Pane maitiro akanaka uye matekiniki ekubatsira vadzidzi kurerutsa kunzwisisa kwakapfuura mubvunzo dzeChirungu kana bvunzo uye ichi chinyorwa chakanyatso tsvagurudza uye chine ruzivo pamusoro pekuverenga mazano enzwisiso paWorld Scholars Hub chichakubatsira kuita izvozvo chaizvo.
Tinokurudzira muverengi wese weichi chinyorwa kuti averenge nemoyo murefu mumutsara wega wega nekuti mutsara wega wega uri muchinyorwa chino wakakosha seumwe uchitanga kubva pamisimboti yekuverenga kunzwisisa, Iyo Yakananga nzira yekuverenga ndima dzekunzwisisa, hunhu hwesarudzo chaiyo mu. kunzwisisa, uye hunhu hwesarudzo yekukanganisa iyo yese inokutungamira kune nzira dzaunoda kuti ugone kugonesa bvunzo yako iri kuuya kana bvunzo nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka.
Ichi chichava chiverengero chakareba asi iva nechokwadi chekuti chinyorwa ichi chingave chekuchinja-mutambo kwauri. Ngatiendei tikananga mumisimboti yaizotitungamira kune nzira dzekunzwisisa dzekuverenga dzaunoda kuziva patinopinda zvakadzama muchinyorwa.
Kana iwe uchifanira kusava nechokwadi pamusoro peiyi nzwisiso yekunyora, unogona kushanya Wikipedia kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo pamusoro pazvo. Handei mberi.
Zviri Mukati
1. Nheyo yeKuverenga Kunzwisisa
a.) Ongororo yeSyntactic Structure yePeeling Onion
Sarudza kuti zvingani zvikamu zvezvikamu uye zvikamu zviduku zviri mumutsara (unonzi hanyanisi gare gare).
Kana pasina "uye" kana "kana" mumutsara, uye "uye" pamberi uye mushure memutsara zvakabatanidzwa, ipapo kumberi nekumashure zvinoumba hanyanisi zvakazvimirira. Peel ganda zvakasiyana kuti ona kana pane asi kana zvakadaro mumutsara. Kana paine asi, zvakadaro, ipapo pamberi uye kumashure zvakazvimiririra kuva hanyanisi.
Ona kana paine mavanga enyora akakosha mumutsara uyu: semicolon, colon, dash, uye kana paine mitsara mishoma yakapepetwa.
Peerai hanyanisi imwe neimwe. Kubva pachikamu chekutanga, iyo inonzi core subject-predicate-object structure, hanyanisi imwe neimwe inoumba girama, kunyange kana iri ganda reganda.
Wana zvinoreva chikamu chimwe nechimwe, uye shandisa nzira yekubvunza kubatanidza mitsara iyi pamwechete kugadzira mutsara wakaoma!
Gezai onion uye chenjerai kuti musachema.
b.) Mutsara weChibodzwa uye Mutsara Webetsero
Kana mutsara wekutanga weimwe ndima yemuenzaniso wemitsara yezvibodzwa, ipapo mutsara webetsero ndiwo mutsara wasara wendima iyi.
Mutsara wekupedzisira, tevere mutsara webetsero ndiwo mutsara wekupedzisira.
Mutsara wepakati ndiwo mutsara pamberi uye mushure memutsara uyu.
c.) Nheyo yeCoordinate Axis
ndiko kusarudza chirevo chiri pedyo nechirevo chepakutanga. Kana isiri pedyo, sarudza iyo ine scope yakakura.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone zero point: iyo headword.
Sarudza izwi repakati:
Ona kana paine mazita, mazita enzvimbo, capitalization, nguva, data, nezvimwe,
ona musoro, chivakashure, uye mamwe mazwi kuti tsvaga: akawanda. Enzanisa iwo mumwe nemumwe uye simbisa kuti chirevo chiri haina kuwanikwa: musimboti wekurongeka.
Kunze kwechisungo chekuverenga : Ndeipi yeiyi inotevera yakarurama? Tarisa izwi repakati kubva pane zvingasarudzwa uye uenzanise iro rimwe nerimwe. Mamwe mazwi asina kwaakarerekera haawanikwi.
Unogona kuverenga: Iwe unogona sei Kunyorera Scholarship.
2. Nzira Yakananga Yekuverenga
Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mubvunzo kutanga kuti uzive chiri kubvunzwa uye rudzi rwemubvunzo iwoyo. (Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana emibvunzo, ndichataura nezvayo gare gare)
Kana iwe uchiziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemubvunzo, tsvaga nzira uye matanho ekugadzirisa iyo mhando yemubvunzo (zvakare, ini ndichataura nezvazvo gare gare).
Tsvaga inoenderana ndima yechinyorwa uye uwane mhinduro kwayo mairi!
Wapedza mubvunzo, tarira padzinde romubvunzo unotevera wowana mhinduro mundima inotevera. Kazhinji, mubvunzo mumwe uye ndima imwe zvinoenderana.
Mibvunzo yakaita sekuti “Ndeipi iri pazasi chaipo uye ndeipi isina kururama” inowanzoenderana nendima, saka zvakanaka kuzviita pakupedzisira!
Kana wapedza, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa chinyorwa kuti uone kana mhinduro yaunosarudza inoenderana nepfungwa huru yechinyorwa
Dzivisa avo vanokwikwidza vanogona kuwana mhinduro zvichibva pane zvakajairika pasina kuverenga chinyorwa! Saka zvinoita sezvine musoro hazvina kunaka!
Unogona kuverenga Nzira dzekudzidza Nekukurumidza uye Zvinobudirira.
3. Hunhu hweiyo Sarudzo Yakarurama uye Hunhu hweKupindira Sarudzo.
⊗1. Hunhu hweKurudyi Sarudzo
Muchokwadi, sarudzo chaiyo ine mamwe maitiro. Paunosarudza mhinduro, unogona kubhadhara kune aya maitiro. Kunyangwe iwe usingazive maitiro aya, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyanya sainzi.
Feature 1: Zviri mukati zvinowanzoenderana nemusoro wechinyorwa
Inoenderana nepfungwa yepakati yechinyorwa. Mhinduro dzechokwadi kune dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nepfungwa huru yechinyorwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune izvo zvingasarudzwa zvinosanganisira pfungwa huru yechinyorwa.
Feature 2: Nzvimbo yacho inowanzova kwekutanga, kumagumo, uye kutendeuka kwendima inoenderana
Pasina madikanwa kutaura, mavambo, mugumo, uye mapfundo endima ndiwo mapfundo makuru echinyorwa chacho, uye inzvimbowo apo musoro unowanzobvunzwa. Zvakakodzera kuteerera.
Feature 3: Paunonyora patsva mazwi, teerera kune anofanana anotsiva, anopindirana kana anopokana muzvinyorwa zvekutanga.
Kutsinhanisa kwakafanana, tsinhiro, kana kudzokorora ndidzo nzira nhatu dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekunyora mhinduro. Kuvanzwisisa kwakafanana nekubata dambudziko kubva pamaonero ekufungidzira.
Feature 4: Matauriro kazhinji ane asina chokwadi uye euphemistic particles
Mhinduro dzemimwe mibvunzo, kunyanya mibvunzo yekunyengerera, kazhinji iine zvidimbu zvisina chokwadi uye euphemistic, senge ingangove, kuratidza hukama hwekufunga.
Feature 5: Inowanzo zivikanwa uye yakadzama.
Sezvo chinangwa chebvunzo yekuverenga chiri kumapfundo makuru nemapfundo makuru echinyorwa, mhinduro dzinowanzova dzakajeka uye dzakadzama. Naizvozvo, pakusarudza mhinduro, chenjerera pane zvingasarudzwa zvine tunhu tudiki.
Paunenge uchiita mibvunzo yekuverenga, kana iwe uchigona kufunga zvichibva pane yepakutanga zvinyorwa uye nekubatanidza maitiro mashanu emhinduro chaiyo pamusoro, mhedzisiro ichave yakanaka.
⊗2. Zvimiro zveKupindira Sarudzo
① Zvinoita sezvine musoro, asi kutaura zvazviri, zvinotorwa kunze kwechirevo.
Kana kuti make-up sarudzo uchishandisa pfungwa yakajairika yehupenyu isina kutaurwa muchinyorwa.
Pamwe tora chokwadi uye zvakadzama zviri muchinyorwa sepfungwa huru uye wotora redivi rimwe, rechipiri pfungwa sepfungwa huru.
Naizvozvo, tinofanira kuwana hwaro kubva murugwaro uye kuwana mhinduro. Zvinoita sezvine musoro haisiriyo zvayo mhinduro yakarurama.
Muchinyorwa chikuru, isu tinofanirwa kubvisa kupindira kwezvinyorwa uye kubata dingindira rechinyorwa.
②Kuba matanda nekuchinja matanda, kudada uye kunopfekwa
Ita shanduko kuzvikamu zvidiki-diki zvechirevo chekutanga kana kubata mazwi kana zvimiro zvakafanana muchinyorwa wozvigadzira.
Pamwe mune dzimwe nzira, chikonzero mhedzisiro, mhedzisiro ndiyo honzeri, uye pfungwa dzevamwe kana pfungwa dzinopikiswa nemunyori pfungwa dzemunyori.
Naizvozvo, tinofanira kungwarira kuti sarudzo dzakanyanya kufanana dzinogona kunge dzisina chokwadi kunze kwekunge dhigirii uye chiyero chakanyatsofanana nezvinyorwa zvepakutanga.
Tinofanira kungwarira: “Kuwanda kwemagwaro epakutanga, kashoma kuti ave akarurama”!
③Shandisa zvirevo zvenguva dzose panzvimbo pezvinoreva mazwi asina kukwana. Mumibvunzo yezwi-zvinoreva mutsara-zvinoreva, chirevo chenguva dzose chezwi kana chirevo chinofanira kuongororwa chinowanzoonekwa sechinhu chekuvhiringidza.
④ Kuwedzera. Nyatsocherechedza kana sarudzo dziri kure kure nechiyero chechinyorwa, uye usashandise zvakanyanya.
⑤Sarudzo yakanyanya kuvhiringa ihafu yerudyi nehafu isiriyo.
Unogona kuverenga 10 Makoreji epamhepo anokubhadhara iwe kuti uende.
Iyo Yakajairika Mibvunzo Mhando uye Kuverenga Nzwisiso Strategies
Mhando dzemibvunzo yakajairika yekunzwisisa kuverenga kazhinji inosanganisira:
- Mibvunzo Yenyaya,
- Mibvunzo Yakadzama,
- Inferred Mibvunzo uye
- Mibvunzo Yezvinoreva Shoko.
1. Nyaya Yenyaya (Mibvunzo Yenyaya)
Zvimiro: Mubvunzo uyu unowanzoshandisa mazwi akadai semusoro, musoro, pfungwa huru, musoro, dingindira, zvichingodaro. Mibvunzo yezvidzidzo inowanzokamurwa kuva inductive heading type uye general idea type. Ngatitarisei pamhando mbiri idzi.
(a) Induction Standard Type
Zvimiro: zvipfupi uye zvakapfupika, kazhinji zvinopfuura mutsara mumwe; kufukidza kwakasimba, kazhinji kazhinji kufukidza revo yechinyorwa chakazara; kusimba kwakasimba, chiyero chekutaura chinofanira kuve chakakodzera, uye nhanho ye semantic kana ruvara haigone kuchinjwa pamadiro. Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Ndeupi musoro wakanakisa wechinyorwa?
Zita rakanakisa rendima iyi ___.
Ndeupi wezvinotevera ungave zita rakanakisa rendima?
(b) Pfupikisa pfungwa yacho yose
Kusanganisira kutsvaga musoro uye pfungwa huru yechinyorwa.
Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Ndeipi iyo general / pfungwa huru yendima?
Ndechipi chezvinotevera chinoratidza pfungwa huru?
Inyaya ipi inokurukurwa murugwaro?
Nyaya yacho inonyanya kutaura nezvei?
hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko
Ichi chinyorwa chinowanzoita nharo uye inotsanangura. Mamiriro echinyorwa anogona kupfupikiswa sekubvunza mibvunzo-kukurukura matambudziko-kutora mhedziso kana kujekesa pfungwa.
Kune rudzi urwu rwechinyorwa, zvinodikanwa kuti ubate mutsara wemusoro wenyaya, uyo unowanzoitika pakutanga kana kumagumo kwechinyorwa. Mutsara wemusoro wenyaya une hunhu hwekupfupika uye huzhinji. Nzvimbo yemutsara wemusoro munyaya yacho kunyanya ine mamiriro anotevera.
① Pakutanga kwendima: Kazhinji kutaura, muchinyorwa chakanyorwa nekubvisa, mutsara wemusoro unowanzo kuve pakutanga kwechinyorwa, ndiko kuti, musoro unotanga kutaurwa, uyezve chirevo chakanangana nemusoro uyu.
Kuti uone kana mutsara wekutanga uri mutsara wemusoro wenyaya, unogona kunyatsoongorora hukama pakati pemutsara wekutanga wendima nemutsetse wechipiri newechitatu; Kana mutsara wekutanga ukatsanangurwa, kukurukurwa, kana kutsanangurwa kubva mumutsara wechipiri, ipapo mutsara wekutanga ndiwo mutsara wemusoro.
Mune dzimwe ndima, kune mazwi echiratidzo anonyatso kutungamira kune zvakadzama mushure memutsara wemusoro, senge semuenzaniso, we; yekutanga, yechipiri, inotevera, yekupedzisira, yekupedzisira; kutanga, zvakare, kunze; mumwe, mumwe; vamwe, vamwe, etc.
Mukuverenga, mazwi echiratidzo ari pamusoro anofanira kushandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuona nzvimbo yemutsara wemusoro.
② Pakupera kwendima: Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvichanyora chokwadi pakutanga, uye zvino tsanangura nharo huru yemunyori kuburikidza nenharo. Naizvozvo, kana mutsara wekutanga usiri wakazara kana kuti wakazara, zviri nani kukurumidza kuverenga mutsara wekupedzisira wendima kuti uone kana uine hunhu hwemutsara wemusoro.
Kana iine hunhu hwemutsara wemusoro, iyo musoro pfungwa yendima inogona kutsanangurwa zviri nyore. Kazhinji, kana pfungwa yakaoma kutsanangurira vamwe kana kuti yakaoma kuti igamuchirwe nevamwe, mutsara wemusoro haubudi kusvika pakupera kwendima.
Vadzidzi vanogona kushandisa zvizere mazwi echiratidzo anotungamira kune mhedziso. Naizvozvo, saizvozvo, saizvozvo; mukupedzisa, muchidimbu; mushoko, kupfupisa, zvichingodaro kuona pamire mutsara wemusoro uri panoperera ndima. Kana pasina chiratidzo chiri pachena cherudzi urwu, vadzidzi vanogona kuwedzera izwi rechiratidzo rinotungamira kumhedziso pamberi pemutsara wekupedzisira wendima kuti vaone kana uri mutsara wemusoro.
③ Inowanikwa mundima: Dzimwe nguva ndima inosuma mabviro nemashoko kutanga, yobva yashandisa mutsara wakakwana kana wakajairika kupfupikisa zvirimo kana mienzaniso yambotaurwa, yobva yatanga nhaurirano yakadzama yenyaya dzine chekuita nedingindira.
Mutsara wemusoro werudzi urwu wechinyorwa unowanzo onekwa pakati pendima. Muchidimbu, pane mamiriro maviri makuru: kutanga, bvunza mubvunzo, wozopa mhinduro (mutsara wemusoro), uye pakupedzisira upe tsananguro; kana kuti, tanga wabvunza mubvunzo, wozoratidza pfungwa huru (mutsara wemusoro wenyaya), uye pakupedzisira wopa tsananguro.
④ Kunongedza pakutanga uye kumagumo: Mutsara wemusoro wenyaya unoonekwa pakutanga uye kumagumo kwendima imwe neimwe, ichigadzira maitiro ekuita maungira pamberi uye mushure.
Iyi mitsara miviri yemusoro inotsanangura zvinyorwa zvakafanana, asi inoshandisa mazwi akasiyana. Izvi hazvingosimbisi dingindira chete asiwo rinoratidzika kuva rinochinjika uye rinochinjika.
Mitsara miviri iyi haingodzokororwi. Mutsara wemusoro wekupedzisira ungava tsinhiro yokupedzisira pamusoro pemusoro, pfupiso yemapfundo makuru, kana kuti kuisiyira muverengi kuti afunge nezvayo.
⑤ Hapana mutsara wemusoro wakajeka: Tsvaga mazwi akakosha (yakakwirira frequency), uye mupfupise iwo.
Unogona kuziva Nei Kudzidzira Kunze Kwenyika Kunoonekwa Kunodhura.
2. Mibvunzo Yakadzama
Zviri mubvunzo zvinonyanya kusanganisira nguva, nzvimbo, vanhu, zviitiko, zvikonzero, mhedzisiro, manhamba, uye zvimwe zvakaratidzwa ruzivo uye tsananguro mukupokana. Chinhu chakajairika chemhando iyi yemubvunzo ndechekuti: mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa muchinyorwa. Ehe, mhinduro haisati iri iyo mutsara wepakutanga muchinyorwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuronga yako mitsara kuti upindure mubvunzo zvichienderana neruzivo rwunopihwa muchinyorwa.
(a) Chokwadi uye zvakadzama mibvunzo → nzira yekuverenga
Yakakamurwa kuita mibvunzo yekunzwisisa yakananga uye mibvunzo isina kunanga yekunzwisisa. Vokutanga vanowanzobvunza kuti ndiani, chii, chii, rini, kupi, sei, uye sei, kana kutonga chakanaka kana chakaipa; iyo yekupedzisira inoda kushandurwa kubva kumashoko ekutanga, uye kutaura kwakasiyana nekutanga. Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Tingadzidzei kubva mundima yacho?
Zvose zvinotevera zvakataurwa kunze
Ndechipi chezvinotevera chinotaurwa (chisina kutaurwa)?
Pazvirevo zvinotevera ndechipi chiri chechokwadi/chakarurama/nhema/chakaipa pamusoro…?
(b) Kuronga mibvunzo → nzira yekumisa musoro-kune-muswe (tsvaga chiitiko chekutanga uye chiitiko chekupedzisira, uye shandisa nzira yekubvisa kupfupisa chiyero)
Inowanzoonekwa muzvinyorwa zvinorondedzera uye zvinotsanangura, kazhinji muhurongwa hwezviitiko. Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Ndeipi pane zvinotevera inorongeka ye…?
Ndechipi chezvinotevera chinoratidza nzira yezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa muParagraph…?
(c) Mufananidzo-chinyorwa chemibvunzo → gadzirisa zvinongedzo zvinoenderana nemufananidzo
Manyorerwo emibvunzo: ipa chati uye bvunza mibvunzo inoenderana nechati.
(d) Mibvunzo yenhamba yekuverenga → (Nzira: mibvunzo yekudzokorora → tsvaga ruzivo nemibvunzo → enzanisa, ongorora, uye kuverenga)
Iwo akakodzera ruzivo anogona kuwanikwa zvakananga, asi kuverenga kunodiwa kuti uwane mhinduro.
Unogona kuverenga: Iwe unogona sei kuwana mamakisi akanaka muChikoro.
3. Mibvunzo Yekurangarira (Mibvunzo Inotungamirwa)
Inoedza kugona kwemunhu wese kunzwisisa zvakadzika kana zvakadzama zvinoreva chinyorwa. Zvinoda kuti vakwikwidzi vaite zvirevo zvine musoro zvichibva pane zviri muchinyorwa, kusanganisira kunzwisisa kwemukwikwiri kwemaonero emunyori, matongero emafungiro, uye manzwisisiro ekutaura, matauriro, uye chirevo chakajeka. Mazwi akakosha emusoro wenyaya: infer, ratidza, reva/taura, pedzisa, fungidzira.
(a) Mibvunzo yakadzama yekufunga uye kutonga
Kazhinji, iwe unogona kuita kufungidzira uye kutonga zvichienderana neruzivo rwunopihwa murondedzero kana nerubatsiro rwehungwaru muhupenyu. Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Inogona kufungidzira/kupedzwa kubva muchinyorwa kuti __________.
Munyori anoreva/ anoratidza kuti ______.
Tinogona kufungidzira kuti _______.
Ndechipi chezvirevo zvinotevera chinorehwa asi CHISINA kutaurwa?
(b) Mibvunzo yekufanotaura, kufunga, uye kutonga
Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa, fembera zvinotevera zvirimo kana magumo echinyorwa.
Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Unofunga kuti chii chichaitika kana/rini…?
Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, munyori anogona kuramba achinyora _______
(c) Fungidzira kwakabva chinyorwa kana vateereri vanonangwa
Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Ndima yacho ingangotorwa kubva pa_____
Ndima yacho ingangowanikwa mu_____
Rugwaro urwu rungangodaro rwunobva kupi?
(d) Mibvunzo yekufungidzira nezve kunyora chinangwa, chinangwa, uye maitiro
Matauriro nemafungiro emunyori kazhinji hazvina kunyorwa zvakananga muchinyorwa, asi zvinogona kunzwisiswa chete kubva pakusarudza kwemunyori mazwi uye vagadzirisi vavo nekuverenga chinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka.
Mibvunzo inobvunza nezve chinangwa chekunyora, iwo mazwi anowanzo kuoneka mumasarudzo ndeaya:
tsanangura, ratidza, nyengetedza, rayira, tsinhira, rumbidza, shora, varaidza, ratidza, gakava , taura, ongorora, etc. Mibvunzo inobvunza pamusoro pematauriro nemafungiro, mazwi anowanzoonekwa mune zvingasarudzwa ndeaya: kusarerekera, kunzwira tsitsi, kugutsikana, ane hushamwari, ane shungu, anozviisa pasi, ane chinangwa, ane nyaya-yechokwadi ), asina tariro, ane tariro, anotsoropodza, anopokana, anovenga, asina hanya, aora mwoyo.
Common propositional fomu
Chinangwa chechinyorwa ndeche_____
Chinangwa chikuru chemunyori kunyora chinyorwa ndechei? Nekutaura…, munyori ane chinangwa chekuratidza kuti_____
Ndeapi mafungiro emunyori pamusoro pe…?
Ndeapi maonero emunyori pa…?
Matauriro emunyori mundima iyi ndee _____.Kupindura unyanzvi
Mibvunzo yekufungidzira ndeyekuyedza kugona kwako kuongorora, kusanganisa, uye kuunza kufunga zvine musoro kuburikidza neruzivo rwechinyorwa pamusoro pechinyorwa. Kufunga uye kutonga kunofanira kubva pane chokwadi, uye usaite mitongo yakanangana.
①Zviri zvakataurwa zvakananga muchinyorwa hazvigone kusarudzwa, uye sarudzo yakatorwa muchinyorwa inofanira kusarudzwa.
② Kufunga hakusi kufungidzira kunze kwemhepo yakatetepa, asi kufungidzira zvisingazivikanwe zvichibva pane zvinozivikanwa; pakuita mhinduro yakarurama, unofanira kuwana hwaro kana kuti chikonzero murugwaro.
③ Kuvimbika kuzvinyorwa zvekutanga, zvichibva pane chokwadi nezvakaburitswa nechinyorwa. Usatsiva pfungwa dzako pane pfungwa dzemunyori; usarambane fungidziro dzepakutanga.
Unogona kuda Checkout iyo Standard Zvinodiwa zveKoreji.
4. Mibvunzo Yezvinoreva Shoko
Test site:
①Fungidzira zvinoreva rimwe izwi, mutsara, mutsara②Define the polysemous izwi kana chirevo muchinyorwa
③Tongai murevereri wechimwe chisazita.
Mafomu ekukurudzira akajairika ndeaya:
Izwi/chirevo chemutsara mundima yechipiri chinoreva _____.
Izwi rokuti "ivo/ivo" mumutsara wekupedzisira rinoreva _________.
Izwi rokuti “…” (Mutsara 6. para.2) rinogona kureva ______.
Izwi rokuti “…” (Mutsara 6. ndima.2) rinogona kutsiviwa neripi pane zvinotevera?
Ndechipi chezvinotevera chiri pedyo nekureva kune izwi rekuti “…”?
Kupindura unyanzvi
(1) Fembera izwi kuburikidza nechikonzero
Yekutanga ndeyekutsvaga hukama hune musoro pakati peizwi idzva uye mamiriro, uye wobva wagona kufungidzira izwi. Dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa zvinoshandisa mazwi ane hukama (akadai sekuti, se, kubva, kune, saka, saka, somugumisiro, chokwadi, saka, zvichingodaro) kuratidza chikonzero nemhedzisiro.
Somuenzaniso, Waisafanira kumupomera izvozvo, nokuti yakanga isiri mhosva yake. Kuburikidza nechikonzero chinoratidzwa mumutsara wakaunzwa na (iyo haisi mhosva yake), unogona kufungidzira kuti izwi rinoreva mhosva ndi“kupomera”.
(2) Fembera izwi kuburikidza nehukama huripo pakati pezvinoreva zvakafanana nezvirevo
Kufembera mazwi nemazwi anoreva zvakafanana, imwe ndeyekutarisa mazwi akafanana akabatana ne uye kana, sekuti kufara nengochani. Kunyange tisingazivi izwi rokuti ngochani, tinogona kuziva kuti rinoreva kufara; imwe yacho ndeyekuishandisa mukuita kumwe kutsanangura. Mazwi anoreva zvakafanana ekuti, sekuti Munhu ane zvaanoziva nezvemapuraneti Venus, Mars, uye Jupiter nerubatsiro rwezvikepe zvemuchadenga. Mumutsara uyu, Venus (Venus), Mars (Mars), uye Jupiter (Jupiter) ose mazwi matsva, asi chero iwe uchiziva mapuraneti, Zvinogona kufungidzira kuti mazwi aya ese ndeezvinoreva "nyika".
Fembera mazwi kuburikidza neantonyms, imwe ndeyekutarisa zvibatanidzo kana zvirevo zvinoratidza hukama hwekuchinja, senge asi, apo, zvisinei, zvichingodaro; imwe yacho ndeyokutarisa mashoko asingaenderani kana kuti anotaura zvisina kunaka zvaanoreva, zvakadai sokuti Akanaka chaizvo, haana kana kumbonaka sehama yake. Sezvisingaite…kunaka, hazvina kuoma kwatiri kuti titore zvinoreva imba, zvinoreva kuti haana kunaka uye asina kunaka.
(3) Fungidzira kuumbwa kweshoko neshoko
Tichitarisa zvinorehwa nemazwi matsva zvichibva paruzivo rwemaumbirwo emazwi akadai sezvivakashure, zvivakashure, makomboni, uye zvinotorwa sekuti Iye haafanire kunge aba mari. (“un” ine chirevo chisina kunaka, saka zvinoreva kuti “hazvigoneki”.)
(4) Fungidzira zvinorehwa nemashoko kuburikidza netsanangudzo kana kutsanangura ukama
Somuenzaniso: Asi dzimwe nguva, hapana mvura inonaya kwenguva refu, yakareba. Zvadaro pane nguva yakaoma kana kusanaya kwemvura.
Kubva pane mutsara wepamusoro apo kusanaya kwemvura kunowanikwa, tinoziva kuti mvura haina kunaya kwenguva yakareba, saka pane nguva yekusanaya kwemvura, ndiko kuti, kusanaya kwemvura. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kusanaya kwemvura kunoreva "kusanaya kwenguva refu" uye "kusanaya kwemvura". Uye nguva yakaoma uye kusanaya kwemvura zvakafanana.
Rudzi urwu rweukama hwezvinoreva zvakafanana kana chirevo chechirevo chinowanzomiririrwa ne, kana, kureva, nemamwe mazwi, kudanwa, kana dash.
(5) Dzvanya zvinorehwa nemazwi kuburikidza nemaitiro ekushandura
Semuyenzaniso mabhanana, maranjisi, mapineapple, makokonati, nemimwe mhando yemichero inokura munzvimbo dzinodziya. Kana mananasi nekokonati ari mazwi matsva, tinokwanisa kutonga fungidziro yezvinoreva kubva pachimiro chemazwi maviri aya mumutsara.
Hazvina kuoma kuona kubva mumutsara wekuti mapineapple, makokonati, uye mabhanana, maranjisi imhando imwechete yehukama, ndeyemuchero muchero, saka iwo marudzi maviri emichero, kuve chaiwo, chinanazi nekokonati.
(6) Fungidzira izwi nekutsanangura
Tsananguro itsanangudzo yechitarisiko chekunze kana maitiro emukati memunhu kana chinhu nemunyori. Semuenzaniso, Penguin imhando yeshiri yegungwa inogara kuSouth Pole. Yakakora uye inofamba nenzira inosetsa.
Kunyange isingagoni kubhururuka, inogona kushambira mumvura ine aizi kuti ibate hove. Kubva pane tsananguro yemuenzaniso mutsara, unogona kusvika paZiva kuti penguin ishiri inogara muAntarctica. Mararamiro eshiri iyi anotsanangurwa zvakadzama gare gare.
Kubva zvawasvika panguva ino, ndinopemberera iwe nekuti vatungamiriri vaverengi zvechokwadi. Goodluck kwamuri vadzidzisi sezvamunoita maExams enyu eChirungu. Mufaro!!!
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