20 Best Engineering Makosi

 

Kusarudza akanakisa einjiniya makosi ekutora anogona kuve chimwe chezvakaomesesa chikamu chekusarudza zvaunoda kudzidza kukoreji kana kuyunivhesiti.

Kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti ndeapi makosi einjiniya ekutora, usazvinetse! Mainjiniya ari kudiwa zvakanyanya mazuva ano uye anogona kuita mari yakanaka, saka akawanda akasiyana nzira dzebasa dzakavhurika kwauri zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwako uye zvaunofarira.

Aya anotevera makumi maviri einjiniya makosi anopa yakanakisa ruzivo rwekutanga pamwe nemikana yakasarudzika yebasa mumunda weinjiniya.

Nzira yakanakisa yekusarudza kuti ndeipi kosi yeinjiniya yekutora inotevera ndeyekutarisa nzira yebasa yaunoda kutevedza nemazvo, wobva watora imwe yeanotevera makumi maviri makosi einjiniya anokodzera nzira iyoyo zvakanyanya!

Nderipi remangwana reEngineering?

Engineering inzvimbo yakafara inofukidza nzvimbo dzakawanda uye maapplication. Kune mikana yakawanda yeinjiniya nyanzvi mune ramangwana.

Iko kudiwa kwemainjiniya kucharamba kuchikura mune ramangwana, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuwana dhigirii reinjiniya kana uchida kushanda mundima iyi.

Injiniya inzvimbo yakafara inovhara nzvimbo dzakawanda uye mashandisirwo. Kune mikana yakawanda yeinjiniya nyanzvi mune ramangwana.

Iko kudiwa kwemainjiniya kucharamba kuchikura mune ramangwana, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuwana dhigirii reinjiniya kana uchida kushanda mundima iyi.

Pachave paine kudikanwa kwemainjiniya chero tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi. Kudiwa kwemainjiniya kuchawedzerawo nekuda kwekukura kwevanhu.

Sezvo nyika yedu inowedzera kuwanda uye isu tichivaka maguta, pachave nekudiwa kukuru kwemainjiniya anogona kugadzira zvivakwa zvakachengeteka, zvinoshanda zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo idzi.

Kuwana Injiniya Ruzivo uye Unyanzvi

Injiniya ibasa rakaoma, asi rinopa mubayiro. Ramangwana reinjiniya rinotaridzika rakajeka uye rinovimbisa.

Nekusimuka kwetekinoroji nyowani uye hunyanzvi hwesainzi, tekinoroji, engineering, uye masvomhu (STEM), vanhu vazhinji vari kufarira kutsvaga mabasa mundima iyi.

Kudiwa kwemainjiniya kwakawedzera nekufamba kwemakore nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo huri kudiwa nemabhizinesi akasiyana kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekugadzira kana mabasa ekugadzirisa anoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.

Nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera uye dzidzo, unogona kuve mainjiniya. Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi einjiniya minda, senge yehurumende, mechaniki, uye magetsi.

Munda wega wega unoda hunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye ruzivo kuti ubudirire mubasa rako.

Rwendo rwe 20 Best Engineering Makosi

Pazasi pane runyorwa rwemakumi maviri epamusoro engineering makosi:

• Chemical Engineering
• Aeronautical Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Computer Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Engineering Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Automotive Engineering
• Petroleum Engineering
• Biomedical Engineering
• Telecommunication Injini
• Nyukireya Engineering
• Maticha Injiniya
• Software Engineering
• Robotic Injini
• Geological Engineering
• Agricultural Engineering
• System Injini
• Environmental Engineering.

20 Best Engineering Makosi

1. Chemical Injiniya 

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 80,000- $ 140,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Biotechnologist, Chemical mainjiniya, Ruvara tekinoroji, Energy engineer, Nuclear engineer, Petroleum engineer, Product/process development.

Chemical engineering iko kushandiswa kwesainzi yemuviri uye mainjiniya masimboti kune maitiro emakemikari.

Makemikari mainjiniya anogadzira nekuvaka zvidyarwa, mafekitori, uye zvimwe midziyo yekugadzira makemikari, mafuta, mishonga, zvekuwedzera zvekudya, zvekugezesa, uye pulp uye zvigadzirwa zvemapepa.

Mazhinji emabasa aya ari mumaguta makuru seHouston kana New York City uko kune mikana yakawanda yekushanda nguva yakawandisa kana uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chinochinjika kupfuura basa rako razvino.

2. Injiniya Yemuchadenga

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 71,000- $ 120,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Muongorori wezvidzidzo, Injiniya weAerospace, nyanzvi yeCAD, Dhizaini injini, Mudzidzisi weDzidzo yepamusoro, Maintenance engineer, uye Manufacturing systems.

Aerospace engineering inzvimbo inosanganisira kugadzira, kuvaka, uye kuyedza ndege. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzira mota yese kana zvikamu zvayo chete.

Aerospace mainjiniya anoshandawo pamasetellite uye spacecraft, ivo vanoshandirwa nehurumende nemasangano ekutsvagisa pamwe nemuindasitiri yakazvimirira.

Mainjiniya emuchadenga anofanirwa kunge aine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro kuti akwanise kushanda nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yakadai semacomputer-aid design software kana maoko emarobhoti (kana ari kushanda mundege).

Vanodawo hunyanzvi hwekutaura hwakanakisa nekuti vanogona kutaurirana nemamwe madhipatimendi mukati mesangano pavanenge vachigadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvetekinoroji senge maairframes kana injini.

3. Aeronautical Injini

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 60,000- $ 157,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Injiniya yemukati wendege, Injiniya yezvimiro zveNdege, injinjiniya yekugadziridza, mutyairi wendege kana vashandi vemuchadenga, Mutariri wemotikari weMhepo, nyanzvi yeCAD, Injiniya weAeronautical.

Aeronautical engineering ibazi reinjiniya rinobata nekugadzira, kuvaka, uye kudzidza kwendege.

Aeronautical mainjiniya ane basa rekugadzira, kuvaka, uye kuyedzwa kwendege uye zvikamu zvadzo.

Munda wakatanga apo Leonardo da Vinci akagadzira mamwe mamodheru muFrance muna 1490.

Ipapo ndipo paakaziva kuti kana aigona kugadzira ndege ine mapapiro akafanana neanowanikwa pashiri (kusiyana nezvinofambiswa), zvaizova nyore zvikuru kubhururuka pamusoro pezvikomo pane kushandisa mabhiza sekufambisa.

Kubhururuka kwekutanga kwakabudirira kwakaitika muna 1783, mumwe murume ainzi Blanchard akabhururuka kubva kuParis kuenda kuMoulins achishandisa injini yekupisa mukati inotungidzwa nedoro (doro richishaya simba kudarika peturu asi richikwanisa kugonesa basa rake).

Iri raivewo gore rimwe chete Charles asati agadzira chikepe chake chepasi pemvura icho chave chichionekwa sechimwe chezvakanyanya kugadzirwa kubvira ipapo.

4. Civil Injiniya

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 87,000- $ 158,000
• Mikana yebasa: Kuvaka kutonga muongorori, CAD tekinoroji, Consulting civil engineer, Contracting civil engineer, Design Engineer, Estimator, uye Nuclear engineer.

Civil engineering inzvimbo yakafara yeinjiniya inobata nedhizaini, kuvaka, uye kugadzirisa kwenzvimbo yemuviri uye yakavakirwa zvakasikwa.

Inogona kupatsanurwa kuita akati wandei-zvirango zvinosanganisira zvimiro zveinjiniya, zvekufambisa engineering, uye zvinhu sainzi / mainjiniya.

Mainjiniya ehurumende ane basa rezvirongwa kubva kumadhamu makuru kusvika kumabhiriji etsoka pamusoro penzizi nemigwagwa mikuru. Mainjiniya ehurumende anogonawo kushanda muminda yakadai sekuronga kwemadhorobha, engineering yezvakatipoteredza, uye kuongorora ivhu.

Civil engineering ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemabasa einjiniya; zvirokwazvo yaive yechishanu inonyanya kufarirwa dhigirii rekoreji kune vakapedza kudzidza muna 2016.

Civil engineering chirango chakafara chinosanganisa akawanda madiki-disciplines, anosanganisira zvimiro zveinjiniya, zviwanikwa zvemvura engineering, uye geotechnical engineering.

Mainjiniya mazhinji anoshanda muzvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakaita sekuvaka mabhiriji, migwagwa mikuru, uye madhamu. Vamwe vanodzidza zvakatipoteredza uye kuti zvingaitwa sei kuti zvishandiswe nevanhu.

5. Computer Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 92,000- $ 126,000 
• Mikana Yebasa: Multimedia programmer, technical support nyanzvi, Web developer, Forensic computer analyst, Computer programmer, Game developer, uye Computer system analyst.

Computer engineering ibazi reinjiniya rinotarisa pakugadzira, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwemakombuta.

Computer engineering ibazi reinjiniya rinotarisa pakugadzira, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwemakombuta.

Munda weinjiniya yemakomputa une nzvimbo mbiri huru: Hardware uye software. Hardware inoreva zvikamu zvemuviri zvekombuta, nepo software ichireva zvirongwa zvinomhanya pakombuta. Makomputa mainjiniya ane basa rekugadzira uye kuyedza ese ari maviri marudzi ezvikamu.

Mainjiniya emakombuta anoshanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira kugadzira komputa, hutano hwehutano, uye aerospace.

Vanogonawo kushandira masangano ehurumende kana mabhizinesi akazvimirira. Mainjiniya emakombuta anofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakasimba rwemasvomhu, sainzi, uye tekinoroji kuti abudirire mundima iyi.

6. Magetsi Injini

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 99,000- $ 132,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Acoustic consultant, Aerospace engineer, Broadcast engineer, CAD technician, Control and instrumentation engineer, Design Engineer, uye Electrical engineer.

Injiniya yemagetsi chirango cheinjiniya icho chinowanzobata nekudzidza uye kushandisa magetsi, zvemagetsi, uye electromagnetism.

Ndiyo imwe yekare uye yakafara kwazvo chirango mukati meinjiniya, inosanganisira huwandu hwakasiyana hwe subdisciplines inoshanda pamwechete kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo.

Mainjiniya emagetsi anogadzira uye anoongorora magetsi emagetsi, maseketi, uye midziyo yakadai semagetsi emagetsi (jenareta), ma transformer, tambo dzemagetsi (inverters) midziyo yemagetsi, nezvimwe.

Mainjiniya emagetsi anoitawo basa rakakosha mumunda wehunyanzvi hweruzivo uko vanogadzira maapplication ekuunganidza data kana masisitimu ekugadzirisa.

7. Maindasitiri Injiniya

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 84,000- $ 120,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Occupational health and safety manager, Process engineer, Energy kunyatsoita mainjiniya, Manufacturing engineer, Quality engineer, Industrial engineer.

Industrial Engineering ibazi reinjiniya rinobata nekukwenenzvera kwemaitiro akaomarara.

Mainjiniya emaindasitiri anoshanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana anosanganisira kugadzira uye sevhisi, asi chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekugadzirisa maitirwo mukati meindasitiri iyi kuti anyatsoshanda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekuvandudza kushanda kwemitsara yekugadzira kana kuderedza tsvina mumiti yekugadzira.

Mainjiniya emaindasitiri anoshandisa masvomhu kuti vanzwisise maitiro emichina pasi pemamiriro akasiyana uye vozogadzira mhinduro vachishandisa izvo zvakawanikwa zvichibva pamasvomhu modhi (senge mutsara hurongwa).

Ivo vanoshandisa matekiniki aya kuvandudza kunaka kwechigadzirwa kana kuwedzera purofiti nekuwedzera goho rekugadzira uku vachideredza mitengo inodyidzana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvekushandisa senge peturu yekushandisa / chiyero chekushandisa kusiyanisa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupisa / kutenderera kunoitika nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mukati mako. nzvimbo yemukati yenzvimbo.

8. Mechaneta Majini

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 85,000- $ 115,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Aerospace engineer, Automotive engineer, CAD technician, Contracting civil engineer, Control and instrumentation engineer, uye Maintenance engineer..

Mechanical engineering inzvimbo yeinjiniya inoshandisa misimboti yeinjiniya, fizikisi, uye sainzi yemidziyo yedhizaini, ongororo, kugadzira, uye kugadzirisa kwemakanika masisitimu.

Inotenderera yakafaranuka kubva kumushonga kuenda kune aerospace tekinoroji kuenda kukugadzira mota. Mechanical mainjiniya anogona hunyanzvi mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakaita semota kana zvitima kana kuvandudza zviripo senge injini dzendege kana michina yekurapa.

Vanoshandisawo unyanzvi uhwu kumapurojekiti okuvaka anosanganisira:

• Mechanical midziyo yakadai sepombi, maindasitiri muchina, pombi dzemvura, uye boilers.
• Mota dzekutakura dzakaita sengarava dzinoshandisa mapropeller akakurisa kune mahull adzo chete.
• Simudza nzira dzakaita semaelevator ayo anoshandiswa muzvivakwa umo uremu hunodiwa kumusoro asi kwete hazvo kutsigirwa negiravhiti chete (maelevator).

9. Automotive Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 90,000- $ 120,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Drafter, Industrial Engineer, Materials Engineer, Automobile Technician, Bike Mechanic, Automobile Designers, Mota Mechanic, Quality Engineer, uye Mechanical Design Engineer.

Automotive engineering chirango chakafara chakakamurwa kuita akati wandei ma subdomain, anosanganisira powertrain, mota muviri, uye chassis, mota dynamics, dhizaini, uye kugadzira.

Indasitiri yemotokari inovimba nemainjiniya emotokari kugadzira mota dzemugwagwa. Izwi rekuti "injiniya yemotokari" rinogona kushandiswa zvakafanana ne "injiniya yemotokari."

Nekudaro, kune misiyano mizhinji yakakosha pakati peaya maprofessional maviri: Vainjiniya vemotokari vanofanirwa kuve nedhigirii reBachelor muinjiniya yemuchina kana imwe nzvimbo ine hukama senge sainzi yekombuta.

Vanowanzo shanda pamapurojekiti mamwe chete kwete zvikwata zvakakura, uye vanowanzoshanda nguva yakazara mukati memaawa ebhizinesi enguva dzose (uye kunyangwe nguva yakawandisa) asi havagamuchire mabhenefiti ehutano kubva kune wavanoshandira kunze kwekunge vashanda mukutengesa kana kushambadzira mabasa pane kungoshanda zvinzvimbo.

10. Petroleum Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 120,000- $ 160,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Drilling Engineer, Production Engineer; Petroleum Engineer; Offshore Drilling Engineer; Reservoir Engineer, Geochemist, Energy manager, uye Engineering geologist.

Petroleum Engineering inzvimbo yeinjiniya ine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwenzira nyowani dzekubvisa uye kugadzirisa mafuta negasi.

Kuvepo kwezvinhu zviviri izvi kunoita kuti petroleum engineering ive imwe yemapazi akakosha mukati memunda.

Petroleum mainjiniya anogadzira nekushandisa michina kuitira kuburitsa, kugadzira, uye kugovera zvigadzirwa zvepeturu, zvinosanganisira gasi rechisikigo zvinwiwa (NGLs), mafuta asina kuchena, condensate, uye mahydrocarbon akareruka kuburikidza nemapombi masisitimu kana matangi emugungwa.

Ivo zvakare vanopa masevhisi erutsigiro kumabasa ekuchera nekutarisa mamiriro emutsime uye nekuisa zviridzwa zvekutarisa pressure buildup pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekusiyana kwetembiricha izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukutsemuka kwepombi kana mavharuvhu nekuda kwekunyanya kudzvanywa mukati mawo.

11. Biomedical Injini

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 78,000- $ 120,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Biomaterials Developer, Manufacturing Engineer, Biomedical Scientist/Rearcher, Rehabilitation Engineer, Medical technology developer, Medical Imaging.

Biomedical engineering ibazi reinjiniya iro rinoshandisa misimboti yebiology uye mushonga mukugadzira nekusimudzira masisitimu einjiniya.

Sezvo munda uchiramba uchikura, zvakakosha kuve nekwakasimba kumashure mu biomedical engineering kana iwe uchida kuramba wakakodzera munyika yanhasi.

Biomedical mainjiniya anogona kushanda mumunda wemidziyo yekurapa, kuongororwa, uye kugadzirisa.

Ivo zvakare vanobatsira kugadzira marapirwo matsva ezvirwere zvakaita segomarara kana chirwere cheAlzheimer kuburikidza nekutsvaga pamasero emunhu (in vitro) kana mhando dzemhuka (in vivo).

12. Telecommunication Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 60,000- $ 130,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Network/cloud architect, Information systems security manager, Data architect, Telecommunications Systems Manager, Line Installer, uye Telecommunication nyanzvi.

Telecommunication engineering iko kushandiswa kwemisimboti yeinjiniya kune telecommunication.

Terecommunication mainjiniya vane basa rekugadzira, kusimudzira, uye kugadzirisa kwenharembozha masisitimu.

Vanogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekuisa nekuchengetedza michina.

Telecommunications mainjiniya anogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

• Wireless telecommunication, iyo inosanganisira nharembozha uye isina waya internet yekubatanidza.
• Wireline telecommunications, iyo inosanganisira nhare dzepavhu uye tambo dzefiber optic.
• Telecommunications networking inosanganisira dhizaini uye kuita kwemacomputer network (seaya anoshandiswa nemakambani).

13. Nuclear Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 85,000- $ 120,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Nyanzvi yeUinjiniya, Injiniya yeNukireya, Injiniya Yekugadzira, Injiniya yeProjekiti, Injiniya yekuyedza, Injiniya yekutsvagisa, Injiniya yeSystem, Power plant operator, uye Principal engineer.

Nuclear engineering ibazi reinjiniya rinobata nedhizaini, kuvaka, uye mashandiro emagetsi enyukireya, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemwaranzi mumishonga, indasitiri, uye tsvagiridzo.

Mainjiniya enyukireya anobatanidzwa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana kubva pakugadzira magwenya emagetsi enyukireya kusvika pakuashandisa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emainjiniya enyukireya anoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana mukati meiyi ndima:

• Reactor physics
• Reactor chemist
• Vagadziri vemafuta
• Nyanzvi dzezviridzwa (semuenzaniso, sensors)
• Vashandi vekuchengetedza / Inspectors / Regulators
• Material masayendisiti (vanoshanda pakurasa tsvina yenyukireya).

14. Injiniya Yezvinhu 

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 72,000- $ 200,000
• Mikana Yebasa: CAD tekinoroji, Dhizaini mainjiniya, Zvishandiso Injiniya, Metallurgist, Chigadzirwa/maitiro ekuvandudza sainzi, uye Sayenzi Yekutsvagisa.

Materials zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kubva pazviri. Zvinoshandiswawo kugadzira zvinhu zvese zviri munyika yedu, kusanganisira vanhu nezvivakwa.

Muinjiniya yezvinhu, iwe unozodzidza maitiro ekudzidza zvinhu padanho remicroscopic uye kunzwisisa maitiro avanoita munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Iyi kosi ichakudzidzisa nezve zvimiro zvesimbi sesimbi nealuminium pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakaumbwa sehuni kana plastiki.

Ichakupawo kunzwisisa kwekuti zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda sei pamwechete mumashandisirwo akasiyana senge mota kana ndege.

15. Software Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 63,000- $ 131,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Anovandudza maapplication, Cyber ​​security analyst, Game developer, Information systems manager, IT consultant, Multimedia programmer, uye Web developer.

Software engineering ndiko kushandiswa kweinjiniya mukuvandudza software.

Izwi rokuti "software engineering" rakatanga kushandiswa muna 1959 neAmerican injiniya uye munyori wezvesayenzi Willard V. Swann, uyo akanyora chinyorwa cheIEEE Transactions paSoftware Engineering yakanzi "Software Engineering Reflections".

Software engineering inobata nedhizaini, kusimudzira, uye kuyedzwa kwesoftware.

Inosanganisira zvinhu zvesainzi yekombuta pamwe chete nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaita semasvomhu nemitauro, asi zvakare inokwevera zvakanyanya panzira kubva kune mamwe sainzi anosanganisira psychology, manhamba, economics, uye sociology.

16. Robotic Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 78,000- $ 130,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Anodzora mainjiniya, CAD dhizaini, Mechanical engineer, Manufacturing engineer, Hydraulic Engineer, Design Injiniya, uye Data Sainzi.

Robotics Engineering ibazi reinjiniya rinotarisa pakugadzira, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwemarobhoti.

Inoshandiswawo mukutsvaga nekusimudzira, kugadzira, uye kuongorora nzvimbo.

Mainjiniya emarobhoti anogadzira marobhoti kuita mamwe mabasa akadai sekuunganidza data kana kubatsira vanhu kuita mabasa akaoma kana ane ngozi kwavari vega.

Marobhoti anogona kushandiswa mune zvehutano (e-health) pamwe neindasitiri, ari kuongororwa zvakare muchadenga nekuti zvingave nyore kutumira vanhu kumusoro uko kana vakabatsirwa nemarobhoti pachinzvimbo chevanhu.

17. Geological Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 81,000- $ 122,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Injiniya yekuchera, Injiniya yeMagetsi, Injiniya yezvakatipoteredza, Minerals muongorori, Quarry maneja, uye Sustainability consultant.

Geology isayenzi yakafara inotarisa pakuumbwa, chimiro, uye kushanduka kwezvinhu zvakakura zvePasi.

Mainjiniya eGeological anoshandisa ruzivo urwu kugadzira zvivakwa, mabhiriji, uye zvimwe zvimiro kuitira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu.

Geological mainjiniya anogona kuita basa remumunda munzvimbo dziri kure, kazhinji mumamiriro ekunze ekunze uye mamiriro enzvimbo.

Vanogonawo kushanda pamugodhi wemarasha kana patsime reoiri pavanofanira kuronga nzira dzekuongorora pasi pevhu dzakadai sekuchera nepakati pematombo ane zviwanikwa zvakakosha (semafuta) kana makemikari ane njodzi (segasi).

18. Injiniya Yezvekurima

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 68,000- $ 122,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Injiniya yekugadzira zvekurima, Injiniya wekutsvagisa Zvekurima, Biosystems mainjiniya, Conservation engineer, Nyanzvi yezvekurima, uye nyanzvi yeIvhu.

Injiniya yezvekurima iko kushandiswa kwemisimboti yeinjiniya pakugadzira, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwemichina yekurima, masisitimu ekudiridza, zvivakwa zvemapurazi, uye nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa.

Mainjiniya ezvekurima anozivikanwawo se "mainjiniya emapurazi" kana "agricultural mechanics".

Mainjiniya ezvekurima vanogadzira tekinoroji yepamusoro kuitira varimi kuti zvirimwa zvavo zvikure nekukurumidza kana nani.

Vanodzidza kuti mhuka dzinogona kudyiswa sei zvakanyanya kuitira kuti pave nekudya kwakakwana kune wese munhu.

Vanogona kushanda nenzira itsva dzisingashandisi mvura zvachose pane kuishandisa chete pazvinenge zvichidiwa (sezvinosasa mvura).

19. System Engineering

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 97,000- $ 116,000 
• Mikana Yebasa: Network Administrator, Staff Software Engineer, Systems Engineer, Technical Director, Mission systems engineer, uye Product Architect.

Injiniya yeSistimu chirango chinotarisa dhizaini nekusimudzira masisitimu, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwezvikamu mumasisitimu aya.

Systems engineering musanganiswa wezvimwe zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira mechanika, magetsi, makemikari, civil, uye software engineering.

Masisitimu mainjiniya anotora mapurojekiti anosanganisira akaomarara masisitimu uko matekinoroji akasiyana anofanirwa kubatanidzwa pamwechete kuti aumbe chigadzirwa chakazara kana sevhisi.

Vanogona kushanda nemamwe mainjiniya pamabasa chaiwo akadai sedhizaini yehardware kana software programming asi ivo vanofanirwawo kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda sei mukati menharaunda yavo kuti vagone kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera zvichienderana nezviitiko izvozvo.

20. Yakasikwa Injiniya

• Mari yemubhadharo: $ 60,000- $ 110,000
• Mikana Yebasa: Maneja wepurojekiti yemvura, Injiniya Yezvakatipoteredza, Dhairekitori wehutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye chengetedzo, Nyanzvi yekuteerera kwezvakatipoteredza, Land surveyor, uye Mvura yekurapa chirimwa chemagetsi.

Injiniya yezvakatipoteredza ibazi reinjiniya yehurumende inobata nekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, dhizaini yezvivakwa zvemanisiparati, uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve.

Mainjiniya ezvakatipoteredza anoshanda kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda nekupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa nyaya dzemarara mukati memunda wavo.

Mainjiniya ezvemamiriro ekunze anowanzo shandisa 3D modelling software seAutocad kana SolidWorks kugadzira mamodheru emasisitimu avo akarongwa asati avakwa muchokwadi.

Vanogadzirirawo mishumo pamusoro pezvinetso zvingangoitika zvetsvina zvinogona kuitika kubva kune aya masisitimu nekushandisa data kubva kumapurojekiti apfuura pamwe nenhamba dzazvino nezvemhando yemhepo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzavachave (semuenzaniso New York City).

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo:

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pedhigirii reinjiniya nedhigirii resainzi yekombuta?

Padanho ravo rekutanga, chirongwa cheinjiniya chinotarisa kugadzirisa matambudziko ukuwo chirongwa chesainzi yekombuta chinotarisa pahunyanzvi hwekuronga.

Ndeupi hunyanzvi hwandinofanira kuve nahwo hwebasa reInjiniya?

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rweinjiniya yaunoda kuve. Zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvinoda ruzivo rwakanyanya runogona kusabatsira kune mamwe mabasa. Kazhinji kutaura, iwe unofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwemasvomhu nesainzi pamwe neruzivo rwekuronga komputa uye kugona kunyora kwakanaka.

Chii Chinoita Injiniya Akanaka?

Mainjiniya vanoita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani nekugadzirisa matambudziko nekugadzira mhinduro. Mainjiniya anoshandisa masvomhu, sainzi, dhizaini, uye hunyanzvi kutsvaga mhinduro dzakachengeteka, dzakavimbika, dzinoshanda, dzakasimba, uye dzinoenderana nenharaunda. Vanobvunza kuti Ko kana? zvakawanda uye vobva vagadzira mazano avo kana zvigadzirwa kuti vashande zvakanaka munyika chaiyo.

Chii Chinoita Injiniya?

Mainjiniya vane basa rekugadzira, kugadzira, uye kuchengetedza marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa. Vanoshanda pane zvese kubva kuzvimisheni zvekuchenesa mvura kusvika kujeti dzehondo. Mainjiniya vanoda kudzidziswa kwakawanda musvomhu nesainzi, saka ivo vanowanzo pfuura nemukoreji nekupedza chikoro vasati vashanda mundima iyi. Mainjiniya anodawo hunyanzvi, nekuti vanowanzo funga nzira nyowani dzekugadzirisa matambudziko kana kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva.

Tinokurudzirawo:

• Pamusoro 20 Yepamusoro-Yakabhadharwa Injiniya Mabasa
• Epamusoro gumi akaomesesa einjiniya Makosi Munyika
• 15 Yakareruka Injiniya Madhigirii kuwana kuti Ubudirire
• 20 Yakanakisa Computer Engineering Degree Pamhepo
• Pamusoro 10 Akanakisa Petroleum Injiniya Mayunivhesiti Munyika.

mhedziso:

Ramangwana reinjiniya rakajeka. Nhasi, vadzidzi veinjiniya vari kutsvaga mabasa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye kuwana mihoro yakakosha.

Injiniya inzvimbo huru yekutevera. Nhasi, unogona kuwana mari yakanaka nekuita zvaunoda.

Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakabatsira kujekesa zvibodzwa zvebasa rako uye kuti ndedzipi makosi anganyatsoenderana nazvo.