Kukho iidigri zeminyaka emi-2 yezonyango ezihlawula kakuhle kufuneka wazi. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kukhathalelo lwempilo kwaye uncede abantu, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo.
Umdla woluntu kwindlela yokuphila esempilweni ubangele iindlela zekhondo lomsebenzi ezidlulela ngaphaya kweendima zesintu ezifana noogqirha okanye abongikazi.
Ukusukela ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwexesha ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo yabantu abagulela ukufa, abaqeqeshi bezempilo ngoku banokusebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezisekelwe kwiminyaka yezigulana zabo kunye neemeko zempilo.
Uninzi lweminyaka emi-2 yeedigri zezonyango ezihlawula kakuhle, zombini kwi-intanethi nakwikhampasi, zibeka isiseko esiluqilima somsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo.
Bakwabonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi kunye namathuba okubandakanya uphando kunye nedatha yezibalo kubuchwephesha beklinikhi obusele bukhona. Kwakhona, ukukhuthaza izifundiswa zakho, unokubeka izandla iincwadi zonyango zasimahla zePDF kwizifundo zakho.
Uninzi lwezi nkqubo zikwafuna ukhathalelo lwezandla, ezinje ngoqeqesho, ujikelezo, okanye umsebenzi wokuvolontiya. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba wena funda indlela yokufumana isidanga simahla ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kwizifundo zakho ngaphandle komthwalo wemali.
Eli nqaku liza kukufundisa ngezona zidanga zifunwa kakhulu kwiminyaka emi-2 yezonyango ezihlawula kakuhle.
Isiqulatho
Zeziphi ezona degree zobugqirha zihlawula kakhulu ukuze ufumane kwiminyaka emibini?
Ezona degree zonyango zihlawula kakhulu ukufumana kwiminyaka emibini zezi:
- UGqirha weTekhnoloji yesiDanga
- Isidanga soLawulo lweeNkonzo zezeMpilo
- Isidanga seKhowudi yezoNyango
- IsiDanga soGcelo lwamazinyo
- ISidanga seSondlo
- Isidanga sePsychology
- Isidanga soNyango lwePhysical
- Isidanga seKhemistri
- Isidanga seTekhnoloji yeNyukliya yeTekhnoloji
- Isidanga se-Audiology
- Isidanga soNyango lweRadiation
- Isidanga soLawulo lweLabhoratri yezonyango
- I-Magnetic Resonance imaging Degree
- Isidanga soNyango lokuphefumla
- IMicrobiology.
Eyona migangatho mi-2 yeNyango yezoNyango eHlawula kakuhle
Apha ngezantsi zezona degree zonyango zeminyaka emi-2 ezihlawula kakuhle:
#1. UGqirha weTekhnoloji yesiDanga
Ingcaphephe yeTekhnoloji yoTyando isebenza ecaleni kogqirha wotyando, ugqirha wotyando, kunye nomongikazi ukuze abonelele ngokhathalelo lwesigulana ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando.
iteknoloji incedisa ekulungiseleleni igumbi lokusebenza ngokumisela izixhobo zotyando kunye nezixhobo. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, itekhnoloji idlulisela izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto eziziintsholongwane koogqirha kunye nabancedisi.
Le nkqubo yeminyaka emi-2 yezidanga zobugqirha ilungiselela abafundi ukuba bangene kwinqanaba lokungena njengeNgcali yeTekhnoloji yoTyando, omnye wemisebenzi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kukhathalelo lwempilo. Iingcali zetekhnoloji yotyando zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ngeendawo, njengezibhedlele, amasebe otyando, amasebe okubelekisa, kunye namaziko otyando lwezigulane.
#2. Isidanga soLawulo lweeNkonzo zezeMpilo
Inkqubo yolawulo lweenkonzo zempilo yeminyaka emibini ilungiselela abafundi ngolwazi nezakhono ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo kunye neenkqubo zempilo ziqhuba kakuhle kwaye izigulana zifumana olona khathalelo lufanelekileyo.
Uya kufunda ukuba ungayiqhuba njani imibutho yokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye ube nefuthe kwiziphumo zempilo yoluntu ezifana nesifo seswekile, ugonyo, isondlo, nokunye okuninzi.
Izifundo zakho ziya kubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, kubandakanya iinkqubo zonyango, imali yenkathalo yezempilo, umthetho wezempilo kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha, amava esigulana, izixhobo zoluntu, kunye nezicwangciso zokhathalelo lwempilo.
#3. Isidanga seKhowudi yezoNyango
Iikhowudi zonyango ziqala umsebenzi wazo emva kokuba isigulane sifumene iinkonzo okanye unyango. Baqinisekisa ukuba iingxelo zonyango zichanekile kwaye umboneleli-nkonzo ubuyekezwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela eya ekubeni yikhowudi yonyango imfutshane kakhulu kunendlela yokuba ngumongikazi, ugqirha, okanye ezinye iintlobo zomboneleli wezempilo.
Abantu abanomdla kweli candelo baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zemfundo abanokukhetha kuzo. Isidanga seminyaka emibini sikhethwa zezinye iikhowudi zonyango.
#4. IsiDanga soGcelo lwamazinyo
Abacoci bamazinyo baxilonga kwaye banyange izifo zomlomo. Banceda abantu bagcine impilo yabo yomlomo ngokunika unyango namacebiso okuphucula impilo yomlomo, amazinyo neentsini.
Ukuba ujonge idigri yeminyaka emibini yobugqirha ehlawula kakuhle kwicandelo lamazinyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokuba ngugqirha wamazinyo. Kwakhona, kukho ezininzi izikolo zamazinyo ezineemfuno zokwamkelwa zilula oko kuyakwenza ukuba ufezekise iphupha lakho ngokukhawuleza.
Abafundi abagqibezela inkqubo baya kufumana izakhono kunye nolwazi olufunekayo ekubhaliseni kwi-General Dental Council (GDC), efunekayo ukuze usebenze njenge-hygienist yamazinyo.
#5. ISidanga seSondlo
Idigri yezondlo yeminyaka emibini iya kukufundisa indlela yokunceda ukukhusela nokuphatha izifo njenge-dietitian ebhalisiweyo, ngelixa uphinda uphendule kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezigulane, iintsapho kunye nabanonopheli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Uya kuqonda ukuba ukugula kunokutshintsha njani ukutya kunye neemfuno zokutya, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuguqulela isayensi yezondlo kunye nolwazi lokutya kwiingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokutya. Le ngcebiso inokujoliswa kuluntu jikelele ukwenzela ukukhuthaza impilo, okanye ingasetyenziselwa kwisimo seklinikhi ukunyanga uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo zonyango.
Kwakhona, uya kufunda izihloko ezahlukeneyo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, uqinisekisa ukuba unesiseko esiluqilima sokwakha umsebenzi wakho wonke.
#6. Isidanga sePsychology
IPsychology sesinye isidanga seminyaka emibini sezonyango esihlawula kakuhle. Le yindlela ebalaseleyo yomsebenzi kwabo bazimisele ngokunzulu ekuncedeni abanye.
Ukhetho lweminyaka emibini yesidanga se-bachelor's degree lubonelela abafundi ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwimfundo yabo yezengqondo kunye nekhondo lomsebenzi.
Abafundi baya kufunda ngayo yonke imiba yokuziphatha komntu kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano lwabo, ukucinga ngokuyilayo kunye nokugxeka, uhlalutyo, iindlela zophando, ukusetyenziswa kwethiyori, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nezakhono zokufundisa.
Iithiyori zokulutha, isayikholoji yezempilo, isini somntu, isayikholoji yentlalo, iinkqubo zokuqonda, izibalo, ithiyori zobuntu, ukuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha kwengqondo, kunye nophuhliso lobomi zonke zigutyungelwe eklasini.
#7. Isidanga soNyango lwePhysical
Unyango lomzimba (PHTH) ngumsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo olunikezelwe ekubuyiseleni nasekugcineni eyona mpilo iphezulu kunye nomsebenzi. Le ngcali iphucula kwaye igcine ukukwazi komntu ukuhamba, kunye nokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo.
Umsebenzi kunye nezigulane kunye nabaxhasi bayo yonke iminyaka yonke imihla. Benza uphononongo ukuze bachonge baze basombulule iingxaki kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Iingcali kulo msebenzi uhlawula kakhulu iminyaka emibini yesidanga sezonyango zihlala ziphatha imiba enjengokungahambi kakuhle, iintlungu, kunye nokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Iingcali zonyango zingasebenza kwiindawo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nokusebenza kwangasese, ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezibhedlele zokuvuselela, amakhaya asebekhulile, amashishini, unyango lwasekhaya, iinkqubo zesikolo kunye neenkqubo zezemidlalo.
#8. Isidanga seKhemistri
IKhemistri yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokufunda kwishishini lezempilo. Ngenxa yoko, enye yezidanga zeminyaka emibini yezonyango ezihlawula kakuhle sisidanga sekhemistri.
Ngeeklasi ezinje ngoncwadi lweekhemikhali, i-organic organic & inorganic chemistry, ikhemistri yezamayeza, i-biochemistry, i-chemistry yomzimba ephucukileyo, iziseko ze-heterocycles ezibandakanya amayeza, kunye nemodeli yeemolekyuli, abafundi bafumana kwaye bandise ulwazi kunye nezakhono zabo kwicandelo lekhemistri.
Abafundi abaphishekela isidanga sobugqirha banokusebenza ngokukodwa kuphando lwezonyango. Esi sidanga sinokukhokelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwempilo.
#9. Isidanga seTekhnoloji yeNyukliya yeTekhnoloji
Esi sidanga sobuchwephesha bonyango lwenyukliya sinokubonelela ngengeniso ephezulu, ukungena kwangoko kwicandelo lezonyango, kwaye kunokugqityezelwa kwisithuba nje seminyaka emibini.
Idigri yeminyaka emibini kubuchwepheshe benyukliya bulungiselela abafundi ukuba bagalele imathiriyeli yokusasazeka ngemitha emizimbeni yethu kwaye basebenzise oomatshini abafakwe iradiation kunye neradiopharmaceuticals ukuskena kunye nokwenza imifanekiso ukuze oogqirha bayibone, bamisele, kwaye baxilonge imeko.
Le nkqubo yeminyaka emibini yesidanga sokhathalelo lwempilo ibandakanya iiklasi kwiphysiology, chemistry, anatomy, introduction amayeza enyukliya, ukhuselo lwemitha, imathematika, izixhobo ezisisiseko, iinkqubo zemitha, kunye nekhemesti yezamayeza enyukliya.
#10. Isidanga se-Audiology
Idigri yeminyaka emibini yezonyango kwi-audiology lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubasebenzi be-audiology abafuna ukuhlala ngoku kwihlabathi lezonyango kunye netekhnoloji ngelixa beqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo.
Le nkqubo yeminyaka emibini yesidanga sobugqirha ibonelela ngolwazi olusisiseko kunye nolwazi oluphambili kunye namava eklinikhi ukulungiselela abaphumeleleyo ukuba babe ziinkokeli kunye nabafundi kwinkalo yabo.
Iindlela zokuziphatha, ubunkokeli, nobungcali; i-neuroscience kunye ne-neuroimaging; i-pathologies ye-auditory kunye ne-vestibular systems; i-pharmacology kunye ne-ototoxicity; imfuzo kunye nokungeva kakuhle; izixhobo ezifakelwayo; ukhathalelo lwempilo yehlabathi kunye ne-audiology; kunye ne-audiology yabantwana ziphakathi kwezihloko ezifundiswayo kwikharityhulam.
#11. Isidanga soNyango lweRadiation
Isidanga soNyango lweRadiation sesinye isidanga seminyaka emibini sezonyango esihlawula kakuhle kwaye sikhokelela ngqo kumsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo.
Esi sidanga sezempilo esihlawula kakhulu silungiselela abafundi ukuba baphumelele uviwo lwesiqinisekiso sesizwe kunye nelayisenisi karhulumente ukuba babe ngabanyangi ngemitha.
Le ngcali inika abaguli abanomhlaza iidosi zonyango zemitha, itolika iziphumo, isebenze izixhobo, isebenza njengenxalenye yeqela, kwaye kufuneka ibe namandla omzimba, uvelwano, kunye nezakhono ezibalaseleyo zonxibelelwano.
#12. Isidanga soLawulo lweLabhoratri yezonyango
Isidanga seminyaka emibini kuLawulo lweLabhoratri yeClinikhi yenzelwe izazinzulu zangoku zaselabhoratri ezifuna ukwandisa kwimfundo yazo yangaphambili kwaye zingene kwindima yolawulo. Esi sidanga sinobubhetyebhetye, siyafikeleleka, kwaye sifanelekile, sihlawula kakhulu sinokugqiba kunyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini kwaye sisebenza njengemfuneko yoMviwo woLawulo lweLabhoratri.
Imigaqo yolawulo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, ukuthotyelwa kunye nemiba yokulawula, i-informatics yezempilo, imigaqo yolawulo lwebhubhoratri, uphando olusekelwe kubungqina kunye nezibalo ezisetyenzisiweyo, uthelekiso lwendlela kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo, ukubhala kwezesayensi kunye nobugcisa, kunye nemali yokunakekelwa kwezempilo zizo zonke izihloko zokufunda.
Ngalo lonke eli nqanaba, abafundi baya kuphucula unxibelelwano lwabo kunye nezakhono zokwenza izigqibo, ulawulo lwabasebenzi, uphuhliso lobunkokeli, uhlalutyo lovavanyo lwaselabhoratri kunye nokuphunyezwa, ukuchongwa komcimbi, kunye nokutolikwa kwedatha, konke ukwenzela ukubonelela ngelabhoratri ekhuselekileyo, yokuziphatha, esebenzayo kunye nemveliso. amava.
#13. I-Magnetic Resonance imaging Degree
IMagnetic Resonance Imaging yenye idigri yeminyaka emibini yezonyango ehlawula kakhulu. Esi sidanga silungiselela abaphumeleleyo ukuba bathathe uviwo lweSiqinisekiso seMRI kwaye baqalise ukusebenza kule nkalo njengabasebenzi benqanaba lokungena.
Izihloko ezisisiseko zokufunda kulo lonke ixesha lokufunda ziquka iinkqubo zemagnetic resonance (MR) kunye ne-pathophysiology, i-anatomy yabantu kunye ne-physiology, isigama sonyango, imigaqo yentlalontle, usetyenziso lwekhompyutha kumfanekiso wezonyango, i-algebra, i-anatomy yecandelo elisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nohlalutyo lomfanekiso we-MR.
Abafundi baya kufunda indlela yokuvavanya, ukumisela, kunye nokubeka iiparamitha zokucinga; fundisa kwaye ukhusele isigulana, abasebenzi, kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo; kunye nokufumana ubuchule, unxibelelwano, kunye nezakhono zabantu ezifunekayo ukusebenza nezigulana.
#14. Isidanga soNyango lokuphefumla
Ukuphefumla yinxalenye eyimfuneko yobomi. Idigri yeminyaka emibini kwi-Respiratory Therapy inokubonelela ngolwazi kunye nokuzaliseka okufunekayo ukunceda abantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla.
Esi sidanga sezonyango esihlawula kakhulu sithatha iminyaka emibini ukugqiba.
Abafundi bafunda malunga nolawulo lomoya, unyango lolwandiso lwemiphunga, unyango lokuphefumla, i-anatomy & physiology, cardiopulmonary pharmacology, ukuphefumla ngoomatshini, unyango lwe-bronchial hygiene, unyango lwe-perinatal kunye nonyango lwabantwana, uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-pulmonary, iindlela zokusindisa ubomi, kunye nokunye okuninzi ukunceda abantu baphefumle. Elula. Abafundi baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiiyure zeklinikhi ezigadiweyo ukuze bafumane amava okusebenza.
# 15. Microbiology
Umntu othanda isayensi, okusingqongileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, kunye nomnqweno wokwenza impembelelo ebonakalayo kwihlabathi, kufuneka enze isidanga kwiMicrobiology.
Esi sidanga, njengamanye amadigri ezonyango eminyaka emi-2 ahlawula kakuhle, silungiselela abaphumelele izidanga ezahlukeneyo izidanga kunye namakhondo emisebenzi, anje ngeso sebhayoloji.
Ingcali yebhayoloji ifunda ukukhula, ukwakheka, kunye nokunxibelelana kweemicroorganisms ezincinci ezinje ngebhaktheriya, i-algae, iintsholongwane, kunye nomngundo, kunye nezinye iiparasite, ukuze zibonelele ngolwazi lwesayensi kwaye zibe nefuthe elililo kwishishini lezempilo.
Izihloko zokufunda ziquka i-molecular genetics, i-cell biology, i-immunology, i-parasitology, i-bioinformatics, i-pathogenesis, i-virology, i-microbial physiology, i-metabolism & nolawulo, i-host-pathogen interactions, kunye ne-microbiology yokusingqongileyo, ngaphezu kokubonelela ngolwazi olusisiseko lwesayensi kunye nelebhu ephezulu kunye nezakhono zokubala.
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Zeziphi iziDanga zeMinyaka emi-2 eziHlawula kakuhle?
Nalu uluhlu lwemisebenzi yezonyango ehlawula kakhulu onokuthi ufumane isidanga kwiminyaka emibini:
- UGqirha weTekhnoloji yesiDanga
- Isidanga soLawulo lweeNkonzo zezeMpilo
- Isidanga seKhowudi yezoNyango
- IsiDanga soGcelo lwamazinyo
- ISidanga seSondlo
- Isidanga sePsychology
- Isidanga soNyango lwePhysical.
Leliphi iCandelo loNyango eliLungileyo?
Ukuba ufuna ukungena kumsebenzi wezonyango emva kokugqiba inkqubo yeminyaka emibini, unokhetho oluninzi. Kambe ke, okukhona usenza ngakumbi imfundo yakho, kokukhona uya kuba mkhulu umvuzo onokuwulindela xa uthweswa isidanga. Abaqeshi abaninzi kunye neengcali ziya kukuxelela ukuba isidanga se-bachelor okanye isidanga sokwenza isidanga sonyusa amandla akho okufumana. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubonisiwe kweli nqaku, amathuba akhoyo anedigri yeminyaka emibini akufuneki ajongelwe phantsi.
Ndingasifumana isidanga seminyaka emibini kuLawulo lwezeMpilo?
Ewe, unokufumana isidanga seminyaka emibini kwicandelo lolawulo lwezempilo.