Makadii Nyanzvi!! munyaya ino, tinenge tichikurukura nezvekukosha kwedzidzo yepamusoro. Ndine chokwadi pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwako, zvichida wapedza chikoro chesekondari, wakabvunza mumwe weiyi mibvunzo; ko kukosha kwedzidzo yepamusoro? nei ndichifanira kuenda kukoreji? Muripo wacho wakakodzera here?
Dzidzo yepamusorosoro inodhura, uye mamwe ehurongwa hwekubatsira mari huripo huri kuramba huchikwevera vadzidzi kupinda muchikwereti. Tinomanikidzwa kuongororazve dzidzo yepamusoro.
Dzidzo yepamusorosoro inobatsira here?
Maererano ne bls.gov, yevadiki 2.7 miriyoni vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana vakapedza chikoro chesekondari pakati paNdira naGumiguru 16, miriyoni 24 vakanyoreswa kukoreji muna Gumiguru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vechidiki vangangosvika miriyoni nechikonzero chimwe chete kana kurongeka, havana kuona kukosha kwekuenderera mberi nedzidzo yavo.
Nhamba dziri pamusoro uye nezvimwe ndicho chikonzero nei takasarudza kuisa pamwechete chinyorwa ichi.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi Dzidzo Yepamusoro?
Dzidzo yepamusoro idzidzo inounzwa nemayunivhesiti, makoreji, uye mamwe masangano ezvidzidzo.
Iyo ine ese ari maviri undergraduate (koreji) uye vakapedza kudzidza (kana postgraduate) mazinga.
Dzidzo yepamusoro inosanganisira ruzhinji rwedzidzo yehunyanzvi uye inotungamirwa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi.
Yakasiyana nemamwe marudzi epashure-secondary (pashure-yepamusoro-chikoro) dzidzo, yakadai sedzidzo yebasa.
Unoda Dzidzo Yepamusoro Here?
Manyuko akawanda atakatarisa mukutaura kuti dzidzo yepamusoro inopa vakapedza kudzidza mikana yemabasa akawanda kupfuura inowanikwa kune vanhu vasingaenderere mberi nedzidzo yavo yepamusoro pechikoro chesekondari, uye vanopedza kudzidza vanowanzoita mari yakawanda kupfuura vasina kudzidza.
Mumwe akapedza kudzidza kukoreji anoita, paavhareji, $54,704 pagore, sekureva kweUS Census Bureau, iyo inodarika $30,056 pagore inogadzirwa nemunhu ane diploma rechikoro chepamusoro kana iyo $22,100 pagore inowanwa neakasiya chikoro chesekondari.
Kana iwe uine diploma rechikoro chepamusoro uchitsvaga kuvandudza mari yako, tarisa chinyorwa chedu mabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya asina madhigirii kana ruzivo.
Hunhu hwehupenyu hwemunhu hunowedzerwa nedzidzo yepamusoro. Vakapedza kudzidza kukoreji vane hupenyu hurefu, kuwana hutano huri nani, kudya kuri nani uye maitiro ehutano, kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwepamusoro uye kuchengetedzeka, basa rine mukurumbira uye kugutsikana nebasa, kusavimba nerubatsiro rwehurumende, kunzwisisa kukuru kwehurumende, basa rakasimba renharaunda uye hutungamiriri, basa rakawanda rokuzvipira, kuzvivimba, uye kuita utsotsi hushoma nokupfigirwa mutorongo kupfuura vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari.
Dzidzo yepamusorosoro ichabatsirawo vanhu kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo nounyanzvi, kutaura pfungwa dzavo zvakajeka zvose nemuromo uye nekunyora, kunzwisisa pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki nedzidziso, uye kuziva zvakanyanya zvakavapoteredza uye nevanhu vakavapoteredza.
Iko 20 Kukosha Kwedzidzo Yepamusoro
Pazasi kukosha kweDzidzo yepamusoro kunotsanangurwa mune zvimwe zvakadzama:
#1. Kuwedzera mihoro uye kugona kushanda
Mihoro yepamusoro uye mitengo yebasa inowanzoitika kune avo vane madhigirii ekukoreji.
Vanhu vane dhigirii reBachelor kana pamusoro vanowana mari yakawanda kupfuura yeavhareji mushandi, anoita madhora mazana mapfumbamwe pasvondo (kusanganisira avo vane diploma rechikoro chepamusoro uye dzidzo shoma), uye chiyero chavo chekusashanda i900% chete.
Sekureva kweUS Census Bureau, munhu ane dhigirii rekoreji anoita, paavhareji, $54,704 pagore, iyo yakanyanya kudarika iyo $30,056 kana $22,100 pagore inotambirwa nemunhu ane diploma rechikoro chepamusoro kana kuti akasiya chikoro chesekondari.
Wadii kutarisa chinyorwa chedu pa mabasa akanakisa anobhadhara musimba pasi rese.
#2. Specialization uye kugadzirira basa
Iri bhenefiti rakakosha kune vanhu vasina chokwadi nebasa ravanoda kushanda mariri kwemamwe mabasa avo.
Kuda kuti vachangobva kupedza chikoro chesekondari vazive zvavanoda kuita kwoupenyu hwavo hwose hazvina musoro.
Chinangwa chedzidzo yepamusoro ndechekutarisa zvido zvevadzidzi, kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwavo hwazvino, uye kuvagadzirira musika wevashandi kana vapedza kudzidza.
#3. Urombo huri kuderedza
Kusadzidza kwakakwana kunowanzoonekwa sechikonzero chikuru cheurombo muhuwandu hwevanhu.
Nekuda kwekuvapo kwevanhu vane matarenda ehunyanzvi vanogona kubatsira kune akasiyana bhizinesi, kuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu vakadzidza zvakanyanya kunowanzoenderana nekubudirira kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Aine dhigirii muruoko, mudzidzi anokwanisa kuona zviri nani mufananidzo wakafara wenyaya dzakambosangana nemhuri yavo, izvo zvinovabvumira kuita shanduko mukurerwa kwevana vavo.
#4. Inokurudzira kuva vagari venyika yakanaka uye inoderedza utsotsi
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvika 68% yevasungwa havana kupedza chikoro chesekondari.
Sangano rega rega redzidzo rinovavarira kugadzira vagari vane tsika, vanoteerera mutemo vakanaka uye vanobatsira.
Vanhu vakadzidza zvikuru vanobhadharawo zvakawanda mumitero, inishuwarenzi yezvemagariro evanhu, uye inishuwarenzi yehutano, vachiwedzera huwandu hwezviwanikwa izvo nyika inogona kuendesa kune zvinodiwa zvakanyanya (zvinoreva mukana wakaderera wekubhuroka uye kushaya pekugara).
Zvinoenderana nedata kune avo vari mudambudziko nemutemo, avo vane chero nhanho yedzidzo vane 5 kashoma mukana wekupedzisira mutirongo kana mutirongo.
#5. Kushamwaridzana uye kushamwaridzana
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha zvedzidzo yepamusoro chingave kushamwaridzana.
Kunyanya, vadzidzi vanowanzowana kugona kusangana nevanhu vanobva kwakasiyana tsika.
Vadzidzi vanowanzogadzira mazano matsva kuburikidza nekugovana maonero avo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva kana kugadzirwa kwenharaunda yakakura yevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana.
Pamwe chete nekupanana mazano, panewo kuchinjana kwetsika dzetsika, inova chinhu chinokosha kumunhu wose.
#6. Iwe unowedzera kugona
Kana zvasvika pakusiya mabasa avo, vadzidzi havana zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa. Vadzidzi vanongodzidza kugadzirisa nguva yakarongwa kuti ienderane nehurongwa hwavo semhedzisiro yenguva dzakaomesesa.
#7. Kuvandudza mano ekukurukurirana
Vadzidzi vanowanzodikanwa kushanda mumapoka, kutora chikamu mumakakava eboka, uye kupa pfungwa dzavo pamberi pevamwe vezera ravo panguva yezvidzidzo zvavo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari pakupedzisira kupa ruzivo rwavo neruzivo kune vamwe.
#8. Kukura kwekufunga kwakakosha
Chero chinangwa chechikoro chepamusoro chinofanira kunge chiri chekuburitsa vanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira vanogona kufunga zvakadzama.
Kukakavadzana uye kukurukura mazano nevaunoshanda navo kazhinji ndiro zano rekutanga rinouya mupfungwa kana kufunga kwakadzama kwataurwa, uye pasina mubvunzo inobatsira.
Nzira yakanakisa yekuti vadzidzi vawane kufunga kwakadzama, zvisinei, iri kuburikidza nekunyora migove apo vanokumbirwa kuti vataure zvavanotenda, izvo zvisingawanzoenderana zvine musoro.
Kuburikidza nemaitiro aya, mudzidzi anovandudza kugona kwavo kuona zvikanganiso mukufunga kwavo uye kuongororazve zvavanotenda, vobva pakufunga kwakaoma uye dzimwe nguva kusina musoro.
#9. Kukudziridza mano matsva
Vadzidzi vanowanzotenda kuti vakadzidza hunyanzvi hwese hunodiwa muchikoro chesekondari uye kuti sarudzo yavo yasara kudzidza zvakawanda nezvechidzidzo chavakasarudza kuita.
Kudzidzira, zvisinei, kwakaratidza kuti nekuda kwekuti vadzidzi vanowanzosangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemisoro uye zvinhu, vanowana mahorizoni avo achiwedzera maererano nesarudzo itsva uye zvinogoneka, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva.
#10. Kunowedzera kusatya kwako uye kuzviremekedza
Dhigirii rekoreji rinowanzoonekwa sechinhu chikuru chakaitwa nevadzidzi vazhinji, kunyanya avo vanobva kumhuri dzine mari shoma kana vekutanga mumhuri dzavo kuita dzidzo yepamusoro.
Vadzidzi vanowana pfungwa yekuzviziva uye chiremerera icho hapana anogona kuvabvisa kubva kwavari nechiito chiri nyore chekugamuchira diploma, pamwe chete neruzivo rwakawanikwa mukoreji.
#11. Kuwedzera kunzwisisa kukosha kwechirango
Chero ani akapedza zvidzidzo zvake neavhareji inodiwa giredhi anofanira kunge achiziva kuzvidavirira kwavo.
Vadzidzi vanofanira kukwanisa kukoshesa mabasa avo uye kutonga nguva yavo zvakanaka kuitira kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvavo. Izvi zvinoda chirango, icho pakupedzisira chinotungamira kune mhedziso inodiwa.
#12. Hupenyu hwakanyanya uye hune hutano
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuwana dhigirii redzidzo kunosimudza mamiriro ehupenyu hwese hwemunhu.
Zvimwe zvakakosha pamusoro pevanhu vane mwero wakakura wedzidzo ndezvizvi: Vane njodzi yakaderera yekuva nehosha yemoyo, vanorarama makore anosvika 7 kwenguva yakareba kupfuura vanhu vasina kumboenda kukoreji, vane kushomeka kunoenderana nebasa, uye zvakazara kuderera kwekushushikana mazinga nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuita hukama, uye vane njodzi yakaderera yekubatwa nechirwere chepfungwa.
#13. Environmental consciousness
Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze yave imwe yenyaya dzinonetsa dzakatarisana nenyika dzese mumakore gumi apfuura.
Maererano netsvagiridzo, avo vane madhigirii edzidzo vanonyanya kuziva uye neruzivo nezve shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa zviri nyore mukufambira mberi kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza uye mitemo mumakambani maanoshanda, pamwe nenharaunda yese.
#14. Kuenzana uye Kupa Simba
Vakadzi nevarume vanobva kumadzinza nemadzinza madiki vakatsungirira makore ekushorwa munharaunda vanopihwa simba nedzidzo yepamusoro.
Kuwana dhigirii rekukoreji kunoderedza kuwanda kwemhirizhonga inoitirwa vakadzi uye rusarura rwevakadzi.
Iri rakanakira vanhukadzi sezvo richivapa rusununguko rwekuzvimiririra uye kutonga hupenyu hwavo.
#15. Kukurudzira kweKutsvagisa uye Tekinoroji
Innovation uye teknolojia inotungamirirwa nedzidzo yepamusoro.
Kutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko makuru uye kuita tsvakiridzo munzvimbo dzakakosha dzepasirese, zvichibatsira kumagariro evanhu senge hutano uye kutora chikamu munharaunda, nderimwe remabasa emayunivhesiti emazuva ano.
Inowanzovavarira kuvandudza matekinoroji anoburitsa zvinhu zvitsva uye kupa vashandisi tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto.
#16. Kupihwa kweruzivo rwakasarudzika rwunodiwa kune bhizinesi neindasitiri
Masangano edzidzo yepamusoro anovimbisa kukosha kweruzivo rwemudzidzi, kuona kusiyana kwehunyanzvi, kugadzira makosi ezvidzidzo, uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwakakodzera hunogona kubatsira nyika mukusimudzira kubatana kwadzo mumagariro uye kubudirira mune zveupfumi mubhizinesi nemaindasitiri.
#17. Inopa musika weLabour unosangana nezvinodiwa zvemusika webasa
Musika webasa wakaita shanduko yakakosha uye nekuwedzera munguva pfupi yapfuura. Munda wehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uri kusangana nekuwedzera kwenhamba.
Vanhu vane ruzivo uye vane hunyanzvi munzvimbo iyi vanodiwa kune zvinzvimbo zvevanyanzvi vehunyanzvi hwekugadzira.
Ose mabasa uye zvinodiwa padzidzo zviri kuchinja. Mumakore anotevera, kuchave nekudiwa kukuru kwevadzidzi vane nzwisiso yakadzama yehungwaru hwekugadzira uye nzira dzekudzidza muchina.
Kuisa mari mudzidzo yepamusoro kwakakosha kuti uwane hunyanzvi hunodiwa.
#18. Dzidzo Yezvekunze
Kudzidzira kunze kwenyika ndeimwe yemabhenefiti ari pachena edzidzo yepamusoro.
Kuwedzera ruzivo rwedzidzo yepasirese, rusununguko, kutaura mutauro, uye nzendo dzekudzidza dzakachinjika-tsika dzinowedzera dzidziso yekirasi zvimwe zvakanaka zvedzidzo yepasirese.
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga dzidzo yepamusoro kunze kwenyika, tarisa chinyorwa chedu pa10 nyika dzakanakisa kudzidza kunze kwenyika.
#19. Vatori Venharaunda Vanoshanda
Vakapedza kudzidza kukoreji vanowanzova nhengo dzinoshingaira dzenharaunda yavo. Uyezve, dhigirii rinopa ruzivo pane zvidzidzo zviri kunze kwehukuru hwemudzidzi. Misoro yakaoma mubhizinesi, zvematongerwo enyika, zvakatipoteredza, uye dzidzo yepamusoro inoongororwa.
Vadzidzi vanodzidza kuongorora matambudziko azvino kubva pamaonero emarudzi akasiyana-siyana pavanenge vakadzidziswa kuti vadzidze misoro yakasiyana, mumaindasitiri akawanda uye dzidziso. Vakapedza kudzidza kubva kudzidzo yepamusoro vanopiwa unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vave vavhoti vane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye vagari vanoshingaira venharaunda dzavo.
#20. Mikana Yekunyudza + Zvakaitika Kudzidza
Mayunivhesiti nemakoreji nhasi anopa nguva yakawanda uye zviwanikwa kupa vadzidzi mikana yekudzidza inonyudza uye inopindirana.
Ramangwana riri mumaoko ako! Kudzidzira kwakadzika uye neruzivo kunoisa vadzidzi munzvimbo chaidzo dzepasirese senge practicums, zvipatara, uye internships sezvo zvakaratidzwa kuti vadzidzi vanodzidza zvakanyanya kana vaine ruzivo rwekunze kuwedzera dzidzo yemukirasi.
Vadzidzi vanogona kuisa dzidziso dzavanodzidza mukirasi mukuita munzvimbo idzi dzehunyanzvi.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro pekukosha kweDzidzo yepamusoro
Kukosha kwedzidzo yepamusoro kwakadii?
Dzidzo yepamusoro ine zvakawanda zvakanaka. Imwe bhenefiti huru ndeyekuwedzera mihoro uye kushanda. Kuve neimwe dzidzo yepasecondary, kunyangwe pasina kuwana dhigirii, Vanhu vane bachelor's degree kana pamusoro vanowana mari yakawanda kupfuura yeavhareji mushandi, anoita $900 pasvondo (kusanganisira avo vane diploma rechikoro chepamusoro uye dzidzo shoma), uye chiyero chavo chekushaikwa chiri chete. 3.6%.
Sei dzidzo yepamusoro yakakosha kunyika ichiri kusimukira?
Izvo zvinopa kwete chete hunyanzvi hwepamberi hunodiwa pamusika wega wega webasa, asiwo dzidzo inodiwa kuvadzidzisi, nyanzvi dzekurapa, mukoti, vashandi vehurumende, mainjiniya, humanists, varidzi vemabhizinesi, masayendisiti, masayendisiti ezvemagariro, uye akasiyana evamwe nyanzvi.
Dzidzo yebasa remaoko rudzi rwedzidzo yepamusoro here?
Kudzidzira mabasa emaoko hakukodzeri sedzidzo yepamusoro. Kunyangwe iri mhando yedzidzo yesekondari kana yechikoro chepamusoro, kudzidziswa kwemabasa emawoko kunoonekwa sekusiri kwedzidzo kana tichienzanisa nedzidzo yepamusoro.
Dhigirii rakakosha sei muhupfumi hwanhasi?
Nzira huru yekugona hupfumi ndeye bachelor's degree (BA), maererano neGeorgetown Center yeDzidzo uye Workforce. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiwa kwevashandi vane angangoita makore mana dhigirii rekoreji, iyo BA ikozvino inoita 56% yemabasa ese akanaka.
Mazano
- Ndeapi Makirasi andinoda kutora kuDhigirii muDzidzo yeVadiki
- 15 Mayunivhesiti Akachipa muLithuania aungade
- 10 Mayunivhesiti Akachipa muDenmark Iwe Unoda
- 20 Computer Science Scholarship yevakadzi.
Mhedziso pamusoro peZvakanakira Dzidzo yepamusoro
Dzidzo yepamusoro inokwanisa kusimudzira tsika nehunhu hwevadzidzi. Inowedzera tariro yevadzidzi uye inowedzera kuzvipira.
Vanokurudzirwa kufambisira mberi ruzivo rwavo pasina zvirambidzo somugumisiro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero munhu wese achifanira kuedza kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro.
Kune akati wandei-akazara mari yekufunda inowanikwa kune vese vadzidzi kuvabatsira mari yedzidzo yepamusoro uye kuzadzisa zviroto zvavo.
Kana iwe uchifarira izvi zvekubatsira mari, ona chinyorwa chedu pa 20 yakabhadharwa zvizere undergraduate scholarship kubatsira vadzidzi.