20-ka Koorsood ee Injineerinka ugu Fiican

By
Marcelino
-
0
2200

 

Doorashada koorsooyinka injineernimada ugu fiican ee la qaato waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu adag ee go'aaminta waxaad rabto inaad wax ka barato kulliyad ama jaamacad.

Haddii aadan hubin koorsooyinka injineernimada inaad qaadato, ha welwelin! Injineerada ayaa maalmahan baahi weyn loo qabay waxayna sameyn karaan lacag aad u fiican, sidaa darteed wadooyin badan oo shaqo oo kala duwan ayaa kuu furan iyadoo ku xiran heerkaaga xirfadeed iyo doorbidkaaga.

Koorsooyinka injineernimada ee 20 ee soo socda waxay bixiyaan aqoon aasaasi ah oo heer sare ah iyo sidoo kale fursado shaqo oo gaar ah oo ku saabsan injineernimada.

Habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu go'aamin karo koorsada injineernimada ee xigta waa inaad tixgeliso dariiqa shaqo ee aad rabto inaad si taxadar leh u waddo, ka dibna dooro mid ka mid ah 20ka koorso ee injineernimada ee soo socda ee ku habboon wadadaas ugu fiican!

Waa maxay mustaqbalka Injineernimada?

Engineering waa goob balaadhan oo ka kooban meelo badan iyo codsiyo. Waxaa jira fursado badan oo mustaqbalka ah xirfadlayaasha injineernimada.

Baahida injineerada waxay sii wadi doontaa inay koraan mustaqbalka, markaa waa inaad tixgelisaa inaad hesho shahaadada injineernimada haddii aad rabto inaad ka shaqeyso goobtan.

Injineerinku waa goob ballaadhan oo daboolaysa meelo badan iyo codsiyo. Waxaa jira fursado badan oo mustaqbalka ah xirfadlayaasha injineernimada.

Baahida injineerada waxay sii wadi doontaa inay koraan mustaqbalka, markaa waa inaad tixgelisaa inaad hesho shahaadada injineernimada haddii aad rabto inaad ka shaqeyso goobtan.

Had iyo jeer waxaa jiri doona baahi loo qabo injineerada ilaa iyo inta ay tignoolajiyadu sii socoto. Baahida injineerada ayaa sidoo kale kordhin doonta kororka dadweynaha.

Marka dunideenu noqoto mid cidhiidhi ah oo aynu dhisno magaalooyin, waxaa jiri doona baahi weyn oo loo qabo injineerro naqshadayn kara qaab-dhismeed ammaan ah, hufan oo daboolaya baahiyaha dadka ku nool meelahaas.

Helitaanka Aqoonta iyo Xirfadaha Injineerinka

Injineerinku waa shaqo adag, laakiin faa'iido badan leh. Mustaqbalka injineernimada ayaa u muuqda mid dhalaalaya oo rajo leh.

Kor u kaca teknoolojiyadda cusub iyo hal-abuurka sayniska, tignoolajiyada, injineernimada, iyo xisaabta (STEM), dad badan ayaa xiisaynaya in ay xirfado ka raadsadaan goobtan.

Baahida injineerada ayaa kordhay sanadihii la soo dhaafay sababtoo ah xirfadahooda oo ay u baahan yihiin ganacsiyo kala duwan si ay u xalliyaan dhibaatooyinka la xiriira hababka wax soo saarka ama hawlaha dayactirka ee u baahan aqoon farsamo iyo khibrad.

Markaad hesho tababar sax ah iyo waxbarasho, waxaad noqon kartaa injineer. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ah goobaha injineernimada, sida madaniga, farsamada, iyo korontada.

Goob kastaa waxay u baahan tahay xirfado iyo aqoon kala duwan si aad ugu guulaysato shaqadaada.

Liistada 20-ka Koorsood ee Injineerinka ugu Fiican

Hoos waxaa ku qoran liiska 20ka koorso ee injineernimada ugu wanaagsan:

20-ka Koorsood ee Injineerinka ugu Fiican

1. Kiimikada kiimikada 

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 80,000- $ 140,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Biotechnology, Injineer kiimikaad, Tignoolajiyada Midabka, Injineer Tamarta, Injineer Nukliyeer, Injineer Batroolka, Kobcinta Alaabta/Habka.

Injineerinka kiimikadu waa adeegsiga cilmiga jirka iyo mabaadi'da injineernimada ee hababka kiimikada.

Injineerada kiimikadu waxay naqshadeeyaan oo dhisaan dhirta, warshado, iyo qalab kale oo loogu talagalay soo saarista kiimikooyinka, shidaalka, dawooyinka, cuntada lagu daro, saabuunta, iyo alaabta saxarka iyo waraaqaha.

Inta badan shaqooyinkani waxay ku yaalaan magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Houston ama New York City halkaas oo ay ka jiraan fursado badan oo shaqo dheeraad ah haddii aad raadinayso wax ka dabacsanaan badan shaqadaada hadda.

2. Injineerinka hawada sare

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 71,000- $ 120,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Cilmi baare tacliineed, Injineer Aerospace, farsamayaqaan CAD, Injineer Naqshad, macalin tacliinta sare, injineerka dayactirka, iyo nidaamyada wax soo saarka.

Injineernimada aerospace waa goob ku lug leh naqshadaynta, dhisida, iyo tijaabinta diyaaradaha. Tan waxa ku jiri kara naqshadaynta baabuurka oo dhan ama qaybihiisa oo keliya.

Injineerada hawada sare waxay sidoo kale ka shaqeeyaan dayax gacmeedyada iyo dayax gacmeedyada, waxaa u shaqeeya dowlado iyo machadyo cilmi baaris iyo sidoo kale warshadaha gaarka ah.

Injineerada hawada sare waa inay lahaadaan khibrad farsamo oo heerkeedu sarreeyo si ay ugu awoodaan inay ku shaqeeyaan qalab kala duwan sida software-ka-caawinta kombuyuutarka ama hubka robotka (haddii ay ku shaqaynayaan diyaarad).

Waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin xirfado isgaarsiineed oo heer sare ah sababtoo ah waxaa laga yaabaa inay la xiriiraan waaxaha kale ee ururka marka ay naqshadeynayaan alaabada tignoolajiyada cusub sida qalabka hawada ama mishiinnada.

3. Injineeriyada Cilmiga Duulista

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 60,000- $ 157,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Injineer gudaha diyaaradda, Injineer qaab dhismeedka diyaaradda, injineer dayactirka, duuliyaha ama shaqaalaha hawada sare, kantaroolka taraafikada hawada, farsamayaqaan CAD, Injineer Aeronautical.

Injineernimada awooda waa laan injineero ah oo ka shaqeysa naqshadeynta, dhismaha, iyo daraasadda diyaaradaha.

Injineerada hawada ayaa mas'uul ka ah naqshadeynta, dhismaha, iyo tijaabinta diyaaradaha iyo qaybahooda.

Goobtu waxay bilaabatay markii Leonardo da Vinci uu naqshadeeyay moodooyinka qaar ee Faransiiska 1490kii.

Markaas ayay ahayd markii uu gartay in haddii uu samayn karo diyaarad baalal leh sida kuwa shimbiraha laga helo (oo ka soo horjeeda foornada), ay aad uga fududaan lahayd in uu kuraha dul maro halkii uu fardaha u adeegsan lahaa.

Duulimaadkii ugu horeeyay ee guulaysta waxa uu dhacay 1783, nin la odhan jiray Blanchard waxa uu ka soo duulay Paris kuna socday Moulins isaga oo isticmaalaya mishiinka gubashada gudaha ee uu ka dhashay aalkolada (khamriga oo ka daciifsan batrool balse wali awood u leh in uu farsamadiisa awood u yeesho).

Tani waxay sidoo kale ahayd hal sano ka hor Charles ka hor inta uusan abuurin markabka hoostiisa kaas oo loo tixgeliyey mid ka mid ah hal-abuurka ugu muhiimsan ee abid la sameeyo tan iyo markaas.

4. Injineerrada Rayidka

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 87,000- $ 158,000
  • Fursadaha shaqo: Sahamiyaha xakamaynta dhismaha, farsamayaqaan CAD, La-talinta injineerka madaniga ah, Injineer qandaraasle ah, Injineer Naqshad, Qiimeeyaha, iyo injineerka Nukliyeerka.

Injineerinka madaniga ahi waa goob ballaadhan oo injineernimo oo ka shaqaysa naqshadaynta, dhismaha, iyo dayactirka deegaanka jidheed iyo dabiici ahaan loo dhisay.

Waxa loo qaybin karaa dhawr-anshax-hoosaadyo ay ku jiraan injineernimada qaab-dhismeedka, injineernimada gaadiidka, iyo agabka sayniska/injineernimada.

Injineerada madaniga ah ayaa mas'uul ka ah mashaariicda u dhexeeya biyo-xireenno waaweyn ilaa buundooyinka cagta ee dulmara webiyada iyo waddooyinka waaweyn. Injineerada madaniga ah waxay kaloo ka shaqayn karaan qaybo ay ka mid yihiin qorshaynta magaalada, injineernimada deegaanka, iyo sahaminta dhulka.

Injineernimada madaniga ah waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee shaqooyinka injineernimada; runtii waxay ahayd shahaadada shanaad ee ugu caansan kulliyadda ardayda qalin jabisay 2016.

Injineernimada madaniga ah waa edbin balaadhan oo ka kooban anshax-hoosaadyo badan, oo ay ku jiraan injineernimada qaabdhismeedka, injineernimada khayraadka biyaha, iyo injineernimada geotechnical.

Injineero badan oo rayid ah ayaa ka shaqeeya mashaariicda dhismaha sida dhismaha buundooyinka, wadooyinka waaweyn, iyo biyo xireenada. Qaar kale waxay bartaan deegaanka iyo sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo maareeyo si loogu isticmaalo isticmaalka aadanaha.

5. Injineernimada Computerka

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 92,000- $ 126,000 
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Barnaamij-sameeyaha-badan, khabiirka taageerada farsamada, horumariyaha shabakadda, falanqeeyaha kombuyuutarrada forensic-ka ah, barnaamij-sameeyaha kumbuyuutarka, horumariyaha ciyaarta, iyo falanqeeyaha nidaamyada kumbuyuutarka.

Injineernimada kombuyuutarka waa laanta injineernimada ee diiradda saarta naqshadeynta, dhismaha, iyo shaqada kombuyuutarrada.

Injineerinka kombuyuutarku waa laanta injineernimada ee diiradda saarta naqshadaynta, dhismaha, iyo hawlgalka kombuyuutarrada.

Qaybta injineernimada kombuyuutarku waxay leedahay laba qaybood oo waaweyn: hardware iyo software. Hardware waxa loola jeedaa qaybaha jidheed ee nidaamka kombayutarka, halka software-ku uu tixraacayo barnaamijyada ku shaqeeya kombiyuutarka. Injineerada kumbuyuutarka ayaa mas'uul ka ah naqshadeynta iyo tijaabinta labada nooc ee qaybaha.

Injineerada kombuyuutarku waxay ka shaqeeyaan warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan soo saarista kumbuyuutarka, daryeelka caafimaadka, iyo hawada sare.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay u shaqeeyaan hay'adaha dawladda ama ganacsiyada gaarka ah. Injineerada kombuyuutarku waa inay aqoon adag u leeyihiin xisaabta, sayniska, iyo tignoolajiyada si ay ugu guulaystaan ​​hawshan.

6. Injineerka Korantada

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 99,000- $ 132,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: La-taliyaha Acoustic, Injineer Aerospace, Injineer Warbaahineed, Farsamayaqaan CAD, Injineer Koontaroolka iyo Qalabaynta, Injineer Naqshad, iyo Injineer Koronto.

Injineernimada korantada waa edbinta injineernimada oo guud ahaan ka shaqeysa daraasadda iyo adeegsiga korontada, elektiroonigga, iyo elektromagnetismka.

Waa mid ka mid ah culuumta ugu da'da weyn uguna ballaadhan gudaha injineernimada, oo ka kooban tiro badan oo anshax-hoosaadyo ah oo ka wada shaqeeya si ay u gaadhaan himilooyinkooda.

Injineerada korontadu waxay naqshadeeyaan oo ay falanqeeyaan shabakadaha korantada, wareegyada, iyo aaladaha ay ka midka yihiin dhirta korontadu (generators), transformers, xadhkaha korantada (inverters) qalabka elektiroonigga ah, iwm.

Injineerada korontadu waxay sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan goobta tignoolajiyada macluumaadka halkaas oo ay ku horumariyaan codsiyada software ee ururinta xogta ama nidaamyada habaynta.

7. Injineeriyada Warshadaha

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 84,000- $ 120,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Maamulaha caafimaadka iyo badbaadada shaqada, Injineer habka, Injineer hufnaanta tamarta, Injineer wax soo saar, Injineer tayo leh, Injineer warshadeed.

Injineeriyada warshaduhu waa laan ka mid ah injineernimada oo ka shaqaysa hagaajinta hababka adag.

Injineerada warshaduhu waxay ka shaqeeyaan warshado kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan wax soo saarka iyo adeegga, laakiin diiradda ugu weyn ayaa ah tayaynta hababka warshadahan si ay uga dhigaan kuwo hufan. Tan waxa ku jiri kara waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin hagaajinta hufnaanta khadadka wax-soo-saarka ama yaraynta qashinka dhirta wax-soo-saarka.

Injineerada warshaduhu waxay isticmaalaan xisaabta si ay u fahmaan sida mashiinadu u dhaqmaan xaalado kala duwan ka dibna naqshadeeyaan xalalka iyaga oo isticmaalaya natiijooyinkaas ku salaysan moodooyinka xisaabta (sida barnaamijka tooska ah).

Waxay isticmaalaan farsamooyinkan si ay u wanaajiyaan tayada alaabta ama kor u qaadaan faa'iidada iyagoo kordhinaya wax soo saarka wax soo saarka iyada oo la yareynayo kharashyada la xiriira shuruudaha dayactirka qalabka sida isticmaalka shidaalka / isbeddelka heerka isticmaalka sababtoo ah balaadhinta kulaylka / wareegyada xakameynta ee dhacaya waqti ka dib sababtoo ah isbeddelada heerkulka ee dhibcaha kala duwan inta aad ku jirtid. deegaanka gudaha ee xarunta.

8. Injineerinka Farsamada

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 85,000- $ 115,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Injineer Aerospace, Injineer Gawaadhida, Farsamayaqaan CAD, Injineer qandaraasle ah, Injineer Xakamaynta iyo Qalabaynta, iyo Injineer Dayactirka.

Injineerinka makaanikada waa goob injineernimo oo ku dabaqaysa mabaadi'da injineernimada, fiisigiska, iyo sayniska agabka naqshadaynta, falanqaynta, soo saarista, iyo dayactirka nidaamyada farsamada.

Waxay ka kooban tahay noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan laga bilaabo daawada ilaa tignoolajiyada hawada hawada ilaa naqshadda baabuurta. Injineerada makaanikada ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku takhasusaan naqshadeynta alaabada cusub sida baabuurta ama gawaarida ama hagaajinta kuwa jira sida matoorada diyaaradaha ama aaladaha caafimaadka.

Waxay sidoo kale ku dabaqaan xirfadahan mashaariicda dhismaha ee ku lug leh:

  • Qalabka makaanikada sida bambooyin, mashiinada warshadaha, tuubooyinka biyaha, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha.
  • Gaadhida sida maraakiibta adeegsata mashiinnada aadka u waaweyn oo aan ahayn qolofkooda oo keliya.
  • Hababka kor-u-qaadista sida wiishashka kuwaas oo lagu isticmaalo dhismayaal miisaankoodu sareeyo balse aan qasab ahayn in lagu taageero cuf-isjiidadka oo keliya (wiishashka).

9. Injineeriyada Gawaarida

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 90,000- $ 120,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Qalab, Injineer Warshadeed, Injineer Agabka, Farsamayaqaan Baabuurta, Makaanikada Baaskiilka, Nakhshadeeyayaasha Baabuurta, Makaanikada Baabuurka, Injineer Tayada, Iyo Injineer Nakhshad Makaanical.

Injineernimada baabuurta waa edbin balaadhan oo u qaybsan dhawr subdomains, oo ay ku jiraan powertrain, jidhka baabuurta, iyo chassis, dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurta, naqshadaynta, iyo wax soo saarka.

Warshadaha baabuurta waxay ku tiirsan yihiin injineerada baabuurta si ay u naqshadeeyaan baabuurta wadada. Erayga "injineer baabuurta" waxaa laga yaabaa in si isweydaar ah loo isticmaalo "injineer baabuurta."

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira faraqyo badan oo muhiim ah oo u dhexeeya labadan xirfadood: Injineerada baabuurta waa inay haystaan ​​​​shahaadada koowaad ee injineernimada farsamada ama meelo kale oo aad isugu dhow sida sayniska kombiyuutarka.

Waxay guud ahaan ka shaqeeyaan hal mashruuc halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen kooxo waaweyn, waxayna badanaa shaqeeyaan waqti buuxa inta lagu jiro saacadaha shaqada ee caadiga ah (iyo xitaa saacadaha dheeraadka ah) laakiin ma helaan faa'iidooyin caafimaad loo shaqeeyahooda ilaa ay ka shaqeeyaan iibinta ama doorarka suuq-geynta halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen jagooyin farsamo oo keliya.

10. Injineernimada Batroolka

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 120,000- $ 160,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Injineer qodista, Injineer wax soo saar; Injineer Batroolka; Injineer Qodista Badda; Injineer Kaydka Kaydka, Geochemist, Maareeyaha Tamarta, iyo Injineerinka geologist.

Injineeriyada Batroolka waa goob injineernimo oo ka walaacsan horumarinta hababka cusub ee soo saarista iyo habaynta saliidda iyo gaasta.

Helitaanka labadan badeecooyin ayaa ka dhigaya injineernimada batroolka mid ka mid ah laamaha ugu muhiimsan gudaha goobta.

Injineerada batroolka waxay naqshadeeyaan oo ay ku shaqeeyaan qalabka si ay u soo saaraan, uga baaraandegaan, una qaybiyaan badeecooyinka batroolka, oo ay ku jiraan dareerayaasha gaaska dabiiciga ah (NGLs), saliidda cayriin, condensate, iyo hydrocarbons fudud iyada oo loo marayo nidaamyada dhuumaha ama booyadaha badda.

Waxay sidoo kale bixiyaan adeegyo taageero ah oo ku saabsan hawlaha qodista iyagoo la socda xaaladaha ceelasha iyo rakibidda qalabyada si ay ula socdaan cadaadiska kor u kaca oo ay la socdaan dhinacyo kale sida heerkulka kala duwanaanta taas oo keeni karta dildilaaca tuubooyinka ama valves sababtoo ah cadaadis xad dhaaf ah oo gudaha ah.

11. Injineernimada Noolaha

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 78,000- $ 120,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Soo-saareyaasha Biomaterials, Injineer Wax-soo-saar, Saynis yahan/Cilmi-baare, Injineer Dhaqan-celin, Soo-saare tignoolajiyada caafimaadka, Sawir-caafimaad.

Injineerinka bayoolajiga waa laan ka mid ah injineernimada oo ku dhaqma mabaadi'da bayoolajiga iyo daawaynta qaabeynta iyo horumarinta nidaamyada injineernimada.

Sida goobtu u sii kordheyso, waxaa muhiim ah in aad asal adag ka leedahay injineernimada bayoolajiga haddii aad rabto in aad ku sii jirto dunida maanta.

Injineerada cilmiga bayoolajiga ah waxay ka shaqayn karaan dhinaca qalabka caafimaadka, ogaanshaha, iyo baxnaanintu.

Waxay kaloo gacan ka geystaan ​​horumarinta daawaynta cusub ee cudurrada sida kansarka ama cudurka Alzheimers iyada oo loo marayo cilmi-baaris lagu sameeyay unugyada aadanaha (in vitro) ama noocyada xayawaanka (in vivo).

12. Injineeriyada Isgaarsiinta

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 60,000- $ 130,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Naqshadeeye shabakada/daruur, maareeyaha amniga nidaamyada macluumaadka, naqshadeeyaha xogta, Maareeyaha Nidaamyada Isgaarsiinta, Rakibiyaha khadka, iyo khabiirka isgaarsiinta.

Injineernimada isgaarsiinta waa ku dhaqanka mabaadi'da injineernimada isgaarsiinta.

Injineerada isgaarsiinta ayaa mas'uul ka ah naqshadeynta, horumarinta, iyo dayactirka nidaamyada isgaarsiinta.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay masuul ka yihiin rakibidda iyo dayactirka qalabka.

Injineerada isgaarsiinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka shaqeeyaan dhinacyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:

  • Isgaarsiin bilaa fiilo ah, oo ay ku jiraan taleefannada gacanta iyo isku xirka intarneedka wirelesska.
  • Isgaarsiinta Wireline, oo ay ku jiraan taleefannada dhulka iyo fiilooyinka fiber optic.
  • Isku xirka isgaarsiinta waxay ku lug leedahay naqshadeynta iyo hirgelinta shabakadaha kombiyuutarada (sida kuwa ay isticmaalaan shirkadaha).

13. Injineerinka Nukliyeerka

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 85,000- $ 120,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Farsamoyaqaan Injineer, Injineer Nukliyeer ah, Injineer Wax Soo saar, Injineer Mashruuca, Injineer Tijaabo, Injineer Cilmi-baaris, Injineer Nidaamyo, Hawl wadeen warshad koronto, iyo Injineer Maamule.

Injineerinka nukliyeerka waa laanta injineernimada ee ka shaqeysa naqshadeynta, dhismaha, iyo hawlgalka reactors nukliyeerka, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka shucaaca ee daawada, warshadaha, iyo cilmi baarista.

Injineerada nukliyeerka ayaa ku lug leh hawlo kala duwan oo kala duwan min naqshadaynta xarumaha tamarta nukliyeerka ilaa ka shaqayntooda.

Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la ogaado in ay jiraan noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo injineerada nukliyeerka ah kuwaas oo ku takhasusay meelo kala duwan oo gudaha ah:

  • Dhakhaatiirta cilmi-nafsiga
  • Farmashiyeyaasha Reactor
  • Naqshadayaasha shidaalka
  • Khabiirada qalabka (tusaale, dareemayaasha)
  • Shaqaalaha badbaadada/Koomeerayaasha/Maamulayaasha
  • Saynis yahanada maadada (kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya qashin qubka nukliyeerka).

14. Material Engineering 

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 72,000- $ 200,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Farsamoyaqaan CAD, Injineer Naqshad, Injineer Agabka, Metallurgist, Saynisyahanka horumarinta badeecada/habsocodka, iyo saynisyahan cilmi baaris.

Maaddooyinka waa walxaha laga sameeyay walxaha. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo dhammaan waxyaabaha ka jira adduunkeena, oo ay ku jiraan dadka iyo dhismayaasha.

Injineerinka maaddiga ah, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo barto agabka heer yar oo aad fahmi karto sida ay u dhaqmaan deegaan kala duwan.

Koorasku wuxuu ku bari doonaa sifooyinka biraha sida birta iyo aluminiumka iyo sidoo kale walxaha isku dhafan sida alwaax ama caag.

Waxa kale oo ay ku siin doontaa faham ku saabsan sida walxahan ay u wada shaqeeyaan codsiyada kala duwan sida baabuurta ama diyaaradaha.

15. Software Engineering

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 63,000- $ 131,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Soo-saare codsiyada, falanqeeyaha amniga internetka, horumariyaha ciyaarta, maamulaha nidaamyada macluumaadka, lataliyaha IT-ga, barnaamij-sameeyaha warbaahinta, iyo horumariyaha shabakadda.

Injineerka softiweerku waa adeegsiga injineernimada horumarinta softiweerka.

Erayga “injineernimada softiweerka” waxaa markii ugu horreysay isticmaalay 1959-kii Injineer Mareykan ah iyo qoraaga mala-awaalka sayniska Willard V. Swann, kaasoo maqaal u qoray IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering ciwaankiisuna yahay “Milicsiga Injineerinka Software”.

Injineerinka softiweerku wuxuu wax ka qabtaa naqshadeynta, horumarinta, iyo tijaabinta software-ka.

Waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha sayniska kombiyuutarka iyo sidoo kale culuumta kale sida xisaabta iyo luqadaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si aad ah u soo jiidataa hababka sayniska kale oo ay ku jiraan cilmi-nafsiga, tirakoobka, dhaqaalaha, iyo cilmiga bulshada.

16. Injineeriyada Robotics

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 78,000- $ 130,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Waxay xakameysaa injineerka, naqshadeeye CAD, injineer makaanikada, injineer wax soo saarka, Injineer Haydarooliga, Injineer Naqshad, iyo Saynisyahanka Xogta.

Injineerinka Robotics waa laan ka mid ah injineernimada oo diiradda saara naqshadeynta, dhismaha, iyo shaqada robots-yada.

Waxa kale oo loo adeegsadaa cilmi-baadhista iyo horumarinta, wax-soo-saarka, iyo sahaminta meel bannaan.

Injineerada Robotics-ka ayaa naqshadeeya robots si ay u qabtaan hawlo gaar ah sida ururinta xogta ama ka caawinta bini'aadamka inay qabtaan hawlo aad ugu adag ama halis u ah keligood.

Robot-yada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa daryeelka caafimaadka (e-caafimaadka) iyo sidoo kale warshadaha, sidoo kale waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa meel bannaanka ah sababtoo ah way sahlanaan lahayd in dadka loo diro meeshaas haddii ay caawin lahaayeen robots halkii aadanaha.

17. Injineeriyada Geological

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 81,000- $ 122,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Injineer qodista, Injineer Tamarta, Injineer Deegaanka, Sahanka Macdanta, Maareeyaha Quarry, iyo lataliyaha Sustainability.

Geology waa saynis ballaadhan oo diiradda saaraya halabuurka, qaab-dhismeedka, iyo kobcinta agabyada qolofta dhulka.

Injineerada dhulka ayaa aqoontan u isticmaala inay naqshadeeyaan dhismayaal, buundooyin, iyo dhismayaal kale si ay u daboolaan baahiyaha aadanaha.

Injineerada juqraafiyeed ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku qabtaan shaqada goobta meelaha fogfog, badiyaa marka ay jiraan cimilo aad u daran iyo xaalado dhul.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay ka shaqeeyaan goob laga qodo dhuxusha ama ceelka saliidda halkaasoo ay tahay inay qorsheeyaan farsamooyinka sahaminta dhulka hoostiisa sida qodista lakabyada dhagaxyada kuwaas oo ka kooban kheyraad dabiici ah oo qiimo leh (sida saliidda) ama kiimikooyinka khatarta ah (sida gaaska).

18. Injineerinka Beeraha

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 68,000- $ 122,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Injineer wax-soo-saarka beeraha, Injineer cilmi-baaris beereed, Injineer Biosystems, Injineer Ilaalinta, khabiirka beeraha, iyo farsamayaqaanka ciidda.

Injineernimada beeraha waa ku dhaqanka mabaadi'da injineernimada qaabaynta, dhismaha, iyo hawlgalka mishiinada beeraha, nidaamka waraabka, dhismayaasha beeraha, iyo tas-hiilaadka habaynta.

Injineerada beeraha waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "injineerrada beeraha" ama "makaanikada beeraha".

Injineerada beeralayda ayaa beeralayda u horumariya tignoolajiyada horumarsan si ay dalaggoodu u koraan si degdeg ah ama ka sii wanaagsan.

Waxay baranayaan sida xoolaha loo quudin karo si hufan si loo helo cunto ku filan qof kasta.

Waxa laga yaabaa inay ka shaqeeyaan habab cusub oo aan gabi ahaanba biyaha isticmaalin halkii ay isticmaali lahaayeen kaliya marka loo baahdo (sida rushaynta).

19. Nidaamka Injineeriyada

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 97,000- $ 116,000 
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Maamulaha Shabakadda, Injineer Software-ka Shaqaalaha, Injineer Nidaamyada, Agaasimaha Farsamada, Injineer Nidaamyada Hawlgalka, iyo Naqshadeeye Alaabta.

Injineerinka nidaamku waa edbin diiradda saaraya qaabaynta iyo horumarinta nidaamyada, iyo sidoo kale is dhexgalka qaybaha nidaamyadan.

Injineeriyada nidaamyadu waa isku-darka culuum kale oo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin makaanikada, korontada, kiimikada, madaniga, iyo injineernimada software.

Injineerada nidaamyadu waxay qaataan mashruucyo ku lug leh nidaamyo adag halkaasoo tignoolajiyada kala duwan ay tahay in la isku daro si loo sameeyo badeecad ama adeeg guud.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay injineerada kale kala shaqeeyaan hawlo gaar ah sida naqshadaynta qalabka ama barnaamijka software laakiin waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin inay fahmaan sida walxahan uga shaqeeyaan deegaankooda si ay u dabaqaan hababka ku habboon ee ku saleysan khibradahaas.

20. Injineerka Deegaanka

  • Saacadaha mushaharka: $ 60,000- $ 110,000
  • Fursadaha Shaqada: Maareeyaha mashruuca biyaha, Injineer deegaanka, agaasimaha caafimaadka iyo badbaadada deegaanka, khabiir ku ah u hogaansanaanta deegaanka, sahamiyaha dhulka, iyo hawlwadeenka warshadda biyaha.

Injineernimada deegaanka waa laan ka mid ah injineernimada madaniga ah oo ka shaqeysa hagaajinta goobaha wasakhaysan, naqshadeynta kaabayaasha degmada, iyo horumarinta ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.

Injineerada deegaanku waxay ka shaqeeyaan ilaalinta caafimaadka bini'aadamka iyo deegaanka iyagoo siinaya xalal wax ku ool ah oo lagu maareeyo arrimaha qashinka gudaha beertooda.

Injineerada deegaanku waxay caadi ahaan adeegsadaan sooftiweerka qaabaynta 3D sida Autocad ama SolidWorks si ay u abuuraan moodooyin nidaamyadooda la soo jeediyay ka hor inta aan la dhisin dhab ahaan.

Waxay sidoo kale diyaariyaan warbixinno ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka wasakhaysan ee ka iman kara nidaamyadan iyagoo isticmaalaya xogta mashruucyadii hore iyo sidoo kale tirakoobyada hadda jira ee tayada hawada meelaha qaarkood oo ay ku yaalaan (tusaale ahaan magaalada New York).

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo:

Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya shahaadada injineernimada iyo shahaadada sayniska kumbuyuutarka?

Heerkooda aasaasiga ah, barnaamijka injineernimada wuxuu diiradda saarayaa xallinta mashaakilaadka halka barnaamijka sayniska kumbuyuutarku uu diiradda saarayo xirfadaha barnaamijyada.

Xirfado noocee ah ayaan u leeyahay xirfadda Injineerinka?

Waxay kuxirantahay nooca injineerka aad rabto inaad noqoto. Jagooyinka qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin aqoon gaar ah oo laga yaabo inaysan waxtar u lahayn doorarka kale. Guud ahaan marka la hadlo, waa in aad leedahay xisaab iyo xirfado saynis oo xoog leh iyo sidoo kale khibrad barnaamij kombuyuutar iyo karti qoraal oo aad u wanaagsan.

Maxaa ka dhigaya Injineer Wanaagsan?

Injineerada ayaa aduunka ka dhiga meel wanaagsan iyagoo xalinaya mashaakilaadka iyo qaabaynta xalalka. Injineerada waxay adeegsadaan xisaab, saynis, nashqad, iyo xariifnimo si ay u helaan xalal badbaado leh, la isku halayn karo, hufan, waara, iyo deegaan saaxiibtinimo leh. Waxay weydiiyaan Maxaa dhacaya haddii? wax badan ka dibna naqshadeeyaan fikradahooda ama halabuuradooda si ay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan adduunka dhabta ah.

Maxay qabtaan Injineerada?

Injineerada ayaa mas'uul ka ah naqshadeynta, soo saarista, iyo ilaalinta dhammaan noocyada alaabta. Waxay ka shaqeeyaan wax kasta laga bilaabo dhirta sifaynta biyaha ilaa diyaaradaha dagaalka. Injineerada waxay u baahan yihiin tababaro badan oo xagga xisaabta iyo sayniska ah, si ay caadi ahaan u maraan kulliyad iyo dugsi qalin jabin ka hor intaysan ka shaqayn qaybtan. Injineerada sidoo kale waxay u baahan yihiin hal-abuurnimo, sababtoo ah waxay inta badan ka fikiraan habab cusub oo ay ku xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka ama naqshadeeyaan alaab cusub.

Waxaan sidoo kale ku talinaynaa:

Gunaanad:

Mustaqbalka injineernimada waa dhalaalaya. Maanta, ardayda injineernimada waxay ku raadsanayaan shaqooyin dhinacyo badan oo kala duwan waxayna kasbadaan dakhliyo la taaban karo.

Injineerintu waa goob aad u wanaagsan in la raadiyo. Maanta, waxaad kasban kartaa lacag wanaagsan samaynta waxaad jeceshahay.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu kaa caawiyay iftiiminta yoolalkaaga shaqo iyo koorsooyinka sida ugu fiican u dhigma iyaga.

LA XIRIIRA ARTICLESDHEERAAD AH KA QORAAGA