Kukurukurirana kunobudirira hakugoni kuitika pasina kuteerera. Hazvinei nezve nzira yekutaurirana, unyanzvi hwekuteerera hwekuteerera hunoita basa rinokosha mukukurukurirana kunobudirira.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti tinopedza kusvika 80 muzana yezuva redu tichitaurirana, uye kuteerera kunotora 45% yenguva inopedzerwa mukutaurirana.
Pasinei nekukosha kwayo, vanhu vazhinji vakarerekera kune basa rekuteerera hunyanzvi hwekutaura. Kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekuteerera hwakanaka kwakakosha, kunyanya muhupenyu hwako hwega uye hwehunyanzvi.
Kuteerera kunewo zvakawanda zvehutano zvinobatsira zvinova kuderedza kushushikana, kuderera kwekufunganya uye kuora mwoyo, kugadzirisa ndangariro, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchadzidza tsananguro yekuteerera hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, mhando dzekuteerera, kukosha kwekuteerera mukutaurirana, uye maitiro ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekuteerera.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi Unyanzvi Kukurukurirana Kuteerera?
Hunyanzvi hwekuteerera hwekuteerera kugona kugamuchira, kunzwisisa, nekududzira ruzivo kana meseji yaunopiwa kwauri.
Inoita basa rinokosha mukukurukurirana kunobudirira.
Kukurukurirana kunobudirira hakugone kuitika kunze kwekunge meseji kana ruzivo rwanzwikwa (kugamuchirwa) nekududzirwa nemazvo.
Kuteerera hakuna kufanana nekunzwa. Kunzwa inzira yekuona ruzha, nepo kuteerera chiito chekushanda nemaune kuti unzwisise manzwi (mameseji) anogamuchirwa.
Vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwekuteerera kazhinji vane hunhu hunotevera:
- Teerera usingadimburiri mukurukuri
- Bvunza mibvunzo pazvinenge zvakakodzera
- Tsigira mutauri nemashoko anotsigira
- Chengetedza maziso
- Usamhanyira kumhedziso
- Dzivisa zvinotsausa pakuteerera mukurukuri
- Teerera kune zvisizvo zvekutaura senge kufamba kwemuviri uye chimiro, masaini, chimiro chechiso nezvimwe
Mhando Dzekuteerera Zvinobudirira
Kuteerera kunogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana anoda marudzi akasiyana ekuteerera, saka zvakakosha kuziva marudzi akasiyana ekuteerera uye nguva yekuashandisa.
Pazasi pane marudzi ekuteerera kunoshanda:
- Kuteerera kunosarura
- Kuteerera kwakakwana
- Information kuteerera
- Kuteerera kwakakomba
- Kuteerera kwekurapa.
1. Kuteerera kune rusarura
Kuteerera kune rusarura imhando yekutanga yeunyanzvi hwekuteerera, hwakakudziridzwa pazera rekutanga. Rudzi urwu rwekuteerera runosanganisira kucherechedzwa kwezvisingataurwi sematauriro ezwi kuti uone zviri kutaurwa nemutauri.
Somuenzaniso, mumwe murume wokuAmerica ari kukurukura nomurume wokuGermany achaisa pfungwa dzake pachimiro chomuviri womurume wacho panzvimbo pokuteerera zvaari kutaura. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti murume wekuAmerica haanzwisise chiGerman.
2. Kuteerera zvakakwana
Kuteerera kwakadzama kunopesana nekuteerera kune rusarura. Zvinosanganisira kuteerera mashoko emutauri uye kuita ongororo zvichibva pane zvataurwa nemutauri.
Kuteerera kwakadzama kunoda unyanzvi hwemutauro hwakakodzera kureva kuti unofanira kunzwisisa mutauro wemutauri.
Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe murume wokuAmerica nomumwe murume wokuAmerica vari kuita kurukurirano, vose vari vaviri vachateerera mashoko anotaurwa panzvimbo pokupa ngwariro kumashoko asina kutaura.
3. Kuteerera nemashoko
Kuteerera kune ruzivo kunosanganisira kuteerera kuti udzidze chimwe chinhu. Kuteerera kworudzi urwu kwakajairika muzvikoro uye kumabasa.
Kuteerera neruzivo kunoda mwero wepamusoro wekutarisa. Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera kuti udzidze ruzivo rutsva.
Mienzaniso yekuteerera neruzivo inosanganisira kana iwe uchiteerera kune chikafu chidzidzo, kuona documentary, kuverenga inodzidzisa blog post nezvimwe.
4. Kunyatsoteerera
Kunyatsoteerera kunosanganisira kuongorora mashoko anogamuchirwa kubva kumukurukuri woabatanidza nezvaunotoziva.
Inosanganisira maitiro matatu:
- Kutambira meseji yauyiwa
- Kuchienzanisa neruzivo rwauinarwo nechekare
- Kugadzira ongororo yako zvichibva pane zvaunoziva.
Kunyatsoteerera kunogona kukubatsira kuona kana meseji yacho kana kuti mukurukuri akavimbika.
5. Kuteerera kwekurapa
Kuteerera kwokurapa kunosanganisira kuedza kunzwisisa manzwiro uye manzwiro emukurukuri. Zvinoda kuti uzviise munzvimbo yomukurukuri uye kunzwisisa manzwiro ake.
Mabasa akaita sevanachipangamazano, varapi nezvimwewo vanoshandisa kuteerera kwekurapa kuti vanzwisise vatengi vavo.
Kuteerera kwekurapa hakungoshandiswe muzvirongwa zvehunyanzvi, unogona zvakare kushandisa kuteerera kwekurapa kana iwe uchiteerera kushamwari iri kunetseka, mhuri, kana waunoshanda naye.
Mhando Dzekuteerera Kusina Kushanda
Unofanira kudzivisa marudzi asina maturo ekuteerera kuti utaure zvinobudirira. Pazasi pane marudzi ekuteerera kusingaite:
-
Kusarudza kuteerera
Kuteerera kwakasarudzika kunoitika kana iwe uchingoteerera kune zvimwe zvikamu zvezviri kutaurwa nemutauri. Kuteerera kworudzi urwu kunogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana.
Panzvimbo pokuteerera shoko romukurukuri, vateereri vanosarudza vanongoteerera bedzi zvikamu zvavanofunga kuti zvinokosha zvikuru.
-
Kuteerera zvishoma
Kuteerera zvishoma ndepaunenge uine chinangwa chekuteerera mukurukuri asi uchikanganiswa. Zvinodzongonyedza zvakaita seruzha zvinogona kukutadzisa kunyatsonzwa mukurukuri.
-
Kuteerera kwenhema
Kuteerera kwenhema kunosanganisira kunyepedzera kunge uri kuteerera mumwe munhu asi iwe usiri kunyora mameseji anounzwa.
Ava vateereri vanogona kuratidza kuti vanonzwisisa nekushandisa zvisizvo zvakadai sokugutsurira musoro, kunyemwerera nezvimwe pavanofunga kuti zvakakodzera.
Kukosha Kwekuteerera Mukukurukurirana
Unyanzvi hwekuteerera huri pakati peunyanzvi hunokosha hunodiwa mukukurukurirana kunobudirira.
Kuteerera zvine pundutso kunodiwa mukukurukurirana nekuti kune zvakawanda zvinobatsira, zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvakanakira kuteerera mukutaurirana:
1. Inoderedza kusanzwisisana
Hunyanzvi hwekuteerera hwakanaka hunogona kubatsira kuvandudza nzira yaunonzwisisa nayo ruzivo rwunopihwa kuburikidza nechero nzira yekukurukurirana.
Kusanzwisisana kunowanzoitika kana usina hunyanzvi hwekuteerera. Zviri nyore kududzira mashoko zvisizvo kana ukasateerera mukurukuri.
2. Inokurudzira tsitsi
Kuteerera kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa manzwiro uye manzwiro emumwe munhu. Kuzviisa munzvimbo yomukurukuri kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa nzira yokupa nayo mhinduro.
Somuenzaniso, kana vadzidzi vakakutsanangurira kuti havasi kufara nemagiredhi avo, hauzokwanisi kubatsira kusvikira wanzwisisa kuti zvinonzwa sei.
3. Inovaka hukama
Unyanzvi hwekuteerera hunobudirira hunokwanisa kuvaka nekuchengetedza hukama pane zvese zvemunhu nehunyanzvi.
Vateereri vakanaka vanogona kuvaka hukama nyore nyore nekuti vanhu vanonzwa vakasununguka navo.
4. Inoita kuti uwedzere kubudirira
Zvingave padanho rehunyanzvi kana remunhu, hunyanzvi hwekuteerera hunogona kuvandudza budiriro. Vateereri vakanaka vanokwanisa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakakosha uye kushandisa ruzivo urwu kana rwakakodzera, uye somugumisiro, vanovandudza goho.
Semuyenzaniso, mudzidzi anoteerera achishingairira panguva yehurukuro uye achitevera mirairo yese inodiwa panguva yekudzidzira achaita zvirinani pane vadzidzi vasingaite.
5. Inopa Feedback
Vateereri vakanaka vanokwanisa kupa mhinduro nokuti vanonyatsoteerera mukurukuri.
Kuti upe mhinduro, unofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemisoro inokurukurwa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete nekuteerera kunoshingaira.
Nzira Yokuvandudza Nayo Unyanzvi Hwokuteerera
Kuva muteereri akanaka kungangouya kwoga uye kunogonawo kukudziridzwa. Kungofanana nehumwe hunyanzvi hwese, hunyanzvi hwekuteerera hunogona kudzidzwa nenguva uye nesimba.
Pazasi pane mamwe matipi aunogona kutevera kuti uvandudze hunyanzvi hwako hwekuteerera:
- Chengetedza maziso
- Edza kufananidza zviri kutaurwa nemutauri
- Dzivisa kuvhiringidza
- Chenjerera kune zvisiri zvekutaura
- Bvunza mibvunzo inojekesa
- Gadzirisai mitongo
- Dzidzira.
1. Ramba uchitarisa maziso
Kana mumwe munhu ari kutaura newe ipa munhu wacho pfungwa dzako dzose, tarisa munhu wacho uye ramba wakatarisa.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti unofarira zvavari kutaura uye zvinovakurudzira kuti varambe vachitaura.
2. Edza kufungidzira zviri kutaurwa nemutauri
Teerera mashoko omukurukuri uye edza kuona zviri kutaurwa nomukurukuri mupfungwa dzako.
Kuve nemifananidzo yekuona yemashoko emutauri kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza ruzivo.
3. Rega kupindira
Kudimburira mumwe munhu achiri kutaura kunogona kutumira zviratidzo zvisirizvo kumutauri. Inogona kuratidza kuti une dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha dzekukurukura kana kuti hauna hanya nezvemashoko avo.
Panzvimbo pokudimburira mukurukuri, mirira kumbomira kana kuti kusvikira vapedza zvavari kutaura. Zvakanakisisa kubvunza mibvunzo kana kuti kupa mazano kana mukurukuri asingachatauri.
4. Teerera kune zvisiri zvemashoko
Nonverbal cues sekufamba kwemuviri, gestures, chiso nezvimwe zvinokwanisa kutumira ruzivo pasina kuvimba nemashoko anotaurwa.
Nguva zhinji, isu tinotaurirana neasina kutaura tisingazive. Saka, zvakakosha kuteerera (kuterera) kune ako asiri ekutaura uye iwo emutauri.
Mutauro wemuviri wakafanana nekuyambuka maoko, kudzivisa kuonana mumaziso, kutsvedza nezvimwe zvinoratidza kushaya kufarira. Saka, ita shuwa kuti unodzivirira iwo mutauro wemuviri.
5. Bvunza mibvunzo inojekesa
Kujekesa mibvunzo mibvunzo inoshandiswa kusimbisa ruzivo rwakapihwa nemutauri. Vateereri vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo inojekesa vachiedza kudzivirira kusanzwisisa kupi nokupi.
Unofanira kungobvunza mibvunzo inoenderana nemashoko anopiwa nemukurukuri. Usapindira mutauri nemibvunzo mirira kusvikira mukurukuri apedza kutaura.
6. Gadzirisai mitongo
Vateereri vakanaka vanoteerera mukurukuri vasingatsoropodzi. Dzivisa kutonga pamusoro pemukurukuri mupfungwa dzako. Chiito ichi chinogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana.
Unofanira kugara uchiteerera nepfungwa dzakazaruka kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemashoko emutauri.
7. Dzidzira
Kugara uchidzidzira kunogona kukubatsira kuvandudza uye kudzidza chero hunyanzvi. Unogona kudzidzira kuteerera nekuziva zvaunoita kana mumwe munhu achitaura newe.
Zvakare, iwe unogona kuteerera kuaudiobooks kana podcasts, iwo akanakira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekuteerera.
Tinokurudzirawo:
- Pamusoro gumi Kukosha Kwekunyora Essay
- Yakanyorwa Hunyanzvi Hwekukurukurirana: Gwaro Rakazara
- Unyanzvi Hwekutaura Nemashoko: Gwaro Rakazara
- Pamusoro 10 Kukosha Kweunyanzvi Hwekunyora
- GMAT Chibodzwa Chati: Zvese Kuziva &Mazano Ari nyore Mashandisiro
mhedziso
Semudzidzi, zvinokurudzirwa kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekuteerera nekuda kwemabhenefiti avo. Vadzidzi vanoteerera mukirasi vanowana kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezviri kukurukurwa, uye nekudaro, vanova nekuita zvirinani muzvidzidzo.
Kunze kwekuita zvirinani muzvidzidzo, hunyanzvi hwekuteerera hwakakosha mune ese ehupenyu hwako. Pasina unyanzvi hwokuteerera, ungasakwanisa kutaura zvinobudirira.
Tasvika kumagumo echinyorwa chino, Wakawana chinyorwa ichi chichibatsira here? Tizivise pfungwa dzako muChikamu cheMaonero pazasi.
