Molweni Zifundiswa!! kweli nqaku, besiza kuthetha ngokubaluleka kwemfundo ephakamileyo. Ndiqinisekile ngaxesha lithile ebomini bakho, mhlawumbi emva kokuphuma kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ukhe wabuza omnye wale mibuzo; yintoni ukubaluleka kwemfundo ephakamileyo? kutheni kufuneka ndiye ekholejini? Ngaba iindleko zifanelekile?
Imfundo ephakamileyo iyabiza, kwaye ezinye zeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ezikhoyo ziqhubela phambili ukutsalela abafundi nzulu nangakumbi ematyaleni. Kunyanzelekile ukuba siyivavanye kwakhona imfundo ephakamileyo.
Ngaba imfundo ephakamileyo ibalulekile?
Ngoku ka bls.gov, kulutsha lwe-2.7 yezigidi ezineminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-24 eyaphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Oktobha 2021, i-1.7 yezigidi yabhaliswa kwikholeji ngo-Oktobha. Oku kuthetha ukuba malunga nesigidi solutsha ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye lo myalelo, abazange babone mfuneko yokuba baqhubele phambili nemfundo yabo.
Ezi zibalo zingentla kunye nokunye isizathu sokuba siye sagqiba ekubeni sidibanise eli nqaku.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iMfundo ePhakamileyo?
Imfundo ephakamileyo yimfundo enikezelwa ziiyunivesithi, iikholeji kunye namanye amaziko emfundo.
Ibandakanya zombini igraduate (ekholejini) kunye negraduate (okanye postgraduate) amanqanaba.
Imfundo ephakamileyo ibandakanya uninzi lwemfundo yobungcali kwaye igxile kakhulu kubuchwephesha.
Yahlukile kwezinye iindidi zemfundo yasemva kwesesekondari (emva kwesikolo esiphakamileyo), njengemfundo yobugcisa.
Ngaba uyayifuna iMfundo ePhakamileyo?
Imithombo emininzi siye saqwalasela ibango lokuba imfundo ephakamileyo inika abafundi abaphumeleleyo amathuba amakhondo omsebenzi amaninzi kunalawo afumanekayo kubantu abangaqhubekiyo nemfundo yabo kumabanga aphakamileyo, kwaye abaphumeleleyo badla ngokwenza imali eninzi kunabo bangekabinazidanga.
Umntu ophumelele kwikholeji wenza, ngokomndilili, i-$54,704 ngonyaka, ngokutsho kwe-US Census Bureau, engaphezulu kakhulu kwe-30,056 yeedola ngonyaka eyenziwa ngumntu onediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye i-22,100 yeedola ngonyaka ezuzwa ngumntu oyeka isikolo esiphakamileyo.
Ukuba unediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ujonge ukuphucula umvuzo wakho, jonga inqaku lethu imisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu ngaphandle kwezidanga okanye amava.
Umgangatho wobomi bomntu uphuculwa yimfundo ephakamileyo. Abafundi abaphumelele eKholejini baphila ubomi obude, ukufikelela ngcono kukhathalelo lwempilo, ukutya okunesondlo esingcono kunye neendlela zempilo, uzinzo oluphezulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko, umsebenzi obalaseleyo kunye nolwaneliseko olukhulu lomsebenzi, ukuthembela kancinci kuncedo lukarhulumente, ukuqonda ngakumbi urhulumente, inkonzo eyomeleleyo yoluntu kunye nobunkokeli, umsebenzi wokuzithandela omninzi, ukuzithemba ngakumbi, kunye nezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezingaphantsi kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni kunabo baphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Imfundo ephakamileyo nayo iya kunceda abantu bandise ulwazi nezakhono zabo, banxibelelane ngezimvo zabo ngokucacileyo ngomlomo nangencwadi ebhaliweyo, baqonde iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kunye neethiyori, kwaye babe nolwazi ngakumbi ngeendawo zabo kunye nabantu ababangqongileyo.
I-20 Ukubaluleka kweMfundo ePhakamileyo
Apha ngezantsi kukubaluleka kweMfundo ePhakamileyo kucaciswe ngeenkcukacha ezithile:
#1. Ukunyuka kwemivuzo kunye nokuqesheka
Imivuzo ephezulu kunye namazinga engqesho kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kwabo banezidanga zasekholejini.
Abantu abanesidanga se-bachelor okanye ngaphezulu bafumana ngaphezulu komsebenzi oqhelekileyo, owenza i-900 yeedola ngeveki (kubandakanywa nabo banediploma yesikolo esiphakamileyo kunye nemfundo engaphantsi), kwaye izinga labo lokungaphangeli li-3.6 kuphela.
Ngokutsho kwe-US Census Bureau, umntu onesidanga sasekholejini wenza, ngokomndilili, i-54,704 yeedola ngonyaka, engaphezulu kakhulu kwe-30,056 yeedola okanye i-22,100 yeedola ngonyaka efunyanwa ngumntu onediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye oyekayo esikolweni.
Kutheni ungajongi inqaku lethu eyona misebenzi ihlawula kakhulu kumandla kwihlabathi liphela.
#2. Ubungcali kunye nokulungiselela umsebenzi
Olu ncedo lubalulekile kubantu abangaqinisekanga ngomsebenzi abafuna ukuwusebenza kuwo wonke umsebenzi wabo.
Ukufuna ukuba abafundi abaphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bazi into abafuna ukuyenza ubomi babo bonke akukho ngqiqweni.
Injongo yemfundo ephakamileyo kukujolisa imidla yabafundi, ukupholisha izakhono zabo zangoku, kwaye ubalungiselele urhwebo lwemisebenzi emva kokuba bephumelele.
#3. Ukunciphisa ubuhlwempu
Imfundo enganelanga idla ngokujongwa njengoyena nobangela wentlupheko kubemi.
Ngenxa yobukho babantu abaneziphiwo ezikhethekileyo abanokuba negalelo kumashishini awahlukeneyo, ukwanda kwamanani abantu abafundileyo kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi kwesizwe.
Enedigri esandleni, umfundi uwubona kakuhle umfanekiso obanzi wemiba intsapho yakhe eyayikhe yahlangabezana nayo, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba benze utshintsho kwindlela abakhuliswa ngayo abantwana babo.
#4. Ikhuthaza ukuba ngummi olungileyo kwaye ithobe ulwaphulo-mthetho
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuya kutsho kuma-68% amabanjwa akagqibanga ukufunda amabanga aphakamileyo.
Onke amaziko emfundo azabalazela ukudala abemi abaziphethe kakuhle nabathobela umthetho abalungileyo nabaluncedo.
Abantu abafunde kakhulu bahlawula ngakumbi irhafu, i-inshorensi yezentlalo, kunye ne-inshurensi yezempilo, besandisa inani lezibonelelo ilizwe elinokuzisa kwezona mfuno zicinezelayo (nto leyo ethetha ukuba amathuba asezantsi okungabikho kwemali kunye nokungabi namakhaya).
Ngokutsho kwedatha kwabo banenkathazo nomthetho, abo banalo naliphi na inqanaba lemfundo banamathuba angama-5 angaphantsi kokuphela entolongweni okanye entolongweni.
#5. Ukunxibelelana kunye nokunxibelelana
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimfundo ephakamileyo isenokuba kukuhlalisana.
Ngokukodwa, abafundi bahlala befumana amandla okunxibelelana nabantu abavela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
Abafundi bahlala bephuhlisa iimbono ezintsha ngokwabelana ngezimvo zabo, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuyilweni kwezinto ezintsha okanye ekudalweni koluntu olukhulu lwabantu abanengqondo efanayo.
Kunye nokwabelana ngezimvo, kukwakho notshintshiselwano ngemilinganiselo yenkcubeko, nto leyo engumthombo oxabisekileyo kuye wonke umntu.
#6. Uba nempumelelo ngakumbi
Xa kuziwa ekubekeni uxanduva lwabo, abafundi abanalo ukhetho oluninzi. Abafundi bafunda ngokulula ukuhlengahlengisa ixesha elicwangcisiweyo ukuze litshatise iishedyuli zabo ngenxa yemihla ebekiweyo engqongqo kakhulu.
#7. Ukuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano
Abafundi basoloko befunwa ukuba basebenze bengamaqela, bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zeqela, kwaye baveze izimvo zabo phambi koontanga babo ngexesha lezifundo zabo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ekugqibeleni badlulisele ulwazi lwabo nolwazi kwabanye.
#8. Uphuhliso lokucinga olubalulekileyo
Naliphi na iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo eyona njongo iphambili ifanele ibe kukuvelisa abantu abaninzi kangangoko abanokuthi bacinge nzulu.
Ukuxoxa kunye nokuxoxa ngezimvo kunye noogxa kudla ngokuba sisicwangciso sokuqala esithi qatha engqondweni xa kukhankanywa ingcinga enzulu, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo iluncedo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba abafundi bafumane ukucinga okunzulu, nangona kunjalo, kungokubhala izabelo apho bacelwe ukuba baveze iinkolelo zabo, ezihlala zingangqinelani ngokusengqiqweni.
Ngale nkqubo, abafundi baphucula ukukwazi kwabo ukubona iimpazamo ekuqiqeni kwabo baze baphinde bavavanye iinkolelo zabo, besuka kwingcinga entsonkothileyo ngamanye amaxesha engekho ngqiqweni.
#9. Ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezintsha
Abafundi bahlala bekholelwa ukuba bafunde zonke izakhono eziyimfuneko kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwaye ukhetho lwabo oluseleyo kukufunda ngakumbi malunga nesifundo abakhethe ukusilandela.
Ukuziqhelanisa, nangona kunjalo, kubonise ukuba ngenxa yokuba abafundi bahlala bedibana noluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko kunye ne-substance, bafumana i-horizons yabo ikhula ngokumalunga nokhetho olutsha kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka, ezihlala zikhokelela kuphuhliso lwezakhono ezitsha.
#10. Yandisa ukuzithemba kwakho kunye nokuzithemba
Isidanga sasekholejini sisoloko sibonwa njengento ephunyeziweyo ngabafundi abaninzi, ngakumbi abo baphuma kwiintsapho ezinemivuzo ephantsi okanye ngabokuqala kwiintsapho zabo ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo.
Abafundi bafumana ingqiqo yokuziqonda kunye nesidima ekungekho mntu unokuthabatha kubo ngesenzo esilula sokufumana idiploma, kunye nolwazi olufunyenwe kwikholeji.
#11. Ukwandisa ukuqonda kwexabiso loqeqesho
Nabani na ogqibe ngempumelelo izifundo zakhe ngebanga eliphakathi elifunekayo kufuneka ukuba ebenolwazi lokuphendula kwakhe.
Abafundi kufuneka bakwazi ukubeka phambili uxanduva lwabo kwaye balawule ixesha labo kakuhle ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo. Oku kufuna uqeqesho, oluthi ekugqibeleni lukhokelele kwisigqibo esifunwayo.
#12. Ubomi obanelisayo nobunempilo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufumana isidanga semfundo kuphakamisa iimeko zokuphila kakuhle komntu.
Ezinye izibakala ezibalulekileyo ngabantu abanenqanaba lemfundo elithe kratya zezi zilandelayo: Banomngcipheko osezantsi wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, baphila iminyaka esi-7 ixesha elide kunabantu abangazange baye ekholejini, banoxinezeleko oluncinane olunxulumene nomsebenzi, kwaye amanqanaba asezantsi oxinzelelo ngokubanzi ngenxa yezakhono ezinkulu zentlalo, kwaye banomngcipheko ophantsi wokufumana isifo sengqondo.
#13. Ukuqaphela indalo
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kube yeyona miba ingxamisekileyo ejongene nelizwe ngalinye kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Ngokophando, abo banezidanga zemfundo bazi ngakumbi kwaye banolwazi malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Olu lwazi lunokusetyenziswa ngokulula kwinkqubela phambili yezenzo zozinzo kunye nemithetho kwiinkampani ezisebenza kuzo, nakuluntu luphela.
#14. Ukulingana nokuXhotyiswa
Abasetyhini kunye namadoda aphuma kubuhlanga kunye nobuhlanga abambalwa abaye banyamezela iminyaka yokubekwa ibala kuluntu baxhotyiswa yimfundo ephakamileyo.
Ukufumana isidanga sasekholeji kwehlisa ukuxhaphaka kobundlobongela obujoliswe kwabasetyhini kunye nocalulo ngokwesini.
Olu luncedo olubalulekileyo kubasetyhini kuba lubanika inkululeko yokuzimela kwaye balawule ubomi babo.
#15. Ukukhuthazwa koPhando kunye neTeknoloji
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye neteknoloji ziqhutywa yimfundo ephakamileyo.
Ukufumana izisombululo kwiingxaki ezinkulu kunye nokwenza uphando kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi, ukufaka isandla kwiziphumo zoluntu ezifana nezempilo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo, ngomnye wemisebenzi yeeyunivesithi zangoku.
Ihlala ijolise ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji evelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokubonelela abasebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yokusika.
#16. Ukunikezelwa kolwazi olulodwa olufunekayo kushishino nakushishino
Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo aqinisekisa ukubaluleka kolwazi lomfundi, achaze izikhewu zezakhono, ayile ikharityhulam eyodwa, aze aphuhlise izakhono ezifanelekileyo ezinokunceda amazwe ekomelezeni umanyano lwawo lwentlalo kunye nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho kushishino nakushishino.
#17. Ibonelela ngemarike yezeMisebenzi ehlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yomsebenzi
Imarike yemisebenzi ifumene utshintsho olubalulekileyo kunye nokwandiswa kutsha nje. Inkalo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ifumana olu lwando lwamanani.
Abantu abanolwazi nabanobuchule kule ndawo bayafuneka kwizikhundla zobuchwephesha bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Zombini imisebenzi kunye neemfuno zemfundo ziyatshintsha. Kwiminyaka ezayo, kuya kubakho imfuno enkulu yabafundi abanokuqonda okunzulu kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neendlela zokufunda koomatshini.
Utyalo-mali kwimfundo ephakamileyo ngoko ke lubalulekile ukuze ufumane izakhono eziyimfuneko.
#18. Imfundo Yelizwe
Ukufundela kwelinye ilizwe lelinye lawona ncedo lucacileyo lwemfundo ephakamileyo.
Ukonyuka kwamava emfundo yehlabathi, ukuzimela, ukutyibilika kolwimi, kunye nohambo lokufunda ngokweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo okongezelela imfundiso yaseklasini zezinye izibonelelo zemfundo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuba unomdla wokulandela imfundo ephakamileyo phesheya, jonga inqaku lethu kumazwe ali-10 agqwesileyo ukufunda phesheya.
#19. Abathathi-nxaxheba basekuhlaleni abakhutheleyo
Abafundi abaphumelele eKholejini kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ngamalungu asebenzayo oluntu lwabo. Ngaphaya koko, isidanga sibonelela ngolwazi ngezifundo ezingaphandle kwezifundo eziphambili zomfundi. Kuhlolisiswa imibandela entsonkothileyo kwezoshishino, kwezobupolitika, kwimekobume nakwimfundo ephakamileyo.
Abafundi bafunda ukuvavanya imiceli mngeni ekhoyo ngoku ngokwembono yezifundo ezahlukeneyo xa befundelwa ukufunda izihloko ezahlukeneyo, kumashishini amaninzi nakwizifundo. Abafundi abaphumelele imfundo ephakamileyo banikwa izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze babe ngabavoti abanolwazi kunye nabemi abakhutheleyo kwiindawo abahlala kuzo.
#20. Amathuba okuntywila + ngokufunda ngamava
Iiyunivesithi kunye neekholeji namhlanje zichitha ixesha elininzi kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela abafundi ngamathuba okufunda okuntywila kunye nokunxibelelana.
Ikamva lisezandleni zakho! Ukufunda ngokuntywiliselwayo kunye namava kubeka abafundi kwiindawo zehlabathi zokwenyani ezifana neepraktikhali, izibhedlele, kunye noqeqesho kuba kubonisiwe ukuba abafundi bafunda ngcono xa benamava angaphandle ukongeza kwimfundo yaseklasini.
Abafundi banokubeka iithiyori abazifunda eklasini ukuba baziqhelanise kwezi zicwangciso zobungcali.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo ngokubaluleka kweMfundo ePhakamileyo
Liyintoni ixabiso lemfundo ephakamileyo?
Imfundo ephakamileyo ineenzuzo ezininzi. Enye inzuzo enkulu kukunyuswa kwemivuzo kunye nokuqesheka. Ukuba nemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, nangaphandle kokufumana isidanga, Abantu abanesidanga sokuqala okanye ngaphezulu bafumana imali engaphezulu kunomqeshwa oqhelekileyo, owenza i-900 yeedola ngeveki (kubandakanywa nabo banediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nemfundo enganeno), kwaye izinga labo lokungaphangeli kuphela. 3.6%.
Kutheni imfundo ephakamileyo ibalulekile kwilizwe elisakhasayo?
Ayiboneleli kuphela ngezakhono eziphucukileyo ezifunekayo kuyo yonke imarike yemisebenzi, kodwa ikwabonelela ngemfundo eyimfuneko kootitshala, iingcali zonyango, abongikazi, abasebenzi bakarhulumente, iinjineli, abantu, abanini bamashishini, izazinzulu, izazinzulu zentlalo, kunye nezinye iingcali ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaba imfundo yobugcisa luhlobo lwemfundo ephakamileyo?
Uqeqesho lomsebenzi alufaneleki njengemfundo ephakamileyo. Nangona luhlobo lwemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo okanye amabanga aphakamileyo, uqeqesho lomsebenzi wobugcisa lubonwa njengento engeyoyamfundo xa kuthelekiswa nemfundo ephakamileyo.
Sibaluleke kangakanani isidanga kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje?
Indlela ephambili eya kwisakhono sezoqoqosho sisidanga se-bachelor's (BA), ngokutsho kweGeorgetown Centre for Education and Workforce. Njengesiphumo sokunyuka kwemfuno yabasebenzi abanesidanga sekholeji seminyaka emine, iBA ngoku yenza ama-56% ayo yonke imisebenzi elungileyo.
izindululo
- Zeziphi iiKlasi ekufuneka ndizithathele kwiDinga kwiMfundo yaBantwana abaQalayo
- I-15 Iidyunivesithi ezingabizi kakhulu eLithuania ongathanda
- Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 ezixabiso liphantsi eDenmark onokuthi uzithande
- I-20 ye-Computer Science Scholarships yabasetyhini.
Ukuqukumbela ngeeNzuzo zeMfundo ePhakamileyo
Imfundo ephakamileyo inako ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha kunye nesimilo sabafundi. Konyusa ithemba labafundi kwaye kwandisa ukuzinikela.
Bakhuthazwa ukuba baqhubele phambili ulwazi lwabo ngaphandle kwemiqathango ngenxa yoko. Yiloo nto wonke umntu kufuneka azabalazele ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo.
Kukho inani le-scholarship exhaswa ngokupheleleyo ngemali efumanekayo kubo bonke abafundi ukubanceda ukuba baxhase imfundo yabo ephakamileyo kwaye bafezekise amaphupha abo.
Ukuba unomdla kolu ncedo lwezemali, jonga inqaku lethu Ama-20 axhaswa ngemali ngokupheleleyo kwizifundo zesidanga sokuqala ukunceda abafundi.
