Abafundi kwihlabathi liphela bebesoloko befuna ukonwabela izibonelelo zemfundo yasimahla. Ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi iingxaki zemali, ezinye iintsapho zikhetha ukuba abantwana bazo bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zemfundo yasimahla.
EUnited States, ngokutsho kowama-2019 Iziko lezoPolitiko leSikole seHarvard Kennedy uphando, i-51% yabantu baseMelika abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwi-29 baxhasa iikholeji zamahhala kunye namaziko (CNBC, 2019).
Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba i-63% yabaphenduli base-US baxhasa ikholeji yoluntu yasimahla, kunye ne-37% exhasa ngamandla umbono (iZiko loPhando lePew, ngo-2020).
Imfundo ithathwa njengeyimfuneko, sesinye sezizathu zokuba iphathwe ngolo hlobo. Abafundi abakumanqanaba ohlukeneyo okufunda babona imfundo yasimahla njengethuba.
Ngokutsho Bankrate poll kwi-1,000 yabantu abaqhutywe ekupheleni kukaJulayi ka-2016, i-62% yabantu baseMelika ixhasa ukwenza izifundo zekholeji zoluntu simahla kuye wonke umntu ofuna ukubhalisa.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo zemfundo, izinto ezibalulekileyo zemfundo, iingenelo zemfundo yasimahla, nokunye okuninzi. Okokuqala, yintoni imfundo, yaye zeziphi iindidi zemfundo?
Isiqulatho
Imfundo kunye neentlobo zayo
Ngokutsho oxford isichazi-magama, imfundo ngamava akhanyisayo. Yinkqubo yokufumana okanye ukunika imiyalelo ecwangcisiweyo, ngakumbi esikolweni okanye eyunivesithi. Imfundo inokuba ziindidi ezintathu.
Ngezantsi zintlobo zintathu zemfundo:
1. Imfundo esesikweni:
Yinkqubo yemfundo ecwangcisiweyo ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi (okanye kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kwamanye amazwe) ukuya eyunivesithi. Ibandakanya iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni zoqeqesho lomsebenzi, ubugcisa kunye noqeqesho lobuchwephesha.
2. Imfundo engeyiyo esesikweni:
Yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yobuqu kunye nentlalontle yabantu abatsha ngenjongo yodwa yokuphucula uluhlu lwabo lwemisebenzi kunye neeseti zezakhono ngaphandle kwesilabhasi yemfundo esesikweni.
3. Imfundo engekho sikweni:
Yinkqubo yokufunda ubomi bonke athi umntu akhe abe nesimo sengqondo, izinto ezixabisekileyo, izakhono, nolwazi oluphuma kwiimpembelelo zemfundo zendawo akuyo kunye namava emihla ngemihla.
Phambi kokuphonononga inzuzo yemfundo yasimahla, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imfundo yasimahla ixhaswa njani na.
Ixhaswa Njani Inkxaso-mali Yemfundo Yasimahla?
Imfundo yasimahla esekwe kurhulumente ixhaswa ngerhafu okanye ngamanye amaqela esisa, ngelixa imfundo yasimahla kwiidyunivesiti ihlawulwa yizifundo kunye nemibutho yesisa efana nemanyano yabafundi besikolo. Ngoku, makhe sithethe ngoncedo lwemfundo yasimahla.
IiNzuzo zeMfundo yaSimahla ngokuKhanya nje
Ngezantsi zizibonelelo ezili-10 zemfundo yasimahla:
- Ufikelelo olungcono kwimfundo
- Iphucula uluntu
- Iphucula impucuko
- Iphakamisa ilungelo lobunkokeli
- Kuya kubakho abasebenzi abafundileyo
- Ugxininiso luya kuba kwimfundo kuphela
- Ukwandisa ulonwabo kunye nempilo
- Ukuthotywa kwamanqanaba etyala labafundi
- Iyanceda kwisicwangciso sexesha elizayo
- Ukuhla kwezinga lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Izinto ezizuzwa kwimfundo yasimahla:
1. UFikelelo oluNgcono kwiMfundo
Njengoko kukho umqobo omkhulu kwimfundo ngenxa yeefizi eziphezulu zokufunda, maninzi amathuba oluntu ngokubanzi kwimfundo yasimahla ukuba abanyanzelekanga ukuba bayihlawulele.
Ngokutsho kohlolisiso, uninzi lwabona bantu bakrelekrele ehlabathini baphuma kwiintsapho ezifumana imivuzo ephantsi, kodwa oku akufanele kubathintele ekuqhubeleni phambili imfundo yabo. Ukuba wonke umntu ebenethuba elilinganayo lokuya esikolweni, akukho mntu ubeya kuba nesizathu sokungayi.
2. Iyawuphucula uMbutho
Ilizwe ngalinye linenqanaba lenqanaba lalo lokufunda nokubhala kwaye lidla ngokubonwa njengelizwe lamathuba ngokwesi siseko. Ngenxa yoku, oorhulumente bamazwe amaninzi baye bavelisa iinkqubo zemfundo yasimahla ukuze banyuse baze baphucule amanani abo bantu bafunda ukulesa nokubhala.
Ngaphaya koko, imfundo yasimahla yehlisa umsantsa ophakathi kwemivuzo kunye noxinzelelo lwentlalo olunxulunyaniswa nezikhewu zemivuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imfundo yasimahla iphucula ubumbano loluntu.
3. Iphucula Impucuko
Abantu abafundileyo kukholelwa ukuba banobuchule obumiselweyo bokucombulula imiba ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi, yaye oku kwenza impucuko ihambele phambili ngesantya esikhawulezayo.
Imfundo ayiphuculi nje kuphela ubuntu bomntu, kodwa ikwachaphazela uluntu kwaye incede ukuba iphucuke ngakumbi. Njengabemi abafundileyo, bafunda ukulandela iinqobo ezisemgangathweni nokugcina uluntu lwabo lukunye ngemfundo kwaye ibenza bazinze kwaye bazibophelele kwimigangatho yabo.
4. Liphucula iLungelo lobuNkokheli
Imfundo yasimahla inika wonke umntu ithuba lokufunda. Oku kukwathetha ukuba izikhundla zolawulo aziyi kuphelela nje kwabambalwa abakhethiweyo kuba imfundo iyinqobo yokukhetha inkokeli.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aphile ngokwengqondo, ezentlalo, nezopolitiko njengoko abantu abafundileyo benokuqonda ngakumbi iingxaki zezoqoqosho zexesha elidlulileyo nezangoku zoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, abantu basenokukulungela ngakumbi ukuba nenxaxheba kwezobupolitika nasekuncedeni ilizwe labo.
5. Kuya Kubakho Abasebenzi Abafunde Ngakumbi
Njengoko bebaninzi abantu abafumana imfundo yasimahla, inani labantu abafumanekayo kwimisebenzi yezakhono eziphakamileyo liyakhula.
Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi baya kungena emsebenzini kwaye oku kuya kucutha umahluko wobutyebi phakathi kwabaphezulu, abaphakathi, nabaphantsi.
Imfundo yasimahla nayo iza kuthoba izinga lentswelo-ngqesho kwaye icuthe inani labantu abafumana uncedo lukarhulumente.
6. Ugxininiso luya kuba kwiMfundo kuphela
Abanye abafundi kufuneka bahlawule imali yokufunda kunye neendleko bebodwa. Kule meko, abafundi kufuneka basebenze ixesha elithile ukuze baphile. Ngoxa besenjenjalo, izifundo zabo kusenokufuneka zibandezeleke njengoko bekuya kufuneka bafumane umsebenzi kwangethuba baze bangazikhathazi kangako ngokuhlawula amatyala.
7. Ulonwabo kunye nempilo eyongeziweyo
Imfundo yenza abantu ngabanye kunye noluntu lonwabe ngakumbi, kwaye inempembelelo entle kumazwe. Ukususela ngo-2002, abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseUmea benza uhlolisiso kubantu abangama-15,000 25 kumazwe angama-XNUMX rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini baza bafumanisa ukuba xa oorhulumente bekhuthaza ukuba bafumane imfundo ephakamileyo, abemi babo bayonwaba yaye basempilweni.
Uphononongo luka-2015 lufumene unxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwemali mboleko yabafundi kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwengqondo, okuthetha ukuba kuya kubakho impembelelo enkulu kubomi bamva malunga nokukhetha umsebenzi kunye nempilo.
Ngenxa yoko, imfundo yasimahla iba nefuthe elikhulu ebantwini, nakuluntu ngokubanzi ekwandiseni ulonwabo nempilo yabo.
8. Amanqanaba athotyiweyo eTyala labafundi
Ityala lomfundi lolona hlobo lubi kakhulu lwamatyala kuba lihlala lifuna imirhumo ephezulu kwaye linemiqobo eyongezelelweyo. Ngokubanzi, imfundo yasimahla ingakhulula abafundi kuxinzelelo lwemali oluza nezixa ezikhulu zamatyala abafundi.
Ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa abafundi eli tyala kwenza ubomi bube lula kubo kuba banokusebenzisa imali yabo kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
9. Iyanceda kuCwangciso lwexesha elizayo
Imfundo yindlela ebalulekileyo eya kwimisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu. NgokukaMalcolm X, imfundo yincwadana yokundwendwela kwixesha elizayo. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, imibutho emininzi ifuna imfundo esesikweni ukuba ufuna ukuba yinkokeli kuloo mibutho.
Kwakhona, kulula ukuba yintsikelelo kwintsapho yakho ukuba unomsebenzi omhle. Ngenxa yoko, imfundo inokugqalwa njengelona nyathelo libalulekileyo lokuzilungiselela ubomi bexesha elizayo.
Ngemfundo yasimahla, abantu abaninzi banokufumana isidanga, kwaye amathuba abo ebomini aphucuka kakhulu.
10. Ukuhla kwizinga loLwaphulo-mthetho
Imfundo yasimahla iyawuthoba umkhwa wokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho njengoko intlupheko ingunobangela omkhulu wolwaphulo-mthetho. Abaselula (abachazwa ngokusemthethweni njengabakwishumi elivisayo abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18) benza i-19% yazo zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinobundlobongela eUnited States.
Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka ephambili kubaphuli-mthetho abanobundlobongela yi-18, ewela kuluhlu lweminyaka yokufikisa. Imfundo yasimahla ayisayi kunika olu lutsha isingxengxezo sokungabi sesikolweni kwaye kunokuba kutyhutyhe iingcinga zobugebenga ezingqondweni zabo, baxakeke zizabelo, iiprojekthi, neminye imisebenzi yesikolo.
Okokugqibela, uluntu esikulo luyixabisile kakhulu imfundo, kwaye imfundo yasimahla iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubabekeni endleleni yokuzanelisa.
Imfundo ayisoze ikuphoxe kodwa iyakwenza ukuba ufikelele empumelelweni. Kuya kunceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono eziya kuba luncedo kubomi bakho bonke.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi iindidi zemfundo?
Imfundo esesikweni, engacwangciswanga, nengekho sikweni.
Ingaba imfundo yasimahla ixhaswa njani?
Imfundo yasimahla esekwe kurhulumente ixhaswa ngerhafu okanye ngamanye amaqela esisa, ngelixa imfundo yasimahla kwiidyunivesiti ihlawulwa yizifundo kunye nemibutho yesisa efana nemanyano yabafundi besikolo.
Ngaba imfundo yasesikolweni iyafana nemfundo engeyiyo esesikweni?
Hayi! Imfundo engeyiyo esesikweni yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yobuqu kunye neyentlalontle yabantu abancinci ngenjongo yodwa yokuphucula uluhlu lwemisebenzi kunye nezakhono zabo ngaphandle kwesilabhasi yemfundo esemthethweni ngelixa imfundo engekho sikweni yinkqubo yokufunda ubomi bonke apho umntu azakhela khona isimo sengqondo, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ukuxabiseka. izakhono, kunye nolwazi oluvela kwiimpembelelo zemfundo yendawo yakhe kunye namava emihla ngemihla.
Ngaba imfundo yongeza ulonwabo nempilo?
Ewe.
Ngaba imfundo yasimahla inexabiso layo?
Imfundo ayisoze ikuphoxe kwaye iyakwenza ukuba uphumelele. Oku kukwanceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono eziya kuba luncedo kubomi bakho bonke.
Sincoma kwakhona:
- Imfuneko yeSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo kwiKholeji
- 20 Ukubaluleka kweMfundo ePhakamileyo: Ikholeji okanye iYunivesithi
- Ezona zikolo ziGqwesileyo ezingama-20 eHlabathini
- IZikolo ezili-100 eziGqwesileyo zoYilo lweZakhiwo eHlabathini
- 20 Izizathu Zokuba Imfundo Ibaluleke.
isiphelo
Zonke ezi ngqwalasela zingentla zibonisa inzuzo yemfundo yasimahla kule mihla. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ukuma kwabantu akumiselwa sisinxibo okanye imeko yemali, kodwa ngolwazi abalufundayo kunye nezidanga abanazo.
Imfundo yasimahla iya kukunceda utshintshe wena kunye nehlabathi elikungqongileyo. Xa ufunda into entsha, uyabelana ngayo nabahlobo kunye nosapho lwakho.
Ukwabelana ngolwazi olukhulu kulo lonke uluntu kunceda uluntu kwaye kwenza abantu bazi ngakumbi okwenzekayo kwihlabathi. Ke, imfundo yasimahla iya kukunceda ekwenzeni umhlaba ube yindawo engcono yokuhlala.
