikana zvikuru nemubhadharo wavo uye 31% vakagutsikana zvikuru nemikana yavo yekufambira mberi (Yunivhesiti yeSouth Carolina).
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve biostatistician, iwe unofanirwa kuve neinenge dhigirii ra master mune biostatistics kana ndima ine hukama, ine masvomhu ichiita basa rakakura sesainzi yechisikigo.
Muhoro: $ 81,611 - $ 91,376 pagore.
6. Operations Ongororo Muongorori
Operations tsvakiridzo vanoongorora vanoshandisa masvomhu modhi uye algorithms kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara mubhizinesi, hurumende, nemamwe masangano.
mataridzikiro
Operations vanoongorora vanoongorora vanoshanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira kugadzira, hutano hwehutano, mari, uye hurumende, uye vanogona kuve nechekuita muzvirongwa zvine chekuita nekurongeka, kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa, uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi. Saka, izvi zvinowanzoreva kuti mikana yakawanda inogara ichivavhurira.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve muongorori wezvekuita basa, hwaro hwakasimba mumasvomhu, nhamba, uye sainzi yekombuta kwakakosha. A bachelor's kana master's degree mune yakabatana ndima, senge tsvagiridzo yekushanda, engineering yeindasitiri, kana bhizinesi analytics, inowanzodiwa.
Muhoro: $ 86,200 pagore.
7. Financial Analyst
Vaongorori vezvemari vanoshandisa masvomhu nemaitiro ehuwandu kuongorora data rezvemari uye kupa kurudziro kune vanoisa mari.
mataridzikiro
Semuongorori wezvemari, basa rako nderekuongorora hutano hwemari uye kushanda kwekambani kana sangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvirevo zvemari uye mamwe data, senge mafambiro emusika uye mamiriro ehupfumi, kuona njodzi nemikana ine chekuita nekudyara kana kukweretesa kusangano. Vaongorori vezvemari vanogona kushanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira kubhengi, kudyara mari, inishuwarenzi, uye accounting, uye vanogona hunyanzvi mune imwe chikamu, senge hutano kana tekinoroji.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve muongorori wezvemari, iwe unozofanirwa kuve uine bachelor's degree mumunda wakadai semari, economics, kana bhizinesi. Izvi zvidzidzo zvinowanzoda chikoro chepamusoro masvomhu kumashure.
Muhoro: $ 70,809 pagore.
8. Statistologist
Vezviverengero vanoshandisa masvomhu nemaitiro ehuwandu kuunganidza, kuongorora, uye kududzira data. Ivo vanoshanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira tsvagiridzo, hutano hwehutano, uye kushambadzira.
mataridzikiro
Maonero evaverengeri anowanzo akanaka, sezvo kudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora data kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura mumakore anotevera.
Kune akasiyana siyana maindasitiri anoshandisa manhamba, anosanganisira hutano, mari, kushambadzira, dzidzo, uye hurumende. Statistists vanogona kushanda mukutsvaga nekusimudzira, kubvunza, kana mune akasiyana mamwe mabasa panodiwa kuongororwa data.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve nyanzvi yezviverengero, iwe unongoda kanenge dhigirii reBachelor muhuwandu kana ndima ine hukama yakaita semasvomhu, zvehupfumi, kana sainzi yekombuta. Mamwe mabasa angangoda dhigirii ra master kana dhigirii rechiremba muhuwandu.
Muhoro: $ 92,270 pagore.
9. Nyanzvi yemasvomhu
Nyanzvi dzeMasvomhu dzinoshandisa masvomhu kugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzira dzidziso itsva, uye kuwana zvitsva. Vanogona kushanda muzvidzidzo kana mubazi rakazvimirira.
mataridzikiro
Maonero evanoongorora masvomhu akanaka zvikuru, sezvo kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura mumakore anotevera. Zvinoenderana neUnited States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), basa renyanzvi dzemasvomhu rinofungidzirwa kukura 31% kubva 2021 kusvika 2031, nekukurumidza kupfuura avhareji yemabasa ese. Nyanzvi dzeMasvomhu dzinogona kushanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira emari, hutano hwehutano, dzidzo, uye hurumende. Vanogona zvakare kushanda mukutsvaga nekusimudzira, kubvunza, kana mune akasiyana mamwe mabasa panodiwa hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve nyanzvi yemasvomhu, iwe unongoda kanenge bachelor's degree mumasvomhu. Mamwe mabasa angangoda dhigirii re masters kana doctoral degree mumasvomhu.
Muhoro: $110,860 pagore (Nhau dzeUS & Chirevo).
10. Computer Scientist
Masayendisiti emakombuta anoshandisa masvomhu uye sainzi yekombuta kugadzira nekugadzira software nyowani uye matekinoroji.
mataridzikiro
Masayendisiti emakombuta anogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira komputa software, komputa Hardware, uye makomputa masisitimu, uye vanogona kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kugadzira nekugadzira matekinoroji matsva, kugadzira nekuchengetedza masisitimu esoftware, uye kuongorora nekugadzirisa matambudziko emakomputa.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve sainzi wekombuta, iwe unongoda kanenge dhigirii reBachelor musainzi yekombuta kana ndima ine hukama yakadai seinjiniya yemakomputa kana tekinoroji yeruzivo, ine masvomhu inogadzira hwaro hombe.
Muhoro: $ 131,490 pagore.
11. Nyanzvi yenyeredzi
Nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzinoshandisa masvomhu nefizikisi kudzidza chisiko chapose pose nezvinhu zvacho, zvakadai senyeredzi, mapuraneti, uye mapoka enyeredzi.
mataridzikiro
Vazivi venyeredzi vanoshandisa materesikopu, masatellite, nezvimwe zviridzwa kuona nekuongorora hunhu hwezvinhu izvi, uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekwakabva, kushanduka-shanduka, uye maitiro. Vangashandisawo mienzaniso yemasvomhu nekombiyuta kuti vadzidze nezvechadenga uye kufanotaura nezveramangwana racho.
Maonero evazivi venyeredzi anowanzo akanaka, sezvo kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwekuongorora nyeredzi uye nyeredzi kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura mumakore anotevera.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve nyanzvi yezvemuchadenga, iwe unongoda kanenge dhigirii rebhaibheri mune zvenyeredzi kana ndima ine hukama yakaita sefizikisi kana nyeredzi.
Muhoro: $ 119,456 pagore.
12. Nyanzvi yezvehupfumi
Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoshandisa masvomhu nemaitiro ehuwandu kudzidza kugadzirwa nekugoverwa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi.
mataridzikiro
Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwehuwandu uye hwemasvomhu kudzidza dhata rehupfumi nemafambisirwo, uye vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuzivisa sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kufanotaura zviitiko zvehupfumi mune ramangwana. Economists vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende, mafemu ekubvunza, masangano emari, uye masangano ezvidzidzo. Vanogonawo kushanda sevaongorori vakazvimiririra kana vanachipangamazano. Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kudzidza nekunzwisisa nyaya dzakasiyana siyana dzehupfumi, kusanganisira maitiro evatengi, mafambiro emusika, inflation, kushaya mabasa, uye kutengeserana kwenyika.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve nyanzvi yezvehupfumi, dhigirii reBachelor mune zvehupfumi (rine masvomhu kumashure) kana ndima ine hukama inodiwa.
Muhoro: $ 90,676 pagore.
13. Meteorologist
Vezvemamiriro ekunze vanoshandisa masvomhu nefizikisi kudzidza mamiriro ekunze ePasi uye mamiriro ekunze.
mataridzikiro
Kudiwa kwevanoongorora mamiriro ekunze kunotarisirwa kukura mumakore anotevera, kunyanya sezvo kudiwa kwechokwadi uye kwakavimbika kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kuchiwedzera. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) mapurojekiti ekuti basa revanoongorora mamiriro ekunze richakura ne7% kubva 2020 kusvika 2030, iro rinokurumidza kupfuura avhareji yemabasa ese.
Kune akasiyana siyana emabasa esarudzo anowanikwa ezvemamiriro ekunze, anosanganisira kushandira masangano ehurumende, akadai seNational Weather Service, kana makambani akazvimirira, akadai sezviteshi zveterevhizheni kana mafemu ekubvunzurudza. Mamwe mameteorologist anogonawo kushanda mukutsvaga kana academia, achidzidza mamiriro ekunze ePasi uye mamiriro ekunze.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve meteorologist, iwe unofanirwa kuve neinenge bachelor's dhigirii mune meteorology kana ndima ine hukama, senge sainzi yemhepo kana sainzi yezvakatipoteredza.
Muhoro: $ 104,918 pagore.
14. Geographer
Nyanzvi dzeGeographer dzinoshandisa masvomhu nenhamba kuti dzidzidze mamiriro ePasi enyama neanhu.
mataridzikiro
Nyanzvi dzeGeographer dzinoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvishandiso uye matekiniki, anosanganisira geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery, uye kutariswa kwemumunda, kuti vanzwisise uye mepu yepasi pePasi nezvimiro zvayo uye zvakaitwa nevanhu. Vanogona zvakare kushandisa nhamba uye masvomhu ongororo yekudzidza mapatani uye mafambiro mune dzakasiyana siyana geographic zviitiko.
Geographer vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira masangano edzidzo, masangano ehurumende, uye makambani akazvimirira. Vanogona kuita tsvagiridzo, kudzidzisa, kana kupa masevhisi ekubvunzana pane akati wandei misoro, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwevhu, kushanduka kwevanhu, manejimendi ezviwanikwa, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve geographer, iwe unofanirwa kuve neinenge bachelor's dhigirii mu geography kana ndima ine hukama, senge sainzi yepasi kana sainzi yezvakatipoteredza.
Muhoro: $ 85,430 pagore.
15. Muongorori
Vaongorori vanoshandisa masvomhu uye geospatial tekinoroji kuyera uye mepu yepasi uye miganhu yezvivakwa.
mataridzikiro
Vaongorori vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kuvaka, mainjiniya, uye kusimudzira ivhu. Vanogona kunge vachibatanidzwa mune zvakati wandei zviitiko, zvinosanganisira ongororo yemiganhu, topographic ongororo, uye kuvaka stakeouts. Vaongorori vanogonawo kushanda muminda ine chekuita nekuongorora, senge mepu kana geomatics (saenzi yekuunganidza, kuchengetedza, uye kuongorora nzvimbo data).
Zvinodiwa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve muongorori, iwe unofanirwa kuve neinenge bachelor's degree mukuongorora kana ndima ine hukama, senge civil engineering kana geomatics.
Muhoro: $ 97,879 pagore.
Zvakanakira Kuva Nyanzvi yeMasvomhu Nhasi
Masvomhu chirango chagara chichiita basa rakakosha mukunzwisisa nyika yakatitenderedza, uye kuve nyanzvi yemasvomhu kunogona kuvhura mikana yakawanda yebasa uye mabhenefiti emunhu.
Kune vasina kudzidza, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei kutsvaga basa remasvomhu kuchigona kuita pundutso uye kune mubairo, asi ngationgororei mashoma acho:
1. Kudiwa kweMasvomhu Kwakakwirira
Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzemasvomhu nevemanhamba kunotarisirwa kukura ne31% pakati pa2021 na2031, sekureva kweUS Bureau yeLabour Statistics. Uku kukura kunofambiswa nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwe data analytics uye kudiwa kwevanhu vane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora.
2. Tarisiro Yebasa Yakanaka
Nyanzvi dzeMasvomhu dzinowanzova netarisiro yakanaka yebasa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro uye kudiwa kukuru kwehunyanzvi hwavo. Vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mari, tekinoroji, tsvakiridzo, uye dzidzo.
3. Mihoro Yakakwirira
Nyanzvi dzemasvomhu dzinowanzotambira mihoro yakawanda, kunyanya avo vanoshanda mumaindasitiri akaita seremari nehunyanzvi. Sekureva kweUS Bureau yeLabour Statistics, muhoro wepakati pagore wevadzidzi vesvomhu waive $108,100 muna Chivabvu 2021.
4. Mikana Yekufambira Mberi
Nyanzvi dzeMasvomhu dzinobudirira mumabasa avo dzinowanzova nemukana wekufambira mberi kune zvigaro zvehutungamiriri kana kuenda mumabasa ekutungamira.
5. Unyanzvi hweMasvomhu Hunokosheswa Zvikuru
Unyanzvi hwemasvomhu, hwakadai sekugadzirisa matambudziko, kufunga kwakadzama, uye kuongororwa kwedata, kunokosheswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa remasvomhu rive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanofarira kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara uye kushanda nedata.
6. Basa Rinopa Mubayiro
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzemasvomhu dzinoona basa radzo richidenha uye rinopa mubayiro. Vanowanzo shanda pamatambudziko ari pamberi pemunda wavo uye vanobatsira mukufambira mberi kwemasvomhu nedzimwe nzvimbo dzesainzi uye tekinoroji.
Pamusoro pekushanda kune akawanda akasiyana minda, masvomhu zvakare inonetsa uye ine mubairo ndima yekudzidza. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma uye kuwana zvigadziriso zvitsva zvinogona kupa pfungwa yekuita uye kuzadzikiswa kwehungwaru. Iyi pfungwa yekubudirira inogona kubva mukukunda kudiki nekukuru, kungave kuri kugadzirisa equation yakaoma kana kugadzira dzidziso itsva yemasvomhu.
FAQs uye Mhinduro
Ndeapi dhigirii randinoda kuti ndive nyanzvi yemasvomhu?
Kuti uve nyanzvi yemasvomhu, iwe unozofanirwa kuwana bachelor's degree mumasvomhu kana ndima ine hukama. Vazhinji masvomhu vanoenda zvakare kunotora master's kana PhD mumasvomhu.
Basa remasvomhu rakandikodzera here?
Kana iwe uine hwaro hwakasimba mumasvomhu, unakirwe nekugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara, uye uine yakanakisa yekuongorora uye yekutaurirana hunyanzvi, saka basa remasvomhu rinogona kunge rakakunakira. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve wakasununguka kushanda nedata rakaoma uye kugona kushanda wakazvimirira.
Ndingadzidze sei zvakawanda nezvemabasa emasvomhu?
Kune akawanda zviwanikwa zviripo pakudzidza nezve mabasa mumasvomhu. Iwe unogona kutsvagisa mazita akasiyana emabasa uye maindasitiri pamhepo, kuenda kumitambo yebasa uye zviitiko zvenetwork, uye kutaura nenyanzvi mumunda kuti uwane kunzwisisa kuri nani kweakasiyana basa sarudzo dziripo. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekutsvaga dhigirii remasvomhu kana ndima ine hukama, iyo inogona kukupa hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti ubudirire pabasa remasvomhu.
Ndingashanda semasvomhu ndisina dhigirii resvomhu?
Nepo dhigirii remasvomhu richiwanzo kufarirwa kana kudiwa pamabasa mazhinji mumunda, zvinokwanisika kushanda semasvomhu pasina imwe. Zvichienderana neindasitiri uye nezvinodiwa zvebasa, unogona kushandisa hunyanzvi hwako hwemasvomhu uye ruzivo kuti ukwanise kuwana zvimwe zvinzvimbo. Nekudaro, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuita dhigirii remasvomhu kana ndima ine hukama kuitira kuti uwedzere ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwako, pamwe nekukwikwidza kwako mumusika webasa.
Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anosangana nenyanzvi dzemasvomhu mumabasa avo?
Mamwe matambudziko anogona kutarisana nenyanzvi dzemasvomhu mumabasa avo anosanganisira kushanda nepfungwa dzakaoma uye dzisinganzwisisike, kugara uchiziva nezvezvichangobva kuitika uye mafambiro endima, uye kutaura mazano ehunyanzvi kune vasiri tekinoroji vateereri. Nyanzvi dzeMasvomhu dzinogonawo kutarisana nemakwikwi ekuvhurwa kwemabasa uye vangangoda kuramba vachivandudza hunyanzvi hwavo kuti varambe vachikwikwidza mumusika wemabasa.
Yakapiwa Nyaya
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Kuiputira
Mukupedzisa, kune akawanda anonakidza mabasa mumasvomhu anozovhura mikova mitsva kwauri. Kubva sainzi yedata kuenda kusainzi yeactuarial, kune mikana yakawanda yekuti nyanzvi dzemasvomhu dzishandise hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuita zvakanaka munyika. Kana iwe uine chido cheMasvomhu uye uchida kuita mutsauko, funga kutsvaga basa mune ino simba uye ine mibairo ndima.
