Ezona Zikolo ziPhakamileyo ezingama-30 zikaRhulumente nezizimeleyo eMelika ngo-2023

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Ezona zikolo ziPhakamileyo eMelika
Ezona zikolo ziPhakamileyo eMelika

Izikolo eziphakamileyo eMelika zihlala zibekwe phakathi kwezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zibalaseleyo eHlabathini. Ngapha koko, iMelika ineyona nkqubo yemfundo ibalaseleyo emhlabeni.

Ukuba ucinga ngokufunda phesheya, kuya kufuneka ubeke i-US ingqalelo. IMelika likhaya lawona maziko abalaseleyo akwinqanaba lesibini kunye nasemva kwesekondari kwihlabathi.

Umgangatho wemfundo efunyenwe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo umisela indlela oqhuba ngayo kwizifundo zakho kwiikholeji nakwamanye amaziko aphakamileyo.

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, phambi kokukhetha isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo: ikharityhulamu, ukusebenza kwiimviwo ezikumgangatho ofanayo ezifana neSAT kunye ne-ACT, umlinganiselo wootitshala kubafundi (ubungakanani beklasi), ubunkokeli besikolo, kunye nokufumaneka kwemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokuba sidwelise ezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zaseMelika, Makhe sixoxe ngokufutshane malunga nenkqubo yemfundo yase-US kunye nohlobo lwezikolo eziphakamileyo e-US.

Isiqulatho

Inkqubo yezeMfundo yase-US

Imfundo eUnited States ibonelelwa kwizikolo zikawonke-wonke, zabucala nezasekhaya. Iminyaka yesikolo ibizwa ngokuba “ngamabanga” e-US.

I-US Education System yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu: imfundo yaseprayimari, imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo kunye nemfundo yasemva kwesekondari okanye kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.

Imfundo yasesekondari yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amabini:

  • Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esiphakathi/esincinci (idla ngokusuka kwibanga lesi-6 ukuya kwibanga lesi-8)
  • Isikolo esiPhezulu/esiPhakamileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwibanga lesi-9 ukuya kwele-12)

Izikolo eziphakamileyo zibonelela ngemfundo yobugcisa, iHonours, i-Advanced Placement (AP) okanye izifundo zeBaccalaureate yamazwe ngamazwe (IB).

Iindidi zeZikolo eziPhakamileyo e-US

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezikolo e-US, ezibandakanya:

  • IZikolo zikaRhulumente

Izikolo zikaRhulumente e-US mhlawumbi zixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente welizwe, okanye urhulumente wobumbano. Uninzi lwezikolo zikarhulumente zase-US zibonelela ngemfundo yasimahla.

  • Izikolo zabucala

Izikolo zabucala zizikolo ezingaqhutywayo okanye ezingaxhaswa ngemali nguye nawuphi na urhulumente. Uninzi lwezikolo zabucala zineendleko zokuhamba isikolo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zabucala eMelika zibonelela ngoncedo lwezemali olusekwe kwisidingo kwaye iiprogramship kubafundi.

  • UMgaqo-nkqubo weZikolo

Izikolo ezihlawulelwayo azifundiswa, zizikolo ezixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente. Ngokungafaniyo nezikolo zikarhulumente, izikolo ezihlawulelwayo zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zimisela ikharityhulam nemigangatho.

  • Izikolo zeMagnet

Izikolo zeMagnet zizikolo zikarhulumente ezinezifundo ezikhethekileyo okanye ikharityhulamu. Uninzi lwezikolo zemagnethi zigxile kwindawo ethile yokufunda, ngelixa ezinye zijolise ngakumbi.

  • Izikolo eziLungiselela iiKholeji (Izikolo zokuLungiselela)

Izikolo ezizilungiselelayo zingaxhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente, izikolo ezihlawulelwayo, okanye izikolo eziziisekondari zabucala ezizimeleyo.

Izikolo ezilungiselelayo zilungiselela abafundi ukuba bangene kwiziko lasemva kwesekondari.

Ngoku uyazazi iindidi zezikolo zase-US, sigxile kakhulu kwizikolo zabucala nezikarhulumente zase-US. Ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na enye i-ado, apha ngezantsi zezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zabucala kunye neziphakamileyo zikawonke-wonke e-United States of America.

Ezona zikolo ziPhakamileyo zikaRhulumente eMelika

Nalu uluhlu lwezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zili-15 eziphakamileyo eMelika:

1. ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo sikaThomas Jefferson seSayensi neTekhnoloji (TJHST)

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseThomas Jefferson seSayensi neTekhnoloji sisikolo esisebenza ngozibuthe esiqhutywa ziZikolo zikaRhulumente zeFairfax County.

I-TJHST yenzelwe ukubonelela ngemfundo kwisayensi, imathematika kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Njengesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esikhethiweyo, bonke abaza kuba ngabafundi kufuneka babe baligqibile ibakala lesi-7 kwaye babe ne-GPA engenasisindo esiyi-3.5 okanye ngaphezulu, ukuze bafaneleke ukufaka isicelo.

2. I-Davidson Academy

IAkhademi yenzelwe ngokukodwa abafundi abanesiphiwo esinzulu kumabanga 6 ukuya kwibakala le-12, eliseNevada.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izikolo eziphakamileyo, iiklasi ze-Academy azihlelwanga ngamabakala asekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala kodwa ngenqanaba lekhono elibonakalisiweyo.

3. IWalter Payton College Preparatory School (WPCP)

IWalter Payton College Preparatory High School sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esikhethiweyo, esisembindini wedolophu yaseChicago.

I-Payton inegama elahlukileyo neliphumelele ibhaso kwizibalo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, isayensi, ulwimi lwehlabathi, ubuntu, ubugcisa obuhle, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ye-adventure.

4. Isikolo saseNorth Carolina seSayensi kunye neMathematika (NCSSM)

I-NCSSM sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sikawonke-wonke esiseDurham, kuMntla Carolina, esigxile kufundo olunzulu lwesayensi, imathematika kunye neteknoloji.

Isikolo sibonelela ngenkqubo yokuhlala kunye nenkqubo ye-intanethi yabafundi bebanga le-11 kunye nebanga le-12.

5. Iakhademi yaseMassachusetts yeMathematika neSayensi (iAkhademi yeMisa)

I-Mass Academy sisikolo sikarhulumente esisebenzisanayo, esiseWorcester, Massachusetts.

Inceda abafundi abakwibanga le-11 nele-12 kwizibalo, isayensi kunye nethekhinoloji.

I-Mass Academy ibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zokukhetha inkqubo: Inkqubo yoNyaka weJunior kunye neNkqubo yoNyaka oPhezulu.

6. Bergen County Academies (BCA)

IBergen County Academies sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sikamazibuthe esiseHackensack, eNew Jersey esibonelela abafundi abakumabanga 9 ukuya kwibakala le-12.

I-BCA inika abafundi amava akhethekileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo adibanisa izifundiswa ezibanzi kunye nezifundo zobugcisa kunye neengcali.

7. Isikolo sabanetalente nabanesiphiwo (TAG)

I-TAG sisikolo sikawonke-wonke esilungiselela umazibuthe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, esiseDallas, eTexas. Inceda abafundi abakumabanga 9 ukuya kwele-12 kwaye iyinxalenye yeSithili seSikolo esiZimeleyo saseDallas.

Ikharityhulam ye-TAG ibandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana ne-TREK kunye ne-TAG-IT, kunye neesemina zebakala.

8. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseNorthside College (NCP)

INorthside College Preparatory High School sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esikhethiweyo, esiseChicago, eIllinois.

I-NCP ibonelela abafundi ngezifundo ezicela umngeni kunye nezintsha kuzo zonke iinkalo zezifundo. Zonke iikhosi ezibonelelwa kwi-NCP ziikhosi zokulungiselela iikholeji kwaye zonke iikhosi ezingundoqo zifundiswa kwinqanaba le-honours okanye kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

9. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iStuyvesant

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo iStuyvesant sisizibuthe sikawonke-wonke, silungiselela ikholeji, isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esikhethekileyo, esikwiSixeko saseNew York.

Isifundo sigxile kwimathematika, isayensi, kunye nemfundo yetekhnoloji. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhetha kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo zokubekwa phambili.

10. ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo seTekhnoloji

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo soBuchwepheshe sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sikamazibuthe sabafundi abakwibanga lesi-9 ukuya kwibanga le-12, esiseNew Jersey.

Liziko lemfundo laphambi kobunjineli eligxininisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezibalo, isayensi, itekhnoloji, kunye nobuntu.

11. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseBronx seSayensi

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseBronx yimagnethi yoluntu, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esikhethekileyo, esikwiSixeko saseNew York. Iqhutywa liSebe lezeMfundo lesiXeko saseNew York.

Abafundi babonelelwa ngeHonours, Advanced Placement (AP), kunye nezifundo zokuKhetha.

12. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseTownsend Harris (THHS)

Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iTownsend Harris sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sikamazibuthe esikwiSixeko saseNew York.

Yasekwa ngo-1984 ngabafundi be-alumni baseTownsend Harris Hall Prep School, ababefuna ukuphinda bavule isikolo sabo esasivaliwe ngeminyaka yoo-1940.

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseTownsend Harris sibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezifundo zokhetho kunye ne-AP kubafundi abakumabanga 9 ukuya kwele-12.

13. Isikolo saseGwinnett seMathematika, iSayensi neThekhinoloji (GSMST)

Yasekwa ngo-2007 njengesikolo se-STEM charter, i-GSMST sisikolo sikarhulumente esikhethekileyo eLawrenceville, eGeorgia, sabafundi abakwibanga lesi-9 ukuya kwele-12.

I-GSMST ibonelela ngemfundo kubafundi ngekharityhulam egxile kwimathematika, isayensi nethekhinoloji.

14. I-Illinois Mathematics neSayensi Academy (IMSA)

I-Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy liziko lemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo leminyaka emithathu elihlala eAurora, eIllinois.

I-IMSA ibonelela ngemfundo engumceli mngeni kunye nephambili kubafundi base-Illinois abanetalente kwimathematika nesayensi.

15. Isikolo seRhuluneli saseMzantsi Carolina seSikolo kunye neMathematika (SCGSSM)

I-SCGSSM sisikolo esikhethekileyo sikawonke-wonke esihlala abafundi abanesiphiwo nabakhuthazileyo, esiseHartsville, eMzantsi Carolina.

Ibonelela ngenkqubo yeminyaka emibini yokuhlala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nenkqubo yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, iinkampu zasehlotyeni, kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela.

I-SCGSSM igxile kwisayensi, iteknoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo.

Ezona zikolo ziBalaseleyo zaBucala eMelika

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweZikolo eziBalaseleyo ezili-15 eMelika, ngokukaNiche:

16. Phillips Academy-Andover

IPhillips Academy sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esidityanisiweyo sabafundi abahlalwayo nabafundi bemini abakumabanga 9 ukuya kwele-12 kwaye ikwabonelela ngemfundo enomsila.

Inika imfundo yenkululeko, ukulungiselela abafundi ubomi behlabathi.

17. Isikolo saseHotchkiss

Isikolo seHotchkiss sisikolo esizimeleyo esilungiselela ukukhwelana nabafundi bemini, esiseLakeville, Connecticut.

Njengesona sikolo siphezulu sokulungiselela esizimeleyo, iHotchkiss ibonelela ngemfundo esekelwe kumava.

Isikolo saseHotchkiss sibonelela abafundi abakwibanga lesi-9 ukuya kutsho kwele-12.

18. Khetha iholo yeRosemary

IChoate Rosemary Hall yindawo yokuhlala ezimeleyo kunye nesikolo sasemini eWallingford, Connecticut. Inceda abafundi abanetalente abakwiBanga lesi-9 ukuya kwele-12 kunye nabasele benezidanga.

Abafundi eChoate Rosemary Hall bafundiswa ngekharityhulamu eqonda ukubaluleka kokungabi ngumfundi ogqwesileyo kuphela, kodwa ube ngumntu oziphethe kakuhle noneenqobo ezisesikweni.

19. Isikolo sokuLungiselela iKholeji

Isikolo sokuLungiselela iKholeji sisikolo sabucala sokufundisana sosuku sabafundi abakwibanga lesi-9 ukuya kwele-12, esiseQakland, eCalifornia.

Phantse i-25% yabafundi beKholeji abalungiselelayo bafumana inkxaso yemali, kunye nesibonelelo esiqhelekileyo esingaphezulu kwe-30,000 yeedola.

20. Isikolo saseGroton

Isikolo saseGroton sesinye sezona mini zikhethwayo kwikholeji yabucala kunye nezikolo zokuhlala e-US, eziseGroton, Massachusetts.

Sesinye sezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo ezimbalwa ezisamkela ibakala lesibhozo.

Ukusukela ngo-2008, iGroton School iye yarhoxisa imfundo, igumbi, kunye nebhodi yabafundi abasuka kwiintsapho ezinemivuzo engaphantsi kwe-80,000 yeedola.

21. IPhillips Exeter Academy

IPhillips Exeter Academy sisikolo esihlala abafundi abakwibanga lesi-9 ukuya kwele-12, kwaye sikwabonelela ngenkqubo yabasele benezidanga.

IAkhademi isebenzisa indlela yokufundisa yeHarkness. Indlela yobunzima yingqiqo elula: Abafundi abalishumi elinesibini kunye notitshala omnye bahlala bejikeleze itafile embhoxo baze baxoxe ngesihloko esikhoyo.

IPhillips Exeter Academy ikwi-Exeter, idolophu esemazantsi eNew Hampshire.

22. Isikolo saseSt. Mark saseTexas

Isikolo saseSt Mark's saseTexas sisikolo sabucala, esingabalungiseleli beekholeji abangabalungiseleli, sabafundi abakumabanga 1 ukuya kwele-12, eDallas, eTexas.

Lizibophelele ekulungiseleleni amakhwenkwe ekholejini nasebudodeni. Yinkqubo yezemfundo exhobisa abafundi ngolwazi lomxholo kunye nezakhono zokuqinisekisa impumelelo yabo njengoko belungiselela ikholeji.

23. Isikolo soBathathu Emnye

Isikolo sikaBathathu Emnye sisikolo samalungiselelo ekholeji, esisebenzisanayo esizimeleyo kumabanga K ukuya kubafundi beentsuku ezili-12.

Ibonelela ngemfundo ekumgangatho wehlabathi kubafundi bayo abanezifundiswa ezingqongqo kunye neenkqubo ezibalaseleyo kwezemidlalo, ubugcisa, ubunkokeli boontanga, kunye nohambo lwehlabathi.

24. Isikolo saseNueva

Isikolo saseNueva sisikolo esizimeleyo sika-Pre K ukuya kwiBanga le-12 sabafundi abanesiphiwo.

Isikolo saseNueva esisezantsi nesiphakathi sise-Hillsborough, kwaye isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo siseSan Mateo, eCalifornia.

Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseNueva sibuyisela amava esikolo samabanga aphakamileyo njengeminyaka emine yokufunda okusekwe kuphando, intsebenziswano, kunye nokuzifumanisa.

25. Isikolo saseBrearley

Isikolo iBrearley sisikolo samantombazana onke, esingengawo amahlelo azimeleyo ekholeji yokulungiselela usuku, esikwiSixeko saseNew York.

Injongo kukuxhobisa amantombazana anengqondo enomdla ukuba acinge nzulu nangobuchule, kwaye abalungiselele ukuzibandakanya okusesikweni kwihlabathi.

26. Isikolo saseHarvard-Westlake

ISikolo saseHarvard-Westlake sisikolo esizimeleyo, esisebenzisanayo kwikholeji yamabanga asixhenxe ukuya kwele-7, esiseLos Angeles, eCalifornia.

Ikharityhulamu ibhiyozela ukucinga okuzimeleyo kunye nokwahlukana, ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bazibonele ngokwabo kunye nehlabathi elibangqongileyo.

27. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseStanford

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseStanford sisikolo esizimeleyo esikhetheke kakhulu kwibanga lesi-7 ukuya kwele-12, esikwisiXeko saseRedwood, eCalifornia.

KwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo esikwi-Intanethi, abahlohli abazinikeleyo banceda abafundi abanetalente yokufunda ukuba baqhubele phambili uthando ngexesha lokwenyani, iisemina ezikwi-Intanethi.

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseStanford sineendlela ezintathu zokubhalisa: ukubhaliswa ngokusisigxina, ukubhalisa okwethutyana, kunye nokubhaliswa kwekhosi enye.

28. Isikolo seLizwe iRiverdale

IRiverdale yi-Pre-K ukuya kwibanga le-12 kwisikolo esizimeleyo esikwiSixeko saseNew York.

Lizibophelele ekuxhobiseni ubomi bonke babafundi ngokuphuhlisa iingqondo, ukwakha ubuntu, nokudala uluntu, ukuze kutshintshe ihlabathi libe lilungile.

29. Isikolo saseLawrenceville

ISikolo iLawrenceville sisikolo esilungiselelwe ukuhlalwa kunye nabafundi basemini, esikwicandelo laseLawrenceville kwiLokishi yaseLawrence, kwiNqila yaseMercer, eNew Jersey.

Ukufunda ngobubi eLawrenceville kukhuthaza abafundi ukuba banike imbono yabo, babelane ngezimvo zabo kwaye bafunde koontanga babo.

Abafundi beSikolo iLawrenceville bayawonwabela la mathuba emfundo: amathuba ophando oluphambili, amava okufunda ngezandla, kunye neeprojekthi ezizodwa.

30. Isikolo saseCastilleja

Isikolo saseCastilleja sisikolo esizimeleyo samantombazana akwibanga lesithandathu ukuya kweleshumi elinesibini, esisePalo Alto, eCalifornia.

Ifundisa amantombazana ukuba abe ngabacingeli abazithembileyo kunye neenkokeli ezinovelwano ezinemvakalelo yenjongo yokwenza utshintsho kwihlabathi.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Leliphi inani loku-1 kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eMelika?

ISikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo sikaThomas Jefferson seSayensi nobuChwepheshe (TJHSST) sesona sikolo siphakamileyo sikarhulumente eMelika.

Yeyiphi iminyaka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eMelika

Uninzi lweZikolo eziPhakamileyo eMelika zamkela abafundi bebanga lesi-9 ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-14 ubudala. Kwaye uninzi lwabafundi baphumelela kwibanga le-12 kwiminyaka eyi-18.

Leliphi iLizwe elinezona Zikolo ziBalaseleyo zikaRhulumente eMelika?

IMassachusetts ineyona nkqubo yesikolo sikarhulumente ibalaseleyo eMelika. I-48.8% yezikolo ezifanelekileyo zaseMassachusett zibekwe kuma-25% aphezulu kuluhlu lwezikolo eziphakamileyo.

Leliphi ilizwe lase-US eliphambili kwezeMfundo?

ISithili sase-Columbia lelona lizwe lifunde kakhulu e-US. IMassachusetts lilizwe lesibini kwezona zifundiswa kwaye inezona zikolo zikumgangatho ophezulu eMelika.

Ibekwe phi iMelika kwiMfundo?

IMelika ineyona nkqubo yemfundo ibalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Ngaphandle kweyona nkqubo yemfundo ibalaseleyo, abafundi baseMelika bahlala befumana amanqaku asezantsi kwizibalo nakwisayensi kunabafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ngokwengxelo yangaphakathi kwiShishini ngo-2018, i-US ibeke indawo ye-38 kumanqaku ezibalo kunye ne-24 kwisayensi.

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Sikwacebisa:

Ukuqukumbela kwezona Zikolo ziPhakamileyo zikaRhulumente nezabucala eMelika

Ukwamkelwa kwezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zikawonke-wonke eziphakamileyo eMelika kukhuphisana kakhulu kwaye kumiselwa ngamanqaku ovavanyo amiselweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zikarhulumente eMelika zikhetha kakhulu.

Ngokungafaniyo nezikolo zikarhulumente eMelika, uninzi lwezikolo eziphakamileyo zabucala eMelika azikhethi kangako kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Ukungeniswa kwamanqaku ovavanyo asemgangathweni kuyakhethwa.

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ucinga ngesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sikarhulumente okanye kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sabucala, qiniseka ukuba ukhetho lwakho lwesikolo lubonelela ngemfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Kukhuselekile ukuthi iMelika yenye ye amazwe angcono ukufunda. Ke, ukuba ujonge ilizwe oza kufunda ngalo, iMelika ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho oluhle.