Waxaad timid meeshii saxda ahayd haddii aad raadinayso dugsiyada DO ee leh shuruudaha gelitaanka ugu fudud! Maqaalkani wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa dugsiyada DO ee ugu fudud in la galo iyadoo lagu saleynayo guud ahaan dugsiga caafimaadka heerka aqbalaadda, dhexdhexaadiyaha ayaa aqbalay GPA, dhexdhexaadiyuhuna wuxuu aqbalay buundada MCAT.
Qof kasta oo raba inuu dhakhtar noqdo waa inuu ogaadaa inay jiraan laba nooc oo dugsiyo caafimaad ah: allopathic iyo osteopathic.
Iyadoo dugsiyada allopathic ay baraan cilmiga caafimaadka dhaqameed iyo dhaqamada, dugsiyada osteopathic waxay baraan sida loo bixiyo ogaanshaha ku salaysan taabashada iyo daaweynta dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee kala duwan, sida arrimaha wareegga dhiigga iyo xaaladaha muruqyada.
In kasta oo labadaba dugsiyada caafimaadka allopathic iyo osteopathic ay ardayda u diyaariyaan xirfado caafimaad oo si fiican u bixiya dhakhaatiir ahaan, shahaadooyinka tacliimeed ee la bixiyo way kala duwan yihiin. Dhakhtarka Daawada, ama MD, shahaadooyinka waxaa la siiyaa ardayda ka qalinjabisay dugsiga allopathic. Dhakhtarka Daawada Osteopathic, ama DO, shahaadooyinka waxaa la siiyaa ardayda ka qalin jabisa dugsiyada osteopathic.
Table of Contents
Waa maxay Daawada Osteopathic?
Daawooyinka lafo-jileecu waa laan daawo oo kala duwan. Dhakhaatiirta Daawada Osteopathic (DO) waa dhakhaatiir shati si buuxda u haysta kuwaas oo dhammaystay tababbarka degenaanshiyaha dhakhtarka ka dib ee takhasus kasta oo caafimaad.
Ardayda caafimaadka lafaha waxay helaan waxbarasho caafimaad oo la mid ah tan takhaatiirta kale, laakiin waxay sidoo kale helaan tilmaamo ku saabsan mabaadi'da osteopathic iyo ku-dhaqanka, iyo sidoo kale saacadaha 200 ee daawada manipulative osteopathic (OMM).
Dugsiyadu miyay bixiyaan hab gacan-ku-ool ah oo ku saabsan ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta bukaanka taasoo wax ku ool u ah daawaynta dhaawacyo iyo xanuuno kala duwan iyadoo sidoo kale yaraynaysa dhibaatooyinka iyo joogitaanka cusbitaalka.
Yay tahay inay ka fikirto dhigata dugsiyada DO?
DOs waxaa la tababaray laga bilaabo maalmaha ugu horreeya ee dugsiga caafimaadka si aad u eegto wax ka baxsan calaamadahaaga si aad u fahamto sida qaab nololeedka iyo arrimaha deegaanka ay u saameeyaan caafimaadkaaga.
Waxay ku dhaqmaan daawada iyagoo isticmaalaya sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ugu dambeeyay laakiin waxay tixgeliyaan beddelka daawooyinka iyo qalliinka.
Xirfadlayaashan caafimaadku waxay helaan tababar gaar ah oo ku saabsan habka muruqyada, habka isku xidhan ee jidhkaaga ee dareemayaasha, murqaha, iyo lafaha, taas oo qayb ka ah waxbarashadooda. Waxay bukaan-socodka siiyaan daryeelka ugu dhammaystiran ee maanta laga heli karo daryeelka caafimaadka iyagoo ku daraya aqoontan iyo horumarradii ugu dambeeyay ee tignoolajiyada caafimaadka.
Adigoo xoogga saaraya ka-hortagga iyo fahamka sida hab-nololeedka bukaanka iyo deegaanka ay u saameyn karaan fayoobidooda. DOs waxay ku dadaalaan inay ka caawiyaan bukaankooda inay si dhab ah u caafimaad qabaan maskaxda, jidhka, iyo ruuxa, halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen kuwo aan calaamado lahayn.
Si loo go'aamiyo in shahaadada osteopathic ay kugu habboon tahay, tixgeli hadafka iyo qiyamka daawada osteopathic, iyo sidoo kale haddii falsafada osteopathic ay la mid tahay sababaha aad u rabto inaad noqoto dhakhtar.
Daawaynta lafo-jileecu waxay u dooddaa hab dhammaystiran oo daryeelka bukaanka ah iyadoo diiradda la saarayo daawada ka hortagga.
Dhakhaatiirta DO waxay u isticmaalaan nidaamka neuromusculoskeletal si loo baaro iyo wax-is-beddelka gacanta, iyagoo xoogga saaraya isku xirnaanta dhammaan hababka xubnaha jirka ee jirka.
Manhajka Dugsiga Caafimaadka Osteopathic
Dugsiyada caafimaadka lafo-jileecu waxay ku barayaan sida loo isticmaalo daawada gacanta si loogu daweeyo bukaannada. Xoogga saarista lafaha iyo murqaha ee manhajka DO waxaa loogu talagalay inuu kaa caawiyo inaad noqoto dhakhtar khabiir ah siyaabaha xitaa tababarka MD uusan awoodin.
Si la mid ah barnaamijyada MD, afarta sano ee aad dhigatay dugsiyada DO waxay u qaybsan yihiin laba qaybood: kow iyo laba waa sannado caafimaad, halka labada u dambeeyana ay yihiin sannado caafimaad.
Inta lagu jiro sannadaha caafimaadka, waxaad xoogga saartaa cilmiga biomedical iyo kiliinikada, sida:
- Cilmiga nafsiga iyo jirdhiska
- Biochemistry
- Cilmiga dhaqanka
- Daawada Gudaha
- anshaxa caafimaadka
- neerfaha
- Daawooyinka gacanta ee lafaha lafaha
- Pathology
- Farmashiyada
- Daawooyinka ka hortagga iyo nafaqada
- Dhaqan caafimaad
Labada sano ee ugu dambeeya ee dugsiga DO ayaa ku siin doona khibrad caafimaad oo gacan-ku-saar badan. Waxaad diiradda saari doontaa tababarka kiliinikada iyo layliyo-hoosaadyada takhasusyo kala duwan inta lagu jiro wakhtigan.
Samee shuruudaha gelitaanka dugsiga
Oggolaanshaha DO ma adkaan karto, laakiin waa tartan. Si laguugu ogolaado barnaamijka DO, waa inaad leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:
- Xidhiidh adag iyo xirfado is dhexgal ah ayaa loo baahan yahay.
- Hayso diiwaanka tabarruca ee bulshada dhexdeeda
- Lahaanshaha khibrad caafimaad
- Ka qayb qaatay hawlo badan oo ka baxsan manhajka
- Ka soo jeeda asallo kala duwan
- Aad ayey u xiiseeyaan u sii wadida xirfadda daawada lafaha
- Aqoon wanaagsan u leh daawada lafaha
- Waxay hadheeyeen dhakhtarka lafaha.
Liiska 10-ka dugsi ee DO oo leh shuruudaha gelitaanka ugu fudud
Halkan waxaa ah liiska dugsiyada DO ee ugu fudud ee la galo:
- Jaamacadda Liberty - Kulliyadda Caafimaadka Osteopathic (LUCOM)
- West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
- Kuliyadda Alabama ee Osteopathic Medicine
- Jaamacadda Campbell – Dugsiga Jerry M. Wallace ee Daawada Osteopathic
- Jaamacadda Lincoln Memorial - Kulliyadda DeBusk ee Daawada Osteopathic
- Jaamacadda Pikeville-Kentuky College of Osteopathic Medicine
- AT Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine ee Arizona
- Jaamacadda Touro ee Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine
- Edward Via Kuleejka Daawada Osteopathic
- Jaamacadda Pacific Northwest ee Sayniska Caafimaadka - Kulliyadda Daawada Osteopathic.
10ka dugsi ee ugu fudud ee DO lagu galo
#1. Jaamacadda Liberty - Kulliyadda Daawada Osteopathic
Ardayda dhigata Jaamacadda Liberty's College of Osteopathic Medicine (LUCOM) waxay goor hore bartaan in shahaadada DO ay lama huraan u tahay shaqo caafimaad oo guuleysta.
Waxbarashada LUCOM waxay isku daraysaa tas-hiilaadyo aad u wanaagsan oo leh fursado cilmi-baaris oo ballaaran. Waxa kale oo aad wax baran doontaa iyada oo ay weheliyaan macalimiin khibrad leh oo si qoto dheer ugu xididaysan caqiidadooda Masiixiga. Waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa in aad raacdo rabitaankaaga caawinta dadka kale adiga oo isku diyaarinaya in aad ku takhasusto qaybta aad dooratay ee daawada.
Iyada oo leh boqolkiiba 98.7 saamiga ciyaarta ee tababarka degenaanshaha ka dib, waxaad ku sii wadan kartaa shahaadada DO si kalsooni leh, adigoo og in LUCOM kaliya aysan kuu diyaarin inaad u adeegto laakiin sidoo kale waxay kugu qalabayn kartaa guusha.
#2. West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
Barnaamijka waxbarashada caafimaadka ee WVSOM wuxuu kor u qaadaa horumarinta dhakhaatiirta naxariista leh iyo daryeelka. WVSOM waxay hogaaminaysaa kharashka si loo kordhiyo caannimada adeegyada bulshada ku salaysan ee nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka.
Barnaamijka adag ee DO waxa uu soo saaraa dhakhaatiir si fiican u tababaran oo u heellan, edeb leh, oo ay ka go'an tahay inay noqdaan dhakhaatiirta ugu fiican fasalka iyo miiska qalliinka labadaba.
Dugsiga West Virginia ee Daawada Osteopathic (WVSOM) waa in la baro ardayda ka soo jeeda asal kala duwan sidii ay wax u baranayeen daawaynta lafaha iyo barnaamijyada caafimaadka kaabaya; si loo horumariyo aqoonta sayniska iyada oo loo marayo akadeemiyadda, bukaan-socodka, iyo cilmi-baarista sayniska aasaasiga ah; iyo in kor loo qaado bukaan-ku-salaysan, daawada caddayn-ku-salaysan.
#3. Kuliyadda Alabama ee Osteopathic Medicine
Kuleejka Alabama ee Daawada Cudurka Osteopathic (ACOM) waa iskuulkii ugu horreeyay ee caafimaadka ee osteopathic ee gobolka Alabama.
ACOM waxay bixisaa qaab manhaj isku-dhafan oo isticmaalaya edbinta iyo hababka soo jeedinta kiliinikada ee nidaamka ku salaysan sannadihii hore ee caafimaadka.
Manhajku wuxuu soo bandhigayaa aqoonta fikradda asaasiga ah ee habka edbinta soo jireenka ah oo ay ku xigto waxbaridda iyo waxbarashada udub dhexaad u ah ardaygu iyadoo loo eegayo habka bukaan-socodka, soo jeedinta bukaan-socodka/koorasyada isku dhafan ee nidaamka ku salaysan.
Dugsigan DO waxa shati siisay Waaxda Waxbarashada Dadweynaha ee Alabama waxaana si buuxda u aqoonsaday Komishanka Aqoonsiga Kulliyada Osteopathic (COCA) ee AOA, kaas oo ah wakaaladda kaliya ee aqoonsan ee waxbarashada caafimaadka osteopathic predoctoral.
#4. Jaamacadda Campbell – Dugsiga Jerry M. Wallace ee Daawada Osteopathic
Iskuulka Jaamacadda Campbell ee Daawada Osteopathic, oo ah hogaamiyaha gobolka iyo dugsiga kaliya ee caafimaadka lafaha, wuxuu ardayda siiya horumar aan kala go 'lahayn laga bilaabo barashada ilaa bixinta daryeelka bukaanka tayada ugu sarreeya ee bulshooyinka ay u adeegaan.
Daawaynta lafo-jileecu waxay midaynaysaa baahida bukaanka, ku-dhaqanka caafimaad ee hadda jira, iyo isku xidhka awoodda jidhku u leeyahay inuu iskii isu bogsiiyo. Dhakhaatiirta lafaha waxay leeyihiin taariikh dheer oo ah bixinta takhasusyada daryeelka aasaasiga ah sida daawaynta qoyska, daawaynta guud ee gudaha, dhakhtarka carruurta iyo umulaha, iyo haweenka.
Codsade kasta taariikhdiisa tacliineed, buundooyinka imtaxaanka, guulaha, bayaan shakhsiyeed, iyo dhammaan dukumeentiyada kale ee muhiimka ah waa la baadhi doonaa ka hor inta aan la gelin.
#5. Jaamacadda Lincoln Memorial - Kulliyadda DeBusk ee Daawada Osteopathic
Jaamacadda Lincoln Memorial University-DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (LMU-DCOM) waxaa lagu aasaasay xerada Lincoln Memorial University ee Harrogate, Tennessee, Ogosto 1, 2007.
LMU-DCOM waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu muuqda ee ku yaala xerada, oo leh buuraha quruxda badan ee Cumberland Gap. LMU-DCOM waxay hadda ku haysaa barnaamijyo laba goobood: Harrogate, Tennessee, iyo Knoxville, Tennessee.
Barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo tayo leh waxaa bixiya macalimiin khibrad leh oo adeegsada habab waxbarid oo cusub iyo tignoolajiyada casriga ah.
LMU-DCOM waxay si buuxda uga go'an tahay inay daboolo baahiyaha daryeelka-caafimaadka ee bulshada iyo wixii ka dambeeya iyada oo loo marayo heerka sare ee waxbarida, daryeelka bukaanka, iyo adeegyada.
#6. Jaamacadda Pikeville-Kentuky College of Osteopathic Medicine
Kulliyadda Kentucky ee Daawada Osteopathic (KYCOM) waxay ku jirtaa kaalinta labaad ee Maraykanka dhammaan dugsiyada caafimaadka ee DO iyo MD-siinta ee ardayda qalin-jabisa ee gelaysa degenaanshaha daryeelka aasaasiga ah.
Mabda'a hagaya ee KYCOM ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa in la tababaro dhakhaatiirta si ay ugu adeegaan dadka aan adeegsanayn iyo reer miyiga, iyada oo diiradda la saarayo daryeelka aasaasiga ah. KYCOM waxay ku faantaa inay udub dhexaad u tahay ardayda dhinac walba.
Ardayga KYCOM ahaan, waxa ku hareerayn doona macalimiin iyo shaqaale u heellan oo aqoon u leh kuwaas oo ku bari doona daryeelka bukaanka udub dhexaad u ah adiga oo isticmaalaya farsamada casriga ah.
Qalinjabiyeyaasha KYCOM waxay si wanaagsan ugu diyaar garoobeen inay galaan degaanno waxbarasho caafimaad oo tayo sare leh oo adag, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay meesha ay ku taal Buuraha Appalachian ee quruxda badan ee u dhow cisbitaal gobol oo sii kordhaya.
#7. AT Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine ee Arizona
ATSU waxay caan ku tahay hogaaminteeda waxbarashada daryeelka caafimaadka ee kala duwan.
Jaamacaddu waxay u heellan tahay in ay is dhexgasho mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee daawaynta osteopathic oo leh horumarradii sayniska ee ugu dambeeyay.
ATSU waxaa si joogto ah loogu aqoonsan yahay inay tahay jaamacadda cilmiga caafimaadka ka qalin jabisay oo leh manhajka ugu wanaagsan iyo hadafka wacyigelinta bulshada si loogu adeego kuwa aan adeegsanayn.
AT Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine ee Arizona waxay ku beeraysaa ardayda naxariista, waayo-aragnimada, iyo aqoonta lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu daweeyo qofka oo dhan iyo qaabaynta daryeelka caafimaadka bulshooyinka baahiyaha ugu badan qaba.
#8. Jaamacadda Touro ee Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine
Touro Nevada, waxaad wax ku baranaysaa adigoo samaynaya. Laga bilaabo sanadkaaga ugu horeeya, diiradda saaraya caqabadaha, laakiin khibrad gacmeed oo la taaban karo oo lala yeesho jilayaasha bukaanka ee si toos ah ugu xidhan daraasadahaaga waxbarasho waxay udub dhexaad u noqon doonaan waxbarashadaada.
Jaamacadda Touro ee Nevada Barnaamijka Daawada Osteopathic waxay u tababartaa ardayda si ay u noqdaan dhakhaatiir lafo-osteopathic oo heer sare ah kuwaas oo ilaalinaya qiyamka, falsafada, iyo ku dhaqanka daawada osteopathic waxayna u heellan yihiin daryeelka aasaasiga ah iyo habka guud ee bukaanka.
#9. Edward Via Kuleejka Daawada Osteopathic
Hadafka Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) waa in uu diyaariyo maskax caalami ah, dhakhaatiir diirada saaraya bulshada si ay u daboolaan baahida dadka reer miyiga ah iyo kuwa aan caafimaadka lahayn, iyo sidoo kale in kor loo qaado cilmi-baarista si loo hagaajiyo caafimaadka aadanaha.
Kulliyadda Edward Via ee Daawada Osteopathic (VCOM) waa dugsi caafimaad oo gaar loo leeyahay oo ku yaal Blacksburg, Virginia (VCOM-Virginia), oo leh xarumo fara badan oo ku yaal Spartanburg, South Carolina.
#10. Jaamacadda Pacific Northwest ee Sayniska Caafimaadka - Kulliyadda Daawada Osteopathic
Jaamacadda Pacific Northwest ee Sayniska Caafimaadka waxay wax barataa oo ay tababartaa xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka iyadoo xoogga saaraysa adeegga ka dhex jira miyiga iyo bulshooyinka aan caafimaadka lahayn ee ku baahsan Waqooyi-galbeed.
PNWU-COM waxay leedahay macalimiin caan ah, shaqaale karti iyo hufnaan leh, iyo maamul diiradda saaraya farsamada-sare, waxbarashada taabagelinta caafimaadka, iyo sidoo kale mabaadi'da osteopathic iyo ku dhaqanka, si loo tababaro jiilka soo socda ee dhakhaatiirta.
Su'aalaha la isweydiiyo ee ku saabsan dugsiyada DO ee ugu fudud ee la galo
Ma fududahay in la galo barnaamijyada DO marka loo eego barnaamijyada MD?
Barnaamijyada caafimaadka lafaha ayaa xoogaa sahlan in la galo iyadoo lagu salaynayo celceliska GPA iyo buundooyinka MCAT ee DO matriculants. Tirakoobyadu waxay muujinayaan in, iyadoo guud ahaan heerka aqbalaadda MDs iyo DOs ay ku dhow yihiin 40%, ay jiraan codsade badan oo badan dugsiyada MD, taasoo tusinaysa in tartanka MD uu ka sii daran yahay.
Ma jiraa farqi u dhexeeya Do iyo MD ficil ahaan?
Dhakhaatiirta DO iyo MD waxay leeyihiin xuquuq iyo waajibaad isku mid ah. Waxay awood u leeyihiin inay qoraan dawooyin, dalbo imtixaan, iyo wixii la mid ah. Badi bukaanada ma awoodaan inay kala saaraan DO iyo dhakhaatiirta MD.
Waxbarashada dugsiga caafimaadka miyay ka yar tahay barnaamijyada DO?
Waxbarashada dugsiyada caafimaadka DO iyo MD waa is barbar dhig. Waxbarashadu way kala duwanaan doontaa iyadoo ku xidhan heerkaaga daganaanshaha (gudaha-gobolka ama ka-baxsan-gobolka) iyo haddii dugsigu yahay mid gaar ah ama mid guud, sida caadada u ah.
Waxaan sidoo kale ku talinaynaa
- 10ka Barnaamij ee DPT ugu jaban | Waa imisa Qiimaha Barnaamijka DPT
- 15 Dugsiyada PT oo leh Shuruudaha Gelitaanka ugu Fudud
- 10 Dugsiyada Indhaha ee leh Shuruudaha Gelitaanka ugu Fudud
- Barnaamijyada 2-Sano DPT ee si dhakhso leh loola socdo tacliintaada
- 10ka ugu sarreeya ee Barnaamijyada Isku-dhafka Onlayn ee DPT.
Ugu Dambeyn
Marka hore iyo malaha ugu muhiimsan, waa inaad go'aansatid in daawada lafaha iyo falsafadeeda ay kugu habboon yihiin iyo in kale.
Runtii, waxaa weli jira xoogaa shaki ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada DO.
Qalinjabiyeyaashu waxay haystaan wakhti aad u adag oo u dhigma jagooyinka degenaanshiyaha waxayna haystaan doorashooyin yar marka loo eego takhasusyada caafimaadka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sumcadda iyo joogitaanka barnaamijyada DO ee dhinaca caafimaadka ayaa si degdeg ah u koraya, gaar ahaan Maraykanka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sababtoo ah labaduba waxay leeyihiin mas'uuliyado isku mid ah iyo awoodaha bukaan-socodka, badi bukaannada ma sheegi karaan faraqa u dhexeeya MD ku-shaqeynta iyo DO ku-shaqeeyaha.
Go'aankaaga aad ku dalbanayso DO waa in ay dhiirigelisaa xiisaha dhabta ah ee qaybtan caafimaadka iyo u heellanaanta daryeelka bukaanka.
